]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - auth.c
- (tim) [configure.ac] updwtmpx() on OpenServer seems to add duplicate entry.
[openssh.git] / auth.c
diff --git a/auth.c b/auth.c
index 4c6f32b0a7481e59948ee47e310b8b512d67c643..d9ee0362fe4888af4b43e783fc56a1988d505438 100644 (file)
--- a/auth.c
+++ b/auth.c
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
- *                    All rights reserved
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.4 2000/04/14 10:30:29 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.54 2004/05/23 23:59:53 dtucker Exp $");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_H
+#include <login.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SHADOW
+#include <shadow.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
+#include <libgen.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "xmalloc.h"
-#include "rsa.h"
-#include "ssh.h"
-#include "pty.h"
-#include "packet.h"
-#include "buffer.h"
-#include "cipher.h"
-#include "mpaux.h"
-#include "servconf.h"
-#include "compat.h"
-#include "channels.h"
 #include "match.h"
-
-#include "bufaux.h"
-#include "ssh2.h"
+#include "groupaccess.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "servconf.h"
 #include "auth.h"
-#include "session.h"
-#include "dispatch.h"
-
+#include "auth-options.h"
+#include "canohost.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
+#include "uidswap.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
+#include "packet.h"
 
 /* import */
 extern ServerOptions options;
-extern char *forced_command;
+extern Buffer loginmsg;
+
+/* Debugging messages */
+Buffer auth_debug;
+int auth_debug_init;
 
 /*
- * Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed in
- * DenyUsers or user's primary group is listed in DenyGroups, false will
- * be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there, or
- * if AllowGroups isn't empty and user isn't listed there, false will be
- * returned.
+ * Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed
+ * in DenyUsers or one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups, false
+ * will be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed
+ * there, or if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups isn't
+ * listed there, false will be returned.
  * If the user's shell is not executable, false will be returned.
  * Otherwise true is returned.
  */
-static int
+int
 allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
 {
        struct stat st;
-       struct group *grp;
+       const char *hostname = NULL, *ipaddr = NULL, *passwd = NULL;
+       char *shell;
        int i;
-#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
-       char *loginmsg;
-#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
+#ifdef USE_SHADOW
+       struct spwd *spw = NULL;
+#endif
 
        /* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
-       if (!pw)
+       if (!pw || !pw->pw_name)
                return 0;
 
+#ifdef USE_SHADOW
+       if (!options.use_pam)
+               spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
+#ifdef HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE
+       if (!options.use_pam && spw != NULL && auth_shadow_acctexpired(spw))
+               return 0;
+#endif /* HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE */
+#endif /* USE_SHADOW */
+
+       /* grab passwd field for locked account check */
+#ifdef USE_SHADOW
+       if (spw != NULL)
+               passwd = spw->sp_pwdp;
+#else
+       passwd = pw->pw_passwd;
+#endif
+
+       /* check for locked account */
+       if (!options.use_pam && passwd && *passwd) {
+               int locked = 0;
+
+#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING
+               if (strcmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING) == 0)
+                        locked = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX
+               if (strncmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX,
+                   strlen(LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX)) == 0)
+                        locked = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR
+               if (strstr(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR))
+                       locked = 1;
+#endif
+               if (locked) {
+                       logit("User %.100s not allowed because account is locked",
+                           pw->pw_name);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
+        * legal, and means /bin/sh.
+        */
+       shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
+
        /* deny if shell does not exists or is not executable */
-       if (stat(pw->pw_shell, &st) != 0)
+       if (stat(shell, &st) != 0) {
+               logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s does not exist",
+                   pw->pw_name, shell);
                return 0;
-       if (!((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) && (st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP))))
+       }
+       if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0 ||
+           (st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP)) == 0) {
+               logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s is not executable",
+                   pw->pw_name, shell);
                return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (options.num_deny_users > 0 || options.num_allow_users > 0) {
+               hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
+               ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
+       }
 
