]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - sshd.c
- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/03/29 19:18:33
[openssh.git] / sshd.c
diff --git a/sshd.c b/sshd.c
index dd8f6d83d6af6fc0878ef980f5fc3b0c8ae11c3e..541e9932ea8e3a46e90fcd4f55b1d880c7eb1448 100644 (file)
--- a/sshd.c
+++ b/sshd.c
  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  *
  * SSH2 implementation:
+ * Privilege Separation:
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.166 2001/02/11 12:59:25 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.238 2002/03/23 20:57:26 stevesk Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/dh.h>
 #include <openssl/bn.h>
-#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
 
 #include "ssh.h"
 #include "ssh1.h"
 #include "ssh2.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "rsa.h"
-#include "pty.h"
+#include "sshpty.h"
 #include "packet.h"
 #include "mpaux.h"
 #include "log.h"
@@ -70,6 +73,13 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.166 2001/02/11 12:59:25 markus Exp $");
 #include "canohost.h"
 #include "auth.h"
 #include "misc.h"
+#include "dispatch.h"
+#include "channels.h"
+#include "session.h"
+#include "monitor_mm.h"
+#include "monitor.h"
+#include "monitor_wrap.h"
+#include "monitor_fdpass.h"
 
 #ifdef LIBWRAP
 #include <tcpd.h>
@@ -112,6 +122,9 @@ int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
  */
 int debug_flag = 0;
 
+/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
+int test_flag = 0;
+
 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
 int inetd_flag = 0;
 
@@ -140,6 +153,9 @@ int num_listen_socks = 0;
 char *client_version_string = NULL;
 char *server_version_string = NULL;
 
+/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
+Kex *xxx_kex;
+
 /*
  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
@@ -149,21 +165,23 @@ char *server_version_string = NULL;
  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
  */
 struct {
-       Key     *server_key;            /* empheral server key */
+       Key     *server_key;            /* ephemeral server key */
        Key     *ssh1_host_key;         /* ssh1 host key */
        Key     **host_keys;            /* all private host keys */
        int     have_ssh1_key;
        int     have_ssh2_key;
+       u_char  ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
 } sensitive_data;
 
 /*
  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
  */
-int key_do_regen = 0;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
 
-/* This is set to true when SIGHUP is received. */
-int received_sighup = 0;
+/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
+static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
+static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
 
 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
 u_char session_id[16];
@@ -175,17 +193,25 @@ int session_id2_len = 0;
 /* record remote hostname or ip */
 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
 
+/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
+int *startup_pipes = NULL;
+int startup_pipe;              /* in child */
+
+/* variables used for privilege separation */
+extern struct monitor *monitor;
+extern int use_privsep;
+
 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
-void do_ssh1_kex(void);
-void do_ssh2_kex(void);
+void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
+void demote_sensitive_data(void);
 
-void ssh_dh1_server(Kex *, Buffer *_kexinit, Buffer *);
-void ssh_dhgex_server(Kex *, Buffer *_kexinit, Buffer *);
+static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
+static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
 
 /*
  * Close all listening sockets
  */
-void
+static void
 close_listen_socks(void)
 {
        int i;
@@ -194,27 +220,41 @@ close_listen_socks(void)
        num_listen_socks = -1;
 }
 
+static void
+close_startup_pipes(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       if (startup_pipes)
+               for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
+                       if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
+                               close(startup_pipes[i]);
+}
+
 /*
  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
  * the server key).
  */
-void
+static void
 sighup_handler(int sig)
 {
+       int save_errno = errno;
+
        received_sighup = 1;
        signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
+       errno = save_errno;
 }
 
 /*
  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
  * Restarts the server.
  */
-void
+static void
 sighup_restart(void)
 {
        log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
        close_listen_socks();
+       close_startup_pipes();
        execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
        log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
@@ -222,23 +262,18 @@ sighup_restart(void)
 
 /*
  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
- * These close the listen socket; not closing it seems to cause "Address
- * already in use" problems on some machines, which is inconvenient.
  */
-void
+static void
 sigterm_handler(int sig)
 {
-       log("Received signal %d; terminating.", sig);
-       close_listen_socks();
-       unlink(options.pid_file);
-       exit(255);
+       received_sigterm = sig;
 }
 
