]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-keygen.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/03/21 16:57:15
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
index f4f700f79d737164f720e2aabdc8f3711727c27c..d14c9900450efb7e3c56c3b239ed9a8a028c8d6f 100644 (file)
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.48 2001/03/11 16:39:03 deraadt Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.95 2002/03/21 16:54:53 markus Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "key.h"
+#include "rsa.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
 #include "uuencode.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.48 2001/03/11 16:39:03 deraadt Exp $");
 #include "log.h"
 #include "readpass.h"
 
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#include "scard.h"
+#endif
+
 /* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
 int bits = 1024;
 
@@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ int quiet = 0;
 
 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
 int print_fingerprint = 0;
+int print_bubblebabble = 0;
 
 /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
 char identity_file[1024];
@@ -64,10 +70,8 @@ char *identity_comment = NULL;
 int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
 int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
 int print_public = 0;
-int print_verbose = 0;
 
-/* default to RSA for SSH-1 */
-char *key_type_name = "rsa1";
+char *key_type_name = NULL;
 
 /* argv0 */
 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
@@ -78,27 +82,31 @@ char *__progname;
 
 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 
-void
+static void
 ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
 {
        char buf[1024];
        char *name = NULL;
 
-       switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
-       case KEY_RSA1:
-               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
-               break;
-       case KEY_DSA:
-               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
-               break;
-       case KEY_RSA:
+       if (key_type_name == NULL)
                name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
-               break;
-       default:
-               fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
-               exit(1);
-               break;
-       }
+       else
+               switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
+               case KEY_RSA1:
+                       name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
+                       break;
+               case KEY_DSA:
+                       name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
+                       break;
+               case KEY_RSA:
+                       name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
+                       exit(1);
+                       break;
+               }
+
        snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
        fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
        fflush(stderr);
@@ -111,19 +119,24 @@ ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
        have_identity = 1;
 }
 
-int
-try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
+static Key *
+load_identity(char *filename)
 {
-       int success = 1;
-       if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) {
-               char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
-               if (!load_private_key(filename, pass, k, NULL)) {
-                       success = 0;
-               }
+       char *pass;
+       Key *prv;
+
+       prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else
+                       pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
                memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
                xfree(pass);
        }
-       return success;
+       return prv;
 }
 
 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN           "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
@@ -131,11 +144,11 @@ try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN          "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
 #define        SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb
 
-void
+static void
 do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
-       int len;
+       u_int len;
        u_char *blob;
        struct stat st;
 
@@ -145,12 +158,16 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
-       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+       if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) {
+               if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len) <= 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len);
        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
        fprintf(stdout,
            "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
@@ -163,25 +180,29 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
 {
        int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
        int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+
        if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
-               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small");
-       BN_bin2bn((u_char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
+               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
+                   "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b));
+       BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
        buffer_consume(b, bytes);
 }
 
-Key *
-do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
+static Key *
+do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen)
 {
        Buffer b;
-       DSA *dsa;
        Key *key = NULL;
-       int ignore, magic, rlen;
        char *type, *cipher;
+       u_char *sig, data[] = "abcde12345";
+       int magic, rlen, ktype, i1, i2, i3, i4;
+       u_int slen;
+       u_long e;
 
        buffer_init(&b);
        buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
@@ -192,49 +213,85 @@ do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
                buffer_free(&b);
                return NULL;
        }
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i1 = buffer_get_int(&b);
        type   = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
        cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
-       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
-       xfree(type);
-
+       i2 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i3 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i4 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1,i2,i3,i4);
        if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
                error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
                xfree(cipher);
                buffer_free(&b);
+               xfree(type);
                return NULL;
        }
        xfree(cipher);
 
-       key = key_new(KEY_DSA);
-       dsa = key->dsa;
-       dsa->priv_key = BN_new();
-       if (dsa->priv_key == NULL) {
-               error("alloc priv_key failed");
-               key_free(key);
+       if (strstr(type, "dsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_DSA;
+       } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_RSA;
+       } else {
+               xfree(type);
                return NULL;
        }
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->p);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->g);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->q);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->pub_key);
-       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->priv_key);
+       key = key_new_private(ktype);
+       xfree(type);
+
+       switch (key->type) {
+       case KEY_DSA:
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key);
+               break;
+       case KEY_RSA:
+               e  = buffer_get_char(&b);
+               debug("e %lx", e);
+               if (e < 30) {
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+               }
+               if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, e)) {
+                       buffer_free(&b);
+                       key_free(key);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p);
+               rsa_generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa);
+               break;
+       }
        rlen = buffer_len(&b);
-       if(rlen != 0)
-               error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
+       if (rlen != 0)
+               error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: "
+                   "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
        buffer_free(&b);
+
+       /* try the key */
+       key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       xfree(sig);
        return key;
 }
 
