]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/03/13 22:42:54
[openssh.git] / ssh.c
diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c
index c4ff5eed1750a7ee5b4f3d14a8d3383b068a0834..74a2b75ac459ab999012b2ab10bf730aa6a54a54 100644 (file)
--- a/ssh.c
+++ b/ssh.c
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.77 2000/12/12 23:11:48 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.104 2001/03/08 21:42:32 markus Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
-#include <openssl/dsa.h>
-#include <openssl/rsa.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 
-#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
+#include "ssh1.h"
+#include "ssh2.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "cipher.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "packet.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
-#include "readconf.h"
 #include "uidswap.h"
-
-#include "ssh2.h"
-#include "compat.h"
 #include "channels.h"
 #include "key.h"
 #include "authfd.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "clientloop.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "readconf.h"
+#include "sshconnect.h"
+#include "tildexpand.h"
+#include "dispatch.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "kex.h"
+#include "mac.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
@@ -79,10 +87,11 @@ int debug_flag = 0;
 
 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
 int tty_flag = 0;
+int no_tty_flag = 0;
+int force_tty_flag = 0;
 
 /* don't exec a shell */
 int no_shell_flag = 0;
-int no_tty_flag = 0;
 
 /*
  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
@@ -133,23 +142,27 @@ uid_t original_real_uid;
 /* command to be executed */
 Buffer command;
 
+/* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
+int subsystem_flag = 0;
+
 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
 
 void
-usage()
+usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from /dev/null.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
 #ifdef AFS
        fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
 #endif                         /* AFS */
-        fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for RSA authentication (default: ~/.ssh/identity).\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
+           "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
@@ -161,8 +174,8 @@ usage()
        fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
 
        fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm: "
-                       "``3des'', "
-                       "``blowfish''\n");
+           "``3des'', ``blowfish''\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
@@ -171,10 +184,12 @@ usage()
        fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -1          Force protocol version 1.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -4          Use IPv4 only.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +233,7 @@ rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command)
 
 int    ssh_session(void);
 int    ssh_session2(void);
-int    guess_identity_file_type(const char *filename);
+void   load_public_identity_files(void);
 
 /*
  * Main program for the ssh client.
@@ -230,7 +245,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
        char *optarg, *cp, buf[256];
        struct stat st;
-       struct passwd *pw, pwcopy;
+       struct passwd *pw;
        int dummy;
        uid_t original_effective_uid;
 
@@ -276,21 +291,6 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
        host = NULL;
 
-       /* If program name is not one of the standard names, use it as host name. */
-       cp = __progname;
-#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
-       if (strcasecmp(cp, "rsh") && strcasecmp(cp, "ssh") &&
-           strcasecmp(cp, "rlogin") && strcasecmp(cp, "slogin") &&
-           strcasecmp(cp, "remsh") &&
-           strcasecmp(cp, "rsh.exe") && strcasecmp(cp, "ssh.exe") &&
-           strcasecmp(cp, "rlogin.exe") && strcasecmp(cp, "slogin.exe") &&
-           strcasecmp(cp, "remsh.exe"))
-#else
-       if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") && strcmp(cp, "ssh") && strcmp(cp, "rlogin") &&
-           strcmp(cp, "slogin") && strcmp(cp, "remsh"))
-#endif
-               host = cp;
-
        for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) {
                if (av[optind][0] != '-') {
                        if (host)
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                opt = av[optind][1];
                if (!opt)
                        usage();
-               if (strchr("eilcpLRo", opt)) {  /* options with arguments */
+               if (strchr("eilcmpLRo", opt)) { /* options with arguments */
                        optarg = av[optind] + 2;
                        if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) {
                                if (optind >= ac - 1)
@@ -321,6 +321,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        optarg = NULL;
                }
                switch (opt) {
+               case '1':
+                       options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
+                       break;
                case '2':
                        options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
                        break;
@@ -373,6 +376,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = xstrdup(optarg);
                        break;
                case 't':
+                       if (tty_flag)
+                               force_tty_flag = 1;
                        tty_flag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'v':
@@ -383,15 +388,16 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                options.log_level++;
                                break;
                        } else {
-                               fatal("Too high debugging level.\n");
+                               fatal("Too high debugging level.");
                        }
                        /* fallthrough */
                case 'V':
-                       fprintf(stderr, "SSH Version %s, protocol versions %d.%d/%d.%d.\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                           "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
                            SSH_VERSION,
                            PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
-                           PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with SSL (0x%8.8lx).\n", SSLeay());
+                           PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
+                           SSLeay());
                        if (opt == 'V')
                                exit(0);
                        break;
@@ -400,10 +406,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
-                           (unsigned char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (unsigned char) optarg[1] < 128)
-                               options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[1] & 31;
+                           (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
+                               options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
-                               options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[0];
+                               options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
                                options.escape_char = -2;
                        else {
@@ -432,6 +438,14 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                }
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'm':
+                       if (mac_valid(optarg))
+                               options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
+                       else {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n", optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
                case 'p':
                        options.port = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
@@ -476,6 +490,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                         "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
                                exit(1);
                        break;
+               case 's':
+                       subsystem_flag = 1;
+                       break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
@@ -499,6 +516,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        if (optind == ac) {
                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
                tty_flag = 1;
+               if (subsystem_flag) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.");
+                       usage();
+               }
        } else {
                /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the
                   buffer. */
@@ -521,47 +542,39 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        if (no_tty_flag)
                tty_flag = 0;
        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
-       if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
+       if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
                if (tty_flag)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.\n");
+                       log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
                tty_flag = 0;
        }
 
