]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-keygen.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/01/30 02:54:53
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
index 76edc53018c69e34f28dd6ffdf746bcc4e820f9d..7f5185f8e4b70a04bf37f2168ea0ec630f832765 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.176 2010/01/11 10:51:07 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.33 2000/11/12 19:50:38 markus Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
-#include <openssl/rsa.h>
-#include <openssl/dsa.h>
+#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
+# include <paths.h>
+#endif
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "ssh.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "key.h"
 #include "rsa.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
 #include "uuencode.h"
-
 #include "buffer.h"
-#include "bufaux.h"
-
-/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
-int bits = 1024;
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "match.h"
+#include "hostfile.h"
+#include "dns.h"
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#include "scard.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be set on the command line. */
+#define DEFAULT_BITS           2048
+#define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA       1024
+u_int32_t bits = 0;
 
 /*
  * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
@@ -46,8 +72,18 @@ int change_comment = 0;
 
 int quiet = 0;
 
+int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
+
+/* Flag indicating that we want to hash a known_hosts file */
+int hash_hosts = 0;
+/* Flag indicating that we want lookup a host in known_hosts file */
+int find_host = 0;
+/* Flag indicating that we want to delete a host from a known_hosts file */
+int delete_host = 0;
+
 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
 int print_fingerprint = 0;
+int print_bubblebabble = 0;
 
 /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
 char identity_file[1024];
@@ -66,64 +102,86 @@ char *identity_comment = NULL;
 int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
 int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
 int print_public = 0;
+int print_generic = 0;
 
-/* key type */
-int dsa_mode = 0;              /* compat */
 char *key_type_name = NULL;
 
 /* argv0 */
-#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
-#else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
-static const char *__progname = "ssh-keygen";
-#endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
 
 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 
-void
+/* moduli.c */
+int gen_candidates(FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, BIGNUM *);
+int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
+
+static void
 ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
 {
        char buf[1024];
-       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s",
-           pw->pw_dir,
-           dsa_mode ? SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA: SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-       printf("%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
-       fflush(stdout);
+       char *name = NULL;
+
+       if (key_type_name == NULL)
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
+       else {
+               switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
+               case KEY_RSA1:
+                       name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
+                       break;
+               case KEY_DSA:
+                       name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
+                       break;
+               case KEY_RSA:
+                       name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "bad key type\n");
+                       exit(1);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
        if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
                exit(1);
-       if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
-               *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
+       buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0';
        if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
                strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
        have_identity = 1;
 }
 
-int
-try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
+static Key *
+load_identity(char *filename)
 {
-       int success = 1;
-       if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) {
-               char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
-               if (!load_private_key(filename, pass, k, NULL)) {
-                       success = 0;
-               }
+       char *pass;
+       Key *prv;
+
+       prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else
+                       pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
                memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
                xfree(pass);
        }
-       return success;
+       return prv;
 }
 
 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN           "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
-#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END             "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END             "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN          "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
-#define        SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb                                          
+#define        SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb
 
-void
+static void
 do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
-       int len;
-       unsigned char *blob;
+       u_int len;
+       u_char *blob;
+       char comment[61];
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -132,17 +190,28 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
-       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+       if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) {
+               if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       if (k->type == KEY_RSA1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "version 1 keys are not supported\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len);
-       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
-       fprintf(stdout,
-           "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
+       if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len) <= 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */
+       snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
+           "%u-bit %s, converted by %s@%s from OpenSSH",
            key_size(k), key_type(k),
            pw->pw_name, hostname);
+
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
+       fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n", comment);
        dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
        key_free(k);
@@ -150,78 +219,151 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
 {
-       int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
-       int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+       u_int bignum_bits = buffer_get_int(b);
+       u_int bytes = (bignum_bits + 7) / 8;
+
        if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
-               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small");
-       BN_bin2bn((unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
+               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
+                   "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b));
+       if (BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value) == NULL)
+               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: BN_bin2bn failed");
        buffer_consume(b, bytes);
 }
 
