]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh.c
- (djm) s/get_progname/ssh_get_progname/g to avoid conflict with Heimdal
[openssh.git] / ssh.c
diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c
index 84c85d2ba3e686276a4fc9641cee60a05cb55653..46640a857ea2740f86bc3e89a067cd3c1f5c6175 100644 (file)
--- a/ssh.c
+++ b/ssh.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  *
  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
  * in Canada (German citizen).
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.121 2001/05/30 12:55:13 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.200 2003/08/13 09:07:10 markus Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
@@ -52,8 +53,7 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.121 2001/05/30 12:55:13 markus Exp $");
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "packet.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
-#include "uidswap.h"
-#include "channel.h"
+#include "channels.h"
 #include "key.h"
 #include "authfd.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
@@ -69,20 +69,16 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.121 2001/05/30 12:55:13 markus Exp $");
 #include "mac.h"
 #include "sshtty.h"
 
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#include "scard.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
 #else
 char *__progname;
 #endif
 
-/* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
-   Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
-#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
-int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
-#else
-int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
-#endif
-
 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
 int debug_flag = 0;
 
@@ -102,7 +98,7 @@ int stdin_null_flag = 0;
 
 /*
  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
- * so that the pasphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
+ * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
  * background.
  */
 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
@@ -113,6 +109,9 @@ int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
  */
 Options options;
 
+/* optional user configfile */
+char *config = NULL;
+
 /*
  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
@@ -123,22 +122,12 @@ char *host;
 /* socket address the host resolves to */
 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
 
-/*
- * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
- * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
- * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
- * because this is updated in a signal handler.
- */
-volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
-
 /* Private host keys. */
-struct {
-       Key     **keys;
-       int     nkeys;
-} sensitive_data;
+Sensitive sensitive_data;
 
 /* Original real UID. */
 uid_t original_real_uid;
+uid_t original_effective_uid;
 
 /* command to be executed */
 Buffer command;
@@ -146,30 +135,38 @@ Buffer command;
 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
 int subsystem_flag = 0;
 
+/* # of replies received for global requests */
+static int client_global_request_id = 0;
+
+/* pid of proxycommand child process */
+pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
+
 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
 
-void
+static void
 usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
+            _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
        fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
-#ifdef AFS
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
-#endif                         /* AFS */
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket forwarding.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
            "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
+#endif
        fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "              Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -P          Don't allocate a privileged port.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
@@ -181,6 +178,7 @@ usage(void)
        fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
@@ -194,47 +192,9 @@ usage(void)
        exit(1);
 }
 
-/*
- * Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits
- * if rsh is not available).  This function never returns.
- */
-void
-rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command)
-{
-       char *args[10];
-       int i;
-
-       log("Using rsh.  WARNING: Connection will not be encrypted.");
-       /* Build argument list for rsh. */
-       i = 0;
-       args[i++] = _PATH_RSH;
-       /* host may have to come after user on some systems */
-       args[i++] = host;
-       if (user) {
-               args[i++] = "-l";
-               args[i++] = user;
-       }
-       if (buffer_len(command) > 0) {
-               buffer_append(command, "\0", 1);
-               args[i++] = buffer_ptr(command);
-       }
-       args[i++] = NULL;
-       if (debug_flag) {
-               for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
-                       if (i != 0)
-                               fprintf(stderr, " ");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s", args[i]);
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       }
-       execv(_PATH_RSH, args);
-       perror(_PATH_RSH);
-       exit(1);
-}
-
-int    ssh_session(void);
-int    ssh_session2(void);
-void   load_public_identity_files(void);
+static int ssh_session(void);
+static int ssh_session2(void);
+static void load_public_identity_files(void);
 
 /*
  * Main program for the ssh client.
@@ -242,15 +202,17 @@ void      load_public_identity_files(void);
 int
 main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-       int i, opt, optind, exit_status, ok;
+       int i, opt, exit_status;
        u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
-       char *optarg, *cp, buf[256];
+       char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
+       char *p, *cp, buf[256];
        struct stat st;
        struct passwd *pw;
        int dummy;
-       uid_t original_effective_uid;
+       extern int optind, optreset;
+       extern char *optarg;
 
-       __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
+       __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
        init_rng();
 
