]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - readconf.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/01/30 02:54:53
[openssh.git] / readconf.c
index ce0d1f7532b20e78125bc84bab89b429cd9f50ef..d424c16974477eeca622230dbe6edcf05feea5eb 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: readconf.c,v 1.182 2010/01/09 23:04:13 dtucker Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: readconf.c,v 1.128 2004/03/05 10:53:58 markus Exp $");
 
-#include "ssh.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "ssh.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "cipher.h"
 #include "pathnames.h"
 #include "log.h"
+#include "key.h"
 #include "readconf.h"
 #include "match.h"
 #include "misc.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
 #include "kex.h"
 #include "mac.h"
 
@@ -70,6 +87,10 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: readconf.c,v 1.128 2004/03/05 10:53:58 markus Exp $");
      Cipher none
      PasswordAuthentication no
 
+   Host vpn.fake.com
+     Tunnel yes
+     TunnelDevice 3
+
    # Defaults for various options
    Host *
      ForwardAgent no
@@ -90,6 +111,7 @@ RCSID("$OpenBSD: readconf.c,v 1.128 2004/03/05 10:53:58 markus Exp $");
 typedef enum {
        oBadOption,
        oForwardAgent, oForwardX11, oForwardX11Trusted, oGatewayPorts,
+       oExitOnForwardFailure,
        oPasswordAuthentication, oRSAAuthentication,
        oChallengeResponseAuthentication, oXAuthLocation,
        oIdentityFile, oHostName, oPort, oCipher, oRemoteForward, oLocalForward,
@@ -106,6 +128,9 @@ typedef enum {
        oEnableSSHKeysign, oRekeyLimit, oVerifyHostKeyDNS, oConnectTimeout,
        oAddressFamily, oGssAuthentication, oGssDelegateCreds,
        oServerAliveInterval, oServerAliveCountMax, oIdentitiesOnly,
+       oSendEnv, oControlPath, oControlMaster, oHashKnownHosts,
+       oTunnel, oTunnelDevice, oLocalCommand, oPermitLocalCommand,
+       oVisualHostKey, oUseRoaming, oZeroKnowledgePasswordAuthentication,
        oDeprecated, oUnsupported
 } OpCodes;
 
@@ -118,6 +143,7 @@ static struct {
        { "forwardagent", oForwardAgent },
        { "forwardx11", oForwardX11 },
        { "forwardx11trusted", oForwardX11Trusted },
+       { "exitonforwardfailure", oExitOnForwardFailure },
        { "xauthlocation", oXAuthLocation },
        { "gatewayports", oGatewayPorts },
        { "useprivilegedport", oUsePrivilegedPort },
@@ -146,7 +172,7 @@ static struct {
        { "fallbacktorsh", oDeprecated },
        { "usersh", oDeprecated },
        { "identityfile", oIdentityFile },
-       { "identityfile2", oIdentityFile },                     /* alias */
+       { "identityfile2", oIdentityFile },                     /* obsolete */
        { "identitiesonly", oIdentitiesOnly },
        { "hostname", oHostName },
        { "hostkeyalias", oHostKeyAlias },
@@ -162,8 +188,8 @@ static struct {
        { "host", oHost },
        { "escapechar", oEscapeChar },
        { "globalknownhostsfile", oGlobalKnownHostsFile },
-       { "userknownhostsfile", oUserKnownHostsFile },          /* obsolete */
-       { "globalknownhostsfile2", oGlobalKnownHostsFile2 },
+       { "globalknownhostsfile2", oGlobalKnownHostsFile2 },    /* obsolete */
+       { "userknownhostsfile", oUserKnownHostsFile },
        { "userknownhostsfile2", oUserKnownHostsFile2 },        /* obsolete */
        { "connectionattempts", oConnectionAttempts },
        { "batchmode", oBatchMode },
@@ -193,6 +219,23 @@ static struct {
        { "addressfamily", oAddressFamily },
        { "serveraliveinterval", oServerAliveInterval },
        { "serveralivecountmax", oServerAliveCountMax },
+       { "sendenv", oSendEnv },
+       { "controlpath", oControlPath },
+       { "controlmaster", oControlMaster },
+       { "hashknownhosts", oHashKnownHosts },
+       { "tunnel", oTunnel },
+       { "tunneldevice", oTunnelDevice },
+       { "localcommand", oLocalCommand },
+       { "permitlocalcommand", oPermitLocalCommand },
+       { "visualhostkey", oVisualHostKey },
+       { "useroaming", oUseRoaming },
+#ifdef JPAKE
+       { "zeroknowledgepasswordauthentication",
+           oZeroKnowledgePasswordAuthentication },
+#else
+       { "zeroknowledgepasswordauthentication", oUnsupported },
+#endif
+
        { NULL, oBadOption }
 };
 
