]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - sshconnect1.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/01/30 02:54:53
[openssh.git] / sshconnect1.c
index 09203d71496cf4428ffc6e04a5f6c122ee563048..fd07bbf7418a15b7c87d1816c811cdc7829acd88 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect1.c,v 1.70 2006/11/06 21:25:28 markus Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect1.c,v 1.37 2001/06/26 16:15:24 dugsong Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 
 #include <openssl/bn.h>
-#include <openssl/evp.h>
-
-#ifdef KRB4
-#include <krb.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef KRB5
-#include <krb5.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef AFS
-#include <kafs.h>
-#include "radix.h"
-#endif
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 
+#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
 #include "ssh1.h"
-#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "rsa.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
 #include "packet.h"
-#include "mpaux.h"
+#include "key.h"
+#include "cipher.h"
+#include "kex.h"
 #include "uidswap.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "readconf.h"
-#include "key.h"
 #include "authfd.h"
 #include "sshconnect.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
-#include "readpass.h"
-#include "cipher.h"
+#include "misc.h"
 #include "canohost.h"
+#include "hostfile.h"
 #include "auth.h"
 
 /* Session id for the current session. */
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ try_agent_authentication(void)
        AuthenticationConnection *auth;
        u_char response[16];
        u_int i;
-       int plen, clen;
        Key *key;
        BIGNUM *challenge;
 
@@ -76,12 +75,12 @@ try_agent_authentication(void)
        if (!auth)
                return 0;
 
-       challenge = BN_new();
-
+       if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("try_agent_authentication: BN_new failed");
        /* Loop through identities served by the agent. */
        for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(auth, &comment, 1);
-            key != NULL;
-            key = ssh_get_next_identity(auth, &comment, 1)) {
+           key != NULL;
+           key = ssh_get_next_identity(auth, &comment, 1)) {
 
                /* Try this identity. */
                debug("Trying RSA authentication via agent with '%.100s'", comment);
@@ -94,9 +93,9 @@ try_agent_authentication(void)
                packet_write_wait();
 
                /* Wait for server's response. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
 
-               /* The server sends failure if it doesn\'t like our key or
+               /* The server sends failure if it doesn't like our key or
                   does not support RSA authentication. */
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
                        debug("Server refused our key.");
@@ -108,9 +107,8 @@ try_agent_authentication(void)
                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d",
                                          type);
 
-               packet_get_bignum(challenge, &clen);
-
-               packet_integrity_check(plen, clen, type);
+               packet_get_bignum(challenge);
+               packet_check_eom();
 
                debug("Received RSA challenge from server.");
 
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ try_agent_authentication(void)
                         * although it advertised it supports this.  Just
                         * return a wrong value.
                         */
-                       log("Authentication agent failed to decrypt challenge.");
+                       logit("Authentication agent failed to decrypt challenge.");
                        memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
                }
                key_free(key);
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@ try_agent_authentication(void)
                packet_write_wait();
 
                /* Wait for response from the server. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
 
                /* The server returns success if it accepted the authentication. */
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ respond_to_rsa_challenge(BIGNUM * challenge, RSA * prv)
        /* Compute the response. */
        /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
        len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
-       if (len <= 0 || len > sizeof(buf))
+       if (len <= 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(buf))
                packet_disconnect(
                    "respond_to_rsa_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
 
@@ -205,20 +203,17 @@ respond_to_rsa_challenge(BIGNUM * challenge, RSA * prv)
  * the user using it.
  */
 static int
-try_rsa_authentication(const char *authfile)
+try_rsa_authentication(int idx)
 {
        BIGNUM *challenge;
        Key *public, *private;
-       char buf[300], *passphrase, *comment;
-       int i, type, quit, plen, clen;
-
-       /* Try to load identification for the authentication key. */
-       /* XXKEYLOAD */
-       public = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, authfile, &comment);
-       if (public == NULL) {
-               /* Could not load it.  Fail. */
-               return 0;
-       }
+       char buf[300], *passphrase, *comment, *authfile;
+       int i, perm_ok = 1, type, quit;
+
+       public = options.identity_keys[idx];
+       authfile = options.identity_files[idx];
+       comment = xstrdup(authfile);
+
        debug("Trying RSA authentication with key '%.100s'", comment);
 
        /* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate using this key. */
@@ -227,15 +222,12 @@ try_rsa_authentication(const char *authfile)
        packet_send();
        packet_write_wait();
 