        /*
@@ -259,6 +221,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         */
        original_real_uid = getuid();
        original_effective_uid = geteuid();
+       /*
+        * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
+        * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
+        * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
+        * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
+        * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
+        */
+       PRIV_END;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
        /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
@@ -272,21 +243,12 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* Get user data. */
        pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
        if (!pw) {
-               log("You don't exist, go away!");
+               logit("You don't exist, go away!");
                exit(1);
        }
        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
        pw = pwcopy(pw);
 
-       /*
-        * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
-        * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
-        * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
-        * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
-        * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
-        */
-       temporarily_use_uid(pw);
-
        /*
         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
         * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
@@ -301,35 +263,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
        host = NULL;
 
-       for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) {
-               if (av[optind][0] != '-') {
-                       if (host)
-                               break;
-                       if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) {
-                               if(cp == av[optind])
-                                       usage();
-                               options.user = av[optind];
-                               *cp = '\0';
-                               host = ++cp;
-                       } else
-                               host = av[optind];
-                       continue;
-               }
-               opt = av[optind][1];
-               if (!opt)
-                       usage();
-               if (strchr("eilcmpbLRDo", opt)) {   /* options with arguments */
-                       optarg = av[optind] + 2;
-                       if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) {
-                               if (optind >= ac - 1)
-                                       usage();
-                               optarg = av[++optind];
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (av[optind][2])
-                               usage();
-                       optarg = NULL;
-               }
+again:
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
+           "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case '1':
                        options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
@@ -338,10 +274,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
                        break;
                case '4':
-                       IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
+                       options.address_family = AF_INET;
                        break;
                case '6':
-                       IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
+                       options.address_family = AF_INET6;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
@@ -359,7 +295,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                case 'g':
                        options.gateway_ports = 1;
                        break;
-               case 'P':
+               case 'P':       /* deprecated */
                        options.use_privileged_port = 0;
                        break;
                case 'a':
@@ -368,22 +304,28 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                case 'A':
                        options.forward_agent = 1;
                        break;
-#ifdef AFS
                case 'k':
                        options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
-                       options.afs_token_passing = 0;
                        break;
-#endif
                case 'i':
                        if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n",
-                                   optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
+                                   "does not exist.\n", optarg);
                                break;
                        }
-                       if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
-                               fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)",
-                                   SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
-                       options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = xstrdup(optarg);
+                       if (options.num_identity_files >=
+                           SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
+                               fatal("Too many identity files specified "
+                                   "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
+                       options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
+                           xstrdup(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'I':
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+                       options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
+#else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
+#endif
                        break;
                case 't':
                        if (tty_flag)
@@ -391,23 +333,22 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        tty_flag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'v':
-                       if (0 == debug_flag) {
+                       if (debug_flag == 0) {
                                debug_flag = 1;
                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
-                       } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
-                               options.log_level++;
-                               break;
                        } else {
-                               fatal("Too high debugging level.");
+                               if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
+                                       options.log_level++;
+                               break;
                        }
                        /* fallthrough */
                case 'V':
                        fprintf(stderr,
-                           "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
+                           "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, %s\n",
                            SSH_VERSION,
                            PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
                            PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
-                           SSLeay());
+                           SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
                        if (opt == 'V')
                                exit(0);
                        break;
@@ -416,14 +357,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
-                           (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
+                           (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
+                           (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
                                options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
                        else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
+                                   optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
@@ -436,23 +379,25 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                /* SSH1 only */
                                options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
                                if (options.cipher == -1) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg);
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                           "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
+                                           optarg);
                                        exit(1);
                                }
-                               if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) {
+                               if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
                                        options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
-                               } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH) {
+                               else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
                                        options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
-                               } else {
+                               else
                                        options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
-                               }
                        }
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        if (mac_valid(optarg))
                                options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
                        else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
+                                   optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
@@ -466,36 +411,41 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                case 'l':
                        options.user = optarg;
                        break;
+
+               case 'L':
                case 'R':
-                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
-                           sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]:%255[^:]:%5[0123456789]",
+                           sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
+                           sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]/%255[^/]/%5[0123456789]",
+                           sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                   "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
+                                   optarg);
                                usage();
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
-                       add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
-                       break;
-               case 'L':
-                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
-                           sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
-                               usage();
-                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                       if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
+                           (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                   "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
                        }
-                       add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
+                       if (opt == 'L')
+                               add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
+                                   fwd_host_port);
+                       else if (opt == 'R')
+                               add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
+                                   fwd_host_port);
                        break;
 
