]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-keygen.c
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[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
index 29e1c2f72d54d25ccc23f2a31e5d2666187bffd7..07328ac8ffd3441af826cf324fee3e4afcbc1688 100644 (file)
@@ -1,47 +1,51 @@
 /*
-
-ssh-keygen.c
-
-Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
-
-Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
-                   All rights reserved
-
-Created: Mon Mar 27 02:26:40 1995 ylo
-
-Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
-
-*/
+ * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
+ *                    All rights reserved
+ * Created: Mon Mar 27 02:26:40 1995 ylo
+ * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
+ */
 
 #include "includes.h"
 RCSID("$Id$");
 
-#include "rsa.h"
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#include <openssl/dsa.h>
+
 #include "ssh.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "fingerprint.h"
+#include "key.h"
+#include "rsa.h"
+#include "dsa.h"
+#include "authfile.h"
+#include "uuencode.h"
 
-/* Generated private key. */
-RSA *private_key;
-
-/* Generated public key. */
-RSA *public_key;
-
-/* Number of bits in the RSA key.  This value can be changed on the command
-   line. */
+/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
 int bits = 1024;
 
-/* Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
-   set on the command line. */
+/*
+ * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
+ * set on the command line.
+ */
 int change_passphrase = 0;
 
-/* Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment.  This can be set
-   on the command line. */
+/*
+ * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment.  This can be set
+ * on the command line.
+ */
 int change_comment = 0;
 
 int quiet = 0;
 
-/* This is set to the identity file name if given on the command line. */
-char *identity_file = NULL;
+/* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
+int print_fingerprint = 0;
+
+/* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
+char identity_file[1024];
+int have_identity = 0;
 
 /* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */
 char *identity_passphrase = NULL;
@@ -52,501 +56,694 @@ char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL;
 /* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */
 char *identity_comment = NULL;
 
-/* Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
-   for the current user. */
+/* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */
+int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
+int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
+int print_public = 0;
+int dsa_mode = 0;
+
+/* argv0 */
+#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
+extern char *__progname;
+#else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
+static const char *__progname = "ssh-keygen";
+#endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
+
+char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 
 void
-do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
+ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
 {
-  char buf[1024], *comment;
-  char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
-  struct stat st;
-  RSA *private_key;
-
-  /* Read key file name. */
-  if (identity_file != NULL) {
-      strncpy(buf, identity_file, sizeof(buf));
-      buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-  } else {
-    printf("Enter file in which the key is ($HOME/%s): ", SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-    fflush(stdout);
-    if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
-      exit(1);
-    if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
-      *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
-    if (strcmp(buf, "") == 0)
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-  }
-
-  /* Check if the file exists. */
-  if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
-    {
-      perror(buf);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  
-  /* Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
-     readable and of the proper format. */
-  public_key = RSA_new();
-  if (!load_public_key(buf, public_key, NULL))
-    {
-      printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", buf);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
-  RSA_free(public_key);
-
-  /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
-  private_key = RSA_new();
-  if (!load_private_key(buf, "", private_key, &comment)) {
-    /* Read passphrase from the user. */
-    if (identity_passphrase)
-      old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
-    else
-      old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
-    /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
-    if (!load_private_key(buf, old_passphrase, private_key, &comment))
-      {
-       memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-       xfree(old_passphrase);
-       printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
-       exit(1);
-      }
-    /* Destroy the passphrase. */
-    memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-    xfree(old_passphrase);
-  }
-  printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
-   
-  /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
-  if (identity_new_passphrase)
-    {
-      passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
-      passphrase2 = NULL;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      passphrase1 = 
-       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-      passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
-
-      /* Verify that they are the same. */
-      if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0)
-       {
-         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-         memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-         xfree(passphrase1);
-         xfree(passphrase2);
-         printf("Pass phrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
-         exit(1);
-       }
-      /* Destroy the other copy. */
-      memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-      xfree(passphrase2);
-    }
-
-  /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-  if (!save_private_key(buf, passphrase1, private_key, comment))
-    {
-      printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-            buf, strerror(errno));
-      memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-      xfree(passphrase1);
-      RSA_free(private_key);
-      xfree(comment);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
-  memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-  xfree(passphrase1);
-  RSA_free(private_key); /* Destroys contents */
-  xfree(comment);
-
-  printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
-  exit(0);
+       char buf[1024];
+       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s",
+           pw->pw_dir,
+           dsa_mode ? SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA: SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
+       printf("%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
+       fflush(stdout);
+       if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
+               exit(1);
+       if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
+               *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
+       if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
+               strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
+       have_identity = 1;
+}
+
+int
+try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
+{
+       int success = 1;
+       if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) {
+               char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
+               if (!load_private_key(filename, pass, k, NULL)) {
+                       success = 0;
+               }
+               memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
+               xfree(pass);
+       }
+       return success;
+}
+
+#define SSH_COM_MAGIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_MAGIC_END   "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+
+void
+do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       Key *k;
+       int len;
+       unsigned char *blob;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       k = key_new(KEY_DSA);
+       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &len);
+       fprintf(stdout, SSH_COM_MAGIC_BEGIN "\n");
+       fprintf(stdout,
+           "Comment: \"%d-bit DSA, converted from openssh by %s@%s\"\n",
+           BN_num_bits(k->dsa->p),
+           pw->pw_name, hostname);
+       dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
+       fprintf(stdout, SSH_COM_MAGIC_END "\n");
+       key_free(k);
+       xfree(blob);
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+void
+do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       Key *k;
+       int blen;
+       char line[1024], *p;
+       char blob[8096];
+       char encoded[8096];
+       struct stat st;
+       int escaped = 0;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       fp = fopen(identity_file, "r");
+       if (fp == NULL) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       encoded[0] = '\0';
+       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
+                       escaped++;
+               if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
+                   strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (escaped) {
+                       escaped--;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *p = '\0';
+               strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
+       }
+       blen = uudecode(encoded, (unsigned char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
+       if (blen < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       k = dsa_key_from_blob(blob, blen);
+       if (!key_write(k, stdout))
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
+       key_free(k);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       fclose(fp);
+       exit(0);
 }
 