-       /* We no longer need the public key. */
-       key_free(public);
-
        /* Wait for server's response. */
-       type = packet_read(&plen);
+       type = packet_read();
 
        /*
-        * The server responds with failure if it doesn\'t like our key or
-        * doesn\'t support RSA authentication.
+        * The server responds with failure if it doesn't like our key or
+        * doesn't support RSA authentication.
         */
        if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
                debug("Server refused our key.");
@@ -247,26 +239,31 @@ try_rsa_authentication(const char *authfile)
                packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d", type);
 
        /* Get the challenge from the packet. */
-       challenge = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(challenge, &clen);
-
-       packet_integrity_check(plen, clen, type);
+       if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("try_rsa_authentication: BN_new failed");
+       packet_get_bignum(challenge);
+       packet_check_eom();
 
        debug("Received RSA challenge from server.");
 
        /*
-        * Load the private key.  Try first with empty passphrase; if it
+        * If the key is not stored in external hardware, we have to
+        * load the private key.  Try first with empty passphrase; if it
         * fails, ask for a passphrase.
         */
-       private = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1, authfile, "", NULL);
-       if (private == NULL && !options.batch_mode) {
+       if (public->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT)
+               private = public;
+       else
+               private = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1, authfile, "", NULL,
+                   &perm_ok);
+       if (private == NULL && !options.batch_mode && perm_ok) {
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                    "Enter passphrase for RSA key '%.100s': ", comment);
                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                        passphrase = read_passphrase(buf, 0);
                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
-                                   authfile, passphrase, NULL);
+                                   authfile, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
                                quit = 0;
                        } else {
                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
@@ -283,7 +280,7 @@ try_rsa_authentication(const char *authfile)
        xfree(comment);
 
        if (private == NULL) {
-               if (!options.batch_mode)
+               if (!options.batch_mode && perm_ok)
                        error("Bad passphrase.");
 
                /* Send a dummy response packet to avoid protocol error. */
@@ -294,7 +291,7 @@ try_rsa_authentication(const char *authfile)
                packet_write_wait();
 
                /* Expect the server to reject it... */
-               packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
+               packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
                BN_clear_free(challenge);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -302,14 +299,15 @@ try_rsa_authentication(const char *authfile)
        /* Compute and send a response to the challenge. */
        respond_to_rsa_challenge(challenge, private->rsa);
 
-       /* Destroy the private key. */
-       key_free(private);
+       /* Destroy the private key unless it in external hardware. */
+       if (!(private->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
+               key_free(private);
 
        /* We no longer need the challenge. */
        BN_clear_free(challenge);
 
        /* Wait for response from the server. */
-       type = packet_read(&plen);
+       type = packet_read();
        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                debug("RSA authentication accepted by server.");
                return 1;
@@ -329,7 +327,6 @@ try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char *local_user, Key * host_key)
 {
        int type;
        BIGNUM *challenge;
-       int plen, clen;
 
        debug("Trying rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication.");
 
@@ -343,7 +340,7 @@ try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char *local_user, Key * host_key)
        packet_write_wait();
 
        /* Wait for server's response. */
-       type = packet_read(&plen);
+       type = packet_read();
 
        /* The server responds with failure if it doesn't admit our
           .rhosts authentication or doesn't know our host key. */
@@ -356,10 +353,10 @@ try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char *local_user, Key * host_key)
                packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d", type);
 
        /* Get the challenge from the packet. */
-       challenge = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(challenge, &clen);
-
-       packet_integrity_check(plen, clen, type);
+       if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("try_rhosts_rsa_authentication: BN_new failed");
+       packet_get_bignum(challenge);
+       packet_check_eom();
 
        debug("Received RSA challenge for host key from server.");
 
@@ -370,7 +367,7 @@ try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char *local_user, Key * host_key)
        BN_clear_free(challenge);
 
