X-Git-Url: http://andersk.mit.edu/gitweb/openssh.git/blobdiff_plain/38c295d646559d5e684af97dbdfe3378871a9081..HEAD:/auth-rsa.c diff --git a/auth-rsa.c b/auth-rsa.c index 9b22e66e..bf546207 100644 --- a/auth-rsa.c +++ b/auth-rsa.c @@ -1,41 +1,61 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: auth-rsa.c,v 1.73 2008/07/02 12:03:51 dtucker Exp $ */ /* - * - * auth-rsa.c - * * Author: Tatu Ylonen - * * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland * All rights reserved - * - * Created: Mon Mar 27 01:46:52 1995 ylo - * * RSA-based authentication. This code determines whether to admit a login * based on RSA authentication. This file also contains functions to check * validity of the host key. * + * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software + * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this + * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is + * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be + * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". */ #include "includes.h" -RCSID("$Id$"); +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "xmalloc.h" #include "rsa.h" #include "packet.h" -#include "xmalloc.h" -#include "ssh.h" -#include "mpaux.h" +#include "ssh1.h" #include "uidswap.h" #include "match.h" -#include "servconf.h" +#include "buffer.h" #include "auth-options.h" +#include "pathnames.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "servconf.h" +#include "key.h" +#include "hostfile.h" +#include "auth.h" +#ifdef GSSAPI +#include "ssh-gss.h" +#endif +#include "monitor_wrap.h" +#include "ssh.h" +#include "misc.h" -#include -#include +/* import */ +extern ServerOptions options; /* * Session identifier that is used to bind key exchange and authentication * responses to a particular session. */ -extern unsigned char session_id[16]; +extern u_char session_id[16]; /* * The .ssh/authorized_keys file contains public keys, one per line, in the @@ -43,10 +63,64 @@ extern unsigned char session_id[16]; * options bits e n comment * where bits, e and n are decimal numbers, * and comment is any string of characters up to newline. The maximum - * length of a line is 8000 characters. See the documentation for a + * length of a line is SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES characters. See sshd(8) for a * description of the options. */ +BIGNUM * +auth_rsa_generate_challenge(Key *key) +{ + BIGNUM *challenge; + BN_CTX *ctx; + + if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL) + fatal("auth_rsa_generate_challenge: BN_new() failed"); + /* Generate a random challenge. */ + if (BN_rand(challenge, 256, 0, 0) == 0) + fatal("auth_rsa_generate_challenge: BN_rand failed"); + if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) + fatal("auth_rsa_generate_challenge: BN_CTX_new failed"); + if (BN_mod(challenge, challenge, key->rsa->n, ctx) == 0) + fatal("auth_rsa_generate_challenge: BN_mod failed"); + BN_CTX_free(ctx); + + return challenge; +} + +int +auth_rsa_verify_response(Key *key, BIGNUM *challenge, u_char response[16]) +{ + u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16]; + MD5_CTX md; + int len; + + /* don't allow short keys */ + if (BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) { + error("auth_rsa_verify_response: RSA modulus too small: %d < minimum %d bits", + BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE); + return (0); + } + + /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */ + len = BN_num_bytes(challenge); + if (len <= 0 || len > 32) + fatal("auth_rsa_verify_response: bad challenge length %d", len); + memset(buf, 0, 32); + BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len); + MD5_Init(&md); + MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32); + MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16); + MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md); + + /* Verify that the response is the original challenge. */ + if (memcmp(response, mdbuf, 16) != 0) { + /* Wrong answer. */ + return (0); + } + /* Correct answer. */ + return (1); +} + /* * Performs the RSA authentication challenge-response dialog with the client, * and returns true (non-zero) if the client gave the correct answer to @@ -54,26 +128,19 @@ extern unsigned char session_id[16]; */ int -auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(RSA *pk) +auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(Key *key) { BIGNUM *challenge, *encrypted_challenge; - BN_CTX *ctx; - unsigned char buf[32], mdbuf[16], response[16]; - MD5_CTX md; - unsigned int i; - int plen, len; + u_char response[16]; + int i, success; - encrypted_challenge = BN_new(); - challenge = BN_new(); + if ((encrypted_challenge = BN_new()) == NULL) + fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: BN_new() failed"); - /* Generate a random challenge. */ - BN_rand(challenge, 256, 0, 0); - ctx = BN_CTX_new(); - BN_mod(challenge, challenge, pk->n, ctx); - BN_CTX_free(ctx); + challenge = PRIVSEP(auth_rsa_generate_challenge(key)); /* Encrypt the challenge with the public key. */ - rsa_public_encrypt(encrypted_challenge, challenge, pk); + rsa_public_encrypt(encrypted_challenge, challenge, key->rsa); /* Send the encrypted challenge to the client. */ packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE); @@ -83,125 +150,58 @@ auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(RSA *pk) packet_write_wait(); /* Wait for a response. */ - packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); - packet_integrity_check(plen, 16, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); + packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) - response[i] = packet_get_char(); + response[i] = (u_char)packet_get_char(); + packet_check_eom(); - /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */ - len = BN_num_bytes(challenge); - if (len <= 0 || len > 32) - fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: bad challenge length %d", len); - memset(buf, 0, 32); - BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len); - MD5_Init(&md); - MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32); - MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16); - MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md); + success = PRIVSEP(auth_rsa_verify_response(key, challenge, response)); BN_clear_free(challenge); - - /* Verify that the response is the original challenge. */ - if (memcmp(response, mdbuf, 16) != 0) { - /* Wrong answer. */ - return 0; - } - /* Correct answer. */ - return 1; + return (success); } /* - * Performs the RSA authentication dialog with the client. This returns - * 0 if the client could not be authenticated, and 1 if authentication was - * successful. This may exit if there is a serious protocol violation. + * check if there's user key matching client_n, + * return key if login is allowed, NULL otherwise */ int -auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n) +auth_rsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n, Key **rkey) { - extern ServerOptions options; - char line[8192], file[1024]; - int authenticated; - unsigned int bits; + char line[SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES], *file; + int allowed = 0; + u_int bits; FILE *f; - unsigned long linenum = 0; - struct stat st; - RSA *pk; + u_long linenum = 0; + Key *key; /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ - temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid); + temporarily_use_uid(pw); /* The authorized keys. */ - snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, - SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS); - - /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */ - if (stat(file, &st) < 0) { - /* Restore the privileged uid. */ - restore_uid(); - return 0; - } - /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */ - f = fopen(file, "r"); + file = authorized_keys_file(pw); + debug("trying public RSA key file %s", file); + f = auth_openkeyfile(file, pw, options.strict_modes); if (!f) { - /* Restore the privileged uid. */ + xfree(file); restore_uid(); - packet_send_debug("Could not open %.900s for reading.", file); - packet_send_debug("If your home is on an NFS volume, it may need to be world-readable."); - return 0; - } - if (options.strict_modes) { - int fail = 0; - char buf[1024]; - /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */ - if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 || - (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || - (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { - snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " - "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file); - fail = 1; - } else { - /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */ - int i; - static const char *check[] = { - "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL - }; - for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) { - snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, check[i]); - if (stat(line, &st) < 0 || - (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || - (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { - snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " - "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, line); - fail = 1; - break; - } - } - } - if (fail) { - fclose(f); - log(buf); - packet_send_debug(buf); - restore_uid(); - return 0; - } + return (0); } - /* Flag indicating whether authentication has succeeded. */ - authenticated = 0; - pk = RSA_new(); - pk->e = BN_new(); - pk->n = BN_new(); + /* Flag indicating whether the key is allowed. */ + allowed = 0; + + key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); /* * Go though the accepted keys, looking for the current key. If * found, perform a challenge-response dialog to verify that the * user really has the corresponding private key. */ - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { + while (read_keyfile_line(f, file, line, sizeof(line), &linenum) != -1) { char *cp; - char *options; - - linenum++; + char *key_options; + int keybits; /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n) */ if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') { int quoted = 0; - options = cp; + key_options = cp; for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) { if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') cp++; /* Skip both */ @@ -225,61 +225,100 @@ auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n) quoted = !quoted; } } else - options = NULL; + key_options = NULL; /* Parse the key from the line. */ - if (!auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &bits, pk->e, pk->n)) { - debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", - SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); - packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", - SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); + if (hostfile_read_key(&cp, &bits, key) == 0) { + debug("%.100s, line %lu: non ssh1 key syntax", + file, linenum); continue; } /* cp now points to the comment part. */ /* Check if the we have found the desired key (identified by its modulus). */ - if (BN_cmp(pk->n, client_n) != 0) + if (BN_cmp(key->rsa->n, client_n) != 0) continue; /* check the real bits */ - if (bits != BN_num_bits(pk->n)) - log("Warning: %s, line %ld: keysize mismatch: " + keybits = BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n); + if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) + logit("Warning: %s, line %lu: keysize mismatch: " "actual %d vs. announced %d.", - file, linenum, BN_num_bits(pk->n), bits); + file, linenum, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits); /* We have found the desired key. */ - - /* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */ - if (!auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(pk)) { - /* Wrong response. */ - verbose("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); - packet_send_debug("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); - continue; - } /* - * Correct response. The client has been successfully - * authenticated. Note that we have not yet processed the - * options; this will be reset if the options cause the - * authentication to be rejected. - * Break out of the loop if authentication was successful; - * otherwise continue searching. + * If our options do not allow this key to be used, + * do not send challenge. */ - authenticated = auth_parse_options(pw, options, linenum); - if (authenticated) - break; + if (!auth_parse_options(pw, key_options, file, linenum)) + continue; + + /* break out, this key is allowed */ + allowed = 1; + break; } /* Restore the privileged uid. */ restore_uid(); /* Close the file. */ + xfree(file); fclose(f); - RSA_free(pk); + /* return key if allowed */ + if (allowed && rkey != NULL) + *rkey = key; + else + key_free(key); + return (allowed); +} + +/* + * Performs the RSA authentication dialog with the client. This returns + * 0 if the client could not be authenticated, and 1 if authentication was + * successful. This may exit if there is a serious protocol violation. + */ +int +auth_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, BIGNUM *client_n) +{ + Key *key; + char *fp; + struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw; + + /* no user given */ + if (!authctxt->valid) + return 0; - if (authenticated) - packet_send_debug("RSA authentication accepted."); + if (!PRIVSEP(auth_rsa_key_allowed(pw, client_n, &key))) { + auth_clear_options(); + return (0); + } - /* Return authentication result. */ - return authenticated; + /* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */ + if (!auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(key)) { + /* Wrong response. */ + verbose("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); + packet_send_debug("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); + /* + * Break out of the loop. Otherwise we might send + * another challenge and break the protocol. + */ + key_free(key); + return (0); + } + /* + * Correct response. The client has been successfully + * authenticated. Note that we have not yet processed the + * options; this will be reset if the options cause the + * authentication to be rejected. + */ + fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + verbose("Found matching %s key: %s", + key_type(key), fp); + xfree(fp); + key_free(key); + + packet_send_debug("RSA authentication accepted."); + return (1); }