-void
+static void
 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
        int blen;
        char line[1024], *p;
-       char blob[8096];
+       u_char blob[8096];
        char encoded[8096];
        struct stat st;
        int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
@@ -263,18 +320,21 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                    strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
                        if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
                                private = 1;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
+                       if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */
                        continue;
                }
                if (escaped) {
                        escaped--;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line);
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */
                        continue;
                }
                *p = '\0';
                strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
        }
-       blen = uudecode(encoded, (u_char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
+       blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob));
        if (blen < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
                exit(1);
@@ -287,22 +347,25 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                exit(1);
        }
        ok = private ?
-           PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
+           (k->type == KEY_DSA ?
+                PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
+                PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) :
            key_write(k, stdout);
        if (!ok) {
                fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
                exit(1);
        }
        key_free(k);
-       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       if (!private)
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        fclose(fp);
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-       Key *k;
+       Key *prv;
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -311,68 +374,91 @@ do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
-       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       if (!key_write(k, stdout))
+       if (!key_write(prv, stdout))
                fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
-       key_free(k);
+       key_free(prv);
        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
-do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+static void
+do_upload(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
 {
+       Key *prv = NULL;
+       struct stat st;
+       int ret;
 
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               error("load failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       ret = sc_put_key(prv, sc_reader_id);
+       key_free(prv);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               exit(1);
+        log("loading key done");
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+static void
+do_download(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
+{
+       Key *pub = NULL;
+
+       pub = sc_get_key(sc_reader_id);
+       if (pub == NULL)
+               fatal("cannot read public key from smartcard");
+       key_write(pub, stdout);
+       key_free(pub);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+
+static void
+do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
+{
        FILE *f;
        Key *public;
-       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024];
-       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, success = 0;
+       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp;
+       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1;
+       enum fp_rep rep;
+       enum fp_type fptype;
        struct stat st;
 
+       fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
+       rep =    print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
+
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
        if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
-       if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) {
-               success = 1;
-       } else {
-               key_free(public);
-               public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
-               if (try_load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment))
-                       success = 1;
-               else
-                       debug("try_load_public_key KEY_UNSPEC failed");
-       }
-       if (success) {
-               char *digest_md5, *digest_bubblebabble;
-
-               digest_md5 = key_fingerprint_ex(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
-               digest_bubblebabble = key_fingerprint_ex(public, SSH_FP_SHA1,
-                   SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE);
-
-               if (print_verbose) {
-                       printf("comment:      %s\n", comment);
-                       printf("size:         %d\n", key_size(public));
-                       printf("md5:          %s\n", digest_md5);
-                       printf("bubblebabble: %s\n", digest_bubblebabble);
-               } else {
-                       printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), digest_md5, comment);
-               }
-
+       public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
+       if (public != NULL) {
+               fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+               printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, comment);
                key_free(public);
                xfree(comment);
-               xfree(digest_md5);
-               xfree(digest_bubblebabble);
-
+               xfree(fp);
                exit(0);
        }
+       if (comment)
+               xfree(comment);
 
        f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
        if (f != NULL) {
@@ -421,16 +507,17 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                                }
                        }
                        comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
-                       printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public),
-                           key_fingerprint(public),
+                       fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+                       printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp,
                            comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       xfree(fp);
+                       key_free(public);
                        invalid = 0;
                }
                fclose(f);
        }
-       key_free(public);
        if (invalid) {
-               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
+               printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
        exit(0);
@@ -440,15 +527,13 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
  * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
  * for the current user.
  */
-void
+static void
 do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        char *comment;
        char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
        struct stat st;
        Key *private;
-       Key *public;
-       int type = KEY_RSA1;
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
@@ -456,28 +541,23 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       public = key_new(type);
-       if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
-               type = KEY_UNSPEC;
-       } else {
-               /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
-               key_free(public);
-       }
        /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
-       private = key_new(type);
-       if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) {
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
                if (identity_passphrase)
                        old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
                else
-                       old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
-               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private, &comment)) {
-                       memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-                       xfree(old_passphrase);
+                       old_passphrase =
+                           read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase,
+                   &comment);
+               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
+               xfree(old_passphrase);
+               if (private == NULL) {
                        printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
-               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-               xfree(old_passphrase);
        }
        printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
 
@@ -487,8 +567,10 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
                passphrase2 = NULL;
        } else {
                passphrase1 =
-                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
 
                /* Verify that they are the same. */
                if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
@@ -505,9 +587,8 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
        }
 
