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[openssh.git] / auth-pam.c
index 7157e726420a7bdedc72abfcf955bc8333926d80..0b79f3a25fcd7fef23e7e9e0657a157db13a277c 100644 (file)
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
 
 /* Based on $FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/auth2-pam-freebsd.c,v 1.11 2003/03/31 13:48:18 des Exp $ */
 #include "includes.h"
@@ -49,7 +65,7 @@ RCSID("$Id$");
 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
 #include "msg.h"
 #include "packet.h"
-#include "readpass.h"
+#include "misc.h"
 #include "servconf.h"
 #include "ssh2.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
@@ -58,6 +74,7 @@ RCSID("$Id$");
 extern ServerOptions options;
 extern Buffer loginmsg;
 extern int compat20;
+extern u_int utmp_len;
 
 #ifdef USE_POSIX_THREADS
 #include <pthread.h>
@@ -92,10 +109,17 @@ static mysig_t sshpam_oldsig;
 static void 
 sshpam_sigchld_handler(int sig)
 {
+       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
        if (cleanup_ctxt == NULL)
                return; /* handler called after PAM cleanup, shouldn't happen */
-       if (waitpid(cleanup_ctxt->pam_thread, &sshpam_thread_status, 0) == -1)
-               return; /* couldn't wait for process */
+       if (waitpid(cleanup_ctxt->pam_thread, &sshpam_thread_status, WNOHANG)
+            <= 0) {
+               /* PAM thread has not exitted, privsep slave must have */
+               kill(cleanup_ctxt->pam_thread, SIGTERM);
+               if (waitpid(cleanup_ctxt->pam_thread, &sshpam_thread_status, 0)
+                   <= 0)
+                       return; /* could not wait */
+       }
        if (WIFSIGNALED(sshpam_thread_status) &&
            WTERMSIG(sshpam_thread_status) == SIGTERM)
                return; /* terminated by pthread_cancel */
@@ -117,6 +141,7 @@ pthread_create(sp_pthread_t *thread, const void *attr __unused,
 {
        pid_t pid;
 
+       sshpam_thread_status = -1;
        switch ((pid = fork())) {
        case -1:
                error("fork(): %s", strerror(errno));
@@ -159,7 +184,9 @@ static int sshpam_session_open = 0;
 static int sshpam_cred_established = 0;
 static int sshpam_account_status = -1;
 static char **sshpam_env = NULL;
-static int *force_pwchange;
+static Authctxt *sshpam_authctxt = NULL;
+static const char *sshpam_password = NULL;
+static char badpw[] = "\b\n\r\177INCORRECT";
 
 /* Some PAM implementations don't implement this */
 #ifndef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
@@ -175,11 +202,38 @@ pam_getenvlist(pam_handle_t *pamh)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Some platforms, notably Solaris, do not enforce password complexity
+ * rules during pam_chauthtok() if the real uid of the calling process
+ * is 0, on the assumption that it's being called by "passwd" run by root.
+ * This wraps pam_chauthtok and sets/restore the real uid so PAM will do
+ * the right thing.
+ */
+#ifdef SSHPAM_CHAUTHTOK_NEEDS_RUID
+static int
+sshpam_chauthtok_ruid(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       if (sshpam_authctxt == NULL)
+               fatal("PAM: sshpam_authctxt not initialized");
+       if (setreuid(sshpam_authctxt->pw->pw_uid, -1) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: setreuid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+       result = pam_chauthtok(pamh, flags);
+       if (setreuid(0, -1) == -1)
+               fatal("%s: setreuid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+       return result;
+}
+# define pam_chauthtok(a,b)    (sshpam_chauthtok_ruid((a), (b)))
+#endif
+
 void
-pam_password_change_required(int reqd)
+sshpam_password_change_required(int reqd)
 {
        debug3("%s %d", __func__, reqd);
-       *force_pwchange = reqd;
+       if (sshpam_authctxt == NULL)
+               fatal("%s: PAM authctxt not initialized", __func__);
+       sshpam_authctxt->force_pwchange = reqd;
        if (reqd) {
                no_port_forwarding_flag |= 2;
                no_agent_forwarding_flag |= 2;
@@ -201,9 +255,10 @@ import_environments(Buffer *b)
 
        debug3("PAM: %s entering", __func__);
 