        /* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
        if (options.num_deny_users > 0) {
-               if (!pw->pw_name)
-                       return 0;
                for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
-                       if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.deny_users[i]))
+                       if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
+                           options.deny_users[i])) {
+                               logit("User %.100s not allowed because listed in DenyUsers",
+                                   pw->pw_name);
                                return 0;
+                       }
        }
        /* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
        if (options.num_allow_users > 0) {
-               if (!pw->pw_name)
-                       return 0;
                for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
-                       if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.allow_users[i]))
+                       if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
+                           options.allow_users[i]))
                                break;
                /* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
-               if (i >= options.num_allow_users)
+               if (i >= options.num_allow_users) {
+                       logit("User %.100s not allowed because not listed in AllowUsers",
+                           pw->pw_name);
                        return 0;
+               }
        }
-       /* Get the primary group name if we need it. Return false if it fails */
        if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
-               grp = getgrgid(pw->pw_gid);
-               if (!grp)
+               /* Get the user's group access list (primary and supplementary) */
+               if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0) {
+                       logit("User %.100s not allowed because not in any group",
+                           pw->pw_name);
                        return 0;
+               }
 
-               /* Return false if user's group is listed in DenyGroups */
-               if (options.num_deny_groups > 0) {
-                       if (!grp->gr_name)
+               /* Return false if one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups */
+               if (options.num_deny_groups > 0)
+                       if (ga_match(options.deny_groups,
+                           options.num_deny_groups)) {
+                               ga_free();
+                               logit("User %.100s not allowed because a group is listed in DenyGroups",
+                                   pw->pw_name);
                                return 0;
-                       for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_groups; i++)
-                               if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.deny_groups[i]))
-                                       return 0;
-               }
+                       }
                /*
-                * Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and user's group
+                * Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups
                 * isn't listed there
                 */
-               if (options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
-                       if (!grp->gr_name)
-                               return 0;
-                       for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_groups; i++)
-                               if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.allow_groups[i]))
-                                       break;
-                       /* i < options.num_allow_groups iff we break for
-                          loop */
-                       if (i >= options.num_allow_groups)
+               if (options.num_allow_groups > 0)
+                       if (!ga_match(options.allow_groups,
+                           options.num_allow_groups)) {
+                               ga_free();
+                               logit("User %.100s not allowed because none of user's groups are listed in AllowGroups",
+                                   pw->pw_name);
                                return 0;
-               }
+                       }
+               ga_free();
        }
 
-#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
-       if (loginrestrictions(pw->pw_name,S_LOGIN,NULL,&loginmsg) != 0)
+#ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_ALLOWED_USER
+       if (!sys_auth_allowed_user(pw))
                return 0;
-#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
+#endif
 
        /* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */
        return 1;
 }
 
+void
+auth_log(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method, char *info)
+{
+       void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
+       char *authmsg;
+
+       /* Raise logging level */
+       if (authenticated == 1 ||
+           !authctxt->valid ||
+           authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries / 2 ||
+           strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
+               authlog = logit;
+
+       if (authctxt->postponed)
+               authmsg = "Postponed";
+       else
+               authmsg = authenticated ? "Accepted" : "Failed";
+
+       authlog("%s %s for %s%.100s from %.200s port %d%s",
+           authmsg,
+           method,
+           authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ",
+           authctxt->user,
+           get_remote_ipaddr(),
+           get_remote_port(),
+           info);
+
+#ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
+       if (authenticated == 0 && strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
+               record_failed_login(authctxt->user, "ssh");
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
- * convert ssh auth msg type into description
+ * Check whether root logins are disallowed.
  */
-char *
-get_authname(int type)
+int
+auth_root_allowed(char *method)
 {
-       static char buf[1024];
-       switch (type) {
-       case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
-               return "password";
-       case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
-               return "rsa";
-       case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
-               return "rhosts-rsa";
-       case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
-               return "rhosts";
-#ifdef KRB4
-       case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
-               return "kerberos";
-#endif
-#ifdef SKEY
-       case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
-               return "s/key";
-#endif
+       switch (options.permit_root_login) {
+       case PERMIT_YES:
+               return 1;
+               break;
+       case PERMIT_NO_PASSWD:
+               if (strcmp(method, "password") != 0)
+                       return 1;
+               break;
+       case PERMIT_FORCED_ONLY:
+               if (forced_command) {
+                       logit("Root login accepted for forced command.");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               break;
        }
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
-       return buf;
+       logit("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
+       return 0;
 }
 
-#define AUTH_FAIL_MAX 6
-#define AUTH_FAIL_LOG (AUTH_FAIL_MAX/2)
-#define AUTH_FAIL_MSG "Too many authentication failures for %.100s"
 