-Key *
-do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
+static Key *
+do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen)
 {
        Buffer b;
-       DSA *dsa;
        Key *key = NULL;
-       int ignore, magic, rlen;
        char *type, *cipher;
+       u_char *sig, data[] = "abcde12345";
+       int magic, rlen, ktype, i1, i2, i3, i4;
+       u_int slen;
+       u_long e;
 
        buffer_init(&b);
        buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
 
-       magic  = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       magic = buffer_get_int(&b);
        if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
                error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
                buffer_free(&b);
                return NULL;
        }
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i1 = buffer_get_int(&b);
        type   = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
        cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
-       xfree(type);
-
+       i2 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i3 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i4 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1, i2, i3, i4);
        if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
                error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
                xfree(cipher);
                buffer_free(&b);
+               xfree(type);
                return NULL;
        }
        xfree(cipher);
 
-       key = key_new(KEY_DSA);
-       dsa = key->dsa;
-       dsa->priv_key = BN_new();
-       if (dsa->priv_key == NULL) {
-               error("alloc priv_key failed");
-               key_free(key);
+       if (strstr(type, "dsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_DSA;
+       } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_RSA;
+       } else {
+               buffer_free(&b);
+               xfree(type);
                return NULL;
        }
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->p);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->g);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->q);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->pub_key);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->priv_key);
+       key = key_new_private(ktype);
+       xfree(type);
+
+       switch (key->type) {
+       case KEY_DSA:
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key);
+               break;
+       case KEY_RSA:
+               e = buffer_get_char(&b);
+               debug("e %lx", e);
+               if (e < 30) {
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+               }
+               if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, e)) {
+                       buffer_free(&b);
+                       key_free(key);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p);
+               rsa_generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa);
+               break;
+       }
        rlen = buffer_len(&b);
-       if(rlen != 0)
-               error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
+       if (rlen != 0)
+               error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: "
+                   "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
        buffer_free(&b);
+
+       /* try the key */
+       key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       xfree(sig);
        return key;
 }
 
-void
+static int
+get_line(FILE *fp, char *line, size_t len)
+{
+       int c;
+       size_t pos = 0;
+
+       line[0] = '\0';
+       while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
+               if (pos >= len - 1) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               switch (c) {
+               case '\r':
+                       c = fgetc(fp);
+                       if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && ungetc(c, fp) == EOF) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "unget: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       return pos;
+               case '\n':
+                       return pos;
+               }
+               line[pos++] = c;
+               line[pos] = '\0';
+       }
+       /* We reached EOF */
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void
 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
        int blen;
-       char line[1024], *p;
-       char blob[8096];
+       u_int len;
+       char line[1024];
+       u_char blob[8096];
        char encoded[8096];
        struct stat st;
        int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
@@ -239,29 +381,33 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                exit(1);
        }
        encoded[0] = '\0';
-       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
-               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-               if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
+       while ((blen = get_line(fp, line, sizeof(line))) != -1) {
+               if (line[blen - 1] == '\\')
                        escaped++;
                if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
                    strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
                        if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
                                private = 1;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
+                       if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */
                        continue;
                }
                if (escaped) {
                        escaped--;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line);
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */
                        continue;
                }
-               *p = '\0';
                strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
        }
-       blen = uudecode(encoded, (unsigned char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
+       len = strlen(encoded);
+       if (((len % 4) == 3) &&
+           (encoded[len-1] == '=') &&
+           (encoded[len-2] == '=') &&
+           (encoded[len-3] == '='))
+               encoded[len-3] = '\0';
+       blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob));
        if (blen < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
                exit(1);
@@ -274,22 +420,25 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                exit(1);
        }
        ok = private ?
-           PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
+           (k->type == KEY_DSA ?
+                PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
+                PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) :
            key_write(k, stdout);
        if (!ok) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "key write failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        key_free(k);
-       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       if (!private)
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        fclose(fp);
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-       Key *k;
+       Key *prv;
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -298,62 +447,109 @@ do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
-       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       if (!key_write(k, stdout))
+       if (!key_write(prv, stdout))
                fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
-       key_free(k);
+       key_free(prv);
        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
-do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+static void
+do_upload(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
+{
+       Key *prv = NULL;
+       struct stat st;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               error("load failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       ret = sc_put_key(prv, sc_reader_id);
+       key_free(prv);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               exit(1);
+       logit("loading key done");
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+static void
+do_download(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
 {
+       Key **keys = NULL;
+       int i;
+
+       keys = sc_get_keys(sc_reader_id, NULL);
+       if (keys == NULL)
+               fatal("cannot read public key from smartcard");
+       for (i = 0; keys[i]; i++) {
+               key_write(keys[i], stdout);
+               key_free(keys[i]);
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       }
+       xfree(keys);
+       exit(0);
+}
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
 