+#ifndef USE_POSIX_THREADS
        /* Import variables set by do_pam_account */
        sshpam_account_status = buffer_get_int(b);
-       pam_password_change_required(buffer_get_int(b));
+       sshpam_password_change_required(buffer_get_int(b));
 
        /* Import environment from subprocess */
        num_env = buffer_get_int(b);
@@ -228,13 +283,14 @@ import_environments(Buffer *b)
                }
 #endif
        }
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
  * Conversation function for authentication thread.
  */
 static int
-sshpam_thread_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
+sshpam_thread_conv(int n, struct pam_message **msg,
     struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
 {
        Buffer buffer;
@@ -245,6 +301,10 @@ sshpam_thread_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
        debug3("PAM: %s entering, %d messages", __func__, n);
        *resp = NULL;
 
+       if (data == NULL) {
+               error("PAM: conversation function passed a null context");
+               return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
+       }
        ctxt = data;
        if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
                return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
@@ -322,38 +382,47 @@ sshpam_thread(void *ctxtp)
        struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctxtp;
        Buffer buffer;
        struct pam_conv sshpam_conv;
+       int flags = (options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ?
+           PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0);
 #ifndef USE_POSIX_THREADS
        extern char **environ;
        char **env_from_pam;
        u_int i;
        const char *pam_user;
 
-       pam_get_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_USER, (const void **)&pam_user);
-       setproctitle("%s [pam]", pam_user);
+       pam_get_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_USER, (void **)&pam_user);
        environ[0] = NULL;
+
+       if (sshpam_authctxt != NULL) {
+               setproctitle("%s [pam]",
+                   sshpam_authctxt->valid ? pam_user : "unknown");
+       }
 #endif
 
        sshpam_conv.conv = sshpam_thread_conv;
        sshpam_conv.appdata_ptr = ctxt;
 
+       if (sshpam_authctxt == NULL)
+               fatal("%s: PAM authctxt not initialized", __func__);
+
        buffer_init(&buffer);
        sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
            (const void *)&sshpam_conv);
        if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                goto auth_fail;
-       sshpam_err = pam_authenticate(sshpam_handle, 0);
+       sshpam_err = pam_authenticate(sshpam_handle, flags);
        if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                goto auth_fail;
 
        if (compat20) {
                if (!do_pam_account())
                        goto auth_fail;
-               if (*force_pwchange) {
+               if (sshpam_authctxt->force_pwchange) {
                        sshpam_err = pam_chauthtok(sshpam_handle,
                            PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
                        if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                                goto auth_fail;
-                       pam_password_change_required(0);
+                       sshpam_password_change_required(0);
                }
        }
 
@@ -362,7 +431,7 @@ sshpam_thread(void *ctxtp)
 #ifndef USE_POSIX_THREADS
        /* Export variables set by do_pam_account */
        buffer_put_int(&buffer, sshpam_account_status);
-       buffer_put_int(&buffer, *force_pwchange);
+       buffer_put_int(&buffer, sshpam_authctxt->force_pwchange);
 
        /* Export any environment strings set in child */
        for(i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
@@ -413,7 +482,7 @@ sshpam_thread_cleanup(void)
 }
 
 static int
-sshpam_null_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
+sshpam_null_conv(int n, struct pam_message **msg,
     struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
 {
        debug3("PAM: %s entering, %d messages", __func__, n);
@@ -422,6 +491,51 @@ sshpam_null_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
 
 static struct pam_conv null_conv = { sshpam_null_conv, NULL };
 