 /*
  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
- * reap any zombies left by exited c.
+ * reap any zombies left by exited children.
  */
-void
+static void
 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
 {
        int save_errno = errno;
@@ -254,9 +289,11 @@ main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
 /*
  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
  */
-void
+static void
 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
 {
+       /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
+
        /* Close the connection. */
        packet_close();
 
@@ -271,19 +308,30 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
  * problems.
  */
-void
-generate_empheral_server_key(void)
+static void
+generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
 {
-       log("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "",
-           options.server_key_bits);
+       u_int32_t rand = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
+           sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
        if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
-       sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1, options.server_key_bits);
+       sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
+           options.server_key_bits);
+       verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
+               if (i % 4 == 0)
+                       rand = arc4random();
+               sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
+               rand >>= 8;
+       }
        arc4random_stir();
-       log("RSA key generation complete.");
 }
 
-void
+static void
 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
 {
        int save_errno = errno;
@@ -292,7 +340,7 @@ key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
        key_do_regen = 1;
 }
 
-void
+static void
 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
 {
        int i, mismatch;
@@ -320,19 +368,20 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                /* Send our protocol version identification. */
                if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string))
                    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
-                       log("Could not write ident string to %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
+                       log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                        fatal_cleanup();
                }
 
-               /* Read other side\'s version identification. */
+               /* Read other side's version identification. */
+               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
                        if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
-                               log("Did not receive ident string from %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
+                               log("Did not receive identification string from %s",
+                                   get_remote_ipaddr());
                                fatal_cleanup();
                        }
                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
-                               buf[i] = '\n';
-                               buf[i + 1] = 0;
+                               buf[i] = 0;
                                /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
                                if (i == 12 &&
                                    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
@@ -340,8 +389,7 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-                               /* buf[i] == '\n' */
-                               buf[i + 1] = 0;
+                               buf[i] = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -364,12 +412,18 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                fatal_cleanup();
        }
        debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
-             remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
+           remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
 
        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
 
+       if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
+               log("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
+                   get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
+               fatal_cleanup();
+       }
+
        mismatch = 0;
-       switch(remote_major) {
+       switch (remote_major) {
        case 1:
                if (remote_minor == 99) {
                        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
@@ -401,7 +455,6 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                break;
        }
        chop(server_version_string);
-       chop(client_version_string);
        debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
 
        if (mismatch) {
@@ -414,8 +467,6 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                    server_version_string, client_version_string);
                fatal_cleanup();
        }
-       if (compat20)
-               packet_set_ssh2_format();
 }
 
 
@@ -429,78 +480,202 @@ destroy_sensitive_data(void)
                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
        }
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                }
        }
        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
+       memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
 }
-Key *
-load_private_key_autodetect(const char *filename)
+
+/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
+void
+demote_sensitive_data(void)
 {
-       struct stat st;
-       int type;
-       Key *public, *private;
+       Key *tmp;
+       int i;
 
