]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-add.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/03/25 09:21:13
[openssh.git] / ssh-add.c
index 602c4b1d87f1944632e15b4de8d589b32b8f2dc0..d24d761a8db1980fb7c27eee06cb5d52567de2ec 100644 (file)
--- a/ssh-add.c
+++ b/ssh-add.c
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  *                    All rights reserved
- * Created: Thu Apr  6 00:52:24 1995 ylo
  * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
+ *
+ * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
+ * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
+ * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
+ * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
+ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
+ *
+ * SSH2 implementation,
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$Id$");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.53 2002/03/21 22:44:05 rees Exp $");
+
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
 
-#include "rsa.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
+#include "rsa.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "key.h"
 #include "authfd.h"
-#include "fingerprint.h"
-
-#ifdef USE_EXTERNAL_ASKPASS
-int askpass(const char *filename, RSA *key, const char *saved_comment, char **comment);
-#endif /* USE_EXTERNAL_ASKPASS */
+#include "authfile.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "readpass.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
-#else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
-const char *__progname = "ssh-add";
-#endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
+#else
+char *__progname;
+#endif
 
-void
-delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
+/* argv0 */
+extern char *__progname;
+
+/* Default files to add */
+static char *default_files[] = {
+       _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA,
+       _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA,
+       _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY,
+       NULL
+};
+
+
+/* we keep a cache of one passphrases */
+static char *pass = NULL;
+static void
+clear_pass(void)
 {
-       RSA *key;
-       char *comment;
+       if (pass) {
+               memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
+               xfree(pass);
+               pass = NULL;
+       }
+}
 