 /*
- * The user does not exist or access is denied,
- * but fake indication that authentication is needed.
+ * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
+ * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
+ * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
+ *
+ * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
  */
-void
-do_fake_authloop1(char *user)
+char *
+expand_filename(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
 {
-       int attempt = 0;
-
-       log("Faking authloop for illegal user %.200s from %.200s port %d",
-           user,
-           get_remote_ipaddr(),
-           get_remote_port());
-
-#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE 
-               if (strncmp(get_authname(type),"password",
-                   strlen(get_authname(type))) == 0)
-                       loginfailed(pw->pw_name,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh");
-#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
-
-       /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
-       packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
+       Buffer buffer;
+       char *file;
+       const char *cp;
 
        /*
-        * Keep reading packets, and always respond with a failure.  This is
-        * to avoid disclosing whether such a user really exists.
+        * Build the filename string in the buffer by making the appropriate
+        * substitutions to the given file name.
         */
-       for (attempt = 1;; attempt++) {
-               /* Read a packet.  This will not return if the client disconnects. */
-               int plen;
-#ifndef SKEY
-               (void)packet_read(&plen);
-#else /* SKEY */
-               int type = packet_read(&plen);
-               unsigned int dlen;
-               char *password, *skeyinfo;
-               /* Try to send a fake s/key challenge. */
-               if (options.skey_authentication == 1 &&
-                   (skeyinfo = skey_fake_keyinfo(user)) != NULL) {
-                       password = NULL;
-                       if (type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS) {
-                               packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
-                               packet_put_string(skeyinfo, strlen(skeyinfo));
-                               packet_send();
-                               packet_write_wait();
-                               continue;
-                       } else if (type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD &&
-                                  options.password_authentication &&
-                                  (password = packet_get_string(&dlen)) != NULL &&
-                                  dlen == 5 &&
-                                  strncasecmp(password, "s/key", 5) == 0 ) {
-                               packet_send_debug(skeyinfo);
-                       }
-                       if (password != NULL)
-                               xfree(password);
+       buffer_init(&buffer);
+       for (cp = filename; *cp; cp++) {
+               if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
+                       buffer_append(&buffer, "%", 1);
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
                }
-#endif
-               if (attempt > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
-                       packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, user);
-
-               /*
-                * Send failure.  This should be indistinguishable from a
-                * failed authentication.
-                */
-               packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
-               packet_send();
-               packet_write_wait();
+               if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') {
+                       buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'u') {
+                       buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_name,
+                           strlen(pw->pw_name));
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               buffer_append(&buffer, cp, 1);
        }
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-       abort();
+       buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
+
+       /*
+        * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
+        * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
+        */
+       file = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
+       cp = buffer_ptr(&buffer);
+       if (*cp != '/')
+               snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, cp);
+       else
+               strlcpy(file, cp, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+       buffer_free(&buffer);
+       return file;
 }
 
-/*
- * read packets and try to authenticate local user *pw.
- * return if authentication is successfull
- */
-void
-do_authloop(struct passwd * pw)
+char *
+authorized_keys_file(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-       int attempt = 0;
-       unsigned int bits;
-       RSA *client_host_key;
-       BIGNUM *n;
-       char *client_user = NULL, *password = NULL;
-       char user[1024];
-       unsigned int dlen;
-       int plen, nlen, elen;
-       unsigned int ulen;
-       int type = 0;
-       void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
+       return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file, pw);
+}
 
-       /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
-       packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       for (attempt = 1;; attempt++) {
-               int authenticated = 0;
-               strlcpy(user, "", sizeof user);
-
-               /* Get a packet from the client. */
-               type = packet_read(&plen);
-
-               /* Process the packet. */
-               switch (type) {
-#ifdef AFS
-               case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
-                       if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
-                               /* packet_get_all(); */
-                               verbose("Kerberos tgt passing disabled.");
-                               break;
-                       } else {
-                               /* Accept Kerberos tgt. */
-                               char *tgt = packet_get_string(&dlen);
-                               packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
-                               if (!auth_kerberos_tgt(pw, tgt))
-                                       verbose("Kerberos tgt REFUSED for %s", pw->pw_name);
-                               xfree(tgt);
-                       }
-                       continue;
+char *
+authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file2, pw);
+}
 