+static int
+sshpam_store_conv(int n, struct pam_message **msg,
+    struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
+{
+       struct pam_response *reply;
+       int i;
+       size_t len;
+
+       debug3("PAM: %s called with %d messages", __func__, n);
+       *resp = NULL;
+
+       if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
+               return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
+
+       if ((reply = malloc(n * sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
+               return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
+       memset(reply, 0, n * sizeof(*reply));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
+               case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
+               case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
+                       len = strlen(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
+                       buffer_append(&loginmsg, PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg), len);
+                       buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\n", 1 );
+                       reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+       *resp = reply;
+       return (PAM_SUCCESS);
+
+ fail:
+       for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               if (reply[i].resp != NULL)
+                       xfree(reply[i].resp);
+       }
+       xfree(reply);
+       return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
+}
+
+static struct pam_conv store_conv = { sshpam_store_conv, NULL };
+
 void
 sshpam_cleanup(void)
 {
@@ -443,16 +557,15 @@ sshpam_cleanup(void)
 }
 
 static int
-sshpam_init(const char *user)
+sshpam_init(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
-       extern u_int utmp_len;
        extern char *__progname;
-       const char *pam_rhost, *pam_user;
+       const char *pam_rhost, *pam_user, *user = authctxt->user;
 
        if (sshpam_handle != NULL) {
                /* We already have a PAM context; check if the user matches */
                sshpam_err = pam_get_item(sshpam_handle,
-                   PAM_USER, (const void **)&pam_user);
+                   PAM_USER, (void **)&pam_user);
                if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && strcmp(user, pam_user) == 0)
                        return (0);
                pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
@@ -460,7 +573,9 @@ sshpam_init(const char *user)
        }
        debug("PAM: initializing for \"%s\"", user);
        sshpam_err =
-           pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &null_conv, &sshpam_handle);
+           pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &store_conv, &sshpam_handle);
+       sshpam_authctxt = authctxt;
+
        if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
                sshpam_handle = NULL;
@@ -503,7 +618,7 @@ sshpam_init_ctx(Authctxt *authctxt)
                return NULL;
 
        /* Initialize PAM */
-       if (sshpam_init(authctxt->user) == -1) {
+       if (sshpam_init(authctxt) == -1) {
                error("PAM: initialization failed");
                return (NULL);
        }
@@ -511,8 +626,6 @@ sshpam_init_ctx(Authctxt *authctxt)
        ctxt = xmalloc(sizeof *ctxt);
        memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
 
-       force_pwchange = &(authctxt->force_pwchange);
-
        /* Start the authentication thread */
        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, socks) == -1) {
                error("PAM: failed create sockets: %s", strerror(errno));
@@ -542,7 +655,7 @@ sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
        size_t plen;
        u_char type;
        char *msg;
-       size_t len;
+       size_t len, mlen;
 
