]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/12/28 14:50:54
[openssh.git] / ssh.c
diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c
index 6847814c054d8feb80b66e9df670a6a23d92e978..6cf9f9b7ab8eea96ba26079f6dfb8df97154f88a 100644 (file)
--- a/ssh.c
+++ b/ssh.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.105 2001/03/26 08:07:09 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.156 2001/12/28 14:50:54 markus Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.105 2001/03/26 08:07:09 markus Exp $");
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "kex.h"
 #include "mac.h"
+#include "sshtty.h"
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
+#include "scard.h"
+#endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
@@ -112,6 +118,9 @@ int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
  */
 Options options;
 
+/* optional user configfile */
+char *config = NULL;
+
 /*
  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
@@ -122,16 +131,11 @@ char *host;
 /* socket address the host resolves to */
 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
 
-/*
- * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
- * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
- * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
- * because this is updated in a signal handler.
- */
-volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
-
-/* Host private key. */
-Key *host_private_key = NULL;
+/* Private host keys. */
+struct {
+       Key     **keys;
+       int     nkeys;
+} sensitive_data;
 
 /* Original real UID. */
 uid_t original_real_uid;
@@ -144,22 +148,27 @@ int subsystem_flag = 0;
 
 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
 
-void
+static void
 usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
+            _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
        fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
 #ifdef AFS
        fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
 #endif                         /* AFS */
        fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
            "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
+#endif
        fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
@@ -170,14 +179,14 @@ usage(void)
        fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
 
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm: "
-           "``3des'', ``blowfish''\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
@@ -187,6 +196,7 @@ usage(void)
        fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -b addr     Local IP address.\n");
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -194,7 +204,7 @@ usage(void)
  * Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits
  * if rsh is not available).  This function never returns.
  */
-void
+static void
 rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command)
 {
        char *args[10];
@@ -228,9 +238,9 @@ rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command)
        exit(1);
 }
 
-int    ssh_session(void);
-int    ssh_session2(void);
-void   load_public_identity_files(void);
+static int ssh_session(void);
+static int ssh_session2(void);
+static void load_public_identity_files(void);
 
 /*
  * Main program for the ssh client.
@@ -238,13 +248,16 @@ void      load_public_identity_files(void);
 int
 main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-       int i, opt, optind, exit_status, ok;
+       int i, opt, exit_status, cerr;
        u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
-       char *optarg, *cp, buf[256];
+       char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
+       char *p, *cp, buf[256];
        struct stat st;
        struct passwd *pw;
        int dummy;
        uid_t original_effective_uid;
+       extern int optind, optreset;
+       extern char *optarg;
 
        __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
        init_rng();
@@ -265,6 +278,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
        }
 #endif
+       /* Get user data. */
+       pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
+       if (!pw) {
+               log("You don't exist, go away!");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
+       pw = pwcopy(pw);
+
        /*
         * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
         * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
@@ -272,7 +294,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
         * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
         */
-       temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
+       temporarily_use_uid(pw);
 
        /*
         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
@@ -288,35 +310,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
        host = NULL;
 