        /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                xfree(passphrase1);
                key_free(private);
@@ -527,11 +608,12 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
 /*
  * Change the comment of a private key file.
  */
-void
+static void
 do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase;
-       Key *private, *public;
+       Key *private;
+       Key *public;
        struct stat st;
        FILE *f;
        int fd;
@@ -542,34 +624,30 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       /*
-        * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
-        * readable and of the proper format.
-        */
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
-       if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
-               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-               printf("Comments are only supported in RSA1 keys\n");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       private = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
-       if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment))
-               passphrase = xstrdup("");
-       else {
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
                if (identity_passphrase)
                        passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
                else if (identity_new_passphrase)
                        passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
                else
-                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
+                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
                /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
-               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, &comment)) {
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment);
+               if (private == NULL) {
                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                        xfree(passphrase);
                        printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
+       } else {
+               passphrase = xstrdup("");
+       }
+       if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n");
+               key_free(private);
+               exit(1);
        }
        printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
 
@@ -588,9 +666,8 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        }
 
        /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, new_comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                xfree(passphrase);
                key_free(private);
@@ -599,6 +676,7 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        }
        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
        xfree(passphrase);
+       public = key_from_private(private);
        key_free(private);
 
        strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
@@ -624,11 +702,30 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 usage(void)
 {
-       printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXyc] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] "
-           "[-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits     Number of bits in the key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Change comment in private and public key files.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -e          Convert OpenSSH to IETF SECSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -f filename Filename of the key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i          Convert IETF SECSH to OpenSSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -l          Show fingerprint of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -p          Change passphrase of private key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -y          Read private key file and print public key.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -t type     Specify type of key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -B          Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -C comment  Provide new comment.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -N phrase   Provide new passphrase.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -P phrase   Provide old passphrase.\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D reader   Download public key from smartcard.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -U reader   Upload private key to smartcard.\n");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -638,18 +735,18 @@ usage(void)
 int
 main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-       char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       char *reader_id = NULL;
        Key *private, *public;
        struct passwd *pw;
-       int opt, type, fd;
        struct stat st;
+       int opt, type, fd, download = 0;
        FILE *f;
 
        extern int optind;
        extern char *optarg;
 
        __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
-       init_rng();
 
        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
 
@@ -664,7 +761,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyvb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "deiqpclBRxXyb:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case 'b':
                        bits = atoi(optarg);
@@ -673,69 +770,62 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
-
                case 'l':
                        print_fingerprint = 1;
                        break;
-
+               case 'B':
+                       print_bubblebabble = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'p':
                        change_passphrase = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'c':
                        change_comment = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'f':
                        strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
                        have_identity = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'P':
                        identity_passphrase = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'N':
                        identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'C':
                        identity_comment = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'q':
                        quiet = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'R':
                        /* unused */
                        exit(0);
                        break;
-
+               case 'e':
                case 'x':
+                       /* export key */
                        convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
                        break;
-
+               case 'i':
                case 'X':
+                       /* import key */
                        convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'y':
                        print_public = 1;
                        break;
-
-               case 'v':
-                       print_verbose = 1;
-                       break;
-
                case 'd':
                        key_type_name = "dsa";
                        break;
-
                case 't':
                        key_type_name = optarg;
                        break;
-
+               case 'D':
+                       download = 1;
+               case 'U':
+                       reader_id = optarg;
+                       break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
@@ -749,21 +839,38 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
                usage();
        }
-       if (print_fingerprint)
+       if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble)
                do_fingerprint(pw);
        if (change_passphrase)
                do_change_passphrase(pw);
-       if (change_comment)
-               do_change_comment(pw);
        if (convert_to_ssh2)
                do_convert_to_ssh2(pw);
-       if (convert_from_ssh2)
-               do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
+       if (change_comment)
+               do_change_comment(pw);
        if (print_public)
                do_print_public(pw);
+       if (reader_id != NULL) {
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+               if (download)
+                       do_download(pw, reader_id);
+               else
+                       do_upload(pw, reader_id);
+#else /* SMARTCARD */
+               fatal("no support for smartcards.");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       }
 
+       init_rng();
+       seed_rng();
        arc4random_stir();
 
+       if (convert_from_ssh2)
+               do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
+
+       if (key_type_name == NULL) {
+               printf("You must specify a key type (-t).\n");
+               usage();
+       }
        type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
        if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
@@ -809,10 +916,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        else {
 passphrase_again:
                passphrase1 =
-                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
                if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
-                       /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
+                       /*
+                        * The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and
+                        * retry.
+                        */
                        memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                        memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
                        xfree(passphrase1);
@@ -833,9 +945,8 @@ passphrase_again:
        }
 
        /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                   identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                xfree(passphrase1);
                exit(1);
@@ -868,10 +979,12 @@ passphrase_again:
        fclose(f);
 
        if (!quiet) {
+               char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
                    identity_file);
                printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
-               printf("%s %s\n", key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+               printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment);
+               xfree(fp);
        }
 
        key_free(public);
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