        /* Get user data. */
        pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
        if (!pw) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "You don't exist, go away!\n");
+               log("You don't exist, go away!");
                exit(1);
        }
        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
-       memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy));
-       pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
-       pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
-       pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
-       pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
-#ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
-       pwcopy.pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
-#endif
-       pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
-       pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
-       pw = &pwcopy;
+       pw = pwcopy(pw);
 
-       /* Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
-          actually goes to the terminal. */
-       log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0);
+       /*
+        * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
+        * actually goes to stderr.
+        */
+       log_init(av[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 
        /* Read per-user configuration file. */
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
        read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
 
        /* Read systemwide configuration file. */
-       read_config_file(HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+       read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
 
        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
        fill_default_options(&options);
 
        /* reinit */
-       log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0);
+       log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
 
        if (options.user == NULL)
                options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
@@ -620,7 +633,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                host_private_key = RSA_new();
                k.type = KEY_RSA1;
                k.rsa = host_private_key;
-               if (load_private_key(HOST_KEY_FILE, "", &k, NULL))
+               if (load_private_key(_PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", &k, NULL))
                        host_private_key_loaded = 1;
        }
        /*
@@ -644,7 +657,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
         * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
         * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
         */
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
                if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
                        error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
@@ -665,15 +678,11 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                }
                exit(1);
        }
-       /* Expand ~ in options.identity_files, known host file names. */
-       /* XXX mem-leaks */
-       for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
-               options.identity_files[i] =
-                   tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], original_real_uid);
-               options.identity_files_type[i] = guess_identity_file_type(options.identity_files[i]);
-               debug("identity file %s type %d", options.identity_files[i],
-                   options.identity_files_type[i]);
-       }
+       /* load options.identity_files */
+       load_public_identity_files();
+
+       /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
+       /* XXX mem-leaks: */
        options.system_hostfile =
            tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
        options.user_hostfile =
@@ -705,7 +714,7 @@ x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
 
        if (options.xauth_location) {
                /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
-               snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>/dev/null",
+               snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
                    options.xauth_location, getenv("DISPLAY"));
                f = popen(line, "r");
                if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
@@ -738,19 +747,23 @@ x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
 void
 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
 {
+       int success = 0;
        int i;
+
        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
                debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
                    options.local_forwards[i].port,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
-               channel_request_local_forwarding(
+               success += channel_request_local_forwarding(
                    options.local_forwards[i].port,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
                    options.gateway_ports);
        }
+       if (i > 0 && success == 0)
+               error("Could not request local forwarding.");
 
        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
@@ -867,8 +880,7 @@ ssh_session(void)
                }
        }
        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
-       packet_set_interactive(interactive, options.keepalives);
-
+       packet_set_interactive(interactive);
 
        /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
        check_agent_present();
@@ -916,13 +928,28 @@ ssh_session(void)
        return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, 0);
 }
 
-extern void client_set_session_ident(int id);
+void
+client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
+{
+       int id, len;
+
+       id = packet_get_int();
+       len = buffer_len(&command);
+       if (len > 900)
+               len = 900;
+       packet_done();
+       if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
+               fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
+                   len, buffer_ptr(&command), id);
+}
 
 void
 ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
 {
        int len;
-       debug("client_init id %d arg %d", id, (int)arg);
+       int interactive = 0;
+
+       debug("client_init id %d arg %ld", id, (long)arg);
 
        if (no_shell_flag)
                goto done;
@@ -945,6 +972,7 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
                packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
                packet_put_cstring("");         /* XXX: encode terminal modes */
                packet_send();
+               interactive = 1;
                /* XXX wait for reply */
        }
        if (options.forward_x11 &&
@@ -955,6 +983,7 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
+               interactive = 1;
                /* XXX wait for reply */
        }
 
@@ -969,17 +998,27 @@ ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
        if (len > 0) {
                if (len > 900)
                        len = 900;
-               debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
-               channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
-               packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), len);
+               if (subsystem_flag) {
+                       debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+                       channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
+                       /* register callback for reply */
+                       /* XXX we asume that client_loop has already been called */
+                       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
+                       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
+               } else {
+                       debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
+                       channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
+               }
+               packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
                packet_send();
        } else {
                channel_request(id, "shell", 0);
        }
        /* channel_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_OPEN_CONFIGMATION, client_init, 0); */
+
 done:
        /* register different callback, etc. XXX */
-       client_set_session_ident(id);
+       packet_set_interactive(interactive);
 }
 
 int
@@ -989,7 +1028,7 @@ ssh_session2(void)
        int in, out, err;
 
        if (stdin_null_flag) {
-               in = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
+               in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
        } else {
                in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
        }
@@ -1009,7 +1048,7 @@ ssh_session2(void)
 
        /* XXX should be pre-session */
        ssh_init_forwarding();
-       
+
        /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
        if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
@@ -1052,3 +1091,31 @@ guess_identity_file_type(const char *filename)
        key_free(public);
        return type;
 }
+
+void
+load_public_identity_files(void)
+{
+       char *filename;
+       Key *public;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+               filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
+                   original_real_uid);
+               public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+               if (!load_public_key(filename, public, NULL)) {
+                       key_free(public);
+                       public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+                       if (!try_load_public_key(filename, public, NULL)) {
+                               debug("unknown identity file %s", filename);
+                               key_free(public);
+                               public = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+               debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
+                   public ? public->type : -1);
+               xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
+               options.identity_files[i] = filename;
+               options.identity_keys[i] = public;
+       }
+}
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