+static void
+do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
+{
        FILE *f;
        Key *public;
-       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024];
-       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, success = 0;
-       unsigned int ignore;
+       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp, *ra;
+       int i, skip = 0, num = 0, invalid = 1;
+       enum fp_rep rep;
+       enum fp_type fptype;
        struct stat st;
 
+       fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
+       rep =    print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
+
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
        if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
-       if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) {
-               success = 1;
-       } else {
-               key_free(public);
-               public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
-               if (try_load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment))
-                       success = 1;
-               else
-                       error("try_load_public_key KEY_UNSPEC failed");
-       }
-       if (success) {
-               printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+       public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
+       if (public != NULL) {
+               fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+               ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
+               printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, comment,
+                   key_type(public));
+               if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
+                       printf("%s\n", ra);
                key_free(public);
                xfree(comment);
+               xfree(ra);
+               xfree(fp);
                exit(0);
        }
+       if (comment) {
+               xfree(comment);
+               comment = NULL;
+       }
 
-       /* XXX RSA1 only */
-
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
        f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
        if (f != NULL) {
                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
-                       i = strlen(line) - 1;
-                       if (line[i] != '\n') {
-                               error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
+                       if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
+                               error("line %d too long: %.40s...",
+                                   num + 1, line);
                                skip = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -362,18 +558,19 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                                skip = 0;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       line[i] = '\0';
+                       *cp = '\0';
 
                        /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
                        for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                                ;
                        if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
-                               continue ;
+                               continue;
                        i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
                        if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
                                int quoted = 0;
                                comment = cp;
-                               for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
+                               for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' &&
+                                   *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
                                        if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
                                                cp++;   /* Skip both */
                                        else if (*cp == '"')
@@ -384,37 +581,260 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                                *cp++ = '\0';
                        }
                        ep = cp;
-                       if (auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &ignore, public->rsa->e, public->rsa->n)) {
-                               invalid = 0;
-                               comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
-                               printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public),
-                                   key_fingerprint(public),
-                                   comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+                       if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                               cp = ep;
+                               key_free(public);
+                               public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+                               if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                                       key_free(public);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
                        }
+                       comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
+                       fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+                       ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
+                       printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp,
+                           comment ? comment : "no comment", key_type(public));
+                       if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
+                               printf("%s\n", ra);
+                       xfree(ra);
+                       xfree(fp);
+                       key_free(public);
+                       invalid = 0;
                }
                fclose(f);
        }
-       key_free(public);
        if (invalid) {
-               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
+               printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
        exit(0);
 }
 