        debug3("PAM: %s entering", __func__);
        buffer_init(&buffer);
@@ -555,22 +668,27 @@ sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
        while (ssh_msg_recv(ctxt->pam_psock, &buffer) == 0) {
                type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
                msg = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
+               mlen = strlen(msg);
                switch (type) {
                case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
                case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
                        *num = 1;
-                       len = plen + strlen(msg) + 1;
+                       len = plen + mlen + 1;
                        **prompts = xrealloc(**prompts, len);
-                       plen += snprintf(**prompts + plen, len, "%s", msg);
+                       strlcpy(**prompts + plen, msg, len - plen);
+                       plen += mlen;
                        **echo_on = (type == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON);
                        xfree(msg);
                        return (0);
                case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
                case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
                        /* accumulate messages */
-                       len = plen + strlen(msg) + 2;
+                       len = plen + mlen + 2;
                        **prompts = xrealloc(**prompts, len);
-                       plen += snprintf(**prompts + plen, len, "%s\n", msg);
+                       strlcpy(**prompts + plen, msg, len - plen);
+                       plen += mlen;
+                       strlcat(**prompts + plen, "\n", len - plen);
+                       plen++;
                        xfree(msg);
                        break;
                case PAM_SUCCESS:
@@ -584,6 +702,12 @@ sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
                                **prompts = NULL;
                        }
                        if (type == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                               if (!sshpam_authctxt->valid ||
+                                   (sshpam_authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
+                                   options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES))
+                                       fatal("Internal error: PAM auth "
+                                           "succeeded when it should have "
+                                           "failed");
                                import_environments(&buffer);
                                *num = 0;
                                **echo_on = 0;
@@ -591,7 +715,10 @@ sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
                                xfree(msg);
                                return (0);
                        }
-                       error("PAM: %s", msg);
+                       error("PAM: %s for %s%.100s from %.100s", msg,
+                           sshpam_authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ",
+                           sshpam_authctxt->user,
+                           get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns));
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                default:
                        *num = 0;
@@ -626,7 +753,12 @@ sshpam_respond(void *ctx, u_int num, char **resp)
                return (-1);
        }
        buffer_init(&buffer);
-       buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, *resp);
+       if (sshpam_authctxt->valid &&
+           (sshpam_authctxt->pw->pw_uid != 0 ||
+            options.permit_root_login == PERMIT_YES))
+               buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, *resp);
+       else
+               buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, badpw);
        if (ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_psock, PAM_AUTHTOK, &buffer) == -1) {
                buffer_free(&buffer);
                return (-1);
@@ -671,12 +803,12 @@ KbdintDevice mm_sshpam_device = {
  * This replaces auth-pam.c
  */
 void
-start_pam(const char *user)
+start_pam(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
        if (!options.use_pam)
                fatal("PAM: initialisation requested when UsePAM=no");
 
-       if (sshpam_init(user) == -1)
+       if (sshpam_init(authctxt) == -1)
                fatal("PAM: initialisation failed");
 }
 
@@ -689,11 +821,13 @@ finish_pam(void)
 u_int
 do_pam_account(void)
 {
+       debug("%s: called", __func__);
        if (sshpam_account_status != -1)
                return (sshpam_account_status);
 
        sshpam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(sshpam_handle, 0);
-       debug3("PAM: %s pam_acct_mgmt = %d", __func__, sshpam_err);
+       debug3("PAM: %s pam_acct_mgmt = %d (%s)", __func__, sshpam_err,
+           pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
        
        if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS && sshpam_err != PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
                sshpam_account_status = 0;
@@ -701,7 +835,7 @@ do_pam_account(void)
        }
 
        if (sshpam_err == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
-               pam_password_change_required(1);
+               sshpam_password_change_required(1);
 
        sshpam_account_status = 1;
        return (sshpam_account_status);
@@ -723,7 +857,7 @@ void
 do_pam_setcred(int init)
 {
        sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
-           (const void *)&null_conv);
+           (const void *)&store_conv);
        if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
                    pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
@@ -747,7 +881,7 @@ do_pam_setcred(int init)
 }
 
 static int
-pam_tty_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
+sshpam_tty_conv(int n, struct pam_message **msg,
     struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
 {
        char input[PAM_MAX_MSG_SIZE];
@@ -776,7 +910,8 @@ pam_tty_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
                case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
                        fgets(input, sizeof input, stdin);
-                       reply[i].resp = xstrdup(input);
+                       if ((reply[i].resp = strdup(input)) == NULL)
+                               goto fail;
                        reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
                        break;
                case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
@@ -800,7 +935,7 @@ pam_tty_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
        return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 }
 
-static struct pam_conv tty_conv = { pam_tty_conv, NULL };
+static struct pam_conv tty_conv = { sshpam_tty_conv, NULL };
 
 /*
  * XXX this should be done in the authentication phase, but ssh1 doesn't
@@ -823,51 +958,6 @@ do_pam_chauthtok(void)
                    pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 }
 