        /* Wait for response from the server. */
-       type = packet_read(&plen);
+       type = packet_read();
        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                debug("Rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication accepted by server.");
                return 1;
@@ -381,434 +378,6 @@ try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char *local_user, Key * host_key)
        return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef KRB4
-static int
-try_krb4_authentication(void)
-{
-       KTEXT_ST auth;          /* Kerberos data */
-       char *reply;
-       char inst[INST_SZ];
-       char *realm;
-       CREDENTIALS cred;
-       int r, type, plen;
-       socklen_t slen;
-       Key_schedule schedule;
-       u_long checksum, cksum;
-       MSG_DAT msg_data;
-       struct sockaddr_in local, foreign;
-       struct stat st;
-
-       /* Don't do anything if we don't have any tickets. */
-       if (stat(tkt_string(), &st) < 0)
-               return 0;
-       
-       strlcpy(inst, (char *)krb_get_phost(get_canonical_hostname(1)),
-           INST_SZ);
-       
-       realm = (char *)krb_realmofhost(get_canonical_hostname(1));
-       if (!realm) {
-               debug("Kerberos v4: no realm for %s", get_canonical_hostname(1));
-               return 0;
-       }
-       /* This can really be anything. */
-       checksum = (u_long)getpid();
-       
-       r = krb_mk_req(&auth, KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, inst, realm, checksum);
-       if (r != KSUCCESS) {
-               debug("Kerberos v4 krb_mk_req failed: %s", krb_err_txt[r]);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       /* Get session key to decrypt the server's reply with. */
-       r = krb_get_cred(KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, inst, realm, &cred);
-       if (r != KSUCCESS) {
-               debug("get_cred failed: %s", krb_err_txt[r]);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       des_key_sched((des_cblock *) cred.session, schedule);
-       
-       /* Send authentication info to server. */
-       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS);
-       packet_put_string((char *) auth.dat, auth.length);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-       
-       /* Zero the buffer. */
-       (void) memset(auth.dat, 0, MAX_KTXT_LEN);
-       
-       slen = sizeof(local);
-       memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
-       if (getsockname(packet_get_connection_in(),
-           (struct sockaddr *)&local, &slen) < 0)
-               debug("getsockname failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-       
-       slen = sizeof(foreign);
-       memset(&foreign, 0, sizeof(foreign));
-       if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
-           (struct sockaddr *)&foreign, &slen) < 0) {
-               debug("getpeername failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-               fatal_cleanup();
-       }
-       /* Get server reply. */
-       type = packet_read(&plen);
-       switch (type) {
-       case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
-               /* Should really be SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_FAILURE */
-               debug("Kerberos v4 authentication failed.");
-               return 0;
-               break;
-               
-       case SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE:
-               /* SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_SUCCESS */
-               debug("Kerberos v4 authentication accepted.");
-               
-               /* Get server's response. */
-               reply = packet_get_string((u_int *) &auth.length);
-               memcpy(auth.dat, reply, auth.length);
-               xfree(reply);
-               
-               packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + auth.length, type);
-               
-               /*
-                * If his response isn't properly encrypted with the session
-                * key, and the decrypted checksum fails to match, he's
-                * bogus. Bail out.
-                */
-               r = krb_rd_priv(auth.dat, auth.length, schedule, &cred.session,
-                   &foreign, &local, &msg_data);
-               if (r != KSUCCESS) {
-                       debug("Kerberos v4 krb_rd_priv failed: %s",
-                           krb_err_txt[r]);
-                       packet_disconnect("Kerberos v4 challenge failed!");
-               }
-               /* Fetch the (incremented) checksum that we supplied in the request. */
-               memcpy((char *)&cksum, (char *)msg_data.app_data,
-                   sizeof(cksum));
-               cksum = ntohl(cksum);
-               
-               /* If it matches, we're golden. */
-               if (cksum == checksum + 1) {
-                       debug("Kerberos v4 challenge successful.");
-                       return 1;
-               } else
-                       packet_disconnect("Kerberos v4 challenge failed!");
-               break;
-               
-       default:
-               packet_disconnect("Protocol error on Kerberos v4 response: %d", type);
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* KRB4 */
-
-#ifdef KRB5
-static int
-try_krb5_authentication(krb5_context *context, krb5_auth_context *auth_context)
-{
-       krb5_error_code problem;
-       const char *tkfile;
-       struct stat buf;
-       krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
-       const char *remotehost;
-       krb5_data ap;
-       int type, payload_len;
-       krb5_ap_rep_enc_part *reply = NULL;
-       int ret;
-       
-       memset(&ap, 0, sizeof(ap));
-       
-       problem = krb5_init_context(context);
-       if (problem) {
-               debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_init_context failed");
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       
-       tkfile = krb5_cc_default_name(*context);
-       if (strncmp(tkfile, "FILE:", 5) == 0)
-               tkfile += 5;
-       
-       if (stat(tkfile, &buf) == 0 && getuid() != buf.st_uid) {
-               debug("Kerberos v5: could not get default ccache (permission denied).");
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       
-       problem = krb5_cc_default(*context, &ccache);
-       if (problem) {
-               debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_cc_default failed: %s",
-                   krb5_get_err_text(*context, problem));
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       
-       remotehost = get_canonical_hostname(1);
-       
-       problem = krb5_mk_req(*context, auth_context, AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
-           "host", remotehost, NULL, ccache, &ap);
-       if (problem) {
-               debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_mk_req failed: %s",
-                   krb5_get_err_text(*context, problem));
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       
-       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS);
-       packet_put_string((char *) ap.data, ap.length);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-       
-       xfree(ap.data);
-       ap.length = 0;
-       
-       type = packet_read(&payload_len);
-       switch (type) {
-        case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
-                /* Should really be SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_FAILURE */
-                debug("Kerberos v5 authentication failed.");
-                ret = 0;
-                break;
-               
-       case SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE:
-                /* SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_SUCCESS */
-                debug("Kerberos v5 authentication accepted.");
-               
-                /* Get server's response. */
-                ap.data = packet_get_string((unsigned int *) &ap.length);
-               
-                packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + ap.length, type);
-                /* XXX je to dobre? */
-               
-                problem = krb5_rd_rep(*context, *auth_context, &ap, &reply);
-                if (problem) {
-                       ret = 0;
-               }
-               ret = 1;
-               break;
-               
