]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-keygen.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/01/30 02:54:53
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
index d4d19d3a19b6a74a5971b6e15536377c70d8a570..7f5185f8e4b70a04bf37f2168ea0ec630f832765 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.176 2010/01/11 10:51:07 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.116 2004/06/21 17:36:31 avsm Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
+# include <paths.h>
+#endif
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "key.h"
@@ -23,18 +42,21 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.116 2004/06/21 17:36:31 avsm Exp $");
 #include "authfile.h"
 #include "uuencode.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
-#include "bufaux.h"
 #include "pathnames.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "misc.h"
+#include "match.h"
+#include "hostfile.h"
+#include "dns.h"
 
 #ifdef SMARTCARD
 #include "scard.h"
 #endif
-#include "dns.h"
 
-/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
-int bits = 1024;
+/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be set on the command line. */
+#define DEFAULT_BITS           2048
+#define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA       1024
+u_int32_t bits = 0;
 
 /*
  * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
@@ -50,6 +72,15 @@ int change_comment = 0;
 
 int quiet = 0;
 
+int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
+
+/* Flag indicating that we want to hash a known_hosts file */
+int hash_hosts = 0;
+/* Flag indicating that we want lookup a host in known_hosts file */
+int find_host = 0;
+/* Flag indicating that we want to delete a host from a known_hosts file */
+int delete_host = 0;
+
 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
 int print_fingerprint = 0;
 int print_bubblebabble = 0;
@@ -76,16 +107,12 @@ int print_generic = 0;
 char *key_type_name = NULL;
 
 /* argv0 */
-#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
-#else
-char *__progname;
-#endif
 
 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 
 /* moduli.c */
-int gen_candidates(FILE *, int, int, BIGNUM *);
+int gen_candidates(FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, BIGNUM *);
 int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
 
 static void
@@ -96,7 +123,7 @@ ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
 
        if (key_type_name == NULL)
                name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
-       else
+       else {
                switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
                case KEY_RSA1:
                        name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
@@ -108,17 +135,16 @@ ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
                        name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "bad key type\n");
                        exit(1);
                        break;
                }
-
+       }
        snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
        fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
        if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
                exit(1);
-       if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
-               *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
+       buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0';
        if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
                strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
        have_identity = 1;
@@ -155,6 +181,7 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
        Key *k;
        u_int len;
        u_char *blob;
+       char comment[61];
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -177,11 +204,14 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
-       fprintf(stdout,
-           "Comment: \"%u-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
+       /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */
+       snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
+           "%u-bit %s, converted by %s@%s from OpenSSH",
            key_size(k), key_type(k),
            pw->pw_name, hostname);
+
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
+       fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n", comment);
        dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
        key_free(k);
@@ -198,7 +228,8 @@ buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
        if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
                fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
                    "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b));
-       BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
+       if (BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value) == NULL)
+               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: BN_bin2bn failed");
        buffer_consume(b, bytes);
 }
 
@@ -216,7 +247,7 @@ do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen)
        buffer_init(&b);
        buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
 
-       magic  = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       magic = buffer_get_int(&b);
        if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
                error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
                buffer_free(&b);
@@ -228,7 +259,7 @@ do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen)
        i2 = buffer_get_int(&b);
        i3 = buffer_get_int(&b);
        i4 = buffer_get_int(&b);
-       debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1,i2,i3,i4);
+       debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1, i2, i3, i4);
        if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
                error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
                xfree(cipher);
@@ -243,6 +274,7 @@ do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen)
        } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) {
                ktype = KEY_RSA;
        } else {
+               buffer_free(&b);
                xfree(type);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -258,7 +290,7 @@ do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen)
                buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key);
                break;
        case KEY_RSA:
-               e  = buffer_get_char(&b);
+               e = buffer_get_char(&b);
                debug("e %lx", e);
                if (e < 30) {
                        e <<= 8;
@@ -294,13 +326,43 @@ do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen)
        return key;
 }
 
