]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - auth-rsa.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/12/28 14:50:54
[openssh.git] / auth-rsa.c
index 5fcdae4c6e505dc32b1ccf95e34aec637ba6389a..f7ae03cfdaf13009c5b28b2e5fc6d5dd92a86aa6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,54 +1,46 @@
 /*
- *
- * auth-rsa.c
- *
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
- *
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  *                    All rights reserved
- *
- * Created: Mon Mar 27 01:46:52 1995 ylo
- *
  * RSA-based authentication.  This code determines whether to admit a login
  * based on RSA authentication.  This file also contains functions to check
  * validity of the host key.
  *
+ * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
+ * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
+ * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
+ * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
+ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$Id$");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth-rsa.c,v 1.50 2001/12/28 14:50:54 markus Exp $");
+
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
 
 #include "rsa.h"
 #include "packet.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
-#include "ssh.h"
+#include "ssh1.h"
 #include "mpaux.h"
 #include "uidswap.h"
 #include "match.h"
+#include "auth-options.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "servconf.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "hostfile.h"
 
-#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
-#include <openssl/rsa.h>
-#include <openssl/md5.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SSL
-#include <ssl/rsa.h>
-#include <ssl/md5.h>
-#endif
-
-/* Flags that may be set in authorized_keys options. */
-extern int no_port_forwarding_flag;
-extern int no_agent_forwarding_flag;
-extern int no_x11_forwarding_flag;
-extern int no_pty_flag;
-extern char *forced_command;
-extern struct envstring *custom_environment;
+/* import */
+extern ServerOptions options;
 
 /*
  * Session identifier that is used to bind key exchange and authentication
  * responses to a particular session.
  */
-extern unsigned char session_id[16];
+extern u_char session_id[16];
 
 /*
  * The .ssh/authorized_keys file contains public keys, one per line, in the
@@ -71,17 +63,20 @@ auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(RSA *pk)
 {
        BIGNUM *challenge, *encrypted_challenge;
        BN_CTX *ctx;
-       unsigned char buf[32], mdbuf[16], response[16];
+       u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16], response[16];
        MD5_CTX md;
-       unsigned int i;
-       int plen, len;
+       u_int i;
+       int len;
 
-       encrypted_challenge = BN_new();
-       challenge = BN_new();
+       if ((encrypted_challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: BN_new() failed");
+       if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: BN_new() failed");
 
        /* Generate a random challenge. */
        BN_rand(challenge, 256, 0, 0);
-       ctx = BN_CTX_new();
+       if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
+               fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: BN_CTX_new() failed");
        BN_mod(challenge, challenge, pk->n, ctx);
        BN_CTX_free(ctx);
 
@@ -96,10 +91,10 @@ auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(RSA *pk)
        packet_write_wait();
 
        /* Wait for a response. */
-       packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
-       packet_integrity_check(plen, 16, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
+       packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                response[i] = packet_get_char();
+       packet_check_eom();
 
        /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
        len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
@@ -131,26 +126,31 @@ auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(RSA *pk)
 int
 auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n)
 {
-       extern ServerOptions options;
-       char line[8192], file[1024];
+       char line[8192], *file;
        int authenticated;
-       unsigned int bits;
+       u_int bits;
        FILE *f;
-       unsigned long linenum = 0;
+       u_long linenum = 0;
        struct stat st;
-       RSA *pk;
+       Key *key;
+       char *fp;
+
+       /* no user given */
+       if (pw == NULL)
+               return 0;
 
        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
-       temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
+       temporarily_use_uid(pw);
 
        /* The authorized keys. */
-       snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
-                SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS);
+       file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
+       debug("trying public RSA key file %s", file);
 