+static void
+print_host(FILE *f, const char *name, Key *public, int hash)
+{
+       if (print_fingerprint) {
+               enum fp_rep rep;
+               enum fp_type fptype;
+               char *fp, *ra;
+
+               fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
+               rep =    print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
+               fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+               ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
+               printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, name,
+                   key_type(public));
+               if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
+                       printf("%s\n", ra);
+               xfree(ra);
+               xfree(fp);
+       } else {
+               if (hash && (name = host_hash(name, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
+                       fatal("hash_host failed");
+               fprintf(f, "%s ", name);
+               if (!key_write(public, f))
+                       fatal("key_write failed");
+               fprintf(f, "\n");
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+do_known_hosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *name)
+{
+       FILE *in, *out = stdout;
+       Key *public;
+       char *cp, *cp2, *kp, *kp2;
+       char line[16*1024], tmp[MAXPATHLEN], old[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int c, skip = 0, inplace = 0, num = 0, invalid = 0, has_unhashed = 0;
+
+       if (!have_identity) {
+               cp = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE, pw->pw_uid);
+               if (strlcpy(identity_file, cp, sizeof(identity_file)) >=
+                   sizeof(identity_file))
+                       fatal("Specified known hosts path too long");
+               xfree(cp);
+               have_identity = 1;
+       }
+       if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL)
+               fatal("fopen: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       /*
+        * Find hosts goes to stdout, hash and deletions happen in-place
+        * A corner case is ssh-keygen -HF foo, which should go to stdout
+        */
+       if (!find_host && (hash_hosts || delete_host)) {
+               if (strlcpy(tmp, identity_file, sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) ||
+                   strlcat(tmp, ".XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) ||
+                   strlcpy(old, identity_file, sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old) ||
+                   strlcat(old, ".old", sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old))
+                       fatal("known_hosts path too long");
+               umask(077);
+               if ((c = mkstemp(tmp)) == -1)
+                       fatal("mkstemp: %s", strerror(errno));
+               if ((out = fdopen(c, "w")) == NULL) {
+                       c = errno;
+                       unlink(tmp);
+                       fatal("fdopen: %s", strerror(c));
+               }
+               inplace = 1;
+       }
+
+       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in)) {
+               if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
+                       error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num + 1, line);
+                       skip = 1;
+                       invalid = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               num++;
+               if (skip) {
+                       skip = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *cp = '\0';
+
+               /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
+               for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+                       ;
+               if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') {
+                       if (inplace)
+                               fprintf(out, "%s\n", cp);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
+               for (kp = cp; *kp && *kp != ' ' && *kp != '\t'; kp++)
+                       ;
+               if (*kp == '\0' || *(kp + 1) == '\0') {
+                       error("line %d missing key: %.40s...",
+                           num, line);
+                       invalid = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *kp++ = '\0';
+               kp2 = kp;
+
+               public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+               if (key_read(public, &kp) != 1) {
+                       kp = kp2;
+                       key_free(public);
+                       public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+                       if (key_read(public, &kp) != 1) {
+                               error("line %d invalid key: %.40s...",
+                                   num, line);
+                               key_free(public);
+                               invalid = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (*cp == HASH_DELIM) {
+                       if (find_host || delete_host) {
+                               cp2 = host_hash(name, cp, strlen(cp));
+                               if (cp2 == NULL) {
+                                       error("line %d: invalid hashed "
+                                           "name: %.64s...", num, line);
+                                       invalid = 1;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               c = (strcmp(cp2, cp) == 0);
+                               if (find_host && c) {
+                                       printf("# Host %s found: "
+                                           "line %d type %s\n", name,
+                                           num, key_type(public));
+                                       print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+                               }
+                               if (delete_host && !c)
+                                       print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+                       } else if (hash_hosts)
+                               print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+               } else {
+                       if (find_host || delete_host) {
+                               c = (match_hostname(name, cp,
+                                   strlen(cp)) == 1);
+                               if (find_host && c) {
+                                       printf("# Host %s found: "
+                                           "line %d type %s\n", name,
+                                           num, key_type(public));
+                                       print_host(out, name, public,
+                                           hash_hosts);
+                               }
+                               if (delete_host && !c)
+                                       print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+                       } else if (hash_hosts) {
+                               for (cp2 = strsep(&cp, ",");
+                                   cp2 != NULL && *cp2 != '\0';
+                                   cp2 = strsep(&cp, ",")) {
+                                       if (strcspn(cp2, "*?!") != strlen(cp2))
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: "
+                                                   "ignoring host name with "
+                                                   "metacharacters: %.64s\n",
+                                                   cp2);
+                                       else
+                                               print_host(out, cp2, public, 1);
+                               }
+                               has_unhashed = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               key_free(public);
+       }
+       fclose(in);
+
+       if (invalid) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid known_hosts file.\n",
+                   identity_file);
+               if (inplace) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Not replacing existing known_hosts "
+                           "file because of errors\n");
+                       fclose(out);
+                       unlink(tmp);
+               }
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (inplace) {
+               fclose(out);
+
+               /* Backup existing file */
+               if (unlink(old) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
+                       fatal("unlink %.100s: %s", old, strerror(errno));
+               if (link(identity_file, old) == -1)
+                       fatal("link %.100s to %.100s: %s", identity_file, old,
+                           strerror(errno));
+               /* Move new one into place */
+               if (rename(tmp, identity_file) == -1) {
+                       error("rename\"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", tmp, identity_file,
+                           strerror(errno));
+                       unlink(tmp);
+                       unlink(old);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s updated.\n", identity_file);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Original contents retained as %s\n", old);
+               if (has_unhashed) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s contains unhashed "
+                           "entries\n", old);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Delete this file to ensure privacy "
+                           "of hostnames\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       exit(0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
  * for the current user.
  */
-void
+static void
 do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        char *comment;
        char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
        struct stat st;
        Key *private;
-       Key *public;
-       int type = KEY_RSA1;
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
@@ -422,28 +842,23 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       public = key_new(type);
-       if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
-               type = KEY_UNSPEC;
-       } else {
-               /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
-               key_free(public);
-       }
        /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
-       private = key_new(type);
-       if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) {
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
                if (identity_passphrase)
                        old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
                else
-                       old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
-               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private, &comment)) {
-                       memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-                       xfree(old_passphrase);
+                       old_passphrase =
+                           read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase,
+                   &comment);
+               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
+               xfree(old_passphrase);
+               if (private == NULL) {
                        printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
-               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-               xfree(old_passphrase);
        }
        printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
 