-static int
-pam_store_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
-    struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
-{
-       struct pam_response *reply;
-       int i;
-       size_t len;
-
-       debug3("PAM: %s called with %d messages", __func__, n);
-       *resp = NULL;
-
-       if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
-               return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
-
-       if ((reply = malloc(n * sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
-               return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
-       memset(reply, 0, n * sizeof(*reply));
-
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
-               case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
-               case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
-                       len = strlen(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
-                       buffer_append(&loginmsg, PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg), len);
-                       buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\n", 1 );
-                       reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-       }
-       *resp = reply;
-       return (PAM_SUCCESS);
-
- fail:
-       for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-               if (reply[i].resp != NULL)
-                       xfree(reply[i].resp);
-       }
-       xfree(reply);
-       return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
-}
-
-static struct pam_conv store_conv = { pam_store_conv, NULL };
-
 void
 do_pam_session(void)
 {
@@ -878,10 +968,21 @@ do_pam_session(void)
                fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
                    pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
        sshpam_err = pam_open_session(sshpam_handle, 0);
-       if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
-               fatal("PAM: pam_open_session(): %s",
+       if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS)
+               sshpam_session_open = 1;
+       else {
+               sshpam_session_open = 0;
+               disable_forwarding();
+               error("PAM: pam_open_session(): %s",
                    pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
-       sshpam_session_open = 1;
+       }
+
+}
+
+int
+is_pam_session_open(void)
+{
+       return sshpam_session_open;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -933,4 +1034,111 @@ free_pam_environment(char **env)
        xfree(env);
 }
 
+/*
+ * "Blind" conversation function for password authentication.  Assumes that
+ * echo-off prompts are for the password and stores messages for later
+ * display.
+ */
+static int
+sshpam_passwd_conv(int n, struct pam_message **msg,
+    struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
+{
+       struct pam_response *reply;
+       int i;
+       size_t len;
+
+       debug3("PAM: %s called with %d messages", __func__, n);
+
+       *resp = NULL;
+
+       if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
+               return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
+
+       if ((reply = malloc(n * sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
+               return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
+       memset(reply, 0, n * sizeof(*reply));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
+               case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
+                       if (sshpam_password == NULL)
+                               goto fail;
+                       if ((reply[i].resp = strdup(sshpam_password)) == NULL)
+                               goto fail;
+                       reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
+                       break;
+               case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
+               case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
+                       len = strlen(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
+                       if (len > 0) {
+                               buffer_append(&loginmsg,
+                                   PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg), len);
+                               buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\n", 1);
+                       }
+                       if ((reply[i].resp = strdup("")) == NULL)
+                               goto fail;
+                       reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+       *resp = reply;
+       return (PAM_SUCCESS);
+
+ fail: 
+       for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               if (reply[i].resp != NULL)
+                       xfree(reply[i].resp);
+       }
+       xfree(reply);
+       return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
+}
+
+static struct pam_conv passwd_conv = { sshpam_passwd_conv, NULL };
+
+/*
+ * Attempt password authentication via PAM
+ */
+int
+sshpam_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
+{
+       int flags = (options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ?
+           PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0);
+
+       if (!options.use_pam || sshpam_handle == NULL)
+               fatal("PAM: %s called when PAM disabled or failed to "
+                   "initialise.", __func__);
+
+       sshpam_password = password;
+       sshpam_authctxt = authctxt;
+
+       /*
+        * If the user logging in is invalid, or is root but is not permitted
+        * by PermitRootLogin, use an invalid password to prevent leaking
+        * information via timing (eg if the PAM config has a delay on fail).
+        */
+       if (!authctxt->valid || (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
+            options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES))
+               sshpam_password = badpw;
+
+       sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
+           (const void *)&passwd_conv);
+       if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
+               fatal("PAM: %s: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s", __func__,
+                   pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
+
+       sshpam_err = pam_authenticate(sshpam_handle, flags);
+       sshpam_password = NULL;
+       if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && authctxt->valid) {
+               debug("PAM: password authentication accepted for %.100s",
+                   authctxt->user);
+               return 1;
+       } else {
+               debug("PAM: password authentication failed for %.100s: %s",
+                   authctxt->valid ? authctxt->user : "an illegal user",
+                   pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
 #endif /* USE_PAM */
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