-/* Change the comment of a private key file. */
+void
+do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       Key *k;
+       int len;
+       unsigned char *blob;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       k = key_new(KEY_DSA);
+       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &len);
+       if (!key_write(k, stdout))
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
+       key_free(k);
+       xfree(blob);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+void
+do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+       BIGNUM *e, *n;
+       Key *public;
+       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024];
+       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1;
+       unsigned int ignore;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+       if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) {
+               printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(public->rsa->n),
+                   key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+               key_free(public);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+       key_free(public);
+
+       /* XXX */
+       f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
+       if (f != NULL) {
+               n = BN_new();
+               e = BN_new();
+               while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+                       i = strlen(line) - 1;
+                       if (line[i] != '\n') {
+                               error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
+                               skip = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       num++;
+                       if (skip) {
+                               skip = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       line[i] = '\0';
+
+                       /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
+                       for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+                               ;
+                       if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
+                               continue ;
+                       i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
+                       if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
+                               int quoted = 0;
+                               comment = cp;
+                               for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
+                                       if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
+                                               cp++;   /* Skip both */
+                                       else if (*cp == '"')
+                                               quoted = !quoted;
+                               }
+                               if (!*cp)
+                                       continue;
+                               *cp++ = '\0';
+                       }
+                       ep = cp;
+                       if (auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &ignore, e, n)) {
+                               invalid = 0;
+                               comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
+                               printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(n),
+                                   fingerprint(e, n),
+                                   comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       }
+               }
+               BN_free(e);
+               BN_free(n);
+               fclose(f);
+       }
+       if (invalid) {
+               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
+ * for the current user.
+ */
+void
+do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       char *comment;
+       char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       struct stat st;
+       Key *private;
+       Key *public;
+       int type = dsa_mode ? KEY_DSA : KEY_RSA;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (type == KEY_RSA) {
+               /* XXX this works currently only for RSA */
+               public = key_new(type);
+               if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
+                       printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
+               key_free(public);
+       }
+
+       /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
+       private = key_new(type);
+       if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else
+                       old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
+               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private, &comment)) {
+                       memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
+                       xfree(old_passphrase);
+                       printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
+               xfree(old_passphrase);
+       }
+       printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
+
+       /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
+       if (identity_new_passphrase) {
+               passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
+               passphrase2 = NULL;
+       } else {
+               passphrase1 =
+                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+
+               /* Verify that they are the same. */
+               if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
+                       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+                       memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+                       xfree(passphrase1);
+                       xfree(passphrase2);
+                       printf("Pass phrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               /* Destroy the other copy. */
+               memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+               xfree(passphrase2);
+       }
+
+       /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
+       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
+                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+               memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+               xfree(passphrase1);
+               key_free(private);
+               xfree(comment);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
+       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+       xfree(passphrase1);
+       key_free(private);               /* Destroys contents */
+       xfree(comment);
+
+       printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
 