-       default:
-               packet_disconnect("Protocol error on Kerberos v5 response: %d",
-                   type);
-               ret = 0;
-               break;
-               
-       }
-       
- out:
-       if (ccache != NULL)
-               krb5_cc_close(*context, ccache);
-       if (reply != NULL)
-               krb5_free_ap_rep_enc_part(*context, reply);
-       if (ap.length > 0)
-               krb5_data_free(&ap);
-       
-       return (ret);
-}
-
-static void
-send_krb5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_auth_context auth_context)
-{
-       int fd, type, payload_len;
-       krb5_error_code problem;
-       krb5_data outbuf;
-       krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
-       krb5_creds creds;
-       krb5_kdc_flags flags;
-       const char *remotehost;
-       
-       memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
-       memset(&outbuf, 0, sizeof(outbuf));
-       
-       fd = packet_get_connection_in();
-       
-       problem = krb5_auth_con_setaddrs_from_fd(context, auth_context, &fd);
-       if (problem)
-               goto out;
-       
-       problem = krb5_cc_default(context, &ccache);
-       if (problem)
-               goto out;
-       
-       problem = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, &creds.client);
-       if (problem)
-               goto out;
-       
-       problem = krb5_build_principal(context, &creds.server,
-           strlen(creds.client->realm), creds.client->realm,
-           "krbtgt", creds.client->realm, NULL);
-       if (problem)
-               goto out;
-       
-       creds.times.endtime = 0;
-       
-       flags.i = 0;
-       flags.b.forwarded = 1;
-       flags.b.forwardable = krb5_config_get_bool(context,  NULL,
-           "libdefaults", "forwardable", NULL);
-       
-       remotehost = get_canonical_hostname(1);
-       
-       problem = krb5_get_forwarded_creds(context, auth_context,
-           ccache, flags.i, remotehost, &creds, &outbuf);
-       if (problem)
-               goto out;
-       
-       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT);
-       packet_put_string((char *)outbuf.data, outbuf.length);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-       
-       type = packet_read(&payload_len);
-       
-       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
-               char *pname;
-               
-               krb5_unparse_name(context, creds.client, &pname);
-               debug("Kerberos v5 TGT forwarded (%s).", pname);
-               xfree(pname);
-       } else
-               debug("Kerberos v5 TGT forwarding failed.");
-       
-       return;
-       
- out:
-       if (problem)
-               debug("Kerberos v5 TGT forwarding failed: %s",
-                   krb5_get_err_text(context, problem));
-       if (creds.client)
-               krb5_free_principal(context, creds.client);
-       if (creds.server)
-               krb5_free_principal(context, creds.server);
-       if (ccache)
-               krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
-       if (outbuf.data)
-               xfree(outbuf.data);
-}
-#endif /* KRB5 */
-
-#ifdef AFS
-static void
-send_krb4_tgt(void)
-{
-       CREDENTIALS *creds;
-       struct stat st;
-       char buffer[4096], pname[ANAME_SZ], pinst[INST_SZ], prealm[REALM_SZ];
-       int problem, type, len;
-       
-       /* Don't do anything if we don't have any tickets. */
-       if (stat(tkt_string(), &st) < 0)
-               return;
-       
-       creds = xmalloc(sizeof(*creds));
-       
-       problem = krb_get_tf_fullname(TKT_FILE, pname, pinst, prealm);
-       if (problem)
-               goto out;
-       
-       problem = krb_get_cred("krbtgt", prealm, prealm, creds);
-       if (problem)
-               goto out;
-       
-       if (time(0) > krb_life_to_time(creds->issue_date, creds->lifetime)) {
-               problem = RD_AP_EXP;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       creds_to_radix(creds, (u_char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-       
-       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT);
-       packet_put_cstring(buffer);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-       
-       type = packet_read(&len);
-       
-       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
-               debug("Kerberos v4 TGT forwarded (%s%s%s@%s).",
-                   creds->pname, creds->pinst[0] ? "." : "",
-                   creds->pinst, creds->realm);
-       else
-               debug("Kerberos v4 TGT rejected.");
-       
-       xfree(creds);
-       return;
-       
- out:
-       debug("Kerberos v4 TGT passing failed: %s", krb_err_txt[problem]);
-       xfree(creds);
-}
-
-static void
-send_afs_tokens(void)
-{
-       CREDENTIALS creds;
-       struct ViceIoctl parms;
-       struct ClearToken ct;
-       int i, type, len;
-       char buf[2048], *p, *server_cell;
-       char buffer[8192];
-       
-       /* Move over ktc_GetToken, here's something leaner. */
-       for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {     /* just in case */
-               parms.in = (char *) &i;
-               parms.in_size = sizeof(i);
-               parms.out = buf;
-               parms.out_size = sizeof(buf);
-               if (k_pioctl(0, VIOCGETTOK, &parms, 0) != 0)
-                       break;
-               p = buf;
-               
-               /* Get secret token. */
-               memcpy(&creds.ticket_st.length, p, sizeof(u_int));
-               if (creds.ticket_st.length > MAX_KTXT_LEN)
-                       break;
-               p += sizeof(u_int);
-               memcpy(creds.ticket_st.dat, p, creds.ticket_st.length);
-               p += creds.ticket_st.length;
-               
-               /* Get clear token. */
-               memcpy(&len, p, sizeof(len));
-               if (len != sizeof(struct ClearToken))
-                       break;
-               p += sizeof(len);
-               memcpy(&ct, p, len);
-               p += len;
-               p += sizeof(len);       /* primary flag */
-               server_cell = p;
-               
-               /* Flesh out our credentials. */
-               strlcpy(creds.service, "afs", sizeof(creds.service));
-               creds.instance[0] = '\0';
-               strlcpy(creds.realm, server_cell, REALM_SZ);
-               memcpy(creds.session, ct.HandShakeKey, DES_KEY_SZ);
-               creds.issue_date = ct.BeginTimestamp;
-               creds.lifetime = krb_time_to_life(creds.issue_date,
-                   ct.EndTimestamp);
-               creds.kvno = ct.AuthHandle;
-               snprintf(creds.pname, sizeof(creds.pname), "AFS ID %d", ct.ViceId);
-               creds.pinst[0] = '\0';
-               
-               /* Encode token, ship it off. */
-               if (creds_to_radix(&creds, (u_char *)buffer,
-                   sizeof(buffer)) <= 0)
-                       break;
-               packet_start(SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN);
-               packet_put_cstring(buffer);
-               packet_send();
-               packet_write_wait();
-
-               /* Roger, Roger. Clearance, Clarence. What's your vector,
-                  Victor? */
-               type = packet_read(&len);
-               
-               if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
-                       debug("AFS token for cell %s rejected.", server_cell);
-               else if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
-                       packet_disconnect("Protocol error on AFS token response: %d", type);
-       }
-}
-
-#endif /* AFS */
-
 /*
  * Tries to authenticate with any string-based challenge/response system.
  * Note that the client code is not tied to s/key or TIS.
@@ -817,20 +386,19 @@ static int
 try_challenge_response_authentication(void)
 {
        int type, i;
-       int payload_len;
        u_int clen;
        char prompt[1024];
        char *challenge, *response;
-       
-       debug("Doing challenge reponse authentication.");
-       
+
+       debug("Doing challenge response authentication.");
+
        for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                /* request a challenge */
                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS);
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
 