-       for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) {
-               if (av[optind][0] != '-') {
-                       if (host)
-                               break;
-                       if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) {
-                               if(cp == av[optind])
-                                       usage();
-                               options.user = av[optind];
-                               *cp = '\0';
-                               host = ++cp;
-                       } else
-                               host = av[optind];
-                       continue;
-               }
-               opt = av[optind][1];
-               if (!opt)
-                       usage();
-               if (strchr("eilcmpLRo", opt)) { /* options with arguments */
-                       optarg = av[optind] + 2;
-                       if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) {
-                               if (optind >= ac - 1)
-                                       usage();
-                               optarg = av[++optind];
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (av[optind][2])
-                               usage();
-                       optarg = NULL;
-               }
+again:
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
+           "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case '1':
                        options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
@@ -363,14 +359,23 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 #endif
                case 'i':
                        if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n",
-                                   optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
+                                   "does not exist.\n", optarg);
                                break;
                        }
-                       if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
-                               fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)",
-                                   SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
-                       options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = xstrdup(optarg);
+                       if (options.num_identity_files >=
+                           SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
+                               fatal("Too many identity files specified "
+                                   "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
+                       options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
+                           xstrdup(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'I':
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+                       options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
+#else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
+#endif
                        break;
                case 't':
                        if (tty_flag)
@@ -384,9 +389,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
                                options.log_level++;
                                break;
-                       } else {
+                       } else
                                fatal("Too high debugging level.");
-                       }
                        /* fallthrough */
                case 'V':
                        fprintf(stderr,
@@ -403,14 +407,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
-                           (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
+                           (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
+                           (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
-                               options.escape_char = -2;
+                               options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
                        else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
+                                   optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
@@ -423,54 +429,75 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                /* SSH1 only */
                                options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
                                if (options.cipher == -1) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg);
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                           "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
+                                           optarg);
                                        exit(1);
                                }
-                               if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) {
+                               if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
                                        options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
-                               } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH) {
+                               else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
                                        options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
-                               } else {
+                               else
                                        options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
-                               }
                        }
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        if (mac_valid(optarg))
                                options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
                        else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
+                                   optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'p':
-                       options.port = atoi(optarg);
+                       options.port = a2port(optarg);
+                       if (options.port == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        options.user = optarg;
                        break;
+
+               case 'L':
                case 'R':
-                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
-                           sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
+                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]",
+                           sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
+                           sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]",
+                           sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                   "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
+                                   optarg);
                                usage();
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
-                       add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
+                       if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
+                           (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                   "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       if (opt == 'L')
+                               add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
+                                   fwd_host_port);
+                       else if (opt == 'R')
+                               add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
+                                   fwd_host_port);
                        break;
-               case 'L':
-                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
-                           sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
-                           &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
-                               usage();
-                               /* NOTREACHED */
+
+               case 'D':
+                       fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
+                       if (fwd_port == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
+                                   optarg);
+                               exit(1);
                        }
-                       add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
+                       add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
                        break;
+
                case 'C':
                        options.compression = 1;
                        break;
@@ -483,24 +510,53 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        dummy = 1;
-                       if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg,
-                                        "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
+                       if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
+                           optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
                                exit(1);
                        break;
                case 's':
                        subsystem_flag = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'b':
+                       options.bind_address = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'F':
+                       config = optarg;
+                       break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }
 
+       ac -= optind;
+       av += optind;
+
+       if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
+               if (strchr(*av, '@')) {
+                       p = xstrdup(*av);
+                       cp = strchr(p, '@');
+                       if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
+                               usage();
+                       options.user = p;
+                       *cp = '\0';
+                       host = ++cp;
+               } else
+                       host = *av;
+               ac--, av++;
+               if (ac > 0) {
+                       optind = 0;
+                       optreset = 1;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Check that we got a host name. */
        if (!host)
                usage();
 
        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+       channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
 
        /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
        buffer_init(&command);
@@ -510,18 +566,18 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
         */
-       if (optind == ac) {
+       if (!ac) {
                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
                tty_flag = 1;
                if (subsystem_flag) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.");
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                           "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
                        usage();
                }
        } else {
-               /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the
-                  buffer. */
-               for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) {
-                       if (i > optind)
+               /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
+               for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
+                       if (i)
                                buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
                        buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
                }
@@ -545,27 +601,29 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                tty_flag = 0;
        }
 
-       /* Get user data. */
-       pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
-       if (!pw) {
-               log("You don't exist, go away!");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
-       pw = pwcopy(pw);
-
        /*
         * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
         * actually goes to stderr.
         */
-       log_init(av[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
+       log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
+           SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 
-       /* Read per-user configuration file. */
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
-       read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
-
-       /* Read systemwide configuration file. */
-       read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+       /*
+        * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
+        * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
+        */
+       if (config != NULL) {
+               if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
+                       fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
+                           "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
+       } else  {
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
+                   _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
+               (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
+
+               /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
+               (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+       }
 
        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
        fill_default_options(&options);
@@ -604,7 +662,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                restore_uid();
 
                /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */
-               permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
+               permanently_set_uid(pw);
 
                /* Execute rsh. */
                rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
@@ -615,11 +673,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 
        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
 
-       ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
+       cerr = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
            options.connection_attempts,
            original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port,
-           original_real_uid,
-           options.proxy_command);
+           pw, options.proxy_command);
 
        /*
         * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
@@ -627,9 +684,18 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
         * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
         */
-       if (ok && (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
-               host_private_key = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
+       sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
+       sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
+       if (!cerr && (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
+           options.hostbased_authentication)) {
+               sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
+               sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys*sizeof(Key));
+               sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
                    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
+               sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
+                   _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
+               sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
+                   _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
        }
        /*
         * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
@@ -646,32 +712,31 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * process, read the private hostkey and impersonate the host.
         * OpenBSD does not allow ptracing of setuid processes.
         */
-       permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
+       permanently_set_uid(pw);
 