-       if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
-               perror(filename);
-               return NULL;
+       if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
+               tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
+               key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
+               sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
        }
-       /*
-        * try to load the public key. right now this only works for RSA1,
-        * since SSH2 keys are fully encrypted
-        */
-       type = KEY_RSA1;
-       public = key_new(type);
-       if (!load_public_key(filename, public, NULL)) {
-               /* ok, so we will assume this is 'some' key */
-               type = KEY_UNSPEC;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+               if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
+                       tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
+                       key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
+                       sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
+                       if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
+                               sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
+               }
        }
-       key_free(public);
-
-       /* Ok, try key with empty passphrase */
-       private = key_new(type);
-       if (load_private_key(filename, "", private, NULL)) {
-               debug("load_private_key_autodetect: type %d %s",
-                   private->type, key_type(private));
-               return private;
+
+       /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie.  XXX - Okay Niels? */
+}
+
+static void
+privsep_preauth_child(void)
+{
+       u_int32_t rand[256];
+       int i;
+       struct passwd *pw;
+
+       /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
+       privsep_challenge_enable();
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+               rand[i] = arc4random();
+       RAND_seed(rand, sizeof(rand));
+
+       /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
+       demote_sensitive_data();
+
+       if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
+               fatal("%s: no user", SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
+       memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
+       endpwent();
+
+       /* Change our root directory*/
+       if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
+               fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
+                   strerror(errno));
+       if (chdir("/") == -1)
+               fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       /* Drop our privileges */
+       debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
+           (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
+       do_setusercontext(pw);
+}
+
+static Authctxt*
+privsep_preauth(void)
+{
+       Authctxt *authctxt = NULL;
+       int status;
+       pid_t pid;
+
+       /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
+       monitor = monitor_init();
+       /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
+       monitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
+
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid == -1) {
+               fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
+       } else if (pid != 0) {
+               debug2("Network child is on pid %d", pid);
+
+               close(monitor->m_recvfd);
+               authctxt = monitor_child_preauth(monitor);
+               close(monitor->m_sendfd);
+
+               /* Sync memory */
+               monitor_sync(monitor);
+
+               /* Wait for the child's exit status */
+               waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+
+               return (authctxt);
+       } else {
+               /* child */
+
+               close(monitor->m_sendfd);
+
+               /* Demote the child */
+               if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
+                       privsep_preauth_child();
+               setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
        }
-       key_free(private);
-       return NULL;
+       return (NULL);
 }
 
-char *
+static void
+privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
+{
+       extern Authctxt *x_authctxt;
+
+       /* XXX - Remote port forwarding */
+       x_authctxt = authctxt;
+
+       if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
+               /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
+               monitor_apply_keystate(monitor);
+               use_privsep = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Authentication complete */
+       alarm(0);
+       if (startup_pipe != -1) {
+               close(startup_pipe);
+               startup_pipe = -1;
+       }
+
+       /* New socket pair */
+       monitor_reinit(monitor);
+
+       monitor->m_pid = fork();
+       if (monitor->m_pid == -1)
+               fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
+       else if (monitor->m_pid != 0) {
+               debug2("User child is on pid %d", monitor->m_pid);
+               close(monitor->m_recvfd);
+               monitor_child_postauth(monitor);
+
+               /* NEVERREACHED */
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
+       close(monitor->m_sendfd);
+
+       /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
+       demote_sensitive_data();
+
+       /* Drop privileges */
+       do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
+
+       /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
+       monitor_apply_keystate(monitor);
+}
+
+static char *
 list_hostkey_types(void)
 {
-       static char buf[1024];
+       Buffer b;
+       char *p;
        int i;
-       buf[0] = '\0';
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+
+       buffer_init(&b);
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                if (key == NULL)
                        continue;
-               switch(key->type) {
+               switch (key->type) {
                case KEY_RSA:
                case KEY_DSA:
-                       strlcat(buf, key_ssh_name(key), sizeof buf);
-                       strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
+                       if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
+                               buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
+                       p = key_ssh_name(key);
+                       buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
                        break;
                }
        }
-       i = strlen(buf);
-       if (i > 0 && buf[i-1] == ',')
-               buf[i-1] = '\0';
-       debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", buf);
-       return buf;
+       buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
+       p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
+       buffer_free(&b);
+       debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p);
+       return p;
 }
 
 Key *
 get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
 {
        int i;
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
                        return key;
@@ -508,13 +683,32 @@ get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+Key *
+get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
+{
+       if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
+               return (NULL);
+       return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
+}
+
+int
+get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+               if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
+                       return (i);
+       }
+       return (-1);
+}
+
 /*
  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
  */
-int
+static int
 drop_connection(int startups)
 {
        double p, r;
@@ -537,8 +731,30 @@ drop_connection(int startups)
        return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-int *startup_pipes = NULL;     /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
-int startup_pipe;              /* in child */
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Started from inetd\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D         Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -t         Only test configuration file and keys\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -q         Quiet (no logging)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -p port    Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits    Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -h file    File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
+           _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -u len     Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -4         Use IPv4 only\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -6         Use IPv6 only\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -o option  Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
+       exit(1);
+}
 