-               type = packet_read(&payload_len);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE &&
                    type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE) {
                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response "
@@ -841,15 +409,15 @@ try_challenge_response_authentication(void)
                        return 0;
                }
                challenge = packet_get_string(&clen);
-               packet_integrity_check(payload_len, (4 + clen), type);
+               packet_check_eom();
                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt, "%s%s", challenge,
-                    strchr(challenge, '\n') ? "" : "\nResponse: ");
+                   strchr(challenge, '\n') ? "" : "\nResponse: ");
                xfree(challenge);
                if (i != 0)
                        error("Permission denied, please try again.");
                if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
-                       log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! "
-                           "Reponse will be transmitted in clear text.");
+                       logit("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! "
+                           "Response will be transmitted in clear text.");
                response = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                if (strcmp(response, "") == 0) {
                        xfree(response);
@@ -861,7 +429,7 @@ try_challenge_response_authentication(void)
                xfree(response);
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
-               type = packet_read(&payload_len);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                        return 1;
                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
@@ -878,12 +446,12 @@ try_challenge_response_authentication(void)
 static int
 try_password_authentication(char *prompt)
 {
-       int type, i, payload_len;
+       int type, i;
        char *password;
 
        debug("Doing password authentication.");
        if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
-               log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Password will be transmitted in clear text.");
+               logit("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Password will be transmitted in clear text.");
        for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                if (i != 0)
                        error("Permission denied, please try again.");
@@ -895,7 +463,7 @@ try_password_authentication(char *prompt)
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
 