@@ -202,21 +245,22 @@ static struct {
  */
 
 void
-add_local_forward(Options *options, u_short port, const char *host,
-                 u_short host_port)
+add_local_forward(Options *options, const Forward *newfwd)
 {
        Forward *fwd;
 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
        extern uid_t original_real_uid;
-       if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && original_real_uid != 0)
+       if (newfwd->listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED && original_real_uid != 0)
                fatal("Privileged ports can only be forwarded by root.");
 #endif
        if (options->num_local_forwards >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
                fatal("Too many local forwards (max %d).", SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION);
        fwd = &options->local_forwards[options->num_local_forwards++];
-       fwd->port = port;
-       fwd->host = xstrdup(host);
-       fwd->host_port = host_port;
+
+       fwd->listen_host = newfwd->listen_host;
+       fwd->listen_port = newfwd->listen_port;
+       fwd->connect_host = newfwd->connect_host;
+       fwd->connect_port = newfwd->connect_port;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -225,17 +269,18 @@ add_local_forward(Options *options, u_short port, const char *host,
  */
 
 void
-add_remote_forward(Options *options, u_short port, const char *host,
-                  u_short host_port)
+add_remote_forward(Options *options, const Forward *newfwd)
 {
        Forward *fwd;
        if (options->num_remote_forwards >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
                fatal("Too many remote forwards (max %d).",
                    SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION);
        fwd = &options->remote_forwards[options->num_remote_forwards++];
-       fwd->port = port;
-       fwd->host = xstrdup(host);
-       fwd->host_port = host_port;
+
+       fwd->listen_host = newfwd->listen_host;
+       fwd->listen_port = newfwd->listen_port;
+       fwd->connect_host = newfwd->connect_host;
+       fwd->connect_port = newfwd->connect_port;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -243,12 +288,19 @@ clear_forwardings(Options *options)
 {
        int i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < options->num_local_forwards; i++)
-               xfree(options->local_forwards[i].host);
+       for (i = 0; i < options->num_local_forwards; i++) {
+               if (options->local_forwards[i].listen_host != NULL)
+                       xfree(options->local_forwards[i].listen_host);
+               xfree(options->local_forwards[i].connect_host);
+       }
        options->num_local_forwards = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < options->num_remote_forwards; i++)
-               xfree(options->remote_forwards[i].host);
+       for (i = 0; i < options->num_remote_forwards; i++) {
+               if (options->remote_forwards[i].listen_host != NULL)
+                       xfree(options->remote_forwards[i].listen_host);
+               xfree(options->remote_forwards[i].connect_host);
+       }
        options->num_remote_forwards = 0;
+       options->tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -280,14 +332,15 @@ process_config_line(Options *options, const char *host,
                    char *line, const char *filename, int linenum,
                    int *activep)
 {
-       char buf[256], *s, **charptr, *endofnumber, *keyword, *arg;
-       int opcode, *intptr, value;
+       char *s, **charptr, *endofnumber, *keyword, *arg, *arg2, fwdarg[256];
+       int opcode, *intptr, value, value2, scale;
+       LogLevel *log_level_ptr;
+       long long orig, val64;
        size_t len;
-       u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
-       char sfwd_host_port[6];
+       Forward fwd;
 
        /* Strip trailing whitespace */
-       for(len = strlen(line) - 1; len > 0; len--) {
+       for (len = strlen(line) - 1; len > 0; len--) {
                if (strchr(WHITESPACE, line[len]) == NULL)
                        break;
                line[len] = '\0';
@@ -295,7 +348,8 @@ process_config_line(Options *options, const char *host,
 
        s = line;
        /* Get the keyword. (Each line is supposed to begin with a keyword). */
-       keyword = strdelim(&s);
+       if ((keyword = strdelim(&s)) == NULL)
+               return 0;
        /* Ignore leading whitespace. */
        if (*keyword == '\0')
                keyword = strdelim(&s);
@@ -319,7 +373,7 @@ parse_time:
                if ((value = convtime(arg)) == -1)
                        fatal("%s line %d: invalid time value.",
                            filename, linenum);
-               if (*intptr == -1)
+               if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
                        *intptr = value;
                break;
 