                case 'D':
                        fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
                        if (fwd_port == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
+                                   optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
+                       add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks", 0);
                        break;
 
                case 'C':
@@ -510,8 +460,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        dummy = 1;
-                       if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg,
-                                        "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
+                       if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
+                           optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
                                exit(1);
                        break;
                case 's':
@@ -520,11 +470,35 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                case 'b':
                        options.bind_address = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'F':
+                       config = optarg;
+                       break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }
 
+       ac -= optind;
+       av += optind;
+
+       if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
+               if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
+                       p = xstrdup(*av);
+                       cp = strrchr(p, '@');
+                       if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
+                               usage();
+                       options.user = p;
+                       *cp = '\0';
+                       host = ++cp;
+               } else
+                       host = *av;
+               if (ac > 1) {
+                       optind = optreset = 1;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+               ac--, av++;
+       }
+
        /* Check that we got a host name. */
        if (!host)
                usage();
@@ -540,18 +514,18 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
         */
-       if (optind == ac) {
+       if (!ac) {
                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
                tty_flag = 1;
                if (subsystem_flag) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                           "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
                        usage();
                }
        } else {
-               /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the
-                  buffer. */
-               for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) {
-                       if (i > optind)
+               /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
+               for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
+                       if (i)
                                buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
                        buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
                }
@@ -565,13 +539,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
                tty_flag = 1;
 
-       /* Force no tty*/
+       /* Force no tty */
        if (no_tty_flag)
                tty_flag = 0;
        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
        if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
                if (tty_flag)
-                       log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
+                       logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
                tty_flag = 0;
        }
 
@@ -582,16 +556,28 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
            SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 
-       /* Read per-user configuration file. */
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
-       read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
-
-       /* Read systemwide configuration file. */
-       read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+       /*
+        * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
+        * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
+        */
+       if (config != NULL) {
+               if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
+                       fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
+                           "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
+       } else  {
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
+                   _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
+               (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
+
+               /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
+               (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+       }
 
        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
        fill_default_options(&options);
 
+       channel_set_af(options.address_family);
+
        /* reinit */
        log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 
@@ -603,64 +589,64 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        if (options.hostname != NULL)
                host = options.hostname;
 
-       /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
-#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
-       /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */
-       if (!options.use_privileged_port) {
-#else
-       if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
-#endif
-               debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
-                   "originating port will not be trusted.");
-               options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
+       /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
+       if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
+               for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
+                       if (isupper(*p))
+                               *p = tolower(*p);
        }
 
-       /*
-        * If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying
-        * anything else).  Note that we must release privileges first.
-        */
-       if (options.use_rsh) {
-               /*
-                * Restore our superuser privileges.  This must be done
-                * before permanently setting the uid.
-                */
-               restore_uid();
-
-               /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */
-               permanently_set_uid(pw);
-
-               /* Execute rsh. */
-               rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
-               fatal("rsh_connect returned");
-       }
-       /* Restore our superuser privileges. */
-       restore_uid();
+       if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
+           strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
+               options.proxy_command = NULL;
 
        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
-
-       ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
-           options.connection_attempts,
-           original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port,
-           pw, options.proxy_command);
+       if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
+           options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
+#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
+           options.use_privileged_port,
+#else
+           original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
+#endif
+           options.proxy_command) != 0)
+               exit(1);
 
        /*
         * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
         * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
         * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
         * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
+        * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
+        * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
         */
        sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
        sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
-       if (ok && (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
-           options.hostbased_authentication)) {
+       sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
+       if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
+           options.hostbased_authentication) {
                sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
-               sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys*sizeof(Key));
+               sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
+                   sizeof(Key));
+
+               PRIV_START;
                sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
                    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
                sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
                    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
                sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
                    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
+               PRIV_END;
+
+               if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
+                   sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
+                   sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
+                   sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
+                       sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
+                           _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
+                       sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
+                           _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
+                       sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
+               }
        }
        /*
         * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
@@ -669,41 +655,18 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
         * root is mapped to nobody.
         */
-
-       /*
-        * Note that some legacy systems need to postpone the following call
-        * to permanently_set_uid() until the private hostkey is destroyed
-        * with RSA_free().  Otherwise the calling user could ptrace() the
-        * process, read the private hostkey and impersonate the host.
-        * OpenBSD does not allow ptracing of setuid processes.
-        */
-       permanently_set_uid(pw);
+       seteuid(original_real_uid);
+       setuid(original_real_uid);
 