-               type = packet_read(&payload_len);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                        return 1;
                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
@@ -913,58 +481,47 @@ ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
 {
        int i;
        BIGNUM *key;
-       RSA *host_key;
-       RSA *public_key;
-       Key k;
+       Key *host_key, *server_key;
        int bits, rbits;
        int ssh_cipher_default = SSH_CIPHER_3DES;
        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
        u_char cookie[8];
        u_int supported_ciphers;
        u_int server_flags, client_flags;
-       int payload_len, clen, sum_len = 0;
-       u_int32_t rand = 0;
+       u_int32_t rnd = 0;
 
        debug("Waiting for server public key.");
 
        /* Wait for a public key packet from the server. */
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
+       packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
 
        /* Get cookie from the packet. */
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                cookie[i] = packet_get_char();
 
        /* Get the public key. */
-       public_key = RSA_new();
-       bits = packet_get_int();/* bits */
-       public_key->e = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(public_key->e, &clen);
-       sum_len += clen;
-       public_key->n = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(public_key->n, &clen);
-       sum_len += clen;
-
-       rbits = BN_num_bits(public_key->n);
+       server_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+       bits = packet_get_int();
+       packet_get_bignum(server_key->rsa->e);
+       packet_get_bignum(server_key->rsa->n);
+
+       rbits = BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n);
        if (bits != rbits) {
-               log("Warning: Server lies about size of server public key: "
+               logit("Warning: Server lies about size of server public key: "
                    "actual size is %d bits vs. announced %d.", rbits, bits);
-               log("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
+               logit("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
        }
        /* Get the host key. */
-       host_key = RSA_new();
-       bits = packet_get_int();/* bits */
-       host_key->e = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(host_key->e, &clen);
-       sum_len += clen;
-       host_key->n = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(host_key->n, &clen);
-       sum_len += clen;
-
-       rbits = BN_num_bits(host_key->n);
+       host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+       bits = packet_get_int();
+       packet_get_bignum(host_key->rsa->e);
+       packet_get_bignum(host_key->rsa->n);
+
+       rbits = BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n);
        if (bits != rbits) {
-               log("Warning: Server lies about size of server host key: "
+               logit("Warning: Server lies about size of server host key: "
                    "actual size is %d bits vs. announced %d.", rbits, bits);
-               log("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
+               logit("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
        }
 
        /* Get protocol flags. */
@@ -973,21 +530,17 @@ ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
 
        supported_ciphers = packet_get_int();
        supported_authentications = packet_get_int();
+       packet_check_eom();
 
        debug("Received server public key (%d bits) and host key (%d bits).",
-             BN_num_bits(public_key->n), BN_num_bits(host_key->n));
+           BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n), BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n));
 