 /*
  * Main program for the daemon.
@@ -562,6 +778,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        int listen_sock, maxfd;
        int startup_p[2];
        int startups = 0;
+       Authctxt *authctxt;
+       Key *key;
        int ret, key_used = 0;
 
        __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
@@ -575,7 +793,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        initialize_server_options(&options);
 
        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:dDiqQ46")) != -1) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case '4':
                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
@@ -600,6 +818,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                case 'D':
                        no_daemon_flag = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'e':
+                       log_stderr = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'i':
                        inetd_flag = 1;
                        break;
@@ -618,13 +839,23 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       options.ports[options.num_ports++] = atoi(optarg);
+                       options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
+                       if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'g':
-                       options.login_grace_time = atoi(optarg);
+                       if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'k':
-                       options.key_regeneration_time = atoi(optarg);
+                       if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'h':
                        if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
@@ -638,41 +869,46 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
                        inetd_flag = 1;
                        break;
+               case 't':
+                       test_flag = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'u':
                        utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
+               case 'o':
+                       if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg,
+                           "command-line", 0) != 0)
+                               exit(1);
+                       break;
                case '?':
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Started from inetd\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -D         Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -q         Quiet (no logging)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -p port    Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits    Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -h file    File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
-                           _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -u len     Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -4         Use IPv4 only\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -6         Use IPv6 only\n");
-                       exit(1);
+                       usage();
+                       break;
                }
        }
+       SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
+       channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
 
        /*
         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
         * key (unless started from inetd)
         */
        log_init(__progname,
-           options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
-           options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
+           options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
+           SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
+           options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
+           SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
            !inetd_flag);
 
+#ifdef _CRAY
+       /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now!
+        * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
+        */
+       drop_cray_privs();
+#endif
+
+       seed_rng();
+
        /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
        read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
 
@@ -689,21 +925,23 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 
        /* load private host keys */
        sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
        sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
 
-       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
-               Key *key = load_private_key_autodetect(options.host_key_files[i]);
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+               key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
+               sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
                if (key == NULL) {
-                       error("Could not load host key: %.200s: %.100s",
-                           options.host_key_files[i], strerror(errno));
+                       error("Could not load host key: %s",
+                           options.host_key_files[i]);
+                       sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                        continue;
                }
-               switch(key->type){
+               switch (key->type) {
                case KEY_RSA1:
                        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
                        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
@@ -713,7 +951,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
                        break;
                }
-               sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
+               debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
+                   key_type(key));
        }
        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
                log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
@@ -724,7 +963,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
        }
        if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
-               log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.\n");
+               log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -751,6 +990,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                }
        }
 
+       /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
+       if (test_flag)
+               exit(0);
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW
        (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
 #endif
@@ -791,11 +1034,14 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
           unmounted if desired. */
        chdir("/");
 
+       /* ignore SIGPIPE */
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
        /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
        if (inetd_flag) {
-               int s1, s2;
+               int s1;
                s1 = dup(0);    /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
-               s2 = dup(s1);
+               dup(s1);
                sock_in = dup(0);
                sock_out = dup(1);
                startup_pipe = -1;
@@ -806,7 +1052,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                 */
                debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
-                       generate_empheral_server_key();
+                       generate_ephemeral_server_key();
        } else {
                for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
@@ -839,19 +1085,19 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                         * close.
                         */
                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
-                           (void *) &on, sizeof(on));
+                           &on, sizeof(on));
                        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                        linger.l_linger = 5;
                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
-                           (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
+                           &linger, sizeof(linger));
 
                        debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
 
                        /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
-                       if ((bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) &&
-                                (!ai->ai_next)) {
-                               error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
-                                   strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
+                       if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
+                               if (!ai->ai_next)
+                                   error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
+                                           strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
                                close(listen_sock);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -869,6 +1115,22 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                if (!num_listen_socks)
                        fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
 