-               case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
-                       if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
-                               /* packet_get_all(); */
-                               verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
-                               break;
-                       } else {
-                               /* Accept AFS token. */
-                               char *token_string = packet_get_string(&dlen);
-                               packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
-                               if (!auth_afs_token(pw, token_string))
-                                       verbose("AFS token REFUSED for %s", pw->pw_name);
-                               xfree(token_string);
-                       }
-                       continue;
-#endif /* AFS */
-#ifdef KRB4
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
-                       if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
-                               /* packet_get_all(); */
-                               verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
-                               break;
-                       } else {
-                               /* Try Kerberos v4 authentication. */
-                               KTEXT_ST auth;
-                               char *tkt_user = NULL;
-                               char *kdata = packet_get_string((unsigned int *) &auth.length);
-                               packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + auth.length, type);
-
-                               if (auth.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
-                                       memcpy(auth.dat, kdata, auth.length);
-                               xfree(kdata);
-
-                               authenticated = auth_krb4(pw->pw_name, &auth, &tkt_user);
-
-                               if (authenticated) {
-                                       snprintf(user, sizeof user, " tktuser %s", tkt_user);
-                                       xfree(tkt_user);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-#endif /* KRB4 */
+/* return ok if key exists in sysfile or userfile */
+HostStatus
+check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, const char *host,
+    const char *sysfile, const char *userfile)
+{
+       Key *found;
+       char *user_hostfile;
+       struct stat st;
+       HostStatus host_status;
+
+       /* Check if we know the host and its host key. */
+       found = key_new(key->type);
+       host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(sysfile, host, key, found, NULL);
+
+       if (host_status != HOST_OK && userfile != NULL) {
+               user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(userfile, pw->pw_uid);
+               if (options.strict_modes &&
+                   (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
+                   ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
+                   (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
+                       logit("Authentication refused for %.100s: "
+                           "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
+                           pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
+               } else {
+                       temporarily_use_uid(pw);
+                       host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
+                           host, key, found, NULL);
+                       restore_uid();
+               }
+               xfree(user_hostfile);
+       }
+       key_free(found);
 
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
-                       if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
-                               verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Get client user name.  Note that we just have to
-                        * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
-                        * authentication is insecure. (Another is
-                        * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
-                        */
-                       client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
-                       packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type);
-
-                       /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and
-                          .rhosts. */
-                       authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
-
-                       snprintf(user, sizeof user, " ruser %s", client_user);
-                       break;
+       debug2("check_key_in_hostfiles: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
+           "ok" : "not found", host);
+       return host_status;
+}
 
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
-                       if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
-                               verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Get client user name.  Note that we just have to
-                        * trust the client; root on the client machine can
-                        * claim to be any user.
-                        */
-                       client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
-
-                       /* Get the client host key. */
-                       client_host_key = RSA_new();
-                       if (client_host_key == NULL)
-                               fatal("RSA_new failed");
-                       client_host_key->e = BN_new();
-                       client_host_key->n = BN_new();
-                       if (client_host_key->e == NULL || client_host_key->n == NULL)
-                               fatal("BN_new failed");
-                       bits = packet_get_int();
-                       packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->e, &elen);
-                       packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->n, &nlen);
-
-                       if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n))
-                               error("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
-                                     "actual %d, announced %d", BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n), bits);
-                       packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
-
-                       authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, client_host_key);
-                       RSA_free(client_host_key);
-
-                       snprintf(user, sizeof user, " ruser %s", client_user);
-                       break;
 
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
-                       if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
-                               verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /* RSA authentication requested. */
-                       n = BN_new();
-                       packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
-                       packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
-                       authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
-                       BN_clear_free(n);
-                       break;
+/*
+ * Check a given file for security. This is defined as all components
+ * of the path to the file must be owned by either the owner of
+ * of the file or root and no directories must be group or world writable.
+ *
+ * XXX Should any specific check be done for sym links ?
+ *
+ * Takes an open file descriptor, the file name, a uid and and
+ * error buffer plus max size as arguments.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+secure_filename(FILE *f, const char *file, struct passwd *pw,
+    char *err, size_t errlen)
+{
+       uid_t uid = pw->pw_uid;
+       char buf[MAXPATHLEN], homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
+       char *cp;
+       int comparehome = 0;
+       struct stat st;
 