        /*
         * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
         * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
         */
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
                if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
                        error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
 
-       /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */
-       if (!ok) {
-               if (options.port != 0)
-                       log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused%.100s.",
-                           host, options.port,
-                           options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
-               else
-                       log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host,
-                           options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
-
-               if (options.fallback_to_rsh) {
-                       rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
-                       fatal("rsh_connect returned");
-               }
-               exit(1);
-       }
        /* load options.identity_files */
        load_public_identity_files();
 
@@ -718,9 +681,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        options.user_hostfile2 =
            tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
 
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
+
        /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
-       ssh_login(sensitive_data.keys, sensitive_data.nkeys,
-           host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
+       ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
 
        /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
        if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
@@ -734,26 +698,69 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                }
                xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
        }
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+               if (options.identity_files[i]) {
+                       xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
+                       options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
+               }
+               if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
+                       key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
+                       options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
+               }
+       }
 
        exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
        packet_close();
+
+       /*
+        * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in 
+        * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
+        */
+       if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
+               kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
+
        return exit_status;
 }
 
-void
-x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
+static void
+x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
 {
        char line[512];
+       static char proto[512], data[512];
        FILE *f;
        int got_data = 0, i;
+       char *display;
+       struct stat st;
 
-       if (options.xauth_location) {
+       *_proto = proto;
+       *_data = data;
+       proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
+       if (!options.xauth_location ||
+           (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
+               debug("No xauth program.");
+       } else {
+               if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
+                       debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
+                       return;
+               }
                /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
-               snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
-                   options.xauth_location, getenv("DISPLAY"));
+               if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
+                       /*
+                        * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
+                        * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
+                        * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
+                        * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
+                        *      is not perfect.
+                        */
+                       snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
+                           _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
+               else
+                       snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
+                           _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
+               debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line);
                f = popen(line, "r");
                if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
-                   sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2)
+                   sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
                        got_data = 1;
                if (f)
                        pclose(f);
@@ -769,17 +776,18 @@ x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
        if (!got_data) {
                u_int32_t rand = 0;
 
-               strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", proto_len);
+               logit("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
+               strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                                rand = arc4random();
-                       snprintf(data + 2 * i, data_len - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
+                       snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
                        rand >>= 8;
                }
        }
 }
 
-void
+static void
 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
 {
        int success = 0;
@@ -791,7 +799,7 @@ ssh_init_forwarding(void)
                    options.local_forwards[i].port,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
-               success += channel_request_local_forwarding(
+               success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
                    options.local_forwards[i].port,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
@@ -813,24 +821,20 @@ ssh_init_forwarding(void)
        }
 }
 
-void
+static void
 check_agent_present(void)
 {
        if (options.forward_agent) {
                /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
-               int authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
-               if (authfd < 0)
+               if (!ssh_agent_present())
                        options.forward_agent = 0;
-               else
-                       ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd);
        }
 }
 
-int
+static int
 ssh_session(void)
 {
        int type;
-       int plen;
        int interactive = 0;
        int have_tty = 0;
        struct winsize ws;
@@ -848,11 +852,11 @@ ssh_session(void)
                packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                        packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
                else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
-                       log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
+                       logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
                else
                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
        }
@@ -868,7 +872,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
                cp = getenv("TERM");
                if (!cp)
                        cp = "";
-               packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp));
+               packet_put_cstring(cp);
 
                /* Store window size in the packet. */
                if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
@@ -886,30 +890,30 @@ ssh_session(void)
                packet_write_wait();
 
                /* Read response from the server. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                        interactive = 1;
                        have_tty = 1;
                } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
-                       log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
+                       logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
                else
                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
        }
        /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
        if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
-               char proto[512], data[512];
+               char *proto, *data;
                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
-               x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data);
+               x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
 
