-.\" $OpenBSD: ssh-agent.1,v 1.35 2002/06/24 13:12:23 markus Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: ssh-agent.1,v 1.42 2005/04/21 06:17:50 djm Exp $
.\"
.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
.Nm ssh-agent
.Op Fl a Ar bind_address
.Op Fl c Li | Fl s
+.Op Fl t Ar life
.Op Fl d
.Op Ar command Op Ar args ...
.Nm ssh-agent
Kill the current agent (given by the
.Ev SSH_AGENT_PID
environment variable).
+.It Fl t Ar life
+Set a default value for the maximum lifetime of identities added to the agent.
+The lifetime may be specified in seconds or in a time format specified in
+.Xr sshd 8 .
+A lifetime specified for an identity with
+.Xr ssh-add 1
+overrides this value.
+Without this option the default maximum lifetime is forever.
.It Fl d
-Debug mode. When this option is specified
+Debug mode.
+When this option is specified
.Nm
will not fork.
.El
When executed without arguments,
.Xr ssh-add 1
adds the files
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa ,
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
+.Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa ,
+.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa
and
-.Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity .
+.Pa ~/.ssh/identity .
If the identity has a passphrase,
.Xr ssh-add 1
asks for the passphrase (using a small X11 application if running
remote logins, and the user can thus use the privileges given by the
identities anywhere in the network in a secure way.
.Pp
-There are two main ways to get an agent setup:
-Either the agent starts a new subcommand into which some environment
-variables are exported, or the agent prints the needed shell commands
-(either
+There are two main ways to get an agent set up:
+The first is that the agent starts a new subcommand into which some environment
+variables are exported, eg
+.Cm ssh-agent xterm & .
+The second is that the agent prints the needed shell commands (either
+.Xr sh 1
+or
+.Xr csh 1
+syntax can be generated) which can be evalled in the calling shell, eg
+.Cm eval `ssh-agent -s`
+for Bourne-type shells such as
.Xr sh 1
or
+.Xr ksh 1
+and
+.Cm eval `ssh-agent -c`
+for
.Xr csh 1
-syntax can be generated) which can be evalled in the calling shell.
+and derivatives.
+.Pp
Later
.Xr ssh 1
looks at these variables and uses them to establish a connection to the agent.
line terminates.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity
+.It Pa ~/.ssh/identity
Contains the protocol version 1 RSA authentication identity of the user.
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
+.It Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa
Contains the protocol version 2 DSA authentication identity of the user.
-.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa
+.It Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Contains the protocol version 2 RSA authentication identity of the user.
.It Pa /tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX/agent.<ppid>
Unix-domain sockets used to contain the connection to the
These sockets should only be readable by the owner.
The sockets should get automatically removed when the agent exits.
.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ssh 1 ,
+.Xr ssh-add 1 ,
+.Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
+.Xr sshd 8
.Sh AUTHORS
OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free
ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu Ylonen.
created OpenSSH.
Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH
protocol versions 1.5 and 2.0.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr ssh 1 ,
-.Xr ssh-add 1 ,
-.Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
-.Xr sshd 8