]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - auth-passwd.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/01/30 02:54:53
[openssh.git] / auth-passwd.c
index 76325f02720a8bba93edb32a1887f8310d0e1ad3..b1c6ce092894afa890b09a1566183bd743df54e5 100644 (file)
+/* $OpenBSD: auth-passwd.c,v 1.43 2007/09/21 08:15:29 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  *                    All rights reserved
- * Created: Sat Mar 18 05:11:38 1995 ylo
  * Password authentication.  This file contains the functions to check whether
  * the password is valid for the user.
+ *
+ * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
+ * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
+ * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
+ * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
+ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
 
-#ifndef HAVE_PAM
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
-RCSID("$Id$");
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 
 #include "packet.h"
-#include "ssh.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "servconf.h"
-#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "key.h"
+#include "hostfile.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "auth-options.h"
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
-#include <shadow.h>
-#endif
+extern Buffer loginmsg;
+extern ServerOptions options;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_MD5_PASSWORDS
-#include "md5crypt.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
+extern login_cap_t *lc;
 #endif
 
+
+#define DAY            (24L * 60 * 60) /* 1 day in seconds */
+#define TWO_WEEKS      (2L * 7 * DAY)  /* 2 weeks in seconds */
+
+void
+disable_forwarding(void)
+{
+       no_port_forwarding_flag = 1;
+       no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1;
+       no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Tries to authenticate the user using password.  Returns true if
  * authentication succeeds.
  */
-int 
-auth_password(struct passwd * pw, const char *password)
+int
+auth_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
 {
-       extern ServerOptions options;
-       char *encrypted_password;
-#ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
-       struct spwd *spw;
+       struct passwd * pw = authctxt->pw;
+       int result, ok = authctxt->valid;
+#if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
+       static int expire_checked = 0;
 #endif
 
-       if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == 2) {
-               /* Server does not permit root login with password */
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0) {
-               /* Server does not permit empty password login */
-               return 0;
-       }
-       /* deny if no user. */
-       if (pw == NULL)
+#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
+       if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES)
+               ok = 0;
+#endif
+       if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0)
                return 0;
 
-#ifdef SKEY
-       if (options.skey_authentication == 1) {
-               if (strncasecmp(password, "s/key", 5) == 0) {
-                       char *skeyinfo = skey_keyinfo(pw->pw_name);
-                       if (skeyinfo == NULL) {
-                               debug("generating fake skeyinfo for %.100s.",
-                                   pw->pw_name);
-                               skeyinfo = skey_fake_keyinfo(pw->pw_name);
-                       }
-                       if (skeyinfo != NULL)
-                               packet_send_debug(skeyinfo);
-                       /* Try again. */
-                       return 0;
-               } else if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0 &&
-                          skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, (char *) password) != -1) {
-                       /* Authentication succeeded. */
-                       return 1;
-               }
+#ifdef KRB5
+       if (options.kerberos_authentication == 1) {
+               int ret = auth_krb5_password(authctxt, password);
+               if (ret == 1 || ret == 0)
+                       return ret && ok;
                /* Fall back to ordinary passwd authentication. */
        }
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
+       {
+               HANDLE hToken = cygwin_logon_user(pw, password);
 