+               if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
+                       generate_ephemeral_server_key();
+
+               /*
+                * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP.  The handler needs
+                * listen_sock.
+                */
+               signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
+
+               signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
+               signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
+
+               /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
+               signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
+
+               /* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */
                if (!debug_flag) {
                        /*
                         * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
@@ -883,17 +1145,6 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                fclose(f);
                        }
                }
-               if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
-                       generate_empheral_server_key();
-
-               /* Arrange to restart on SIGHUP.  The handler needs listen_sock. */
-               signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
-
-               signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
-               signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
-
-               /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
-               signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
 
                /* setup fd set for listen */
                fdset = NULL;
@@ -929,8 +1180,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                        if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
                                error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
+                       if (received_sigterm) {
+                               log("Received signal %d; terminating.",
+                                   (int) received_sigterm);
+                               close_listen_socks();
+                               unlink(options.pid_file);
+                               exit(255);
+                       }
                        if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
-                               generate_empheral_server_key();
+                               generate_ephemeral_server_key();
                                key_used = 0;
                                key_do_regen = 0;
                        }
@@ -963,6 +1221,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                }
                                if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
                                        error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
+                                       close(newsock);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
@@ -1016,9 +1275,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                                 * the connection.
                                                 */
                                                startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
-                                               for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
-                                                       if (startup_pipes[j] != -1)
-                                                               close(startup_pipes[j]);
+                                               close_startup_pipes();
                                                close_listen_socks();
                                                sock_in = newsock;
                                                sock_out = newsock;
@@ -1078,11 +1335,11 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
        linger.l_onoff = 1;
        linger.l_linger = 5;
-       setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
+       setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(linger));
 
        /* Set keepalives if requested. */
        if (options.keepalives &&
-           setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
+           setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on,
            sizeof(on)) < 0)
                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
 
@@ -1095,23 +1352,23 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        remote_port = get_remote_port();
        remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
 
-       /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
 #ifdef LIBWRAP
-       /* XXX LIBWRAP noes not know about IPv6 */
+       /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
        {
                struct request_info req;
 
-               request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, NULL);
+               request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
                fromhost(&req);
 
                if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
-                       close(sock_in);
-                       close(sock_out);
+                       debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
                        refuse(&req);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                       fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
                }
-/*XXX IPv6 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", eval_client(&req), remote_port); */
        }
 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
+
        /* Log the connection. */
        verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
 
@@ -1135,19 +1392,20 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * machine, he can connect from any port.  So do not use these
         * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
         */
-       if (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
-           remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
+       if (options.rhosts_authentication &&
+           (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
+           remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) {
                debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
-                   "originating port not trusted.");
+                   "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port);
                options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
        }
-#ifdef KRB4
+#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5)
        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
            options.kerberos_authentication) {
                debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
                options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
        }
-#endif /* KRB4 */
+#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */
 #ifdef AFS
        /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
        if (k_hasafs()) {
@@ -1158,21 +1416,42 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 
        packet_set_nonblocking();
 
+       if (use_privsep)
+               if ((authctxt = privsep_preauth()) != NULL)
+                       goto authenticated;
+
        /* perform the key exchange */
        /* authenticate user and start session */
        if (compat20) {
                do_ssh2_kex();
-               do_authentication2();
+               authctxt = do_authentication2();
        } else {
                do_ssh1_kex();
-               do_authentication();
+               authctxt = do_authentication();
+       }
+       /*
+        * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
+        * the current keystate and exits
+        */
+       if (use_privsep) {
+               mm_send_keystate(monitor);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
+ authenticated:
+       /*
+        * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
+        * file descriptor passing.
+        */
+       if (use_privsep) {
+               privsep_postauth(authctxt);
+               /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
+               if (!compat20)
+                       destroy_sensitive_data();
        }
 
-#ifdef KRB4
-       /* Cleanup user's ticket cache file. */
-       if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
-               (void) dest_tkt();
-#endif /* KRB4 */
+       /* Perform session preparation. */
+       do_authenticated(authctxt);
 