        /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
        if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
                /* Restore the privileged uid. */
                restore_uid();
+               xfree(file);
                return 0;
        }
        /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
@@ -160,49 +160,22 @@ auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n)
                restore_uid();
                packet_send_debug("Could not open %.900s for reading.", file);
                packet_send_debug("If your home is on an NFS volume, it may need to be world-readable.");
+               xfree(file);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (options.strict_modes) {
-               int fail = 0;
-               char buf[1024];
-               /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */
-               if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
-                   (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
-                   (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
-                       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
-                                "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file);
-                       fail = 1;
-               } else {
-                       /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */
-                       int i;
-                       static const char *check[] = {
-                               "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL
-                       };
-                       for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) {
-                               snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, check[i]);
-                               if (stat(line, &st) < 0 ||
-                                   (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
-                                   (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
-                                       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
-                                                "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, line);
-                                       fail = 1;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if (fail) {
-                       log(buf);
-                       packet_send_debug(buf);
-                       restore_uid();
-                       return 0;
-               }
+       if (options.strict_modes &&
+           secure_filename(f, file, pw, line, sizeof(line)) != 0) {
+               xfree(file);
+               fclose(f);
+               log("Authentication refused: %s", line);
+               packet_send_debug("Authentication refused: %s", line);
+               restore_uid();
+               return 0;
        }
        /* Flag indicating whether authentication has succeeded. */
        authenticated = 0;
 
-       pk = RSA_new();
-       pk->e = BN_new();
-       pk->n = BN_new();
+       key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
 
        /*
         * Go though the accepted keys, looking for the current key.  If
@@ -240,236 +213,73 @@ auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n)
                        options = NULL;
 
                /* Parse the key from the line. */
-               if (!auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &bits, pk->e, pk->n)) {
-                       debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax",
-                             SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
-                       packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax",
-                                         SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
+               if (hostfile_read_key(&cp, &bits, key) == 0) {
+                       debug("%.100s, line %lu: non ssh1 key syntax",
+                           file, linenum);
                        continue;
                }
                /* cp now points to the comment part. */
 
                /* Check if the we have found the desired key (identified by its modulus). */
-               if (BN_cmp(pk->n, client_n) != 0)
+               if (BN_cmp(key->rsa->n, client_n) != 0)
                        continue;
 
                /* check the real bits  */
-               if (bits != BN_num_bits(pk->n))
-                       log("Warning: %s, line %ld: keysize mismatch: "
+               if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n))
+                       log("Warning: %s, line %lu: keysize mismatch: "
                            "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
-                           file, linenum, BN_num_bits(pk->n), bits);
+                           file, linenum, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
 
                /* We have found the desired key. */
-
+               /*
+                * If our options do not allow this key to be used,
+                * do not send challenge.
+                */
+               if (!auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum))
+                       continue;
 