                /* Read response from the server. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                        interactive = 1;
                } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
-                       log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
+                       logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
                } else {
                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
                }
@@ -925,10 +929,10 @@ ssh_session(void)
                auth_request_forwarding();
 
                /* Read response from the server. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
-               packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
+               type = packet_read();
+               packet_check_eom();
                if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
-                       log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
+                       logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
        }
 
        /* Initiate port forwardings. */
@@ -947,7 +951,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
                int len = buffer_len(&command);
                if (len > 900)
                        len = 900;
-               debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+               debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
                packet_send();
@@ -964,8 +968,8 @@ ssh_session(void)
            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
 }
 
-void
-client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
+static void
+client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
        int id, len;
 
@@ -973,20 +977,42 @@ client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
        len = buffer_len(&command);
        if (len > 900)
                len = 900;
-       packet_done();
+       packet_check_eom();
        if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
                fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
-                   len, buffer_ptr(&command), id);
+                   len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
 }
 
 void
-ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
+client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       i = client_global_request_id++;
+       if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
+               debug("client_global_request_reply: too many replies %d > %d",
+                   i, options.num_remote_forwards);
+               return;
+       }
+       debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
+           type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
+           options.remote_forwards[i].port,
+           options.remote_forwards[i].host,
+           options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
+       if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
+               logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
+                   options.remote_forwards[i].port);
+}
+
+/* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
+static void
+ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
 {
        int len;
        int interactive = 0;
        struct termios tio;
 
-       debug("client_init id %d arg %ld", id, (long)arg);
+       debug2("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
 
        if (tty_flag) {
                struct winsize ws;
@@ -1012,9 +1038,9 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
        }
        if (options.forward_x11 &&
            getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
-               char proto[512], data[512];
+               char *proto, *data;
                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
-               x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data);
+               x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
@@ -1034,29 +1060,29 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
                if (len > 900)
                        len = 900;
                if (subsystem_flag) {
-                       debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+                       debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
                        channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
                        /* register callback for reply */
-                       /* XXX we asume that client_loop has already been called */
+                       /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
                } else {
-                       debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+                       debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
                        channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
                }
                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
                packet_send();
        } else {
-               channel_request(id, "shell", 0);
+               channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
+               packet_send();
        }
-       /* channel_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_OPEN_CONFIGMATION, client_init, 0); */
 
-       /* register different callback, etc. XXX */
        packet_set_interactive(interactive);
 }
 
-int
-ssh_session2_command(void)
+/* open new channel for a session */
+static int
+ssh_session2_open(void)
 {
        Channel *c;
        int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
@@ -1082,35 +1108,34 @@ ssh_session2_command(void)
 
        window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
        packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
-       if (!tty_flag) {
-               window *= 2;
-               packetmax *=2;
+       if (tty_flag) {
+               window >>= 1;
+               packetmax >>= 1;
        }
        c = channel_new(
            "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
            window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
-           xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
-       if (c == NULL)
-               fatal("ssh_session2_command: channel_new failed");
+           "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
 
-       debug3("ssh_session2_command: channel_new: %d", c->self);
+       debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
 
-       channel_open(c->self);
-       channel_register_callback(c->self, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
-            ssh_session2_callback, (void *)0);
+       channel_send_open(c->self);
+       if (!no_shell_flag)
+               channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
 
        return c->self;
 }
 
-int
+static int
 ssh_session2(void)
 {
-       int id;
+       int id = -1;
 
        /* XXX should be pre-session */
        ssh_init_forwarding();
 
-       id = no_shell_flag ? -1 : ssh_session2_command();
+       if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
+               id = ssh_session2_open();
 
        /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
        if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
@@ -1121,14 +1146,36 @@ ssh_session2(void)
            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 load_public_identity_files(void)
 {
        char *filename;
+       int i = 0;
        Key *public;
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       Key **keys;
+
+       if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
+           options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
+           (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
+               int count = 0;
+               for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
+                       count++;
+                       memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
+                           sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
+                       memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
+                           sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
+                       options.num_identity_files++;
+                       options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
+                       options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
+               }
+               if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
+                       options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
+               i = count;
+               xfree(keys);
+       }
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
                filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
                    original_real_uid);
                public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
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