-       key = RSA_new();
-       if (!load_public_key(filename, key, &comment)) {
-               printf("Bad key file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
-               return;
+static int
+delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
+{
+       Key *public;
+       char *comment = NULL;
+       int ret = -1;
+
+       public = key_load_public(filename, &comment);
+       if (public == NULL) {
+               printf("Bad key file %s\n", filename);
+               return -1;
        }
-       if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, key))
+       if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, public)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
-       else
+               ret = 0;
+       } else
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity: %s\n", filename);
-       RSA_free(key);
+
+       key_free(public);
        xfree(comment);
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
-void
+/* Send a request to remove all identities. */
+static int
 delete_all(AuthenticationConnection *ac)
 {
-       /* Send a request to remove all identities. */
-       if (ssh_remove_all_identities(ac))
+       int ret = -1;
+
+       if (ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 1))
+               ret = 0;
+       /* ignore error-code for ssh2 */
+       ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 2);
+
+       if (ret == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
        else
-               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identitities.\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
-void
+static int
 add_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
 {
-       RSA *key;
-       RSA *public_key;
-       char *saved_comment, *comment;
-       int success;
-
-       key = RSA_new();
-       public_key = RSA_new();
-       if (!load_public_key(filename, public_key, &saved_comment)) {
-               printf("Bad key file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
-               return;
+       struct stat st;
+       Key *private;
+       char *comment = NULL;
+       char msg[1024];
+       int ret = -1;
+
+       if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(filename);
+               return -1;
        }
-       RSA_free(public_key);
-
        /* At first, try empty passphrase */
-       success = load_private_key(filename, "", key, &comment);
-       if (!success) {
-               printf("Need passphrase for %s (%s).\n", filename, saved_comment);
-               if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
-#ifdef USE_EXTERNAL_ASKPASS
-                       int prompts = 3;
-                       while (prompts && !success) {
-                               success = askpass(filename, key, saved_comment, &comment);
-                               prompts--;
-                       }
-                       if (!success) {
-                               xfree(saved_comment);
-                               return;
-                       }
-#else /* !USE_EXTERNAL_ASKPASS */
-               xfree(saved_comment);
-               return;
-#endif /* USE_EXTERNAL_ASKPASS */
-               }
-
-               while (!success) {
-                       char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
+       private = key_load_private(filename, "", &comment);
+       if (comment == NULL)
+               comment = xstrdup(filename);
+       /* try last */
+       if (private == NULL && pass != NULL)
+               private = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
+       if (private == NULL) {
+               /* clear passphrase since it did not work */
+               clear_pass();
+               snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %.200s: ",
+                  comment);
+               for (;;) {
+                       pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
                        if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0) {
-                               xfree(pass);
-                               xfree(saved_comment);
-                               return;
+                               clear_pass();
+                               xfree(comment);
+                               return -1;
                        }
-                       success = load_private_key(filename, pass, key, &comment);
-                       memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
-                       xfree(pass);
-                       if (success)
+                       private = key_load_private(filename, pass, &comment);
+                       if (private != NULL)
                                break;
-                       printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
+                       clear_pass();
+                       strlcpy(msg, "Bad passphrase, try again: ", sizeof msg);
                }
        }
-       xfree(saved_comment);
-
-       if (ssh_add_identity(ac, key, comment))
+       if (ssh_add_identity(ac, private, comment)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
-       else
+               ret = 0;
+       } else
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity: %s\n", filename);
-       RSA_free(key);
+
        xfree(comment);
+       key_free(private);
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
-void
-list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int fp)
+static int
+update_card(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int add, const char *id)
 {
-       BIGNUM *e, *n;
-       int status;
-       char *comment;
-       int had_identities;
-
-       e = BN_new();
-       n = BN_new();
-       had_identities = 0;
-       for (status = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, e, n, &comment);
-            status;
-            status = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, e, n, &comment)) {
-               unsigned int bits = BN_num_bits(n);
-               had_identities = 1;
-               if (fp) {
-                       printf("%d %s %s\n", bits, fingerprint(e, n), comment);
-               } else {
-                       char *ebuf, *nbuf;
-                       ebuf = BN_bn2dec(e);
-                       if (ebuf == NULL) {
-                               error("list_identities: BN_bn2dec(e) failed.");
+       char *pin;
+
+       pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for smartcard: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+       if (pin == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (ssh_update_card(ac, add, id, pin)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n",
+                   add ? "added" : "removed", id);
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card: %s\n",
+                   add ? "add" : "remove", id);
+               return -1;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int do_fp)
+{
+       Key *key;
+       char *comment, *fp;
+       int had_identities = 0;
+       int version;
+
+       for (version = 1; version <= 2; version++) {
+               for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, version);
+                   key != NULL;
+                   key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, version)) {
+                       had_identities = 1;
+                       if (do_fp) {
+                               fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5,
+                                   SSH_FP_HEX);
+                               printf("%d %s %s (%s)\n",
+                                   key_size(key), fp, comment, key_type(key));
+                               xfree(fp);
                        } else {
-                               nbuf = BN_bn2dec(n);
-                               if (nbuf == NULL) {
-                                       error("list_identities: BN_bn2dec(n) failed.");
-                               } else {
-                                       printf("%d %s %s %s\n", bits, ebuf, nbuf, comment);
-                                       free(nbuf);
-                               }
-                               free(ebuf);
+                               if (!key_write(key, stdout))
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
+                               fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", comment);
                        }
+                       key_free(key);
+                       xfree(comment);
                }
-               xfree(comment);
        }
-       BN_clear_free(e);
-       BN_clear_free(n);
-       if (!had_identities)
+       if (!had_identities) {
                printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+do_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int deleting, char *file)
+{
+       if (deleting) {
+               if (delete_file(ac, file) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+       } else {
+               if (add_file(ac, file) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -l          List fingerprints of all identities.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -L          List public key parameters of all identities.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -d          Delete identity.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D          Delete all identities.\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -s reader   Add key in smartcard reader.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -e reader   Remove key in smartcard reader.\n");
+#endif
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       extern char *optarg;
+       extern int optind;
        AuthenticationConnection *ac = NULL;
-       struct passwd *pw;
-       char buf[1024];
-       int no_files = 1;
-       int i;
-       int deleting = 0;
-
-       /* check if RSA support exists */
-       if (rsa_alive() == 0) {
-               extern char *__progname;
-
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
-                       __progname);
-               exit(1);
-       }
+       char *sc_reader_id = NULL;
+       int i, ch, deleting = 0, ret = 0;
+
+       __progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
+       init_rng();
+       seed_rng();
+
+       SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
+
        /* At first, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
        ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
        if (ac == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.\n");
-               exit(1);
+               exit(2);
        }
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               if ((strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0) ||
-                   (strcmp(argv[i], "-L") == 0)) {
-                       list_identities(ac, argv[i][1] == 'l' ? 1 : 0);
-                       /* Don't default-add/delete if -l. */
-                       no_files = 0;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (strcmp(argv[i], "-d") == 0) {
+       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lLdDe:s:")) != -1) {
+               switch (ch) {
+               case 'l':
+               case 'L':
+                       if (list_identities(ac, ch == 'l' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
+                               ret = 1;
+                       goto done;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
                        deleting = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (strcmp(argv[i], "-D") == 0) {
-                       delete_all(ac);
-                       no_files = 0;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               no_files = 0;
-               if (deleting)
-                       delete_file(ac, argv[i]);
-               else
-                       add_file(ac, argv[i]);
-       }
-       if (no_files) {
-               pw = getpwuid(getuid());
-               if (!pw) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %d\n", (int) getuid());
-                       ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
-                       exit(1);
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       if (delete_all(ac) == -1)
+                               ret = 1;
+                       goto done;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       sc_reader_id = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       deleting = 1;
+                       sc_reader_id = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage();
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto done;
                }
-               snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-               if (deleting)
-                       delete_file(ac, buf);
-               else
-                       add_file(ac, buf);
        }
-       ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
-       exit(0);
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_EXTERNAL_ASKPASS
-int askpass(const char *filename, RSA *key, const char *saved_comment, char **comment)
-{
-       int pipes[2];
-       char buf[1024];
-       int tmp;
-       pid_t child;
-       FILE *pipef;
-
-       /* Check that we are X11-capable */
-       if (getenv("DISPLAY") == NULL)
-               exit(1);
-
-       if (pipe(pipes) == -1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Creating pipes failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       if (fflush(NULL) == EOF) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot flush buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       child = fork();
-       if (child == -1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot fork: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       if (sc_reader_id != NULL) {
+               if (update_card(ac, !deleting, sc_reader_id) == -1)
+                       ret = 1;
+               goto done;
        }
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+               struct passwd *pw;
+               struct stat st;
+               int count = 0;
+
+               if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
+                           (u_int)getuid());
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto done;
+               }
 