                /* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */
-               if (!auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(pk)) {
+               if (!auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(key->rsa)) {
                        /* Wrong response. */
                        verbose("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge.");
                        packet_send_debug("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge.");
-                       continue;
+                       /*
+                        * Break out of the loop. Otherwise we might send
+                        * another challenge and break the protocol.
+                        */
+                       break;
                }
                /*
                 * Correct response.  The client has been successfully
                 * authenticated. Note that we have not yet processed the
                 * options; this will be reset if the options cause the
                 * authentication to be rejected.
-                */
-               authenticated = 1;
-
-               /* RSA part of authentication was accepted.  Now process the options. */
-               if (options) {
-                       while (*options && *options != ' ' && *options != '\t') {
-                               cp = "no-port-forwarding";
-                               if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
-                                       packet_send_debug("Port forwarding disabled.");
-                                       no_port_forwarding_flag = 1;
-                                       options += strlen(cp);
-                                       goto next_option;
-                               }
-                               cp = "no-agent-forwarding";
-                               if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
-                                       packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled.");
-                                       no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1;
-                                       options += strlen(cp);
-                                       goto next_option;
-                               }
-                               cp = "no-X11-forwarding";
-                               if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
-                                       packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled.");
-                                       no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1;
-                                       options += strlen(cp);
-                                       goto next_option;
-                               }
-                               cp = "no-pty";
-                               if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
-                                       packet_send_debug("Pty allocation disabled.");
-                                       no_pty_flag = 1;
-                                       options += strlen(cp);
-                                       goto next_option;
-                               }
-                               cp = "command=\"";
-                               if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
-                                       int i;
-                                       options += strlen(cp);
-                                       forced_command = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1);
-                                       i = 0;
-                                       while (*options) {
-                                               if (*options == '"')
-                                                       break;
-                                               if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') {
-                                                       options += 2;
-                                                       forced_command[i++] = '"';
-                                                       continue;
-                                               }
-                                               forced_command[i++] = *options++;
-                                       }
-                                       if (!*options) {
-                                               debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote",
-                                                     SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
-                                               packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote",
-                                                                 SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       forced_command[i] = 0;
-                                       packet_send_debug("Forced command: %.900s", forced_command);
-                                       options++;
-                                       goto next_option;
-                               }
-                               cp = "environment=\"";
-                               if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
-                                       int i;
-                                       char *s;
-                                       struct envstring *new_envstring;
-                                       options += strlen(cp);
-                                       s = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1);
-                                       i = 0;
-                                       while (*options) {
-                                               if (*options == '"')
-                                                       break;
-                                               if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') {
-                                                       options += 2;
-                                                       s[i++] = '"';
-                                                       continue;
-                                               }
-                                               s[i++] = *options++;
-                                       }
-                                       if (!*options) {
-                                               debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote",
-                                                     SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
-                                               packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote",
-                                                                 SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       s[i] = 0;
-                                       packet_send_debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s);
-                                       debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s);
-                                       options++;
-                                       new_envstring = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring));
-                                       new_envstring->s = s;
-                                       new_envstring->next = custom_environment;
-                                       custom_environment = new_envstring;
-                                       goto next_option;
-                               }
-                               cp = "from=\"";
-                               if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
-                                       char *patterns = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1);
-                                       int i;
-                                       options += strlen(cp);
-                                       i = 0;
-                                       while (*options) {
-                                               if (*options == '"')
-                                                       break;
-                                               if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') {
-                                                       options += 2;
-                                                       patterns[i++] = '"';
-                                                       continue;
-                                               }
-                                               patterns[i++] = *options++;
-                                       }
-                                       if (!*options) {
-                                               debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote",
-                                                     SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
-                                               packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote",
-                                                                 SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       patterns[i] = 0;
-                                       options++;
-                                       if (!match_hostname(get_canonical_hostname(), patterns,
-                                                    strlen(patterns)) &&
-                                           !match_hostname(get_remote_ipaddr(), patterns,
-                                                    strlen(patterns))) {
-                                               log("RSA authentication tried for %.100s with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=%.200s, ip=%.200s).",
-                                                   pw->pw_name, get_canonical_hostname(),
-                                                   get_remote_ipaddr());
-                                               packet_send_debug("Your host '%.200s' is not permitted to use this key for login.",
-                                               get_canonical_hostname());
-                                               xfree(patterns);
-                                               /* key invalid for this host, reset flags */
-                                               authenticated = 0;
-                                               no_agent_forwarding_flag = 0;
-                                               no_port_forwarding_flag = 0;
-                                               no_pty_flag = 0;
-                                               no_x11_forwarding_flag = 0;
-                                               while (custom_environment) {
-                                                       struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
-                                                       custom_environment = ce->next;
-                                                       xfree(ce->s);
-                                                       xfree(ce);
-                                               }
-                                               if (forced_command) {
-                                                       xfree(forced_command);
-                                                       forced_command = NULL;
-                                               }
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       xfree(patterns);
-                                       /* Host name matches. */
-                                       goto next_option;
-                               }
-               bad_option:
-                               log("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s",
-                                   SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options);
-                               packet_send_debug("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s",
-                                                 SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options);
-                               authenticated = 0;
-                               break;
-
-               next_option:
-                               /*
-                                * Skip the comma, and move to the next option
-                                * (or break out if there are no more).
-                                */
-                               if (!*options)
-                                       fatal("Bugs in auth-rsa.c option processing.");
-                               if (*options == ' ' || *options == '\t')
-                                       break;          /* End of options. */
-                               if (*options != ',')
-                                       goto bad_option;
-                               options++;
-                               /* Process the next option. */
-                               continue;
-                       }
-               }
-               /*
                 * Break out of the loop if authentication was successful;
                 * otherwise continue searching.
                 */
-               if (authenticated)
-                       break;
+               authenticated = 1;
+
+               fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
+               verbose("Found matching %s key: %s",
+                   key_type(key), fp);
+               xfree(fp);
+
+               break;
        }
 
        /* Restore the privileged uid. */
        restore_uid();
 
        /* Close the file. */
+       xfree(file);
        fclose(f);
 
-       RSA_free(pk);
+       key_free(key);
 
        if (authenticated)
                packet_send_debug("RSA authentication accepted.");
+       else
+               auth_clear_options();
 
        /* Return authentication result. */
        return authenticated;
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