]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - sshconnect2.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/05/14 02:15:47
[openssh.git] / sshconnect2.c
index 374eab570302c8d1ec4871c1c4e0ad86e74017e6..0605e4e5f6a19df308bbe374e62d403d7eafb397 100644 (file)
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.96 2002/02/24 19:14:59 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.118 2003/05/14 02:15:47 markus Exp $");
+
+#ifdef KRB5
+#include <krb5.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "ssh.h"
 #include "ssh2.h"
@@ -45,6 +49,8 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.96 2002/02/24 19:14:59 markus Exp $");
 #include "match.h"
 #include "dispatch.h"
 #include "canohost.h"
+#include "msg.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
 
 /* import */
 extern char *client_version_string;
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
        xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
 
        if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
-               log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
+               logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
                options.ciphers = NULL;
        }
        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
@@ -93,10 +99,10 @@ ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
        if (options.compression) {
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
-               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib,none";
        } else {
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
-               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib";
        }
        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
@@ -106,8 +112,13 @@ ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
                    options.hostkeyalgorithms;
 
+       if (options.rekey_limit)
+               packet_set_rekey_limit(options.rekey_limit);
+
        /* start key exchange */
        kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
+       kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
+       kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
        kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
@@ -126,7 +137,6 @@ ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
        packet_send();
        packet_write_wait();
 #endif
-       debug("done: ssh_kex2.");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -135,10 +145,18 @@ ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
 
 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
-
-typedef int sign_cb_fn(
-    Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
-    u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp, u_char *data, u_int datalen);
+typedef struct identity Identity;
+typedef struct idlist Idlist;
+
+struct identity {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
+       AuthenticationConnection *ac;   /* set if agent supports key */
+       Key     *key;                   /* public/private key */
+       char    *filename;              /* comment for agent-only keys */
+       int     tried;
+       int     isprivate;              /* key points to the private key */
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
 
 struct Authctxt {
        const char *server_user;
@@ -149,13 +167,10 @@ struct Authctxt {
        int success;
        char *authlist;
        /* pubkey */
-       Key *last_key;
-       sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
-       int last_key_hint;
+       Idlist keys;
        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
        /* hostbased */
-       Key **keys;
-       int nkeys;
+       Sensitive *sensitive;
        /* kbd-interactive */
        int info_req_seen;
 };
@@ -172,17 +187,22 @@ void      input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
 void   input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
 void   input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
 void   input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
+void   input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
 
 int    userauth_none(Authctxt *);
 int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
 int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
 int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
 int    userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
+int    userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
 
 void   userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
 
-static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Key *, sign_cb_fn *);
+static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
 static void clear_auth_state(Authctxt *);
+static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
+static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
+static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
 
 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
@@ -193,6 +213,12 @@ Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                userauth_hostbased,
                &options.hostbased_authentication,
                NULL},
+#if KRB5
+       {"kerberos-2@ssh.com",
+               userauth_kerberos,
+               &options.kerberos_authentication,
+               NULL},
+#endif
        {"publickey",
                userauth_pubkey,
                &options.pubkey_authentication,
@@ -214,7 +240,7 @@ Authmethod authmethods[] = {
 
 void
 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
-    Key **keys, int nkeys)
+    Sensitive *sensitive)
 {
        Authctxt authctxt;
        int type;
@@ -222,31 +248,30 @@ ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
        if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
 
-       debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
        packet_send();
+       debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
        packet_write_wait();
        type = packet_read();
-       if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
-               fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
-       }
+       if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
+               fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
                char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
-               debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
+               debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
                xfree(reply);
        } else {
-               debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
+               debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
        }
        packet_check_eom();
-       debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
+       debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
 
        if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
                options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
 
        /* setup authentication context */
        memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
-       authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
+       pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
        authctxt.local_user = local_user;
        authctxt.host = host;
@@ -254,8 +279,7 @@ ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
        authctxt.success = 0;
        authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
        authctxt.authlist = NULL;
-       authctxt.keys = keys;
-       authctxt.nkeys = nkeys;
+       authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
        authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
        if (authctxt.method == NULL)
                fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
@@ -269,10 +293,8 @@ ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
 
-       if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
-               ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
-
-       debug("ssh-userauth2 successful: method %s", authctxt.method->name);
+       pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
+       debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
 }
 void
 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
@@ -298,12 +320,14 @@ userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
                }
        }
 }
+
 void
 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
           "type %d", type);
 }
+
 void
 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
@@ -315,6 +339,7 @@ input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
        xfree(msg);
        xfree(lang);
 }
+
 void
 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
@@ -326,6 +351,7 @@ input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
 }
+
 void
 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
@@ -341,8 +367,8 @@ input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
        packet_check_eom();
 
        if (partial != 0)
-               log("Authenticated with partial success.");
-       debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
+               logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
+       debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
 