        /*
         * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
         * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
         */
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
                if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
                        error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
 
        /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */
-       if (!ok) {
+       if (cerr) {
+               if (!options.fallback_to_rsh)
+                       exit(1);
                if (options.port != 0)
-                       log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused%.100s.",
-                           host, options.port,
-                           options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
+                       log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused; "
+                           "reverting to insecure method",
+                           host, options.port);
                else
-                       log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host,
-                           options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
+                       log("Secure connection to %.100s refused; "
+                           "reverting to insecure method.", host);
 
-               if (options.fallback_to_rsh) {
-                       rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
-                       fatal("rsh_connect returned");
-               }
-               exit(1);
+               rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
+               fatal("rsh_connect returned");
        }
        /* load options.identity_files */
        load_public_identity_files();
@@ -687,33 +752,58 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        options.user_hostfile2 =
            tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
 
-       /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
-       ssh_login(host_private_key, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
-           original_real_uid);
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
 
-       /* We no longer need the host private key.  Clear it now. */
-       if (host_private_key != NULL)
-               key_free(host_private_key);     /* Destroys contents safely */
+       /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
+       ssh_login(sensitive_data.keys, sensitive_data.nkeys,
+           host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
+
+       /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
+       if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
+                       if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
+                               /* Destroys contents safely */
+                               debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
+                               key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
+                               sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+               if (options.identity_files[i]) {
+                       xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
+                       options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
+               }
+               if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
+                       key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
+                       options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
+               }
+       }
 
        exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
        packet_close();
        return exit_status;
 }
 
-void
-x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
+static void
+x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
 {
        char line[512];
+       static char proto[512], data[512];
        FILE *f;
        int got_data = 0, i;
 
+       *_proto = proto;
+       *_data = data;
+       proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
        if (options.xauth_location) {
                /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
                snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
                    options.xauth_location, getenv("DISPLAY"));
                f = popen(line, "r");
                if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
-                   sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2)
+                   sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
                        got_data = 1;
                if (f)
                        pclose(f);
@@ -729,17 +819,17 @@ x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
        if (!got_data) {
                u_int32_t rand = 0;
 
-               strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", proto_len);
+               strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                                rand = arc4random();
-                       snprintf(data + 2 * i, data_len - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
+                       snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
                        rand >>= 8;
                }
        }
 }
 
-void
+static void
 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
 {
        int success = 0;
@@ -773,7 +863,7 @@ ssh_init_forwarding(void)
        }
 }
 
-void
+static void
 check_agent_present(void)
 {
        if (options.forward_agent) {
@@ -786,11 +876,10 @@ check_agent_present(void)
        }
 }
 
-int
+static int
 ssh_session(void)
 {
        int type;
-       int plen;
        int interactive = 0;
        int have_tty = 0;
        struct winsize ws;
@@ -808,7 +897,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
                packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                        packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
                else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
@@ -828,7 +917,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
                cp = getenv("TERM");
                if (!cp)
                        cp = "";
-               packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp));
+               packet_put_cstring(cp);
 
                /* Store window size in the packet. */
                if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
@@ -839,14 +928,14 @@ ssh_session(void)
                packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
 
                /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
-               tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin));
+               tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
 
                /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
                packet_send();
                packet_write_wait();
 
                /* Read response from the server. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                        interactive = 1;
                        have_tty = 1;
@@ -857,15 +946,15 @@ ssh_session(void)
        }
        /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
        if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
-               char proto[512], data[512];
+               char *proto, *data;
                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
-               x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data);
+               x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
 
                /* Read response from the server. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
+               type = packet_read();
                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                        interactive = 1;
                } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
@@ -885,8 +974,8 @@ ssh_session(void)
                auth_request_forwarding();
 
                /* Read response from the server. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
-               packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
+               type = packet_read();
+               packet_check_eom();
                if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                        log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
        }
@@ -907,7 +996,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
                int len = buffer_len(&command);
                if (len > 900)
                        len = 900;
-               debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+               debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
                packet_send();
@@ -920,11 +1009,12 @@ ssh_session(void)
        }
 
        /* Enter the interactive session. */
-       return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, 0);
+       return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
+           options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
 }
 