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
-                       if (!options.password_authentication) {
-                               verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * Read user password.  It is in plain text, but was
-                        * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
-                        * not visible to an outside observer.
-                        */
-                       password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
-                       packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
-
-#ifdef USE_PAM
-                       /* Do PAM auth with password */
-                       authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
-#else /* USE_PAM */
-                       /* Try authentication with the password. */
-                       authenticated = auth_password(pw, password);
-#endif /* USE_PAM */
-                       memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
-                       xfree(password);
-                       break;
+       if (realpath(file, buf) == NULL) {
+               snprintf(err, errlen, "realpath %s failed: %s", file,
+                   strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (realpath(pw->pw_dir, homedir) != NULL)
+               comparehome = 1;
+
+       /* check the open file to avoid races */
+       if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
+           (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
+           (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
+               snprintf(err, errlen, "bad ownership or modes for file %s",
+                   buf);
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-#ifdef SKEY
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
-                       debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
-                       if (options.skey_authentication == 1) {
-                               char *skeyinfo = skey_keyinfo(pw->pw_name);
-                               if (skeyinfo == NULL) {
-                                       debug("generating fake skeyinfo for %.100s.", pw->pw_name);
-                                       skeyinfo = skey_fake_keyinfo(pw->pw_name);
-                               }
-                               if (skeyinfo != NULL) {
-                                       /* we send our s/key- in tis-challenge messages */
-                                       debug("sending challenge '%s'", skeyinfo);
-                                       packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
-                                       packet_put_string(skeyinfo, strlen(skeyinfo));
-                                       packet_send();
-                                       packet_write_wait();
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
-                       debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
-                       if (options.skey_authentication == 1) {
-                               char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
-                               debug("skey response == '%s'", response);
-                               packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
-                               authenticated = (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0 &&
-                                                skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, response) != -1);
-                               xfree(response);
-                       }
-                       break;
-#else
-               case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
-                       /* TIS Authentication is unsupported */
-                       log("TIS authentication unsupported.");
-                       break;
-#endif
+       /* for each component of the canonical path, walking upwards */
+       for (;;) {
+               if ((cp = dirname(buf)) == NULL) {
+                       snprintf(err, errlen, "dirname() failed");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               strlcpy(buf, cp, sizeof(buf));
+
+               debug3("secure_filename: checking '%s'", buf);
+               if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 ||
+                   (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
+                   (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
+                       snprintf(err, errlen,
+                           "bad ownership or modes for directory %s", buf);
+                       return -1;
+               }
 
-               default:
-                       /*
-                        * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
-                        * returned) during authentication.
-                        */
-                       log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
+               /* If are passed the homedir then we can stop */
+               if (comparehome && strcmp(homedir, buf) == 0) {
+                       debug3("secure_filename: terminating check at '%s'",
+                           buf);
                        break;
                }
-
                /*
-                * Check if the user is logging in as root and root logins
-                * are disallowed.
-                * Note that root login is allowed for forced commands.
+                * dirname should always complete with a "/" path,
+                * but we can be paranoid and check for "." too
                 */
-               if (authenticated && pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) {
-                       if (forced_command) {
-                               log("Root login accepted for forced command.");
-                       } else {
-                               authenticated = 0;
-                               log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s",
-                                   get_canonical_hostname());
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* Raise logging level */
-               if (authenticated ||
-                   attempt == AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
-                   type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD)
-                       authlog = log;
-
-               authlog("%s %s for %.200s from %.200s port %d%s",
-                       authenticated ? "Accepted" : "Failed",
-                       get_authname(type),
-                       pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : pw->pw_name,
-                       get_remote_ipaddr(),
-                       get_remote_port(),
-                       user);
-
-#ifdef USE_PAM
-               if (authenticated) {
-                       if (!do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user)) {
-                               if (client_user != NULL) {
-                                       xfree(client_user);
-                                       client_user = NULL;
-                               }
-                               do_fake_authloop1(pw->pw_name);
-                       }
-                       return;
-               }
-#else /* USE_PAM */
-               if (authenticated) {
-                       return;
-               }
-#endif /* USE_PAM */
-
-               if (client_user != NULL) {
-                       xfree(client_user);
-                       client_user = NULL;
-               }
-
-               if (attempt > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
-                       packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, pw->pw_name);
-
-               /* Send a message indicating that the authentication attempt failed. */
-               packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
-               packet_send();
-               packet_write_wait();
+               if ((strcmp("/", buf) == 0) || (strcmp(".", buf) == 0))
+                       break;
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Performs authentication of an incoming connection.  Session key has already
- * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
- */
-void
-do_authentication()
+struct passwd *
+getpwnamallow(const char *user)
 {
-       struct passwd *pw, pwcopy;
-       int plen;
-       unsigned int ulen;
-       char *user;
-#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
-       char *loginmsg;
-#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
-
-       /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
-       packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
-
-       /* Get the user name. */
-       user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
-       packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
-
-       setproctitle("%s", user);
-
-#ifdef AFS
-       /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
-       if (k_hasafs()) {
-               k_setpag();
-               k_unlog();
-       }
-#endif /* AFS */
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
+       extern login_cap_t *lc;
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+       auth_session_t *as;
+#endif
+#endif
+       struct passwd *pw;
 