-       packet_integrity_check(payload_len,
-                              8 + 4 + sum_len + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 4 + 4,
-                              SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
-       k.type = KEY_RSA1;
-       k.rsa = host_key;
-       if (verify_host_key(host, hostaddr, &k) == -1)
-               fatal("host_key verification failed");
+       if (verify_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key) == -1)
+               fatal("Host key verification failed.");
 
        client_flags = SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER | SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN;
 
-       compute_session_id(session_id, cookie, host_key->n, public_key->n);
+       derive_ssh1_session_id(host_key->rsa->n, server_key->rsa->n, cookie, session_id);
 
        /* Generate a session key. */
        arc4random_stir();
@@ -999,9 +552,9 @@ ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                if (i % 4 == 0)
-                       rand = arc4random();
-               session_key[i] = rand & 0xff;
-               rand >>= 8;
+                       rnd = arc4random();
+               session_key[i] = rnd & 0xff;
+               rnd >>= 8;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1009,63 +562,70 @@ ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
         * is the highest byte of the integer.  The session key is xored with
         * the first 16 bytes of the session id.
         */
-       key = BN_new();
-       BN_set_word(key, 0);
+       if ((key = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("ssh_kex: BN_new failed");
+       if (BN_set_word(key, 0) == 0)
+               fatal("ssh_kex: BN_set_word failed");
        for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
-               BN_lshift(key, key, 8);
-               if (i < 16)
-                       BN_add_word(key, session_key[i] ^ session_id[i]);
-               else
-                       BN_add_word(key, session_key[i]);
+               if (BN_lshift(key, key, 8) == 0)
+                       fatal("ssh_kex: BN_lshift failed");
+               if (i < 16) {
+                       if (BN_add_word(key, session_key[i] ^ session_id[i])
+                           == 0)
+                               fatal("ssh_kex: BN_add_word failed");
+               } else {
+                       if (BN_add_word(key, session_key[i]) == 0)
+                               fatal("ssh_kex: BN_add_word failed");
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * Encrypt the integer using the public key and host key of the
         * server (key with smaller modulus first).
         */
-       if (BN_cmp(public_key->n, host_key->n) < 0) {
+       if (BN_cmp(server_key->rsa->n, host_key->rsa->n) < 0) {
                /* Public key has smaller modulus. */
-               if (BN_num_bits(host_key->n) <
-                   BN_num_bits(public_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
-                       fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: host_key %d < public_key %d + "
-                             "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
-                             BN_num_bits(host_key->n),
-                             BN_num_bits(public_key->n),
-                             SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
+               if (BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n) <
+                   BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
+                       fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: host_key %d < server_key %d + "
+                           "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
+                           BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n),
+                           BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n),
+                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                }
-               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, public_key);
-               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key);
+               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, server_key->rsa);
+               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key->rsa);
        } else {
                /* Host key has smaller modulus (or they are equal). */
-               if (BN_num_bits(public_key->n) <
-                   BN_num_bits(host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
-                       fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: public_key %d < host_key %d + "
-                             "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
-                             BN_num_bits(public_key->n),
-                             BN_num_bits(host_key->n),
-                             SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
+               if (BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n) <
+                   BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
+                       fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: server_key %d < host_key %d + "
+                           "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
+                           BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n),
+                           BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n),
+                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                }
-               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key);
-               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, public_key);
+               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key->rsa);
+               rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, server_key->rsa);
        }
 
        /* Destroy the public keys since we no longer need them. */
-       RSA_free(public_key);
-       RSA_free(host_key);
+       key_free(server_key);
+       key_free(host_key);
 
        if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NOT_SET) {
                if (cipher_mask_ssh1(1) & supported_ciphers & (1 << ssh_cipher_default))
                        options.cipher = ssh_cipher_default;
-       } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL ||
+       } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_INVALID ||
            !(cipher_mask_ssh1(1) & (1 << options.cipher))) {
-               log("No valid SSH1 cipher, using %.100s instead.",
+               logit("No valid SSH1 cipher, using %.100s instead.",
                    cipher_name(ssh_cipher_default));
                options.cipher = ssh_cipher_default;
        }
        /* Check that the selected cipher is supported. */
        if (!(supported_ciphers & (1 << options.cipher)))
                fatal("Selected cipher type %.100s not supported by server.",
-                     cipher_name(options.cipher));
+                   cipher_name(options.cipher));
 
        debug("Encryption type: %.100s", cipher_name(options.cipher));
 