+/*
+ * Change the comment of a private key file.
+ */
 void
 do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-  char buf[1024], new_comment[1024], *comment;
-  RSA *private_key;
-  char *passphrase;
-  struct stat st;
-  FILE *f;
-  char *tmpbuf;
-
-  /* Read key file name. */
-  if (identity_file)
-    {
-      strncpy(buf, identity_file, sizeof(buf));
-      buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      printf("Enter file in which the key is ($HOME/%s): ", 
-            SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-      fflush(stdout);
-      if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
-       exit(1);
-      if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
-       *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
-      if (strcmp(buf, "") == 0)
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-    }
-
-  /* Check if the file exists. */
-  if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
-    {
-      perror(buf);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  
-  /* Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
-     readable and of the proper format. */
-  public_key = RSA_new();
-  if (!load_public_key(buf, public_key, NULL))
-    {
-      printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", buf);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-
-  private_key = RSA_new();
-  /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
-  if (load_private_key(buf, "", private_key, &comment))
-    passphrase = xstrdup("");
-  else
-    {
-      /* Read passphrase from the user. */
-      if (identity_passphrase)
-       passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
-      else
-       if (identity_new_passphrase)
-         passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
-       else
-         passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
-      /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
-      if (!load_private_key(buf, passphrase, private_key, &comment))
-       {
-         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-         xfree(passphrase);
-         printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
-         exit(1);
-       }
-    }
-  printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
-
-  if (identity_comment)
-    {
-      strncpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
-      new_comment[sizeof(new_comment) - 1] = '\0';
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      printf("Enter new comment: ");
-      fflush(stdout);
-      if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin))
-       {
-         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-         RSA_free(private_key);
-         exit(1);
-       }
-      
-      /* Remove terminating newline from comment. */
-      if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
-       *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
-    }
-      
-  /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-  if (!save_private_key(buf, passphrase, private_key, new_comment))
-    {
-      printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-            buf, strerror(errno));
-      memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-      xfree(passphrase);
-      RSA_free(private_key);
-      xfree(comment);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-
-  /* Destroy the passphrase and the private key in memory. */
-  memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-  xfree(passphrase);
-  RSA_free(private_key);
-
-  /* Save the public key in text format in a file with the same name but
-     .pub appended. */
-  strcat(buf, ".pub");
-  f = fopen(buf, "w");
-  if (!f)
-    {
-      printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", buf);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  fprintf(f, "%d ", BN_num_bits(public_key->n));
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->e);
-  fprintf(f, "%s ", tmpbuf);
-  free (tmpbuf);
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->n);
-  fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", tmpbuf, new_comment);
-  free (tmpbuf);
-  fclose(f);
-
-  xfree(comment);
-
-  printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
-  exit(0);
+       char new_comment[1024], *comment;
+       Key *private;
+       Key *public;
+       char *passphrase;
+       struct stat st;
+       FILE *f;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
+        * readable and of the proper format.
+        */
+       public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+       if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
+               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       private = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+       if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment))
+               passphrase = xstrdup("");
+       else {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else if (identity_new_passphrase)
+                       passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
+               else
+                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
+               /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
+               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, &comment)) {
+                       memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+                       xfree(passphrase);
+                       printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
+
+       if (identity_comment) {
+               strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
+       } else {
+               printf("Enter new comment: ");
+               fflush(stdout);
+               if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) {
+                       memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+                       key_free(private);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
+                       *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
+       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, new_comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
+                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+               memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+               xfree(passphrase);
+               key_free(private);
+               xfree(comment);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+       xfree(passphrase);
+       key_free(private);
+
+       strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
+       f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
+       if (!f) {
+               printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (!key_write(public, f))
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+       key_free(public);
+       fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
+       fclose(f);
+
+       xfree(comment);
+
+       printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
+       exit(0);
 }
 
-/* Main program for key management. */
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+       printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXydc] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] [-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
+       exit(1);
+}
 