@@ -352,6 +406,10 @@ parse_flag:
                intptr = &options->gateway_ports;
                goto parse_flag;
 
+       case oExitOnForwardFailure:
+               intptr = &options->exit_on_forward_failure;
+               goto parse_flag;
+
        case oUsePrivilegedPort:
                intptr = &options->use_privileged_port;
                goto parse_flag;
@@ -360,6 +418,10 @@ parse_flag:
                intptr = &options->password_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;
 
+       case oZeroKnowledgePasswordAuthentication:
+               intptr = &options->zero_knowledge_password_authentication;
+               goto parse_flag;
+
        case oKbdInteractiveAuthentication:
                intptr = &options->kbd_interactive_authentication;
                goto parse_flag;
@@ -449,28 +511,41 @@ parse_yesnoask:
                goto parse_int;
 
        case oRekeyLimit:
-               intptr = &options->rekey_limit;
                arg = strdelim(&s);
                if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
                if (arg[0] < '0' || arg[0] > '9')
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad number.", filename, linenum);
-               value = strtol(arg, &endofnumber, 10);
+               orig = val64 = strtoll(arg, &endofnumber, 10);
                if (arg == endofnumber)
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad number.", filename, linenum);
                switch (toupper(*endofnumber)) {
+               case '\0':
+                       scale = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'K':
-                       value *= 1<<10;
+                       scale = 1<<10;
                        break;
                case 'M':
-                       value *= 1<<20;
+                       scale = 1<<20;
                        break;
                case 'G':
-                       value *= 1<<30;
+                       scale = 1<<30;
                        break;
+               default:
+                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Invalid RekeyLimit suffix",
+                           filename, linenum);
                }
-               if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
-                       *intptr = value;
+               val64 *= scale;
+               /* detect integer wrap and too-large limits */
+               if ((val64 / scale) != orig || val64 > UINT_MAX)
+                       fatal("%.200s line %d: RekeyLimit too large",
+                           filename, linenum);
+               if (val64 < 16)
+                       fatal("%.200s line %d: RekeyLimit too small",
+                           filename, linenum);
+               if (*activep && options->rekey_limit == -1)
+                       options->rekey_limit = (u_int32_t)val64;
                break;
 
        case oIdentityFile:
@@ -482,7 +557,7 @@ parse_yesnoask:
                        if (*intptr >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                                fatal("%.200s line %d: Too many identity files specified (max %d).",
                                    filename, linenum, SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
-                       charptr =  &options->identity_files[*intptr];
+                       charptr = &options->identity_files[*intptr];
                        *charptr = xstrdup(arg);
                        *intptr = *intptr + 1;
                }
@@ -539,9 +614,10 @@ parse_string:
                goto parse_string;
 
        case oProxyCommand:
+               charptr = &options->proxy_command;
+parse_command:
                if (s == NULL)
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
-               charptr = &options->proxy_command;
                len = strspn(s, WHITESPACE "=");
                if (*activep && *charptr == NULL)
                        *charptr = xstrdup(s + len);
@@ -628,59 +704,52 @@ parse_int:
                break;
 
        case oLogLevel:
-               intptr = (int *) &options->log_level;
+               log_level_ptr = &options->log_level;
                arg = strdelim(&s);
                value = log_level_number(arg);
                if (value == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: unsupported log level '%s'",
                            filename, linenum, arg ? arg : "<NONE>");
-               if (*activep && (LogLevel) *intptr == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
-                       *intptr = (LogLevel) value;
+               if (*activep && *log_level_ptr == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
+                       *log_level_ptr = (LogLevel) value;
                break;
 