+static int
+get_line(FILE *fp, char *line, size_t len)
+{
+       int c;
+       size_t pos = 0;
+
+       line[0] = '\0';
+       while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
+               if (pos >= len - 1) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               switch (c) {
+               case '\r':
+                       c = fgetc(fp);
+                       if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && ungetc(c, fp) == EOF) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "unget: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       return pos;
+               case '\n':
+                       return pos;
+               }
+               line[pos++] = c;
+               line[pos] = '\0';
+       }
+       /* We reached EOF */
+       return -1;
+}
+
 static void
 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
        int blen;
        u_int len;
-       char line[1024], *p;
+       char line[1024];
        u_char blob[8096];
        char encoded[8096];
        struct stat st;
@@ -319,12 +381,8 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                exit(1);
        }
        encoded[0] = '\0';
-       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
-               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-               if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
+       while ((blen = get_line(fp, line, sizeof(line))) != -1) {
+               if (line[blen - 1] == '\\')
                        escaped++;
                if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
                    strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
@@ -341,7 +399,6 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                        /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */
                        continue;
                }
-               *p = '\0';
                strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
        }
        len = strlen(encoded);
@@ -368,7 +425,7 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                 PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) :
            key_write(k, stdout);
        if (!ok) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "key write failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        key_free(k);
@@ -453,8 +510,8 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        FILE *f;
        Key *public;
-       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp;
-       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1;
+       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp, *ra;
+       int i, skip = 0, num = 0, invalid = 1;
        enum fp_rep rep;
        enum fp_type fptype;
        struct stat st;
@@ -471,21 +528,28 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
        public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
        if (public != NULL) {
                fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
-               printf("%u %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, comment);
+               ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
+               printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, comment,
+                   key_type(public));
+               if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
+                       printf("%s\n", ra);
                key_free(public);
                xfree(comment);
+               xfree(ra);
                xfree(fp);
                exit(0);
        }
-       if (comment)
+       if (comment) {
                xfree(comment);
+               comment = NULL;
+       }
 
        f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
        if (f != NULL) {
                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
-                       i = strlen(line) - 1;
-                       if (line[i] != '\n') {
-                               error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
+                       if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
+                               error("line %d too long: %.40s...",
+                                   num + 1, line);
                                skip = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -494,13 +558,13 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                                skip = 0;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       line[i] = '\0';
+                       *cp = '\0';
 
                        /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
                        for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                                ;
                        if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
-                               continue ;
+                               continue;
                        i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
                        if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
                                int quoted = 0;
@@ -529,8 +593,12 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                        }
                        comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
                        fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
-                       printf("%u %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp,
-                           comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
+                       printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp,
+                           comment ? comment : "no comment", key_type(public));
+                       if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
+                               printf("%s\n", ra);
+                       xfree(ra);
                        xfree(fp);
                        key_free(public);
                        invalid = 0;
@@ -544,6 +612,218 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
        exit(0);
 }
 