@@ -1100,7 +660,7 @@ ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
         * Expect a success message from the server.  Note that this message
         * will be received in encrypted form.
         */
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
+       packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
 
        debug("Received encrypted confirmation.");
 }
@@ -1110,15 +670,10 @@ ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
  */
 void
 ssh_userauth1(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
-    Key **keys, int nkeys)
+    Sensitive *sensitive)
 {
-#ifdef KRB5
-       krb5_context context = NULL;
-       krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
-#endif
        int i, type;
-       int payload_len;
-       
+
        if (supported_authentications == 0)
                fatal("ssh_userauth1: server supports no auth methods");
 
@@ -1133,73 +688,25 @@ ssh_userauth1(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
         * needed (the user has no password).  Otherwise the server responds
         * with failure.
         */
-       type = packet_read(&payload_len);
+       type = packet_read();
 
        /* check whether the connection was accepted without authentication. */
        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                goto success;
        if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to SSH_CMSG_USER", type);
-       
-#ifdef KRB5
-       if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS)) &&
-            options.kerberos_authentication) {
-               debug("Trying Kerberos v5 authentication.");
-               
-               if (try_krb5_authentication(&context, &auth_context)) {
-                       type = packet_read(&payload_len);
-                       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
-                               goto success;
-                       if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
-                               packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to Kerberos v5 auth", type);
-               }
-       }
-#endif /* KRB5 */
-       
-#ifdef KRB4
-       if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS)) &&
-           options.kerberos_authentication) {
-               debug("Trying Kerberos v4 authentication.");
-               
-               if (try_krb4_authentication()) {
-                       type = packet_read(&payload_len);
-                       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
-                               goto success;
-                       if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
-                               packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to Kerberos v4 auth", type);
-               }
-       }
-#endif /* KRB4 */
-       
-       /*
-        * Use rhosts authentication if running in privileged socket and we
-        * do not wish to remain anonymous.
-        */
-       if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS)) &&
-           options.rhosts_authentication) {
-               debug("Trying rhosts authentication.");
-               packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS);
-               packet_put_cstring(local_user);
-               packet_send();
-               packet_write_wait();
 
-               /* The server should respond with success or failure. */
-               type = packet_read(&payload_len);
-               if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
-                       goto success;
-               if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
-                       packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to rhosts auth",
-                                         type);
-       }
        /*
         * Try .rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv authentication with RSA host
         * authentication.
         */
        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA)) &&
            options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
-               for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
-                       if (keys[i] != NULL && keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 &&
-                           try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(local_user, keys[i]))
+               for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
+                       if (sensitive->keys[i] != NULL &&
+                           sensitive->keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 &&
+                           try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(local_user,
+                           sensitive->keys[i]))
                                goto success;
                }
        }
@@ -1218,7 +725,7 @@ ssh_userauth1(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
                for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++)
                        if (options.identity_keys[i] != NULL &&
                            options.identity_keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 &&
-                           try_rsa_authentication(options.identity_files[i]))
+                           try_rsa_authentication(i))
                                goto success;
        }
        /* Try challenge response authentication if the server supports it. */
@@ -1242,34 +749,5 @@ ssh_userauth1(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
        /* NOTREACHED */
 
  success:
-#ifdef KRB5
-       /* Try Kerberos v5 TGT passing. */
-       if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT)) &&
-           options.kerberos_tgt_passing && context && auth_context) {
-               if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
-                       log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Ticket will be transmitted in the clear!");
-               send_krb5_tgt(context, auth_context);
-       }
-       if (auth_context)
-               krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
-       if (context)
-               krb5_free_context(context);
-#endif
-       
-#ifdef AFS
-       /* Try Kerberos v4 TGT passing if the server supports it. */
-       if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT)) &&
-           options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
-               if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
-                       log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Ticket will be transmitted in the clear!");
-               send_krb4_tgt();
-       }
-       /* Try AFS token passing if the server supports it. */
-       if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN)) &&
-           options.afs_token_passing && k_hasafs()) {
-               if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
-                       log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Token will be transmitted in the clear!");
-               send_afs_tokens();
-       }
-#endif /* AFS */
+       return; /* need statement after label */
 }
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