        case oLocalForward:
        case oRemoteForward:
+       case oDynamicForward:
                arg = strdelim(&s);
-               if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
+               if (arg == NULL || *arg == '\0')
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing port argument.",
                            filename, linenum);
-               if ((fwd_port = a2port(arg)) == 0)
-                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad listen port.",
-                           filename, linenum);
-               arg = strdelim(&s);
-               if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
-                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing second argument.",
-                           filename, linenum);
-               if (sscanf(arg, "%255[^:]:%5[0-9]", buf, sfwd_host_port) != 2 &&
-                   sscanf(arg, "%255[^/]/%5[0-9]", buf, sfwd_host_port) != 2)
+
+               if (opcode == oLocalForward ||
+                   opcode == oRemoteForward) {
+                       arg2 = strdelim(&s);
+                       if (arg2 == NULL || *arg2 == '\0')
+                               fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing target argument.",
+                                   filename, linenum);
+
+                       /* construct a string for parse_forward */
+                       snprintf(fwdarg, sizeof(fwdarg), "%s:%s", arg, arg2);
+               } else if (opcode == oDynamicForward) {
+                       strlcpy(fwdarg, arg, sizeof(fwdarg));
+               }
+
+               if (parse_forward(&fwd, fwdarg,
+                   opcode == oDynamicForward ? 1 : 0,
+                   opcode == oRemoteForward ? 1 : 0) == 0)
                        fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad forwarding specification.",
                            filename, linenum);
-               if ((fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0)
-                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad forwarding port.",
-                           filename, linenum);
+
                if (*activep) {
-                       if (opcode == oLocalForward)
-                               add_local_forward(options, fwd_port, buf,
-                                   fwd_host_port);
+                       if (opcode == oLocalForward ||
+                           opcode == oDynamicForward)
+                               add_local_forward(options, &fwd);
                        else if (opcode == oRemoteForward)
-                               add_remote_forward(options, fwd_port, buf,
-                                   fwd_host_port);
+                               add_remote_forward(options, &fwd);
                }
                break;
 
-       case oDynamicForward:
-               arg = strdelim(&s);
-               if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
-                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing port argument.",
-                           filename, linenum);
-               fwd_port = a2port(arg);
-               if (fwd_port == 0)
-                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Badly formatted port number.",
-                           filename, linenum);
-               if (*activep)
-                       add_local_forward(options, fwd_port, "socks", 0);
-               break;
-
        case oClearAllForwardings:
                intptr = &options->clear_forwardings;
                goto parse_flag;
@@ -720,6 +789,9 @@ parse_int:
 
        case oAddressFamily:
                arg = strdelim(&s);
+               if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
+                       fatal("%s line %d: missing address family.",
+                           filename, linenum);
                intptr = &options->address_family;
                if (strcasecmp(arg, "inet") == 0)
                        value = AF_INET;
@@ -749,6 +821,104 @@ parse_int:
                intptr = &options->server_alive_count_max;
                goto parse_int;
 
+       case oSendEnv:
+               while ((arg = strdelim(&s)) != NULL && *arg != '\0') {
+                       if (strchr(arg, '=') != NULL)
+                               fatal("%s line %d: Invalid environment name.",
+                                   filename, linenum);
+                       if (!*activep)
+                               continue;
+                       if (options->num_send_env >= MAX_SEND_ENV)
+                               fatal("%s line %d: too many send env.",
+                                   filename, linenum);
+                       options->send_env[options->num_send_env++] =
+                           xstrdup(arg);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case oControlPath:
+               charptr = &options->control_path;
+               goto parse_string;
+
+       case oControlMaster:
+               intptr = &options->control_master;
+               arg = strdelim(&s);
+               if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
+                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing ControlMaster argument.",
+                           filename, linenum);
+               value = 0;      /* To avoid compiler warning... */
+               if (strcmp(arg, "yes") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "true") == 0)
+                       value = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
+               else if (strcmp(arg, "no") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "false") == 0)
+                       value = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
+               else if (strcmp(arg, "auto") == 0)
+                       value = SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO;
+               else if (strcmp(arg, "ask") == 0)
+                       value = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
+               else if (strcmp(arg, "autoask") == 0)
+                       value = SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK;
+               else
+                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad ControlMaster argument.",
+                           filename, linenum);
+               if (*activep && *intptr == -1)
+                       *intptr = value;
+               break;
+
+       case oHashKnownHosts:
+               intptr = &options->hash_known_hosts;
+               goto parse_flag;
+
+       case oTunnel:
+               intptr = &options->tun_open;
+               arg = strdelim(&s);
+               if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
+                       fatal("%s line %d: Missing yes/point-to-point/"
+                           "ethernet/no argument.", filename, linenum);
+               value = 0;      /* silence compiler */
+               if (strcasecmp(arg, "ethernet") == 0)
+                       value = SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET;
+               else if (strcasecmp(arg, "point-to-point") == 0)
+                       value = SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT;
+               else if (strcasecmp(arg, "yes") == 0)
+                       value = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
+               else if (strcasecmp(arg, "no") == 0)
+                       value = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
+               else
+                       fatal("%s line %d: Bad yes/point-to-point/ethernet/"
+                           "no argument: %s", filename, linenum, arg);
+               if (*activep)
+                       *intptr = value;
+               break;
+
+       case oTunnelDevice:
+               arg = strdelim(&s);
+               if (!arg || *arg == '\0')
+                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Missing argument.", filename, linenum);
+               value = a2tun(arg, &value2);
+               if (value == SSH_TUNID_ERR)
+                       fatal("%.200s line %d: Bad tun device.", filename, linenum);
+               if (*activep) {
+                       options->tun_local = value;
+                       options->tun_remote = value2;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case oLocalCommand:
+               charptr = &options->local_command;
+               goto parse_command;
+
+       case oPermitLocalCommand:
+               intptr = &options->permit_local_command;
+               goto parse_flag;
+
+       case oVisualHostKey:
+               intptr = &options->visual_host_key;
+               goto parse_flag;
+
+       case oUseRoaming:
+               intptr = &options->use_roaming;
+               goto parse_flag;
+
        case oDeprecated:
                debug("%s line %d: Deprecated option \"%s\"",
                    filename, linenum, keyword);
@@ -766,7 +936,7 @@ parse_int:
        /* Check that there is no garbage at end of line. */
        if ((arg = strdelim(&s)) != NULL && *arg != '\0') {
                fatal("%.200s line %d: garbage at end of line; \"%.200s\".",
-                    filename, linenum, arg);
+                   filename, linenum, arg);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -779,18 +949,27 @@ parse_int:
  */
 