-       if (child == 0) {
-       /* In child */
-
-       close(pipes[0]);
-       if (dup2(pipes[1], 1) ==-1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "dup2 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       tmp = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Need passphrase for %s", saved_comment);
-       /* skip the prompt if it won't fit */
-       if ((tmp < 0) || (tmp >= sizeof(buf)))
-               tmp = execlp(ASKPASS_PROGRAM, "ssh-askpass", 0);
-       else
-               tmp = execlp(ASKPASS_PROGRAM, "ssh-askpass", buf, 0);
-
-       /* Shouldn't get this far */    
-               fprintf(stderr, "Executing ssh-askpass failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       } 
-
-       /* In parent */
-       close(pipes[1]);
-
-       if ((pipef = fdopen(pipes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "fdopen failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       /* Read passphrase back from child, abort if none presented */
-       if(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), pipef) == NULL)
-               exit(1);
-
-       fclose(pipef);
-
-       if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
-       *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
-
-       if (waitpid(child, NULL, 0) == -1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for child failed: %s\n",
-               strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
+               for(i = 0; default_files[i]; i++) {
+                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
+                           default_files[i]);
+                       if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
+                               continue;
+                       if (do_file(ac, deleting, buf) == -1)
+                               ret = 1;
+                       else
+                               count++;
+               }
+               if (count == 0)
+                       ret = 1;
+       } else {
+               for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+                       if (do_file(ac, deleting, argv[i]) == -1)
+                               ret = 1;
+               }
        }
+       clear_pass();
 
-       /* Try password as it was presented */
-       tmp = load_private_key(filename, buf, key, comment);
-
-       memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-
-       return(tmp);  
+done:
+       ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
+       return ret;
 }
-#endif /* USE_EXTERNAL_ASKPASS */
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