        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
        userauth(authctxt, authlist);
@@ -352,6 +378,7 @@ input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
        Key *key = NULL;
+       Identity *id = NULL;
        Buffer b;
        int pktype, sent = 0;
        u_int alen, blen;
@@ -374,40 +401,33 @@ input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
        }
        packet_check_eom();
 
-       debug("input_userauth_pk_ok: pkalg %s blen %d lastkey %p hint %d",
-           pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
+       debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
 
-       do {
-               if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
-                   authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
-                       debug("no last key or no sign cb");
-                       break;
-               }
-               if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
-                       debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
-                       break;
-               }
-               if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
-                       debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (key->type != pktype) { 
-                       error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
-                           "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
-                            key->type, pktype);
-                       break;
-               }
-               fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
-               debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
-               xfree(fp);
-               if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
-                       debug("key != last_key");
+       if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
+               debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
+               debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (key->type != pktype) {
+               error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
+                   "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
+                   key->type, pktype);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
+       debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
+       xfree(fp);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &authctxt->keys, next) {
+               if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
+                       sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
                        break;
                }
-               sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
-                  authctxt->last_key_sign);
-       } while (0);
-
+       }
+done:
        if (key != NULL)
                key_free(key);
        xfree(pkalg);
@@ -417,10 +437,9 @@ input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
 
-       /* try another method if we did not send a packet*/
+       /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
        if (sent == 0)
                userauth(authctxt, NULL);
-
 }
 
 int
@@ -439,7 +458,7 @@ int
 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
        static int attempt = 0;
-       char prompt[80];
+       char prompt[150];
        char *password;
 
        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
@@ -461,24 +480,113 @@ userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
        xfree(password);
        packet_add_padding(64);
        packet_send();
+
+       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
+           &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
+
        return 1;
 }
+/*
+ * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
+ */
+void
+input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
+{
+       Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
+       char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
+       char prompt[150];
+
+       debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
+
+       if (authctxt == NULL)
+               fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
+                   "no authentication context");
+
+       info = packet_get_string(NULL);
+       lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
+       if (strlen(info) > 0)
+               logit("%s", info);
+       xfree(info);
+       xfree(lang);
+       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
+       packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
+       packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
+       packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
+       packet_put_char(1);                     /* additional info */
+       snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
+           "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
+           authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
+       password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
+       packet_put_cstring(password);
+       memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
+       xfree(password);
+       password = NULL;
+       while (password == NULL) {
+               snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
+                   "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
+                   authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
+               password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
+               if (password == NULL) {
+                       /* bail out */
+                       return;
+               }
+               snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
+                   "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
+                   authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
+               retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
+               if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
+                       memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
+                       xfree(password);
+                       logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
+                       password = NULL;
+               }
+               memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
+               xfree(retype);
+       }
+       packet_put_cstring(password);
+       memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
+       xfree(password);
+       packet_add_padding(64);
+       packet_send();
+
+       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
+           &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
+}
 
 static void
 clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
        /* XXX clear authentication state */
-       if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
-               debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
-               key_free(authctxt->last_key);
-       }
-       authctxt->last_key = NULL;
-       authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
-       authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
+       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
+    u_char *data, u_int datalen)
+{
+       Key *prv;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* the agent supports this key */
+       if (id->ac)
+               return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
+                   data, datalen));
+       /*
+        * we have already loaded the private key or
+        * the private key is stored in external hardware
+        */
+       if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
+               return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
+       /* load the private key from the file */
+       if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
+               return (-1);
+       ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
+       key_free(prv);
+       return (ret);
 }
 
 static int
-sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
+sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
 {
        Buffer b;
        u_char *blob, *signature;
@@ -489,7 +597,7 @@ sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
 
        debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
 
-       if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
+       if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                /* we cannot handle this key */
                debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
                return 0;
@@ -514,12 +622,12 @@ sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
        } else {
                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
-               buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
+               buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
        }
        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
 
        /* generate signature */
-       ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
+       ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
            buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
        if (ret == -1) {
                xfree(blob);
@@ -539,7 +647,7 @@ sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
-                       buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
+                       buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
        }
        xfree(blob);
@@ -563,23 +671,19 @@ sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
 }
 
 static int
-send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
-    int hint)
+send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
 {
        u_char *blob;
-       int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
+       u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
 
        debug3("send_pubkey_test");
 
-       if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
+       if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                /* we cannot handle this key */
                debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
                return 0;
        }
        /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
-       authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
-       authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
-       authctxt->last_key = k;
        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
 
        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
@@ -588,7 +692,7 @@ send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
        packet_put_char(have_sig);
        if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
-               packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
+               packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
        packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
        xfree(blob);
        packet_send();
@@ -633,103 +737,134 @@ load_identity_file(char *filename)
        return private;
 }
 