 int
-read_config_file(const char *filename, const char *host, Options *options)
+read_config_file(const char *filename, const char *host, Options *options,
+    int checkperm)
 {
        FILE *f;
        char line[1024];
        int active, linenum;
        int bad_options = 0;
 
-       /* Open the file. */
-       f = fopen(filename, "r");
-       if (!f)
+       if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
                return 0;
 
+       if (checkperm) {
+               struct stat sb;
+
+               if (fstat(fileno(f), &sb) == -1)
+                       fatal("fstat %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+               if (((sb.st_uid != 0 && sb.st_uid != getuid()) ||
+                   (sb.st_mode & 022) != 0))
+                       fatal("Bad owner or permissions on %s", filename);
+       }
+
        debug("Reading configuration data %.200s", filename);
 
        /*
@@ -826,6 +1005,7 @@ initialize_options(Options * options)
        options->forward_agent = -1;
        options->forward_x11 = -1;
        options->forward_x11_trusted = -1;
+       options->exit_on_forward_failure = -1;
        options->xauth_location = NULL;
        options->gateway_ports = -1;
        options->use_privileged_port = -1;
@@ -879,6 +1059,18 @@ initialize_options(Options * options)
        options->verify_host_key_dns = -1;
        options->server_alive_interval = -1;
        options->server_alive_count_max = -1;
+       options->num_send_env = 0;
+       options->control_path = NULL;
+       options->control_master = -1;
+       options->hash_known_hosts = -1;
+       options->tun_open = -1;
+       options->tun_local = -1;
+       options->tun_remote = -1;
+       options->local_command = NULL;
+       options->permit_local_command = -1;
+       options->use_roaming = -1;
+       options->visual_host_key = -1;
+       options->zero_knowledge_password_authentication = -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -897,6 +1089,8 @@ fill_default_options(Options * options)
                options->forward_x11 = 0;
        if (options->forward_x11_trusted == -1)
                options->forward_x11_trusted = 0;
+       if (options->exit_on_forward_failure == -1)
+               options->exit_on_forward_failure = 0;
        if (options->xauth_location == NULL)
                options->xauth_location = _PATH_XAUTH;
        if (options->gateway_ports == -1)
@@ -948,7 +1142,7 @@ fill_default_options(Options * options)
        /* options->macs, default set in myproposals.h */
        /* options->hostkeyalgorithms, default set in myproposals.h */
        if (options->protocol == SSH_PROTO_UNKNOWN)
-               options->protocol = SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2;
+               options->protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
        if (options->num_identity_files == 0) {
                if (options->protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
                        len = 2 + strlen(_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY) + 1;
@@ -999,9 +1193,126 @@ fill_default_options(Options * options)
                options->server_alive_interval = 0;
        if (options->server_alive_count_max == -1)
                options->server_alive_count_max = 3;
+       if (options->control_master == -1)
+               options->control_master = 0;
+       if (options->hash_known_hosts == -1)
+               options->hash_known_hosts = 0;
+       if (options->tun_open == -1)
+               options->tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
+       if (options->tun_local == -1)
+               options->tun_local = SSH_TUNID_ANY;
+       if (options->tun_remote == -1)
+               options->tun_remote = SSH_TUNID_ANY;
+       if (options->permit_local_command == -1)