-#if defined(KRB4)
-       /* Support for Kerberos v4 authentication - Dug Song
-          <dugsong@UMICH.EDU> */
-       if (options.kerberos_authentication) {
-               AUTH_DAT adata;
-               KTEXT_ST tkt;
-               struct hostent *hp;
-               unsigned long faddr;
-               char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
-               char phost[INST_SZ];
-               char realm[REALM_SZ];
-               int r;
-
-               /* Try Kerberos password authentication only for non-root
-                  users and only if Kerberos is installed. */
-               if (pw->pw_uid != 0 && krb_get_lrealm(realm, 1) == KSUCCESS) {
-
-                       /* Set up our ticket file. */
-                       if (!krb4_init(pw->pw_uid)) {
-                               log("Couldn't initialize Kerberos ticket file for %s!",
-                                   pw->pw_name);
-                               goto kerberos_auth_failure;
-                       }
-                       /* Try to get TGT using our password. */
-                       r = krb_get_pw_in_tkt((char *) pw->pw_name, "",
-                           realm, "krbtgt", realm,
-                           DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, (char *) password);
-                       if (r != INTK_OK) {
-                               packet_send_debug("Kerberos V4 password "
-                                   "authentication for %s failed: %s",
-                                   pw->pw_name, krb_err_txt[r]);
-                               goto kerberos_auth_failure;
-                       }
-                       /* Successful authentication. */
-                       chown(tkt_string(), pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
-
-                       /*
-                        * Now that we have a TGT, try to get a local
-                        * "rcmd" ticket to ensure that we are not talking
-                        * to a bogus Kerberos server.
-                        */
-                       (void) gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost));
-                       (void) strlcpy(phost, (char *) krb_get_phost(localhost),
-                           INST_SZ);
-                       r = krb_mk_req(&tkt, KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, phost, realm, 33);
-
-                       if (r == KSUCCESS) {
-                               if (!(hp = gethostbyname(localhost))) {
-                                       log("Couldn't get local host address!");
-                                       goto kerberos_auth_failure;
-                               }
-                               memmove((void *) &faddr, (void *) hp->h_addr,
-                                   sizeof(faddr));
-
-                               /* Verify our "rcmd" ticket. */
-                               r = krb_rd_req(&tkt, KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, phost,
-                                   faddr, &adata, "");
-                               if (r == RD_AP_UNDEC) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * Probably didn't have a srvtab on
-                                        * localhost. Allow login.
-                                        */
-                                       log("Kerberos V4 TGT for %s unverifiable, "
-                                           "no srvtab installed? krb_rd_req: %s",
-                                           pw->pw_name, krb_err_txt[r]);
-                               } else if (r != KSUCCESS) {
-                                       log("Kerberos V4 %s ticket unverifiable: %s",
-                                           KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, krb_err_txt[r]);
-                                       goto kerberos_auth_failure;
-                               }
-                       } else if (r == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
-                               /* Allow login if no rcmd service exists,
-                                  but log the error. */
-                               log("Kerberos V4 TGT for %s unverifiable: %s; %s.%s "
-                                   "not registered, or srvtab is wrong?", pw->pw_name,
-                               krb_err_txt[r], KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, phost);
-                       } else {
-                               /* TGT is bad, forget it. Possibly
-                                  spoofed! */
-                               packet_send_debug("WARNING: Kerberos V4 TGT "
-                                   "possibly spoofed for %s: %s",
-                                   pw->pw_name, krb_err_txt[r]);
-                               goto kerberos_auth_failure;
-                       }
-
-                       /* Authentication succeeded. */
-                       return 1;
-
-       kerberos_auth_failure:
-                       krb4_cleanup_proc(NULL);
-
-                       if (!options.kerberos_or_local_passwd)
-                               return 0;
-               } else {
-                       /* Logging in as root or no local Kerberos realm. */
-                       packet_send_debug("Unable to authenticate to Kerberos.");
-               }
-               /* Fall back to ordinary passwd authentication. */
+               if (hToken == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+                       return 0;
+               cygwin_set_impersonation_token(hToken);
+               return ok;
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+       if (options.use_pam)
+               return (sshpam_auth_passwd(authctxt, password) && ok);
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
+       if (!expire_checked) {
+               expire_checked = 1;
+               if (auth_shadow_pwexpired(authctxt))
+                       authctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
        }
-#endif                         /* KRB4 */
+#endif
+       result = sys_auth_passwd(authctxt, password);
+       if (authctxt->force_pwchange)
+               disable_forwarding();
+       return (result && ok);
+}
 
