]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - auth.c
- provos@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/03/18 03:41:08
[openssh.git] / auth.c
diff --git a/auth.c b/auth.c
index 14e7f7e7125501b4507dd08947d7414688a4ee0f..62c184ddf5aad608fb22f9b2c67c2d509e977cdf 100644 (file)
--- a/auth.c
+++ b/auth.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.20 2001/03/17 17:27:59 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.38 2002/03/18 03:41:08 provos Exp $");
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_H
 #include <login.h>
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.20 2001/03/17 17:27:59 markus Exp $");
 #include <shadow.h>
 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW) */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
+#include <libgen.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "match.h"
 #include "groupaccess.h"
@@ -40,6 +44,10 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.20 2001/03/17 17:27:59 markus Exp $");
 #include "auth.h"
 #include "auth-options.h"
 #include "canohost.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
+#include "uidswap.h"
+#include "tildexpand.h"
 
 /* import */
 extern ServerOptions options;
@@ -57,7 +65,8 @@ int
 allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
 {
        struct stat st;
-       char *shell, *cp;
+       const char *hostname = NULL, *ipaddr = NULL;
+       char *shell;
        int i;
 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
        char *loginmsg;
@@ -95,46 +104,62 @@ allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
         */
        shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
 
-       /* disallow anyone who does not have a standard shell */
-       setusershell();
-       while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
-               if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
-                       break;
-       endusershell();
-       if (cp == NULL)
-               return 0;
-
        /* deny if shell does not exists or is not executable */
-       if (stat(shell, &st) != 0)
+       if (stat(shell, &st) != 0) {
+               log("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s does not exist",
+                   pw->pw_name, shell);
                return 0;
-       if (!((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) && (st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP))))
+       }
+       if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0 ||
+           (st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP)) == 0) {
+               log("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s is not executable",
+                   pw->pw_name, shell);
                return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (options.num_deny_users > 0 || options.num_allow_users > 0) {
+               hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping);
+               ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
+       }
 
        /* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
        if (options.num_deny_users > 0) {
                for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
-                       if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.deny_users[i]))
+                       if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
+                           options.deny_users[i])) {
+                               log("User %.100s not allowed because listed in DenyUsers",
+                                   pw->pw_name);
                                return 0;
+                       }
        }
        /* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
        if (options.num_allow_users > 0) {
                for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
-                       if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.allow_users[i]))
+                       if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
+                           options.allow_users[i]))
                                break;
                /* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
-               if (i >= options.num_allow_users)
+               if (i >= options.num_allow_users) {
+                       log("User %.100s not allowed because not listed in AllowUsers",
+                           pw->pw_name);
                        return 0;
+               }
        }
        if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
                /* Get the user's group access list (primary and supplementary) */
-               if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0)
+               if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0) {
+                       log("User %.100s not allowed because not in any group",
+                           pw->pw_name);
                        return 0;
+               }
 