-       /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
        pw = getpwnam(user);
-       if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw))
-               do_fake_authloop1(user);
-       xfree(user);
-
-       /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
-       memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy));
-       pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
-       pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
-       pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
-       pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
-       pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
-       pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
-       pw = &pwcopy;
-
-#ifdef USE_PAM
-       start_pam(pw);
+       if (pw == NULL) {
+               logit("Illegal user %.100s from %.100s",
+                   user, get_remote_ipaddr());
+#ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
+               record_failed_login(user, "ssh");
 #endif
-
-       /*
-        * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
-        * the server.
-        */
-       if (getuid() != 0 && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
-               packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
-
-       debug("Attempting authentication for %.100s.", pw->pw_name);
-
-       /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
-       if (options.password_authentication &&
-#ifdef KRB4
-           (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
-#endif /* KRB4 */
-#ifdef USE_PAM
-           auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
-#else /* USE_PAM */
-           auth_password(pw, "")) {
-#endif /* USE_PAM */
-               /* Authentication with empty password succeeded. */
-               log("Login for user %s from %.100s, accepted without authentication.",
-                   pw->pw_name, get_remote_ipaddr());
-       } else {
-               /* Loop until the user has been authenticated or the
-                  connection is closed, do_authloop() returns only if
-                  authentication is successfull */
-               do_authloop(pw);
+               return (NULL);
        }
-
-       /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
-#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
-       loginsuccess(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh",&loginmsg);
-#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
-       packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       /* Perform session preparation. */
-       do_authenticated(pw);
+       if (!allowed_user(pw))
+               return (NULL);
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
+       if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
+               debug("unable to get login class: %s", user);
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+       if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 ||
+           auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
+               debug("Approval failure for %s", user);
+               pw = NULL;
+       }
+       if (as != NULL)
+               auth_close(as);
+#endif
+#endif
+       if (pw != NULL)
+               return (pwcopy(pw));
+       return (NULL);
 }
 
+void
+auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+       char buf[1024];
+       va_list args;
 
-void input_service_request(int type, int plen);
-void input_userauth_request(int type, int plen);
-void ssh2_pty_cleanup(void);
-
-typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
-struct Authctxt {
-       char *user;
-       char *service;
-       struct passwd pw;
-       int valid;
-};
-static Authctxt        *authctxt = NULL;
-static int userauth_success = 0;
+       if (!auth_debug_init)
+               return;
 
-struct passwd*
-auth_get_user(void)
-{
-       return (authctxt != NULL && authctxt->valid) ? &authctxt->pw : NULL;
-}
-struct passwd*
-auth_set_user(char *u, char *s)
-{
-       struct passwd *pw, *copy;
-
-       if (authctxt == NULL) {
-               authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
-               authctxt->valid = 0;
-               authctxt->user = xstrdup(u);
-               authctxt->service = xstrdup(s);
-               setproctitle("%s", u);
-               pw = getpwnam(u);
-               if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw)) {
-                       log("auth_set_user: bad user %s", u);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-#ifdef USE_PAM
-               start_pam(pw);
-#endif
-               copy = &authctxt->pw;
-               memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy));
-               copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
-               copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
-               copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
-               copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
-               copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
-               copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
-               authctxt->valid = 1;
-       } else {
-               if (strcmp(u, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
-                   strcmp(s, authctxt->service) != 0) {
-                       log("auth_set_user: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
-                           u, s, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-       return auth_get_user();
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       buffer_put_cstring(&auth_debug, buf);
 }
 