+/*
+ * Main program for key management.
+ */
 int
 main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-  char buf[16384], buf2[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
-  struct passwd *pw;
-  char *tmpbuf;
-  int opt;
-  struct stat st;
-  FILE *f;
-  char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
-  extern int optind;
-  extern char *optarg;
-
-  /* check if RSA support exists */
-  if (rsa_alive() == 0) {
-    extern char *__progname;
-
-    fprintf(stderr,
-      "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
-      __progname);
-    exit(1);
-  }
-
-  /* Get user\'s passwd structure.  We need this for the home directory. */
-  pw = getpwuid(getuid());
-  if (!pw)
-    {
-      printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
-      exit(1);
-    }
-
-  /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
-  if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
-    if (mkdir(buf, 0755) < 0)
-      error("Could not create directory '%s'.", buf);
-
-  /* Parse command line arguments. */
-  while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "qpcb:f:P:N:C:")) != EOF)
-    {
-      switch (opt)
-       {
-       case 'b':
-         bits = atoi(optarg);
-         if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768)
-           {
-             printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
-             exit(1);
-           }
-         break;
-
-       case 'p':
-         change_passphrase = 1;
-         break;
-
-       case 'c':
-         change_comment = 1;
-         break;
-
-       case 'f':
-         identity_file = optarg;
-         break;
-         
-       case 'P':
-         identity_passphrase = optarg;
-         break;
-
-       case 'N':
-         identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
-         break;
-
-       case 'C':
-         identity_comment = optarg;
-         break;
-
-        case 'q':
-         quiet = 1;
-         break;
-
-       case '?':
-       default:
-         printf("ssh-keygen version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
-         printf("Usage: %s [-b bits] [-p] [-c] [-f file] [-P pass] [-N new-pass] [-C comment]\n", av[0]);
-         exit(1);
-       }
-    }
-  if (optind < ac)
-    {
-      printf("Too many arguments.\n");
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  if (change_passphrase && change_comment)
-    {
-      printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
-      exit(1);
-    }
-
-  /* If the user requested to change the passphrase, do it now.  This
-     function never returns. */
-  if (change_passphrase)
-    do_change_passphrase(pw);
-
-  /* If the user requested to change the comment, do it now.  This function
-     never returns. */
-  if (change_comment)
-    do_change_comment(pw);
-
-  arc4random_stir();
-
-  if (quiet)
-    rsa_set_verbose(0);
-
-  /* Generate the rsa key pair. */
-  private_key = RSA_new();
-  public_key = RSA_new();
-  rsa_generate_key(private_key, public_key, bits);
-
- ask_file_again:
-
-  /* Ask for a file to save the key in. */
-  if (identity_file)
-    {
-      strncpy(buf, identity_file, sizeof(buf));
-      buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      printf("Enter file in which to save the key ($HOME/%s): ", 
-            SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-      fflush(stdout);
-      if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
-       exit(1);
-      if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
-       *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
-      if (strcmp(buf, "") == 0)
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-    }
-
-  /* If the file aready exists, ask the user to confirm. */
-  if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
-    {
-      printf("%s already exists.\n", buf);
-      printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
-      fflush(stdout);
-      if (fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), stdin) == NULL)
-       exit(1);
-      if (buf2[0] != 'y' && buf2[0] != 'Y')
-       exit(1);
-    }
-  
-  /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
-  if (identity_passphrase)
-    passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
-  else
-    if (identity_new_passphrase)
-      passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
-    else
-      {
-      passphrase_again:
-       passphrase1 = 
-         read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-       passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
-       if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0)
-         {
-           /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
-           memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-           memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-           xfree(passphrase1);
-           xfree(passphrase2);
-           printf("Passphrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
-           goto passphrase_again;
-         }
-       /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
-       memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-       xfree(passphrase2);
-      }
-
-  /* Create default commend field for the passphrase.  The user can later
-     edit this field. */
-  if (identity_comment)
-    {
-      strlcpy(buf2, identity_comment, sizeof(buf2));
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
-       {
-         perror("gethostname");
-         exit(1);
-       }
-      snprintf(buf2, sizeof buf2, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
-    }
-
-  /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
-  if (!save_private_key(buf, passphrase1, private_key, buf2))
-    {
-      printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-            buf, strerror(errno));
-      memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-      xfree(passphrase1);
-      goto ask_file_again;
-    }
-  /* Clear the passphrase. */
-  memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-  xfree(passphrase1);
-
-  /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
-  RSA_free(private_key);
-  arc4random_stir();
-
-  if (!quiet)
-    printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", buf);
-
-  /* Display the public key on the screen. */
-  if (!quiet) {
-    printf("Your public key is:\n");
-    printf("%d ", BN_num_bits(public_key->n));
-    tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->e);
-    printf("%s ", tmpbuf);
-    free(tmpbuf);
-    tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->n);
-    printf("%s %s\n", tmpbuf, buf2);
-    free(tmpbuf);
-  }
-
-  /* Save the public key in text format in a file with the same name but
-     .pub appended. */
-  strcat(buf, ".pub");
-  f = fopen(buf, "w");
-  if (!f)
-    {
-      printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", buf);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  fprintf(f, "%d ", BN_num_bits(public_key->n));
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->e);
-  fprintf(f, "%s ", tmpbuf);
-  free(tmpbuf);
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->n);
-  fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", tmpbuf, buf2);
-  free(tmpbuf);
-  fclose(f);
-
-  if (!quiet)
-    printf("Your public key has been saved in %s\n", buf);
-  
-  exit(0);
+       char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       struct passwd *pw;
+       int opt;
+       struct stat st;
+       FILE *f;
+       Key *private;
+       Key *public;
+       extern int optind;
+       extern char *optarg;
+
+       OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+
