]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-keygen.c
- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/01/18 18:14:17
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
index e3337dd6405a88e1c3a44d604ccae6fb66cd790d..49137fbeb51eb589ded03c93a3900b7a83af2276 100644 (file)
@@ -2,26 +2,37 @@
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  *                    All rights reserved
- * Created: Mon Mar 27 02:26:40 1995 ylo
  * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
+ *
+ * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
+ * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
+ * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
+ * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
+ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$Id$");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.91 2002/01/18 18:14:17 stevesk Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
-#include <openssl/rsa.h>
-#include <openssl/dsa.h>
 
-#include "ssh.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
-#include "fingerprint.h"
 #include "key.h"
 #include "rsa.h"
-#include "dsa.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
 #include "uuencode.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "readpass.h"
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#include <sectok.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
+#include "scard.h"
+#endif
 
 /* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
 int bits = 1024;
@@ -42,6 +53,7 @@ int quiet = 0;
 
 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
 int print_fingerprint = 0;
+int print_bubblebabble = 0;
 
 /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
 char identity_file[1024];
@@ -60,25 +72,42 @@ char *identity_comment = NULL;
 int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
 int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
 int print_public = 0;
-int dsa_mode = 0;
+
+char *key_type_name = NULL;
 
 /* argv0 */
 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
-#else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
-static const char *__progname = "ssh-keygen";
-#endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
+#else
+char *__progname;
+#endif
 
 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 
-void
+static void
 ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
 {
        char buf[1024];
-       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s",
-                pw->pw_dir, SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-       printf("%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
-       fflush(stdout);
+       char *name = NULL;
+
+       switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
+       case KEY_RSA1:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
+               break;
+       case KEY_DSA:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
+               break;
+       case KEY_RSA:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
+               exit(1);
+               break;
+       }
+       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
+       fflush(stderr);
        if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
                exit(1);
        if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
@@ -88,30 +117,37 @@ ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
        have_identity = 1;
 }
 
-int
-try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
+static Key *
+load_identity(char *filename)
 {
-       int success = 1;
-       if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) {
-               char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
-               if (!load_private_key(filename, pass, k, NULL)) {
-                       success = 0;
-               }
+       char *pass;
+       Key *prv;
+
+       prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else
+                       pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
                memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
                xfree(pass);
        }
-       return success;
+       return prv;
 }
 
-#define SSH_COM_MAGIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
-#define SSH_COM_MAGIC_END   "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN           "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END             "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN          "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
+#define        SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb
 