-void
-client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
+static void
+client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 {
        int id, len;
 
@@ -932,22 +1022,21 @@ client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
        len = buffer_len(&command);
        if (len > 900)
                len = 900;
-       packet_done();
+       packet_check_eom();
        if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
                fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
-                   len, buffer_ptr(&command), id);
+                   len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
 }
 
-void
-ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
+/* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
+static void
+ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
 {
        int len;
        int interactive = 0;
+       struct termios tio;
 
-       debug("client_init id %d arg %ld", id, (long)arg);
-
-       if (no_shell_flag)
-               goto done;
+       debug("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
 
        if (tty_flag) {
                struct winsize ws;
@@ -965,16 +1054,17 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
                packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
                packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
                packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
-               packet_put_cstring("");         /* XXX: encode terminal modes */
+               tio = get_saved_tio();
+               tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
                packet_send();
                interactive = 1;
                /* XXX wait for reply */
        }
        if (options.forward_x11 &&
            getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
-               char proto[512], data[512];
+               char *proto, *data;
                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
-               x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data);
+               x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
@@ -994,14 +1084,14 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
                if (len > 900)
                        len = 900;
                if (subsystem_flag) {
-                       debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+                       debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
                        channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
                        /* register callback for reply */
                        /* XXX we asume that client_loop has already been called */
                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
                } else {
-                       debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+                       debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
                        channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
                }
                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
@@ -1011,16 +1101,16 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
        }
        /* channel_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_OPEN_CONFIGMATION, client_init, 0); */
 
-done:
        /* register different callback, etc. XXX */
        packet_set_interactive(interactive);
 }
 
-int
-ssh_session2(void)
+/* open new channel for a session */
+static int
+ssh_session2_open(void)
 {
-       int window, packetmax, id;
-       int in, out, err;
+       Channel *c;
+       int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
 
        if (stdin_null_flag) {
                in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
@@ -1041,40 +1131,91 @@ ssh_session2(void)
        if (!isatty(err))
                set_nonblock(err);
 
-       /* XXX should be pre-session */
-       ssh_init_forwarding();
-
-       /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
-       if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
-               if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
-                       fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
-
        window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
        packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
        if (!tty_flag) {
                window *= 2;
                packetmax *=2;
        }
-       id = channel_new(
+       c = channel_new(
            "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
            window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
            xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
+       if (c == NULL)
+               fatal("ssh_session2_open: channel_new failed");
+
+       debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
+
+       channel_send_open(c->self);
+       if (!no_shell_flag)
+               channel_register_callback(c->self,
+                   SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
+                   ssh_session2_setup, (void *)0);
+
+       return c->self;
+}
+
+static int
+ssh_session2(void)
+{
+       int id = -1;
 
-       channel_open(id);
-       channel_register_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
-            ssh_session2_callback, (void *)0);
+       /* XXX should be pre-session */
+       ssh_init_forwarding();
+
+       if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
+               id = ssh_session2_open();
+
+       /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
+       if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
+               if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
+                       fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
 
-       return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, id);
+       return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
+           options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 load_public_identity_files(void)
 {
        char *filename;
        Key *public;
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+       int i = 0;
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
+           options.num_identity_files + 1 < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
+           (public = sc_get_key(options.smartcard_device)) != NULL ) {
+               Key *new;
+
+               if (options.num_identity_files + 2 > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
+                       options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 2;
+               memmove(&options.identity_files[2], &options.identity_files[0],
+                   sizeof(char *) * options.num_identity_files);
+               options.num_identity_files += 2;
+               i = 2;
+
+               /* XXX ssh1 vs ssh2 */
+               new = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+               new->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
+               BN_copy(new->rsa->n, public->rsa->n);
+               BN_copy(new->rsa->e, public->rsa->e);
+               RSA_set_method(new->rsa, sc_get_engine());
+               options.identity_keys[0] = new;
+               options.identity_files[0] = xstrdup("smartcard rsa key");;
+
+               new = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+               new->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
+               BN_copy(new->rsa->n, public->rsa->n);
+               BN_copy(new->rsa->e, public->rsa->e);
+               RSA_set_method(new->rsa, sc_get_engine());
+               options.identity_keys[1] = new;
+               options.identity_files[1] = xstrdup("smartcard rsa1 key");
+
+               key_free(public);
+       }
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
                filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
                    original_real_uid);
                public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
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