]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - auth-pam.c
20010112
[openssh.git] / auth-pam.c
index c66241dc84cd8b2d25dfbefb1fc9f99be994ea5c..dfec2d6aafc64fdf70d19c90d76ab16485982fd9 100644 (file)
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *      This product includes software developed by Markus Friedl.
- * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
@@ -37,7 +32,7 @@
 RCSID("$Id$");
 
 #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \
-       "Warning: You password has expired, please change it now"
+       "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now"
 
 /* Callbacks */
 static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
@@ -50,40 +45,95 @@ static struct pam_conv conv = {
        pamconv,
        NULL
 };
-static struct pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
+static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
 static const char *pampasswd = NULL;
 static char *pam_msg = NULL;
 
-/* PAM conversation function. This is really a kludge to get the password */
-/* into PAM and to pick up any messages generated by PAM into pamconv_msg */
+/* states for pamconv() */
+enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
+/* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */
+static int password_change_required = 0;
+/* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */
+static int was_authenticated = 0;
+
+/* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to
+ * the authentication method being used */
+void pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv)
+{
+       pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, conv);
+}
+
+/* start an authentication run */
+int do_pam_authenticate(int flags)
+{
+       int retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, flags);
+       was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PAM conversation function.
+ * There are two states this can run in.
+ *
+ * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into
+ * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output
+ * messages with pam_msg_cat().  This is used during initial
+ * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt.
+ *
+ * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1)
+ * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok()
+ * is called to update expired passwords.
+ */
 static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
        struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
 {
        struct pam_response *reply;
        int count;
+       char buf[1024];
 
        /* PAM will free this later */
        reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
        if (reply == NULL)
                return PAM_CONV_ERR; 
 
-       for(count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
-               switch (msg[count]->msg_style) {
-                       case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
-                               if (pampasswd == NULL) {
+       for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
+               switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
+                       case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
+                               if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
                                        free(reply);
                                        return PAM_CONV_ERR;
+                               } else {
+                                       fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
+                                       fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
+                                       reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf);
+                                       reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
+                               if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
+                                       if (pampasswd == NULL) {
+                                               free(reply);
+                                               return PAM_CONV_ERR;
+                                       }
+                                       reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd);
+                               } else {
+                                       reply[count].resp = 
+                                               xstrdup(read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), 1));
                                }
                                reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
-                               reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd);
                                break;
+                       case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
                        case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
-                               reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
+                               if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) {
+                                       if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN)
+                                               pam_msg_cat(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
+                                       else {
+                                               fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
+                                               fputs("\n", stderr);
+                                       }
+                               }
                                reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
-
-                               if (msg[count]->msg != NULL)
-                                       pam_msg_cat(msg[count]->msg);
-
+                               reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
                                break;
                        default:
                                free(reply);
@@ -103,22 +153,22 @@ void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context)
 
        if (pamh != NULL)
        {
-               pam_retval = pam_close_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
+               pam_retval = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
                if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-                       log("Cannot close PAM session: %.200s", 
-                               PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+                       log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
                }
 
-               pam_retval = pam_setcred((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
+               pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
                if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-                       log("Cannot delete credentials: %.200s", 
-                               PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+                       debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
                }
 
-               pam_retval = pam_end((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval);
+               pam_retval = pam_end(pamh, pam_retval);
                if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-                       log("Cannot release PAM authentication: %.200s", 
-                               PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+                       log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
                }
        }
 }
@@ -129,6 +179,8 @@ int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password)
        extern ServerOptions options;
        int pam_retval;
 
+       pam_set_conv(&conv);
+
        /* deny if no user. */
        if (pw == NULL)
                return 0;
@@ -139,14 +191,15 @@ int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password)
 
        pampasswd = password;
        
-       pam_retval = pam_authenticate((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
+       pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
+       pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(0);
        if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
                debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for user \"%.100s\"", 
                        pw->pw_name);
                return 1;
        } else {
-               debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" failed: %s", 
-                       pw->pw_name, PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+               debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" failed[%d]: %s", 
+                       pw->pw_name, pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
                return 0;
        }
 }
@@ -157,33 +210,35 @@ int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user)
        int pam_retval;
        
        debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", get_canonical_hostname());
-       pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RHOST, 
+       pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, 
                get_canonical_hostname());
        if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-               fatal("PAM set rhost failed: %.200s", 
-                       PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+               fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                       pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
        }
 
        if (remote_user != NULL) {
                debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
-               pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
+               pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
                if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-                       fatal("PAM set ruser failed: %.200s", 
-                               PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+                       fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
                }
        }
 
-       pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
+       pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
        switch (pam_retval) {
                case PAM_SUCCESS:
                        /* This is what we want */
                        break;
                case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
                        pam_msg_cat(NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG);
+                       /* flag that password change is necessary */
+                       password_change_required = 1;
                        break;
                default:
-                       log("PAM rejected by account configuration: %.200s", 
-                               PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+                       log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
                        return(0);
        }
        
@@ -197,30 +252,66 @@ void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname)
 
        if (ttyname != NULL) {
                debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname);
-               pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
+               pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
                if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-                       fatal("PAM set tty failed: %.200s", 
-                               PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+                       fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
                }
        }
 
-       pam_retval = pam_open_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
+       pam_retval = pam_open_session(pamh, 0);
        if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-               fatal("PAM session setup failed: %.200s", 
-                       PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+               fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                       pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
        }
 }
 
 /* Set PAM credentials */ 
-void do_pam_setcred()
+void do_pam_setcred(void)
 {
        int pam_retval;
  
        debug("PAM establishing creds");
-       pam_retval = pam_setcred((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
+       pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
        if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-               fatal("PAM setcred failed: %.200s", 
-                       PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+               if(was_authenticated) {
+                       fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
+               } else {
+                       debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                               pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* accessor function for file scope static variable */
+int pam_password_change_required(void)
+{
+       return password_change_required;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated
+ * it was expired.  This needs to be called after an interactive
+ * session is established and the user's pty is connected to
+ * stdin/stout/stderr.
+ */
+void do_pam_chauthtok(void)
+{
+       int pam_retval;
+
+       if (password_change_required) {
+               pamstate = OTHER;
+               /*
+                * XXX: should we really loop forever?
+                */
+               do {
+                       pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
+                       if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+                               log("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                                       pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
+                       }
+               } while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS);
        }
 }
 
@@ -238,12 +329,11 @@ void start_pam(struct passwd *pw)
 
        debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", pw->pw_name);
 
-       pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, pw->pw_name, &conv, 
-               (pam_handle_t**)&pamh);
+       pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, pw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
 
        if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-               fatal("PAM initialisation failed: %.200s", 
-                       PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+               fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                       pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
        }
 
 #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
@@ -254,10 +344,10 @@ void start_pam(struct passwd *pw)
         * not even need one (for tty-less connections)
         * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY 
         */
-       pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
+       pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
        if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
-               fatal("PAM set tty failed: %.200s", 
-                       PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
+               fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", 
+                       pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
        }
 #endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */
 
@@ -268,7 +358,7 @@ void start_pam(struct passwd *pw)
 char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
-       return(pam_getenvlist((pam_handle_t *)pamh));
+       return(pam_getenvlist(pamh));
 #else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
        return(NULL);
 #endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
@@ -279,7 +369,7 @@ char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
 void print_pam_messages(void)
 {
        if (pam_msg != NULL)
-               fputs(stderr, pam_msg);
+               fputs(pam_msg, stderr);
 }
 
 /* Append a message to the PAM message buffer */
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