-void
+static void
 do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
        int len;
-       unsigned char *blob;
+       u_char *blob;
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -120,33 +156,143 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_DSA);
-       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+       if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) {
+               if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len) <= 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &len);
-       fprintf(stdout, SSH_COM_MAGIC_BEGIN "\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
        fprintf(stdout,
-           "Comment: \"%d-bit DSA, converted from openssh by %s@%s\"\n",
-           BN_num_bits(k->dsa->p),
+           "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
+           key_size(k), key_type(k),
            pw->pw_name, hostname);
        dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
-       fprintf(stdout, SSH_COM_MAGIC_END "\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
        key_free(k);
        xfree(blob);
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
+buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
+{
+       int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
+       int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+
+       if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
+               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
+                   "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b));
+       BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
+       buffer_consume(b, bytes);
+}
+
+static Key *
+do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, int blen)
+{
+       Buffer b;
+       Key *key = NULL;
+       char *type, *cipher;
+       u_char *sig, data[] = "abcde12345";
+       int magic, rlen, ktype, i1, i2, i3, i4;
+       u_int slen;
+       u_long e;
+
+       buffer_init(&b);
+       buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
+
+       magic  = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
+               error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
+               buffer_free(&b);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       i1 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       type   = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
+       cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
+       i2 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i3 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i4 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1,i2,i3,i4);
+       if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
+               error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
+               xfree(cipher);
+               buffer_free(&b);
+               xfree(type);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       xfree(cipher);
+
+       if (strstr(type, "dsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_DSA;
+       } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_RSA;
+       } else {
+               xfree(type);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       key = key_new_private(ktype);
+       xfree(type);
+
+       switch (key->type) {
+       case KEY_DSA:
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key);
+               break;
+       case KEY_RSA:
+               e  = buffer_get_char(&b);
+               debug("e %lx", e);
+               if (e < 30) {
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+               }
+               if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, e)) {
+                       buffer_free(&b);
+                       key_free(key);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p);
+               rsa_generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa);
+               break;
+       }
+       rlen = buffer_len(&b);
+       if (rlen != 0)
+               error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: "
+                   "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
+       buffer_free(&b);
+
+       /* try the key */
+       key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       xfree(sig);
+       return key;
+}
+
+static void
 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
        int blen;
        char line[1024], *p;
-       char blob[8096];
+       u_char blob[8096];
        char encoded[8096];
        struct stat st;
+       int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
        FILE *fp;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -162,38 +308,62 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
        }
        encoded[0] = '\0';
        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
+                       escaped++;
                if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
                    strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
+                       if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
+                               private = 1;
+                       if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
-                       exit(1);
+               if (escaped) {
+                       escaped--;
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */
+                       continue;
                }
                *p = '\0';
                strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
        }
-       blen = uudecode(encoded, (unsigned char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
+       blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob));
        if (blen < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = dsa_key_from_blob(blob, blen);
-       if (!key_write(k, stdout))
-               fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
+       k = private ?
+           do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) :
+           key_from_blob(blob, blen);
+       if (k == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       ok = private ?
+           (k->type == KEY_DSA ?
+                PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
+                PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) :
+           key_write(k, stdout);
+       if (!ok) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
        key_free(k);
-       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       if (!private)
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        fclose(fp);
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-       Key *k;
-       int len;
-       unsigned char *blob;
+       Key *prv;
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -202,51 +372,196 @@ do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_DSA);
-       if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &len);
-       if (!key_write(k, stdout))
+       if (!key_write(prv, stdout))
                fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
-       key_free(k);
-       xfree(blob);
+       key_free(prv);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#define NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS 5+1
+#define COPY_RSA_KEY(x, i) \
+       do { \
+               len = BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->x); \
+               elements[i] = xmalloc(len); \
+               debug("#bytes %d", len); \
+               if (BN_bn2bin(prv->rsa->x, elements[i]) < 0) \
+                       goto done; \
+       } while (0)
+
+static int
+get_AUT0(char *aut0)
+{
+       EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
+       EVP_MD_CTX md;
+       char *pass;
+
+       pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for smartcard: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+       if (pass == NULL)
+               return -1;
+       EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
+       EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, pass, strlen(pass));
+       EVP_DigestFinal(&md, aut0, NULL);
+       memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
+       xfree(pass);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+do_upload(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
+{
+       Key *prv = NULL;
+       struct stat st;
+       u_char *elements[NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS];
+       u_char key_fid[2];
+       u_char DEFAUT0[] = {0xad, 0x9f, 0x61, 0xfe, 0xfa, 0x20, 0xce, 0x63};
+       u_char AUT0[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
+       int len, status = 1, i, fd = -1, ret;
+       int sw = 0, cla = 0x00;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; i++)
+               elements[i] = NULL;
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               error("load failed");
+               goto done;
+       }
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(q, 0);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(p, 1);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(iqmp, 2);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(dmq1, 3);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(dmp1, 4);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(n, 5);
+       len = BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->n);
+       fd = sectok_friendly_open(sc_reader_id, STONOWAIT, &sw);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               error("sectok_open failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (! sectok_cardpresent(fd)) {
+               error("smartcard in reader %s not present",
+                   sc_reader_id);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       ret = sectok_reset(fd, 0, NULL, &sw);
+       if (ret <= 0) {
+               error("sectok_reset failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if ((cla = cyberflex_inq_class(fd)) < 0) {
+               error("cyberflex_inq_class failed");
+               goto done;
+       }
+       memcpy(AUT0, DEFAUT0, sizeof(DEFAUT0));
+       if (cyberflex_verify_AUT0(fd, cla, AUT0, sizeof(DEFAUT0)) < 0) {
+               if (get_AUT0(AUT0) < 0 ||
+                   cyberflex_verify_AUT0(fd, cla, AUT0, sizeof(DEFAUT0)) < 0) {
+                       error("cyberflex_verify_AUT0 failed");
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
+       key_fid[0] = 0x00;
+       key_fid[1] = 0x12;
+       if (cyberflex_load_rsa_priv(fd, cla, key_fid, 5, 8*len, elements,
+           &sw) < 0) {
+               error("cyberflex_load_rsa_priv failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (!sectok_swOK(sw))
+               goto done;
+       log("cyberflex_load_rsa_priv done");
+       key_fid[0] = 0x73;
+       key_fid[1] = 0x68;
+       if (cyberflex_load_rsa_pub(fd, cla, key_fid, len, elements[5],
+           &sw) < 0) {
+               error("cyberflex_load_rsa_pub failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (!sectok_swOK(sw))
+               goto done;
+       log("cyberflex_load_rsa_pub done");
+       status = 0;
+       log("loading key done");
+done:
+
+       memset(elements[0], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->q));
+       memset(elements[1], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->p));
+       memset(elements[2], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->iqmp));
+       memset(elements[3], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->dmq1));
+       memset(elements[4], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->dmp1));
+       memset(elements[5], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->n));
+
+       if (prv)
+               key_free(prv);
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; i++)
+               if (elements[i])
+                       xfree(elements[i]);
+       if (fd != -1)
+               sectok_close(fd);
+       exit(status);
+}
+
+static void
+do_download(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
+{
+       Key *pub = NULL;
+
+       pub = sc_get_key(sc_reader_id);
+       if (pub == NULL)
+               fatal("cannot read public key from smartcard");
+       key_write(pub, stdout);
+       key_free(pub);
        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        exit(0);
 }
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
 
-void
+static void
 do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        FILE *f;
-       BIGNUM *e, *n;
        Key *public;
-       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024];
+       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp;
        int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1;
-       unsigned int ignore;
+       enum fp_rep rep;
+       enum fp_type fptype;
        struct stat st;
 