+       /* we need this for the home * directory.  */
+       pw = getpwuid(getuid());
+       if (!pw) {
+               printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) {
+               perror("gethostname");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyb:f:P:N:C:")) != EOF) {
+               switch (opt) {
+               case 'b':
+                       bits = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
+                               printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case 'l':
+                       print_fingerprint = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'p':
+                       change_passphrase = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'c':
+                       change_comment = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'f':
+                       strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
+                       have_identity = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'P':
+                       identity_passphrase = optarg;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'N':
+                       identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'C':
+                       identity_comment = optarg;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'q':
+                       quiet = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'R':
+                       if (rsa_alive() == 0)
+                               exit(1);
+                       else
+                               exit(0);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'x':
+                       convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'X':
+                       convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'y':
+                       print_public = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'd':
+                       dsa_mode = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case '?':
+               default:
+                       usage();
+               }
+       }
+       if (optind < ac) {
+               printf("Too many arguments.\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       if (change_passphrase && change_comment) {
+               printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       /* check if RSA support is needed and exists */
+       if (dsa_mode == 0 && rsa_alive() == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
+                       __progname);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (print_fingerprint)
+               do_fingerprint(pw);
+       if (change_passphrase)
+               do_change_passphrase(pw);
+       if (change_comment)
+               do_change_comment(pw);
+       if (convert_to_ssh2)
+               do_convert_to_ssh2(pw);
+       if (convert_from_ssh2)
+               do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
+       if (print_public)
+               do_print_public(pw);
+
+       arc4random_stir();
+
+       if (dsa_mode != 0) {
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf("Generating DSA parameter and key.\n");
+               public = private = dsa_generate_key(bits);
+               if (private == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "dsa_generate_keys failed");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (quiet)
+                       rsa_set_verbose(0);
+               /* Generate the rsa key pair. */
+               public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+               private = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+               rsa_generate_key(private->rsa, public->rsa, bits);
+       }
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
+
+       /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
+       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
+       if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
+           stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
+               if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0755) < 0)
+                       error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
+               else if (!quiet)
+                       printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
+       }
+       /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) {
+               char yesno[3];
+               printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file);
+               printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
+               fflush(stdout);
+               if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL)
+                       exit(1);
+               if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y')
+                       exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
+       if (identity_passphrase)
+               passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+       else if (identity_new_passphrase)
+               passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
+       else {
+passphrase_again:
+               passphrase1 =
+                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+               if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
+                       /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
+                       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+                       memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+                       xfree(passphrase1);
+                       xfree(passphrase2);
+                       printf("Passphrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
+                       goto passphrase_again;
+               }
+               /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
+               memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+               xfree(passphrase2);
+       }
+
+       if (identity_comment) {
+               strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
+       } else {
+               /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
+               snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
+       }
+
+       /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
+       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
+                   identity_file, strerror(errno));
+               memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+               xfree(passphrase1);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Clear the passphrase. */
+       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+       xfree(passphrase1);
+
+       /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
+       if (private != public) {
+               key_free(private);
+       }
+       arc4random_stir();
+
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
+
+       strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
+       f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
+       if (!f) {
+               printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (!key_write(public, f))
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+       fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
+       fclose(f);
+
+       if (!quiet) {
+               printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
+                   identity_file);
+               printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
+               printf("%s %s\n", key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+       }
+
+       key_free(public);
+       exit(0);
 }
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