+static void
+print_host(FILE *f, const char *name, Key *public, int hash)
+{
+       if (print_fingerprint) {
+               enum fp_rep rep;
+               enum fp_type fptype;
+               char *fp, *ra;
+
+               fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
+               rep =    print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
+               fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+               ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
+               printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, name,
+                   key_type(public));
+               if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
+                       printf("%s\n", ra);
+               xfree(ra);
+               xfree(fp);
+       } else {
+               if (hash && (name = host_hash(name, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
+                       fatal("hash_host failed");
+               fprintf(f, "%s ", name);
+               if (!key_write(public, f))
+                       fatal("key_write failed");
+               fprintf(f, "\n");
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+do_known_hosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *name)
+{
+       FILE *in, *out = stdout;
+       Key *public;
+       char *cp, *cp2, *kp, *kp2;
+       char line[16*1024], tmp[MAXPATHLEN], old[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int c, skip = 0, inplace = 0, num = 0, invalid = 0, has_unhashed = 0;
+
+       if (!have_identity) {
+               cp = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE, pw->pw_uid);
+               if (strlcpy(identity_file, cp, sizeof(identity_file)) >=
+                   sizeof(identity_file))
+                       fatal("Specified known hosts path too long");
+               xfree(cp);
+               have_identity = 1;
+       }
+       if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL)
+               fatal("fopen: %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       /*
+        * Find hosts goes to stdout, hash and deletions happen in-place
+        * A corner case is ssh-keygen -HF foo, which should go to stdout
+        */
+       if (!find_host && (hash_hosts || delete_host)) {
+               if (strlcpy(tmp, identity_file, sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) ||
+                   strlcat(tmp, ".XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) ||
+                   strlcpy(old, identity_file, sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old) ||
+                   strlcat(old, ".old", sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old))
+                       fatal("known_hosts path too long");
+               umask(077);
+               if ((c = mkstemp(tmp)) == -1)
+                       fatal("mkstemp: %s", strerror(errno));
+               if ((out = fdopen(c, "w")) == NULL) {
+                       c = errno;
+                       unlink(tmp);
+                       fatal("fdopen: %s", strerror(c));
+               }
+               inplace = 1;
+       }
+
+       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in)) {
+               if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
+                       error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num + 1, line);
+                       skip = 1;
+                       invalid = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               num++;
+               if (skip) {
+                       skip = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *cp = '\0';
+
+               /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
+               for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+                       ;
+               if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') {
+                       if (inplace)
+                               fprintf(out, "%s\n", cp);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
+               for (kp = cp; *kp && *kp != ' ' && *kp != '\t'; kp++)
+                       ;
+               if (*kp == '\0' || *(kp + 1) == '\0') {
+                       error("line %d missing key: %.40s...",
+                           num, line);
+                       invalid = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *kp++ = '\0';
+               kp2 = kp;
+
+               public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+               if (key_read(public, &kp) != 1) {
+                       kp = kp2;
+                       key_free(public);
+                       public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+                       if (key_read(public, &kp) != 1) {
+                               error("line %d invalid key: %.40s...",
+                                   num, line);
+                               key_free(public);
+                               invalid = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (*cp == HASH_DELIM) {
+                       if (find_host || delete_host) {
+                               cp2 = host_hash(name, cp, strlen(cp));
+                               if (cp2 == NULL) {
+                                       error("line %d: invalid hashed "
+                                           "name: %.64s...", num, line);
+                                       invalid = 1;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               c = (strcmp(cp2, cp) == 0);
+                               if (find_host && c) {
+                                       printf("# Host %s found: "
+                                           "line %d type %s\n", name,
+                                           num, key_type(public));
+                                       print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+                               }
+                               if (delete_host && !c)
+                                       print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+                       } else if (hash_hosts)
+                               print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+               } else {
+                       if (find_host || delete_host) {
+                               c = (match_hostname(name, cp,
+                                   strlen(cp)) == 1);
+                               if (find_host && c) {
+                                       printf("# Host %s found: "
+                                           "line %d type %s\n", name,
+                                           num, key_type(public));
+                                       print_host(out, name, public,
+                                           hash_hosts);
+                               }
+                               if (delete_host && !c)
+                                       print_host(out, cp, public, 0);
+                       } else if (hash_hosts) {
+                               for (cp2 = strsep(&cp, ",");
+                                   cp2 != NULL && *cp2 != '\0';
+                                   cp2 = strsep(&cp, ",")) {
+                                       if (strcspn(cp2, "*?!") != strlen(cp2))
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: "
+                                                   "ignoring host name with "
+                                                   "metacharacters: %.64s\n",
+                                                   cp2);
+                                       else
+                                               print_host(out, cp2, public, 1);
+                               }
+                               has_unhashed = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               key_free(public);
+       }
+       fclose(in);
+
+       if (invalid) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid known_hosts file.\n",
+                   identity_file);
+               if (inplace) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Not replacing existing known_hosts "
+                           "file because of errors\n");
+                       fclose(out);
+                       unlink(tmp);
+               }
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (inplace) {
+               fclose(out);
+
+               /* Backup existing file */
+               if (unlink(old) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
+                       fatal("unlink %.100s: %s", old, strerror(errno));
+               if (link(identity_file, old) == -1)
+                       fatal("link %.100s to %.100s: %s", identity_file, old,
+                           strerror(errno));
+               /* Move new one into place */
+               if (rename(tmp, identity_file) == -1) {
+                       error("rename\"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", tmp, identity_file,
+                           strerror(errno));
+                       unlink(tmp);
+                       unlink(old);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s updated.\n", identity_file);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Original contents retained as %s\n", old);
+               if (has_unhashed) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s contains unhashed "
+                           "entries\n", old);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Delete this file to ensure privacy "
+                           "of hostnames\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       exit(0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
  * for the current user.
@@ -629,30 +909,32 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
 /*
  * Print the SSHFP RR.
  */
-static void
-do_print_resource_record(struct passwd *pw, char *hname)
+static int
+do_print_resource_record(struct passwd *pw, char *fname, char *hname)
 {
        Key *public;
        char *comment = NULL;
        struct stat st;
 
-       if (!have_identity)
+       if (fname == NULL)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
-       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
-               perror(identity_file);
+       if (stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       return 0;
+               perror(fname);
                exit(1);
        }
-       public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
+       public = key_load_public(fname, &comment);
        if (public != NULL) {
                export_dns_rr(hname, public, stdout, print_generic);
                key_free(public);
                xfree(comment);
-               exit(0);
+               return 1;
        }
        if (comment)
                xfree(comment);
 