-static void
-protocol_error(int type, int plen)
-{
-       log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
-       packet_put_int(0);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-}
 void
-input_service_request(int type, int plen)
+auth_debug_send(void)
 {
-       unsigned int len;
-       int accept = 0;
-       char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
-       packet_done();
-
-       if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
-               if (!userauth_success) {
-                       accept = 1;
-                       /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
-                       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
-               }
+       char *msg;
+
+       if (!auth_debug_init)
+               return;
+       while (buffer_len(&auth_debug)) {
+               msg = buffer_get_string(&auth_debug, NULL);
+               packet_send_debug("%s", msg);
+               xfree(msg);
        }
-       /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
-
-       if (accept) {
-               packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
-               packet_put_cstring(service);
-               packet_send();
-               packet_write_wait();
-       } else {
-               debug("bad service request %s", service);
-               packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
-       }
-       xfree(service);
 }
+
 void
-input_userauth_request(int type, int plen)
+auth_debug_reset(void)
 {
-       static int try = 0;
-       unsigned int len;
-       int c, authenticated = 0;
-       char *user, *service, *method;
-       struct passwd *pw;
-
-       if (++try == AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
-               packet_disconnect("too many failed userauth_requests");
-
-       user = packet_get_string(&len);
-       service = packet_get_string(&len);
-       method = packet_get_string(&len);
-       debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
-
-       /* XXX we only allow the ssh-connection service */
-       pw = auth_set_user(user, service);
-       if (pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
-               if (strcmp(method, "none") == 0 && try == 1) {
-                       packet_done();
-#ifdef USE_PAM
-                       /* Do PAM auth with password */
-                       authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, "");
-#else /* USE_PAM */
-                       /* Try authentication with the password. */
-                       authenticated = auth_password(pw, "");
-#endif /* USE_PAM */
-               } else if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0) {
-                       char *password;
-                       c = packet_get_char();
-                       if (c)
-                               debug("password change not supported");
-                       password = packet_get_string(&len);
-                       packet_done();
-#ifdef USE_PAM
-                       /* Do PAM auth with password */
-                       authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
-#else /* USE_PAM */
-                       /* Try authentication with the password. */
-                       authenticated = auth_password(pw, password);
-#endif /* USE_PAM */
-                       memset(password, 0, len);
-                       xfree(password);
-               } else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") == 0) {
-                       /* XXX TODO */
-                       char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig;
-                       int have_sig = packet_get_char();
-                       pkalg = packet_get_string(&len);
-                       pkblob = packet_get_string(&len);
-                       if (have_sig) {
-                               sig = packet_get_string(&len);
-                               /* test for correct signature */
-                               packet_done();
-                               xfree(sig);
-                       } else {
-                               packet_done();
-                               /* test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable */
-                       }
-                       xfree(pkalg);
-                       xfree(pkblob);
-               }
+       if (auth_debug_init)
+               buffer_clear(&auth_debug);
+       else {
+               buffer_init(&auth_debug);
+               auth_debug_init = 1;
        }
-       /* XXX check if other auth methods are needed */
-       if (authenticated) {
-               /* turn off userauth */
-               dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error);
-               packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
-               packet_send();
-               packet_write_wait();
-               log("userauth success for %s", user);
-               /* now we can break out */
-               userauth_success = 1;
-       } else {
-               packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
-               packet_put_cstring("password");
-               packet_put_char(0);             /* partial success */
-               packet_send();
-               packet_write_wait();
-       }
-       xfree(service);
-       xfree(user);
-       xfree(method);
 }
-void
-do_authentication2()
+
+struct passwd *
+fakepw(void)
 {
-       dispatch_init(&protocol_error);
-       dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
-       dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &userauth_success);
-       do_authenticated2();
+       static struct passwd fake;
+
+       memset(&fake, 0, sizeof(fake));
+       fake.pw_name = "NOUSER";
+       fake.pw_passwd =
+           "$2a$06$r3.juUaHZDlIbQaO2dS9FuYxL1W9M81R1Tc92PoSNmzvpEqLkLGrK";
+       fake.pw_gecos = "NOUSER";
+       fake.pw_uid = (uid_t)-1;
+       fake.pw_gid = (gid_t)-1;
+#ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
+       fake.pw_class = "";
+#endif
+       fake.pw_dir = "/nonexist";
+       fake.pw_shell = "/nonexist";
+
+       return (&fake);
 }
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