-       /* Check for users with no password. */
-       if (strcmp(password, "") == 0 && strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, "") == 0) {
-               packet_send_debug("Login permitted without a password "
-                   "because the account has no password.");
-               return 1;
+#ifdef BSD_AUTH
+static void
+warn_expiry(Authctxt *authctxt, auth_session_t *as)
+{
+       char buf[256];
+       quad_t pwtimeleft, actimeleft, daysleft, pwwarntime, acwarntime;
+
+       pwwarntime = acwarntime = TWO_WEEKS;
+
+       pwtimeleft = auth_check_change(as);
+       actimeleft = auth_check_expire(as);
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
+       if (authctxt->valid) {
+               pwwarntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "password-warn", TWO_WEEKS,
+                   TWO_WEEKS);
+               acwarntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "expire-warn", TWO_WEEKS,
+                   TWO_WEEKS);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (pwtimeleft != 0 && pwtimeleft < pwwarntime) {
+               daysleft = pwtimeleft / DAY + 1;
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                   "Your password will expire in %lld day%s.\n",
+                   daysleft, daysleft == 1 ? "" : "s");
+               buffer_append(&loginmsg, buf, strlen(buf));
+       }
+       if (actimeleft != 0 && actimeleft < acwarntime) {
+               daysleft = actimeleft / DAY + 1;
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                   "Your account will expire in %lld day%s.\n",
+                   daysleft, daysleft == 1 ? "" : "s");
+               buffer_append(&loginmsg, buf, strlen(buf));
        }
+}
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
-       spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
-       if (spw == NULL)
-               return(0);
+int
+sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
+{
+       struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
+       auth_session_t *as;
+       static int expire_checked = 0;
+
+       as = auth_usercheck(pw->pw_name, authctxt->style, "auth-ssh",
+           (char *)password);
+       if (as == NULL)
+               return (0);
+       if (auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_PWEXPIRED) {
+               auth_close(as);
+               disable_forwarding();
+               authctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
+               return (1);
+       } else {
+               if (!expire_checked) {
+                       expire_checked = 1;
+                       warn_expiry(authctxt, as);
+               }
+               return (auth_close(as));
+       }
+}
+#elif !defined(CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_PASSWD)
+int
+sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
+{
+       struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
+       char *encrypted_password;
 
-       if ((spw->sp_namp == NULL) || (strcmp(pw->pw_name, spw->sp_namp) != 0))
-               fatal("Shadow lookup returned garbage.");
+       /* Just use the supplied fake password if authctxt is invalid */
+       char *pw_password = authctxt->valid ? shadow_pw(pw) : pw->pw_passwd;
 
-       if (strlen(spw->sp_pwdp) < 3)
-               return(0);
+       /* Check for users with no password. */
+       if (strcmp(pw_password, "") == 0 && strcmp(password, "") == 0)
+               return (1);
 
        /* Encrypt the candidate password using the proper salt. */
-#ifdef HAVE_MD5_PASSWORDS
-       if (is_md5_salt(spw->sp_pwdp))
-               encrypted_password = md5_crypt(password, spw->sp_pwdp);
-       else
-               encrypted_password = crypt(password, spw->sp_pwdp);
-#else /* HAVE_MD5_PASSWORDS */    
-       encrypted_password = crypt(password, spw->sp_pwdp);
-#endif /* HAVE_MD5_PASSWORDS */    
-       /* Authentication is accepted if the encrypted passwords are identical. */
-       return (strcmp(encrypted_password, spw->sp_pwdp) == 0);
-#else /* !HAVE_SHADOW_H */
-       encrypted_password = crypt(password,
-           (pw->pw_passwd[0] && pw->pw_passwd[1]) ? pw->pw_passwd : "xx");
-
-       /* Authentication is accepted if the encrypted passwords are identical. */
-       return (strcmp(encrypted_password, pw->pw_passwd) == 0);
-#endif /* !HAVE_SHADOW_H */
+       encrypted_password = xcrypt(password,
+           (pw_password[0] && pw_password[1]) ? pw_password : "xx");
+
+       /*
+        * Authentication is accepted if the encrypted passwords
+        * are identical.
+        */
+       return (strcmp(encrypted_password, pw_password) == 0);
 }
-#endif /* !HAVE_PAM */
+#endif
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