@@ -453,8 +868,10 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
                passphrase2 = NULL;
        } else {
                passphrase1 =
-                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
 
                /* Verify that they are the same. */
                if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
@@ -471,9 +888,8 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
        }
 
        /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                xfree(passphrase1);
                key_free(private);
@@ -490,18 +906,50 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
        exit(0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Print the SSHFP RR.
+ */
+static int
+do_print_resource_record(struct passwd *pw, char *fname, char *hname)
+{
+       Key *public;
+       char *comment = NULL;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (fname == NULL)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       return 0;
+               perror(fname);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       public = key_load_public(fname, &comment);
+       if (public != NULL) {
+               export_dns_rr(hname, public, stdout, print_generic);
+               key_free(public);
+               xfree(comment);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (comment)
+               xfree(comment);
+
+       printf("failed to read v2 public key from %s.\n", fname);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
 /*
  * Change the comment of a private key file.
  */
-void
+static void
 do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-       char new_comment[1024], *comment;
+       char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase;
        Key *private;
        Key *public;
-       char *passphrase;
        struct stat st;
        FILE *f;
+       int fd;
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
@@ -509,33 +957,30 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       /*
-        * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
-        * readable and of the proper format.
-        */
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
-       if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
-               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       private = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
-       if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment))
-               passphrase = xstrdup("");
-       else {
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
                if (identity_passphrase)
                        passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
                else if (identity_new_passphrase)
                        passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
                else
-                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
+                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
                /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
-               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, &comment)) {
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment);
+               if (private == NULL) {
                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                        xfree(passphrase);
                        printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
+       } else {
+               passphrase = xstrdup("");
+       }
+       if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n");
+               key_free(private);
+               exit(1);
        }
        printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
 
@@ -549,14 +994,12 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
                        key_free(private);
                        exit(1);
                }
-               if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
-                       *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
+               new_comment[strcspn(new_comment, "\n")] = '\0';
        }
 
        /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, new_comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                xfree(passphrase);
                key_free(private);
@@ -565,16 +1008,22 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        }
        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
        xfree(passphrase);
+       public = key_from_private(private);
        key_free(private);
 
        strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
-       f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
-       if (!f) {
+       fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       if (fd == -1) {
                printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
+       f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
        if (!key_write(public, f))
-               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n");
        key_free(public);
        fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
        fclose(f);
@@ -585,10 +1034,44 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 usage(void)
 {
-       printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXyc] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] [-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -a trials   Number of trials for screening DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -B          Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits     Number of bits in the key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -C comment  Provide new comment.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Change comment in private and public key files.\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D reader   Download public key from smartcard.\n");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -e          Convert OpenSSH to RFC 4716 key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -F hostname Find hostname in known hosts file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -f filename Filename of the key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -G file     Generate candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Use generic DNS resource record format.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -H          Hash names in known_hosts file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i          Convert RFC 4716 to OpenSSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -l          Show fingerprint of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -M memory   Amount of memory (MB) to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -N phrase   Provide new passphrase.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -P phrase   Provide old passphrase.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -p          Change passphrase of private key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -R hostname Remove host from known_hosts file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -r hostname Print DNS resource record.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -S start    Start point (hex) for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -T file     Screen candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -t type     Specify type of key to create.\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -U reader   Upload private key to smartcard.\n");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -W gen      Generator to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -y          Read private key file and print public key.\n");
+
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -596,23 +1079,34 @@ usage(void)
  * Main program for key management.
  */
 int
-main(int ac, char **av)
+main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       char out_file[MAXPATHLEN], *reader_id = NULL;
+       char *rr_hostname = NULL;
+       Key *private, *public;
        struct passwd *pw;
-       int opt;
        struct stat st;
+       int opt, type, fd, download = 0;
+       u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0, trials = 100;
+       int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0;
+       BIGNUM *start = NULL;
        FILE *f;
-       int type = KEY_RSA1;
-       Key *private;
-       Key *public;
+       const char *errstr;
 
        extern int optind;
        extern char *optarg;
 
-       init_rng();
+       /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
+       sanitise_stdfd();
+
+       __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
 
        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
+       log_init(argv[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
+
+       init_rng();
+       seed_rng();
 
        /* we need this for the home * directory.  */
        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
@@ -625,82 +1119,142 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != EOF) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
+           "degiqpclBHvxXyF:b:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:r:g:R:T:G:M:S:a:W:")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case 'b':
-                       bits = atoi(optarg);
-                       if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
-                               printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
+                       bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 768, 32768, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr)
+                               fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)",
+                                       optarg, errstr);
+                       break;
+               case 'F':
+                       find_host = 1;
+                       rr_hostname = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'H':
+                       hash_hosts = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       delete_host = 1;
+                       rr_hostname = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'l':
                        print_fingerprint = 1;
                        break;
-
+               case 'B':
+                       print_bubblebabble = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'p':
                        change_passphrase = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'c':
                        change_comment = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'f':
-                       strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
+                       if (strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file)) >=
+                           sizeof(identity_file))
+                               fatal("Identity filename too long");
                        have_identity = 1;
                        break;
-
+               case 'g':
+                       print_generic = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'P':
                        identity_passphrase = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'N':
                        identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'C':
                        identity_comment = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'q':
                        quiet = 1;
                        break;
-
-               case 'R':
-                       /* unused */
-                       exit(0);
-                       break;
-
+               case 'e':
                case 'x':
+                       /* export key */
                        convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
                        break;
-
+               case 'i':
                case 'X':
+                       /* import key */
                        convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'y':
                        print_public = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'd':
                        key_type_name = "dsa";
-                       dsa_mode = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 't':
                        key_type_name = optarg;
-                       dsa_mode = (strcmp(optarg, "dsa") == 0);
                        break;
-
+               case 'D':
+                       download = 1;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+               case 'U':
+                       reader_id = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
+                               log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
+                       else {
+                               if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 &&
+                                   log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
+                                       log_level++;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       rr_hostname = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'W':
+                       generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1,
+                           UINT_MAX, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr)
+                               fatal("Desired generator has bad value: %s (%s)",
+                                       optarg, errstr);
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       trials = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr)
+                               fatal("Invalid number of trials: %s (%s)",
+                                       optarg, errstr);
+                       break;
+               case 'M':
+                       memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr) {
+                               fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'G':
+                       do_gen_candidates = 1;
+                       if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >=
+                           sizeof(out_file))
+                               fatal("Output filename too long");
+                       break;
+               case 'T':
+                       do_screen_candidates = 1;
+                       if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >=
+                           sizeof(out_file))
+                               fatal("Output filename too long");
+                       break;
+               case 'S':
+                       /* XXX - also compare length against bits */
+                       if (BN_hex2bn(&start, optarg) == 0)
+                               fatal("Invalid start point.");
+                       break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }
-       if (optind < ac) {
+
+       /* reinit */
+       log_init(argv[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
+
+       if (optind < argc) {
                printf("Too many arguments.\n");
                usage();
        }
@@ -708,7 +1262,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
                usage();
        }
-       if (print_fingerprint)
+       if (print_fingerprint && (delete_host || hash_hosts)) {
+               printf("Cannot use -l with -D or -R.\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       if (delete_host || hash_hosts || find_host)
+               do_known_hosts(pw, rr_hostname);
+       if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble)
                do_fingerprint(pw);
        if (change_passphrase)
                do_change_passphrase(pw);
@@ -720,21 +1280,97 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
        if (print_public)
                do_print_public(pw);
+       if (rr_hostname != NULL) {
+               unsigned int n = 0;
+
+               if (have_identity) {
+                       n = do_print_resource_record(pw,
+                           identity_file, rr_hostname);
+                       if (n == 0) {
+                               perror(identity_file);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       exit(0);
+               } else {
 