-       printf("failed to read v2 public key from %s.\n", identity_file);
+       printf("failed to read v2 public key from %s.\n", fname);
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -712,8 +994,7 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
                        key_free(private);
                        exit(1);
                }
-               if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
-                       *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
+               new_comment[strcspn(new_comment, "\n")] = '\0';
        }
 
        /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
@@ -738,11 +1019,11 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        }
        f = fdopen(fd, "w");
        if (f == NULL) {
-               printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
+               printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (!key_write(public, f))
-               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n");
        key_free(public);
        fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
        fclose(f);
@@ -756,31 +1037,40 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
 static void
 usage(void)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -a trials   Number of trials for screening DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -B          Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits     Number of bits in the key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -C comment  Provide new comment.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Change comment in private and public key files.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -e          Convert OpenSSH to IETF SECSH key file.\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D reader   Download public key from smartcard.\n");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -e          Convert OpenSSH to RFC 4716 key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -F hostname Find hostname in known hosts file.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -f filename Filename of the key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -G file     Generate candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Use generic DNS resource record format.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -i          Convert IETF SECSH to OpenSSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -H          Hash names in known_hosts file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i          Convert RFC 4716 to OpenSSH key file.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -l          Show fingerprint of key file.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -p          Change passphrase of private key file.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -y          Read private key file and print public key.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -t type     Specify type of key to create.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -B          Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -C comment  Provide new comment.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -M memory   Amount of memory (MB) to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -N phrase   Provide new passphrase.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -P phrase   Provide old passphrase.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -p          Change passphrase of private key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -R hostname Remove host from known_hosts file.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -r hostname Print DNS resource record.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -S start    Start point (hex) for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -T file     Screen candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -t type     Specify type of key to create.\n");
 #ifdef SMARTCARD
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -D reader   Download public key from smartcard.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -U reader   Upload private key to smartcard.\n");
 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
-
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -G file     Generate candidates for DH-GEX moduli\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -T file     Screen candidates for DH-GEX moduli\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -W gen      Generator to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -y          Read private key file and print public key.\n");
 
        exit(1);
 }
@@ -789,28 +1079,31 @@ usage(void)
  * Main program for key management.
  */
 int
-main(int ac, char **av)
+main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
        char out_file[MAXPATHLEN], *reader_id = NULL;
-       char *resource_record_hostname = NULL;
+       char *rr_hostname = NULL;
        Key *private, *public;
        struct passwd *pw;
        struct stat st;
-       int opt, type, fd, download = 0, memory = 0;
-       int generator_wanted = 0, trials = 100;
+       int opt, type, fd, download = 0;
+       u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0, trials = 100;
        int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0;
-       int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
        BIGNUM *start = NULL;
        FILE *f;
+       const char *errstr;
 
        extern int optind;
        extern char *optarg;
 
-       __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
+       /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
+       sanitise_stdfd();
+
+       __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
 
        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
-       log_init(av[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
+       log_init(argv[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 
        init_rng();
        seed_rng();
@@ -826,15 +1119,25 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
-           "degiqpclBRvxXyb:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:r:g:T:G:M:S:a:W:")) != -1) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
+           "degiqpclBHvxXyF:b:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:r:g:R:T:G:M:S:a:W:")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case 'b':
-                       bits = atoi(optarg);
-                       if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
-                               printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
+                       bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 768, 32768, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr)
+                               fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)",
+                                       optarg, errstr);
+                       break;
+               case 'F':
+                       find_host = 1;
+                       rr_hostname = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'H':
+                       hash_hosts = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       delete_host = 1;
+                       rr_hostname = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        print_fingerprint = 1;
@@ -849,7 +1152,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        change_comment = 1;
                        break;
                case 'f':
-                       strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
+                       if (strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file)) >=
+                           sizeof(identity_file))
+                               fatal("Identity filename too long");
                        have_identity = 1;
                        break;
                case 'g':
@@ -867,10 +1172,6 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                case 'q':
                        quiet = 1;
                        break;
-               case 'R':
-                       /* unused */
-                       exit(0);
-                       break;
                case 'e':
                case 'x':
                        /* export key */
@@ -892,6 +1193,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        download = 1;
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case 'U':
                        reader_id = optarg;
                        break;
@@ -899,32 +1201,44 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
                                log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
                        else {
-                               if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 && 
+                               if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 &&
                                    log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
                                        log_level++;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'r':
-                       resource_record_hostname = optarg;
+                       rr_hostname = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'W':
-                       generator_wanted = atoi(optarg);
-                       if (generator_wanted < 1)
-                               fatal("Desired generator has bad value.");
+                       generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1,
+                           UINT_MAX, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr)
+                               fatal("Desired generator has bad value: %s (%s)",
+                                       optarg, errstr);
                        break;
                case 'a':
-                       trials = atoi(optarg);
+                       trials = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr)
+                               fatal("Invalid number of trials: %s (%s)",
+                                       optarg, errstr);
                        break;
                case 'M':
-                       memory = atoi(optarg);
+                       memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
+                       if (errstr) {
+                               fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'G':
                        do_gen_candidates = 1;
-                       strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file));
+                       if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >=
+                           sizeof(out_file))
+                               fatal("Output filename too long");
                        break;
                case 'T':
                        do_screen_candidates = 1;
-                       strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file));
+                       if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >=
+                           sizeof(out_file))
+                               fatal("Output filename too long");
                        break;
                case 'S':
                        /* XXX - also compare length against bits */
@@ -938,9 +1252,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        }
 