        /* The connection has been terminated. */
        verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
@@ -1182,17 +1461,64 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 #endif /* USE_PAM */
 
        packet_close();
+
+       if (use_privsep)
+               mm_terminate();
+
        exit(0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
+ * (key with larger modulus first).
+ */
+int
+ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
+{
+       int rsafail = 0;
+
+       if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
+               /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
+               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
+                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
+                       fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
+                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
+                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
+               }
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+       } else {
+               /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
+               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
+                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
+                       fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
+                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
+                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
+                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
+               }
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+       }
+       return (rsafail);
+}
 /*
  * SSH1 key exchange
  */
-void
+static void
 do_ssh1_kex(void)
 {
        int i, len;
-       int plen, slen;
        int rsafail = 0;
        BIGNUM *session_key_int;
        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
@@ -1249,17 +1575,19 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
        if (options.rsa_authentication)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
-#ifdef KRB4
+#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
        if (options.kerberos_authentication)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
 #endif
-#ifdef AFS
+#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
        if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
+#endif
+#ifdef AFS
        if (options.afs_token_passing)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
 #endif
-       if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1)
+       if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
        if (options.password_authentication)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
@@ -1274,7 +1602,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
 
        /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
-       packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
+       packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
 
        /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
        cipher_type = packet_get_char();
@@ -1291,58 +1619,16 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
        debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
 
        /* Get the encrypted integer. */
-       session_key_int = BN_new();
-       packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen);
+       if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
+       packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
 
        protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
        packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
+       packet_check_eom();
 
-       packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
-
-       /*
-        * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key
-        * with larger modulus first).
-        */
-       if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
-               /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
-               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
-                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
-                       fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
-                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
-                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
-               }
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-       } else {
-               /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
-               if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
-                   BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
-                       fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
-                           get_remote_ipaddr(),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
-                           BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
-                           SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
-               }
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
-                       rsafail++;
-       }
-
-       compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
-           sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
-           sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
-
-       /* Destroy the private and public keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
-       destroy_sensitive_data();
+       /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
+       rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
 
        /*
         * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
@@ -1361,24 +1647,48 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
                        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                        BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
                            session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
+
+                       compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
+                           sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
+                           sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
+                       /*
+                        * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
+                        * session id.
+                        */
+                       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                               session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
                }
        }
        if (rsafail) {
+               int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
+               u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
+               MD5_CTX md;
+
                log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
-               for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
-                       if (i % 4 == 0)
-                               rand = arc4random();
-                       session_key[i] = rand & 0xff;
-                       rand >>= 8;
-               }
+               BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
+               MD5_Init(&md);
+               MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
+               MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
+               MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
+               MD5_Init(&md);
+               MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
+               MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
+               MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
+               MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
+               memset(buf, 0, bytes);
+               xfree(buf);
+               for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                       session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
        }
+       /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
+       destroy_sensitive_data();
+
+       if (use_privsep)
+               mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
+
        /* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
        BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
 
-       /* Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the session id. */
-       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
-               session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
-
        /* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
        packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
 
@@ -1396,58 +1706,40 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
 /*
  * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
  */
-void
+static void
 do_ssh2_kex(void)
 {
-       Buffer *server_kexinit;
-       Buffer *client_kexinit;
-       int payload_len;
-       int i;
        Kex *kex;
-       char *cprop[PROPOSAL_MAX];
-
-/* KEXINIT */
 
        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
        }
+       myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
+           compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
+       myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
+           compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
+
        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
        }
        myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
 
-       server_kexinit = kex_init(myproposal);
-       client_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*client_kexinit));
-       buffer_init(client_kexinit);
+       /* start key exchange */
+       kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
+       kex->server = 1;
+       kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
+       kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
+       kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
+       kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
 
-       /* algorithm negotiation */
-       kex_exchange_kexinit(server_kexinit, client_kexinit, cprop);
-       kex = kex_choose_conf(cprop, myproposal, 1);
-       for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
-               xfree(cprop[i]);
+       xxx_kex = kex;
 
-       switch (kex->kex_type) {
-       case DH_GRP1_SHA1:
-               ssh_dh1_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
-               break;
-       case DH_GEX_SHA1:
-               ssh_dhgex_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
-               break;
-       default:
-               fatal("Unsupported key exchange %d", kex->kex_type);
-       }
-
-       debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-       debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
+       dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
 