-       arc4random_stir();
+                       n += do_print_resource_record(pw,
+                           _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname);
+                       n += do_print_resource_record(pw,
+                           _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname);
 
-       if (key_type_name != NULL) {
-               type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
-               if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s", key_type_name);
-                       exit(1);
+                       if (n == 0)
+                               fatal("no keys found.");
+                       exit(0);
+               }
+       }
+       if (reader_id != NULL) {
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+               if (download)
+                       do_download(pw, reader_id);
+               else
+                       do_upload(pw, reader_id);
+#else /* SMARTCARD */
+               fatal("no support for smartcards.");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       }
+
+       if (do_gen_candidates) {
+               FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w");
+
+               if (out == NULL) {
+                       error("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s",
+                           out_file, strerror(errno));
+                       return (1);
+               }
+               if (bits == 0)
+                       bits = DEFAULT_BITS;
+               if (gen_candidates(out, memory, bits, start) != 0)
+                       fatal("modulus candidate generation failed");
+
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       if (do_screen_candidates) {
+               FILE *in;
+               FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w");
+
+               if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) {
+                       if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) {
+                               fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate "
+                                   "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file,
+                                   strerror(errno));
+                       }
+               } else
+                       in = stdin;
+
+               if (out == NULL) {
+                       fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s",
+                           out_file, strerror(errno));
                }
+               if (prime_test(in, out, trials, generator_wanted) != 0)
+                       fatal("modulus screening failed");
+               return (0);
        }
+
+       arc4random_stir();
+
+       if (key_type_name == NULL)
+               key_type_name = "rsa";
+
+       type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
+       if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (bits == 0)
+               bits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? DEFAULT_BITS_DSA : DEFAULT_BITS;
+       if (type == KEY_DSA && bits != 1024)
+               fatal("DSA keys must be 1024 bits");
        if (!quiet)
-               printf("Generating public/private key pair.\n");
+               printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
        private = key_generate(type, bits);
        if (private == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        public  = key_from_private(private);
@@ -742,8 +1378,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
 
-       /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
-       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
+       /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */
+       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
            stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
                if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
@@ -770,10 +1406,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        else {
 passphrase_again:
                passphrase1 =
-                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
                if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
-                       /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
+                       /*
+                        * The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and
+                        * retry.
+                        */
                        memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                        memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
                        xfree(passphrase1);
@@ -789,14 +1430,13 @@ passphrase_again:
        if (identity_comment) {
                strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
        } else {
-               /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
+               /* Create default comment field for the passphrase. */
                snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
        }
 
        /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                   identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                xfree(passphrase1);
                exit(1);
@@ -813,21 +1453,33 @@ passphrase_again:
                printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
 
        strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
-       f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
-       if (!f) {
+       fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       if (fd == -1) {
                printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
+       f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
        if (!key_write(public, f))
-               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n");
        fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
        fclose(f);
 
        if (!quiet) {
+               char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
+               char *ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5,
+                   SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
                printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
                    identity_file);
                printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
-               printf("%s %s\n", key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+               printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment);
+               printf("The key's randomart image is:\n");
+               printf("%s\n", ra);
+               xfree(ra);
+               xfree(fp);
        }
 
        key_free(public);
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