-static int
-identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
-    u_char *data, u_int datalen)
-{
-       Key *private;
-       int idx, ret;
-
-       idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
-       if (idx < 0)
-               return -1;
-
-       /* private key is stored in external hardware */
-       if (options.identity_keys[idx]->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT)
-               return key_sign(options.identity_keys[idx], sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
-
-       private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
-       if (private == NULL)
-               return -1;
-       ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
-       key_free(private);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
-    u_char *data, u_int datalen)
-{
-       return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
-}
-
-static int
-key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
-    u_char *data, u_int datalen)
+/*
+ * try keys in the following order:
+ *     1. agent keys that are found in the config file
+ *     2. other agent keys
+ *     3. keys that are only listed in the config file
+ */
+static void
+pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
-       return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
+       Identity *id;
+       Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
+       Key *key;
+       AuthenticationConnection *ac;
+       char *comment;
+       int i, found;
+
+       TAILQ_INIT(&agent);     /* keys from the agent */
+       TAILQ_INIT(&files);     /* keys from the config file */
+       preferred = &authctxt->keys;
+       TAILQ_INIT(preferred);  /* preferred order of keys */
+
+       /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+               key = options.identity_keys[i];
+               if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
+                       continue;
+               options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
+               id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id));
+               memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
+               id->key = key;
+               id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
+       }
+       /* list of keys supported by the agent */
+       if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
+               for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
+                   key != NULL;
+                   key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
+                       found = 0;
+                       TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
+                               /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */ 
+                               if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
+                                       key_free(key);
+                                       xfree(comment);
+                                       TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
+                                       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
+                                       id->ac = ac;
+                                       found = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!found) {
+                               id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id));
+                               memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
+                               id->key = key;
+                               id->filename = comment;
+                               id->ac = ac;
+                               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
+                       }
+               }
+               /* append remaining agent keys */
+               for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
+                       TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
+                       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
+               }
+               authctxt->agent = ac;
+       }
+       /* append remaining keys from the config file */
+       for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
+       }
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
+               debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
+       }
 }
 
-static int
-userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
+static void
+pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
-       static int called = 0;
-       int ret = 0;
-       char *comment;
-       Key *k;
-
-       if (called == 0) {
-               if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
-                       debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
-               called = 1;
+       Identity *id;
+
+       if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
+               ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
+       for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
+           id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
+               if (id->key)
+                       key_free(id->key);
+               if (id->filename)
+                       xfree(id->filename);
+               xfree(id);
        }
-       k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
-       if (k == NULL) {
-               debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
-       } else {
-               debug("userauth_pubkey_agent: testing agent key %s", comment);
-               xfree(comment);
-               ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
-               if (ret == 0)
-                       key_free(k);
-       }
-       if (ret == 0)
-               debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
-       return ret;
 }
 
 int
 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
-       static int idx = 0;
+       Identity *id;
        int sent = 0;
-       Key *key;
-       char *filename;
-
-       if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
-               do {
-                       sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
-               } while (!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
-       }
-       while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
-               key = options.identity_keys[idx];
-               filename = options.identity_files[idx];
-               if (key == NULL) {
-                       debug("try privkey: %s", filename);
-                       key = load_identity_file(filename);
-                       if (key != NULL) {
-                               sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
-                                   key_sign_cb);
-                               key_free(key);
+
+       while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
+               if (id->tried++)
+                       return (0);
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
+               /*
+                * send a test message if we have the public key. for
+                * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
+                * private key instead
+                */
+               if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
+                       debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
+                       sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
+               } else if (id->key == NULL) {
+                       debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
+                       id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
+                       if (id->key != NULL) {
+                               id->isprivate = 1;
+                               sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
+                               key_free(id->key);
+                               id->key = NULL;
                        }
-               } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
-                       debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
-                       sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
-                           identity_sign_cb, idx);
                }
-               idx++;
+               if (sent)
+                       return (sent);
        }
-       return sent;
+       return (0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -785,9 +920,9 @@ input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
        inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
        if (strlen(name) > 0)
-               log("%s", name);
+               logit("%s", name);
        if (strlen(inst) > 0)
-               log("%s", inst);
+               logit("%s", inst);
        xfree(name);
        xfree(inst);
        xfree(lang);
@@ -820,14 +955,86 @@ input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
        packet_send();
 }
 