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
-       debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
+       session_id2 = kex->session_id;
+       session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
@@ -1456,285 +1748,5 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)
        packet_send();
        packet_write_wait();
 #endif
-
-       debug("done: KEX2.");
-}
-
-/*
- * SSH2 key exchange
- */
-
-/* diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 */
-
-void
-ssh_dh1_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       int i;
-#endif
-       int payload_len, dlen;
-       int slen;
-       u_char *signature = NULL;
-       u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
-       u_int sbloblen;
-       u_int klen, kout;
-       u_char *kbuf;
-       u_char *hash;
-       BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
-       DH *dh;
-       BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0;
-       Key *hostkey;
-
-       hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type);
-       if (hostkey == NULL)
-               fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
-
-/* KEXDH */
-       /* generate DH key */
-       dh = dh_new_group1();                   /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
-       dh_gen_key(dh);
-
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
-
-       /* key, cert */
-       dh_client_pub = BN_new();
-       if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
-               fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
-       packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
-#endif
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
-       bn_print(dh->g);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
-#endif
-       if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
-               packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
-
-       klen = DH_size(dh);
-       kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
-       kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
-       fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       shared_secret = BN_new();
-
-       BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
-       memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
-       xfree(kbuf);
-
-       /* XXX precompute? */
-       key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
-
-       /* calc H */                    /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
-       hash = kex_hash(
-           client_version_string,
-           server_version_string,
-           buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
-           buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
-           (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
-           dh_client_pub,
-           dh->pub_key,
-           shared_secret
-       );
-       buffer_free(client_kexinit);
-       buffer_free(server_kexinit);
-       xfree(client_kexinit);
-       xfree(server_kexinit);
-       BN_free(dh_client_pub);
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       /* save session id := H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       session_id2_len = 20;
-       session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
-       memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
-
-       /* sign H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
-
-       destroy_sensitive_data();
-
-       /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
-       packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);        /* f */
-       packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen);
-       packet_send();
-       xfree(signature);
-       xfree(server_host_key_blob);
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
-       BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
-       packet_set_kex(kex);
-
-       /* have keys, free DH */
-       DH_free(dh);
-}
-
-/* diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 */
-
-void
-ssh_dhgex_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       int i;
-#endif
-       int payload_len, dlen;
-       int slen, nbits;
-       u_char *signature = NULL;
-       u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
-       u_int sbloblen;
-       u_int klen, kout;
-       u_char *kbuf;
-       u_char *hash;
-       BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
-       DH *dh;
-       BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0;
-       Key *hostkey;
-
-       hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type);
-       if (hostkey == NULL)
-               fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
-
-/* KEXDHGEX */
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
-       nbits = packet_get_int();
-       dh = choose_dh(nbits);
-
-       debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP.");
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       /* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
-
-       dh_gen_key(dh);
-
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
-
-       /* key, cert */
-       dh_client_pub = BN_new();
-       if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
-               fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
-       packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
-#endif
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
-       bn_print(dh->g);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
-#endif
-       if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
-               packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
-
-       klen = DH_size(dh);
-       kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
-       kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
-       fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       shared_secret = BN_new();
-
-       BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
-       memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
-       xfree(kbuf);
-
-       /* XXX precompute? */
-       key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
-
-       /* calc H */                    /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
-       hash = kex_hash_gex(
-           client_version_string,
-           server_version_string,
-           buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
-           buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
-           (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
-           nbits, dh->p, dh->g,
-           dh_client_pub,
-           dh->pub_key,
-           shared_secret
-       );
-       buffer_free(client_kexinit);
-       buffer_free(server_kexinit);
-       xfree(client_kexinit);
-       xfree(server_kexinit);
-       BN_free(dh_client_pub);
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       /* save session id := H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       session_id2_len = 20;
-       session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
-       memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
-
-       /* sign H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
-
-       destroy_sensitive_data();
-
-       /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
-       packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);        /* f */
-       packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen);
-       packet_send();
-       xfree(signature);
-       xfree(server_host_key_blob);
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
-       BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
-       packet_set_kex(kex);
-
-       /* have keys, free DH */
-       DH_free(dh);
+       debug("KEX done");
 }
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