                /* Return false if one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups */
                if (options.num_deny_groups > 0)
                        if (ga_match(options.deny_groups,
                            options.num_deny_groups)) {
                                ga_free();
+                               log("User %.100s not allowed because a group is listed in DenyGroups",
+                                   pw->pw_name);
                                return 0;
                        }
                /*
@@ -145,6 +170,8 @@ allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
                        if (!ga_match(options.allow_groups,
                            options.num_allow_groups)) {
                                ga_free();
+                               log("User %.100s not allowed because none of user's groups are listed in AllowGroups",
+                                   pw->pw_name);
                                return 0;
                        }
                ga_free();
@@ -201,7 +228,7 @@ auth_log(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method, char *info)
            authmsg,
            method,
            authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ",
-           authctxt->valid && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : authctxt->user,
+           authctxt->user,
            get_remote_ipaddr(),
            get_remote_port(),
            info);
@@ -231,3 +258,216 @@ auth_root_allowed(char *method)
        log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
        return 0;
 }
+
+
+/*
+ * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
+ * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
+ * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
+ *
+ * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
+ */
+char *
+expand_filename(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       Buffer buffer;
+       char *file;
+       const char *cp;
+
+       /*
+        * Build the filename string in the buffer by making the appropriate
+        * substitutions to the given file name.
+        */
+       buffer_init(&buffer);
+       for (cp = filename; *cp; cp++) {
+               if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
+                       buffer_append(&buffer, "%", 1);
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') {
+                       buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'u') {
+                       buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_name,
+                           strlen(pw->pw_name));
+                       cp++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               buffer_append(&buffer, cp, 1);
+       }
+       buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
+
+       /*
+        * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
+        * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
+        */
+       file = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
+       cp = buffer_ptr(&buffer);
+       if (*cp != '/')
+               snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, cp);
+       else
+               strlcpy(file, cp, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+       buffer_free(&buffer);
+       return file;
+}
+
+char *
+authorized_keys_file(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file, pw);
+}
+
+char *
+authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file2, pw);
+}
+
+/* return ok if key exists in sysfile or userfile */
+HostStatus
+check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, const char *host,
+    const char *sysfile, const char *userfile)
+{
+       Key *found;
+       char *user_hostfile;
+       struct stat st;
+       HostStatus host_status;
+
+       /* Check if we know the host and its host key. */
+       found = key_new(key->type);
+       host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(sysfile, host, key, found, NULL);
+
+       if (host_status != HOST_OK && userfile != NULL) {
+               user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(userfile, pw->pw_uid);
+               if (options.strict_modes &&
+                   (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
+                   ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
+                   (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
+                       log("Authentication refused for %.100s: "
+                           "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
+                           pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
+               } else {
+                       temporarily_use_uid(pw);
+                       host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
+                           host, key, found, NULL);
+                       restore_uid();
+               }
+               xfree(user_hostfile);
+       }
+       key_free(found);
+
+       debug2("check_key_in_hostfiles: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
+           "ok" : "not found", host);
+       return host_status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check a given file for security. This is defined as all components
+ * of the path to the file must either be owned by either the owner of
+ * of the file or root and no directories must be group or world writable.
+ *
+ * XXX Should any specific check be done for sym links ?
+ *
+ * Takes an open file descriptor, the file name, a uid and and
+ * error buffer plus max size as arguments.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+secure_filename(FILE *f, const char *file, struct passwd *pw,
+    char *err, size_t errlen)
+{
+       uid_t uid = pw->pw_uid;
+       char buf[MAXPATHLEN], homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
+       char *cp;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (realpath(file, buf) == NULL) {
+               snprintf(err, errlen, "realpath %s failed: %s", file,
+                   strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (realpath(pw->pw_dir, homedir) == NULL) {
+               snprintf(err, errlen, "realpath %s failed: %s", pw->pw_dir,
+                   strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* check the open file to avoid races */
+       if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
+           (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
+           (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
+               snprintf(err, errlen, "bad ownership or modes for file %s",
+                   buf);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* for each component of the canonical path, walking upwards */
+       for (;;) {
+               if ((cp = dirname(buf)) == NULL) {
+                       snprintf(err, errlen, "dirname() failed");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               strlcpy(buf, cp, sizeof(buf));
+
+               debug3("secure_filename: checking '%s'", buf);
+               if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 ||
+                   (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
+                   (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
+                       snprintf(err, errlen,
+                           "bad ownership or modes for directory %s", buf);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               /* If are passed the homedir then we can stop */
+               if (strcmp(homedir, buf) == 0) {
+                       debug3("secure_filename: terminating check at '%s'",
+                           buf);
+                       break;
+               }
+               /*
+                * dirname should always complete with a "/" path,
+                * but we can be paranoid and check for "." too
+                */
+               if ((strcmp("/", buf) == 0) || (strcmp(".", buf) == 0))
+                       break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct passwd *
+getpwnamallow(const char *user)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
+       extern login_cap_t *lc;
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+       auth_session_t *as;
+#endif
+#endif
+       struct passwd *pw;
+
+       pw = getpwnam(user);
+       if (pw == NULL || !allowed_user(pw))
+               return (NULL);
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
+       if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
+               debug("unable to get login class: %s", user);
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+       if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 ||
+           auth_approval(NULL, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
+               debug("Approval failure for %s", user);
+               pw = NULL;
+       }
+       if (as != NULL)
+               auth_close(as);
+#endif
+#endif
+       return (pw);
+}
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