-/*
- * this will be move to an external program (ssh-keysign) ASAP. ssh-keysign
- * will be setuid-root and the sbit can be removed from /usr/bin/ssh.
- */
+static int
+ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
+    u_char *data, u_int datalen)
+{
+       Buffer b;
+       struct stat st;
+       pid_t pid;
+       int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
+
+       debug2("ssh_keysign called");
+
+       if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
+               error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
+               error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
+       if (pipe(to) < 0) {
+               error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (pipe(from) < 0) {
+               error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
+               error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (pid == 0) {
+               seteuid(getuid());
+               setuid(getuid());
+               close(from[0]);
+               if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
+                       fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
+               close(to[1]);
+               if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
+                       fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
+               close(from[1]);
+               close(to[0]);
+               execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
+               fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
+                   strerror(errno));
+       }
+       close(from[1]);
+       close(to[0]);
+
+       buffer_init(&b);
+       buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
+       buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
+       ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b);
+
+       if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
+               error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
+               buffer_clear(&b);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       close(from[0]);
+       close(to[1]);
+
+       while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
+               if (errno != EINTR)
+                       break;
+
+       if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
+               error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
+               buffer_clear(&b);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
+       buffer_clear(&b);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int
 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
 {
        Key *private = NULL;
+       Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
        Buffer b;
        u_char *signature, *blob;
        char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
@@ -836,17 +1043,17 @@ userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
        int ok, i, len, found = 0;
 
        /* check for a useful key */
-       for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nkeys; i++) {
-               private = authctxt->keys[i];
+       for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
+               private = sensitive->keys[i];
                if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                        found = 1;
                        /* we take and free the key */
-                       authctxt->keys[i] = NULL;
+                       sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (!found) {
-               debug("userauth_hostbased: no more client hostkeys");
+               debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
                return 0;
        }
        if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
@@ -865,6 +1072,7 @@ userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
        strlcpy(chost, p, len);
        strlcat(chost, ".", len);
        debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
+       xfree(p);
 
        service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
            authctxt->service;
@@ -883,7 +1091,12 @@ userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
        buffer_dump(&b);
 #endif
-       ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
+       if (sensitive->external_keysign)
+               ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
+                   buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
+       else
+               ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
+                   buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
        key_free(private);
        buffer_free(&b);
        if (ok != 0) {
@@ -910,6 +1123,94 @@ userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
        return 1;
 }
 
+#if KRB5
+static int
+ssh_krb5_helper(krb5_data *ap)
+{
+       krb5_context xcontext = NULL;   /* XXX share with ssh1 */
+       krb5_auth_context xauth_context = NULL;
+
+       krb5_context *context;
+       krb5_auth_context *auth_context;
+       krb5_error_code problem;
+       const char *tkfile;
+       struct stat buf;
+       krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
+       const char *remotehost;
+       int ret;
+
+       memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
+
+       context = &xcontext;
+       auth_context = &xauth_context;
+
+       problem = krb5_init_context(context);
+       if (problem) {
+               debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_init_context failed");
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       tkfile = krb5_cc_default_name(*context);
+       if (strncmp(tkfile, "FILE:", 5) == 0)
+               tkfile += 5;
+
+       if (stat(tkfile, &buf) == 0 && getuid() != buf.st_uid) {
+               debug("Kerberos v5: could not get default ccache (permission denied).");
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       problem = krb5_cc_default(*context, &ccache);
+       if (problem) {
+               debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_cc_default failed: %s",
+                   krb5_get_err_text(*context, problem));
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       remotehost = get_canonical_hostname(1);
+
+       problem = krb5_mk_req(*context, auth_context, AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
+           "host", remotehost, NULL, ccache, ap);
+       if (problem) {
+               debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_mk_req failed: %s",
+                   krb5_get_err_text(*context, problem));
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = 1;
+
+ out:
+       if (ccache != NULL)
+               krb5_cc_close(*context, ccache);
+       if (*auth_context)
+               krb5_auth_con_free(*context, *auth_context);
+       if (*context)
+               krb5_free_context(*context);
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *authctxt)
+{
+       krb5_data ap;
+
+       if (ssh_krb5_helper(&ap) == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
+       packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
+       packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
+       packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
+       packet_put_string(ap.data, ap.length);
+       packet_send();
+
+       krb5_data_free(&ap);
+       return (1);
+}
+#endif
+
 /* find auth method */
 
 /*
@@ -946,6 +1247,7 @@ authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
 static char *supported = NULL;
 static char *preferred = NULL;
+
 /*
  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
@@ -954,9 +1256,8 @@ static char *preferred = NULL;
 static Authmethod *
 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
 {
-
        char *name = NULL;
-       int next;
+       u_int next;
 
        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
@@ -975,7 +1276,7 @@ authmethod_get(char *authlist)
 
        for (;;) {
                if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
-                       debug("no more auth methods to try");
+                       debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
                        current = NULL;
                        return NULL;
                }
@@ -985,7 +1286,7 @@ authmethod_get(char *authlist)
                if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
                    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
                        debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
-                       debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
+                       debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
                        return current;
                }
        }
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