        /* reinit */
-       log_init(av[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
+       log_init(argv[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 
-       if (optind < ac) {
+       if (optind < argc) {
                printf("Too many arguments.\n");
                usage();
        }
@@ -948,6 +1262,12 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
                usage();
        }
+       if (print_fingerprint && (delete_host || hash_hosts)) {
+               printf("Cannot use -l with -D or -R.\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       if (delete_host || hash_hosts || find_host)
+               do_known_hosts(pw, rr_hostname);
        if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble)
                do_fingerprint(pw);
        if (change_passphrase)
@@ -960,8 +1280,28 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
        if (print_public)
                do_print_public(pw);
-       if (resource_record_hostname != NULL) {
-               do_print_resource_record(pw, resource_record_hostname);
+       if (rr_hostname != NULL) {
+               unsigned int n = 0;
+
+               if (have_identity) {
+                       n = do_print_resource_record(pw,
+                           identity_file, rr_hostname);
+                       if (n == 0) {
+                               perror(identity_file);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       exit(0);
+               } else {
+
+                       n += do_print_resource_record(pw,
+                           _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname);
+                       n += do_print_resource_record(pw,
+                           _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname);
+
+                       if (n == 0)
+                               fatal("no keys found.");
+                       exit(0);
+               }
        }
        if (reader_id != NULL) {
 #ifdef SMARTCARD
@@ -982,8 +1322,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                            out_file, strerror(errno));
                        return (1);
                }
+               if (bits == 0)
+                       bits = DEFAULT_BITS;
                if (gen_candidates(out, memory, bits, start) != 0)
-                       fatal("modulus candidate generation failed\n");
+                       fatal("modulus candidate generation failed");
 
                return (0);
        }
@@ -1006,26 +1348,29 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                            out_file, strerror(errno));
                }
                if (prime_test(in, out, trials, generator_wanted) != 0)
-                       fatal("modulus screening failed\n");
+                       fatal("modulus screening failed");
                return (0);
        }
 
        arc4random_stir();
 
-       if (key_type_name == NULL) {
-               printf("You must specify a key type (-t).\n");
-               usage();
-       }
+       if (key_type_name == NULL)
+               key_type_name = "rsa";
+
        type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
        if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
                exit(1);
        }
+       if (bits == 0)
+               bits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? DEFAULT_BITS_DSA : DEFAULT_BITS;
+       if (type == KEY_DSA && bits != 1024)
+               fatal("DSA keys must be 1024 bits");
        if (!quiet)
                printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
        private = key_generate(type, bits);
        if (private == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        public  = key_from_private(private);
@@ -1033,7 +1378,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
 
-       /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
+       /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */
        snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
            stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
@@ -1085,7 +1430,7 @@ passphrase_again:
        if (identity_comment) {
                strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
        } else {
-               /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
+               /* Create default comment field for the passphrase. */
                snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
        }
 
@@ -1115,20 +1460,25 @@ passphrase_again:
        }
        f = fdopen(fd, "w");
        if (f == NULL) {
-               printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
+               printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (!key_write(public, f))
-               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n");
        fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
        fclose(f);
 
        if (!quiet) {
                char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
+               char *ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5,
+                   SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
                printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
                    identity_file);
                printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
                printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment);
+               printf("The key's randomart image is:\n");
+               printf("%s\n", ra);
+               xfree(ra);
                xfree(fp);
        }
 
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