+               options->permit_local_command = 0;
+       if (options->use_roaming == -1)
+               options->use_roaming = 1;
+       if (options->visual_host_key == -1)
+               options->visual_host_key = 0;
+       if (options->zero_knowledge_password_authentication == -1)
+               options->zero_knowledge_password_authentication = 0;
+       /* options->local_command should not be set by default */
        /* options->proxy_command should not be set by default */
        /* options->user will be set in the main program if appropriate */
        /* options->hostname will be set in the main program if appropriate */
        /* options->host_key_alias should not be set by default */
        /* options->preferred_authentications will be set in ssh */
 }
+
+/*
+ * parse_forward
+ * parses a string containing a port forwarding specification of the form:
+ *   dynamicfwd == 0
+ *     [listenhost:]listenport:connecthost:connectport
+ *   dynamicfwd == 1
+ *     [listenhost:]listenport
+ * returns number of arguments parsed or zero on error
+ */
+int
+parse_forward(Forward *fwd, const char *fwdspec, int dynamicfwd, int remotefwd)
+{
+       int i;
+       char *p, *cp, *fwdarg[4];
+
+       memset(fwd, '\0', sizeof(*fwd));
+
+       cp = p = xstrdup(fwdspec);
+
+       /* skip leading spaces */
+       while (isspace(*cp))
+               cp++;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+               if ((fwdarg[i] = hpdelim(&cp)) == NULL)
+                       break;
+
+       /* Check for trailing garbage */
+       if (cp != NULL)
+               i = 0;  /* failure */
+
+       switch (i) {
+       case 1:
+               fwd->listen_host = NULL;
+               fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdarg[0]);
+               fwd->connect_host = xstrdup("socks");
+               break;
+
+       case 2:
+               fwd->listen_host = xstrdup(cleanhostname(fwdarg[0]));
+               fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdarg[1]);
+               fwd->connect_host = xstrdup("socks");
+               break;
+
+       case 3:
+               fwd->listen_host = NULL;
+               fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdarg[0]);
+               fwd->connect_host = xstrdup(cleanhostname(fwdarg[1]));
+               fwd->connect_port = a2port(fwdarg[2]);
+               break;
+
+       case 4:
+               fwd->listen_host = xstrdup(cleanhostname(fwdarg[0]));
+               fwd->listen_port = a2port(fwdarg[1]);
+               fwd->connect_host = xstrdup(cleanhostname(fwdarg[2]));
+               fwd->connect_port = a2port(fwdarg[3]);
+               break;
+       default:
+               i = 0; /* failure */
+       }
+
+       xfree(p);
+
+       if (dynamicfwd) {
+               if (!(i == 1 || i == 2))
+                       goto fail_free;
+       } else {
+               if (!(i == 3 || i == 4))
+                       goto fail_free;
+               if (fwd->connect_port <= 0)
+                       goto fail_free;
+       }
+
+       if (fwd->listen_port < 0 || (!remotefwd && fwd->listen_port == 0))
+               goto fail_free;
+
+       if (fwd->connect_host != NULL &&
+           strlen(fwd->connect_host) >= NI_MAXHOST)
+               goto fail_free;
+       if (fwd->listen_host != NULL &&
+           strlen(fwd->listen_host) >= NI_MAXHOST)
+               goto fail_free;
+
+
+       return (i);
+
+ fail_free:
+       if (fwd->connect_host != NULL) {
+               xfree(fwd->connect_host);
+               fwd->connect_host = NULL;
+       }
+       if (fwd->listen_host != NULL) {
+               xfree(fwd->listen_host);
+               fwd->listen_host = NULL;
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
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