+       fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
+       rep =    print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
+
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
        if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
-       if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) {
-               printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(public->rsa->n),
-                   key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+       public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
+       if (public != NULL) {
+               fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+               printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, comment);
                key_free(public);
+               xfree(comment);
+               xfree(fp);
                exit(0);
        }
-       key_free(public);
+       if (comment)
+               xfree(comment);
 
-       /* XXX */
        f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
        if (f != NULL) {
-               n = BN_new();
-               e = BN_new();
                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                        i = strlen(line) - 1;
                        if (line[i] != '\n') {
@@ -281,20 +596,28 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                                *cp++ = '\0';
                        }
                        ep = cp;
-                       if (auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &ignore, e, n)) {
-                               invalid = 0;
-                               comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
-                               printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(n),
-                                   fingerprint(e, n),
-                                   comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+                       if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                               cp = ep;
+                               key_free(public);
+                               public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+                               if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                                       key_free(public);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
                        }
+                       comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
+                       fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+                       printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp,
+                           comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       xfree(fp);
+                       key_free(public);
+                       invalid = 0;
                }
-               BN_free(e);
-               BN_free(n);
                fclose(f);
        }
        if (invalid) {
-               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
+               printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
        exit(0);
@@ -304,15 +627,13 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
  * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
  * for the current user.
  */
-void
+static void
 do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        char *comment;
        char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
        struct stat st;
        Key *private;
-       Key *public;
-       int type = dsa_mode ? KEY_DSA : KEY_RSA;
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
@@ -320,33 +641,23 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-
-       if (type == KEY_RSA) {
-               /* XXX this works currently only for RSA */
-               public = key_new(type);
-               if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
-                       printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-               /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
-               key_free(public);
-       }
-
        /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
-       private = key_new(type);
-       if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) {
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
                if (identity_passphrase)
                        old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
                else
-                       old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
-               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private, &comment)) {
-                       memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-                       xfree(old_passphrase);
+                       old_passphrase =
+                           read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase,
+                   &comment);
+               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
+               xfree(old_passphrase);
+               if (private == NULL) {
                        printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
-               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-               xfree(old_passphrase);
        }
        printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
 
@@ -356,8 +667,10 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
                passphrase2 = NULL;
        } else {
                passphrase1 =
-                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
 
                /* Verify that they are the same. */
                if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
@@ -374,9 +687,8 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
        }
 
        /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                xfree(passphrase1);
                key_free(private);
@@ -396,15 +708,15 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
 /*
  * Change the comment of a private key file.
  */
-void
+static void
 do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-       char new_comment[1024], *comment;
+       char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase;
        Key *private;
        Key *public;
-       char *passphrase;
        struct stat st;
        FILE *f;
+       int fd;
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
@@ -412,33 +724,30 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       /*
-        * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
-        * readable and of the proper format.
-        */
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
-       if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
-               printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       private = key_new(KEY_RSA);
-       if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment))
-               passphrase = xstrdup("");
-       else {
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
                if (identity_passphrase)
                        passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
                else if (identity_new_passphrase)
                        passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
                else
-                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
+                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
                /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
-               if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, &comment)) {
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment);
+               if (private == NULL) {
                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                        xfree(passphrase);
                        printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
+       } else {
+               passphrase = xstrdup("");
+       }
+       if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n");
+               key_free(private);
+               exit(1);
        }
        printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
 
@@ -457,9 +766,8 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        }
 
        /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, new_comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                      identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                xfree(passphrase);
                key_free(private);
@@ -468,14 +776,20 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        }
        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
        xfree(passphrase);
+       public = key_from_private(private);
        key_free(private);
 
        strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
-       f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
-       if (!f) {
+       fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       if (fd == -1) {
                printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
+       f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
        if (!key_write(public, f))
                fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
        key_free(public);
@@ -488,11 +802,30 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
        exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 usage(void)
 {
-       printf("ssh-keygen version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
-       printf("Usage: %s [-b bits] [-c] [-d] [-f file] [-l] [-p] [-q] [-x] [-y] [-C comment] [-N new-pass] [-P pass] [-X]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits     Number of bits in the key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Change comment in private and public key files.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -e          Convert OpenSSH to IETF SECSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -f filename Filename of the key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i          Convert IETF SECSH to OpenSSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -l          Show fingerprint of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -p          Change passphrase of private key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -y          Read private key file and print public key.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -t type     Specify type of key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -B          Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -C comment  Provide new comment.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -N phrase   Provide new passphrase.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -P phrase   Provide old passphrase.\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D reader   Download public key from smartcard.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -U reader   Upload private key to smartcard.\n");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -502,17 +835,22 @@ usage(void)
 int
 main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-       char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       char *reader_id = NULL;
+       Key *private, *public;
        struct passwd *pw;
-       int opt;
        struct stat st;
+       int opt, type, fd, download = 0;
        FILE *f;
-       Key *private;
-       Key *public;
+
        extern int optind;
        extern char *optarg;
 
-       OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+       __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
+       init_rng();
+       seed_rng();
+
+       SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
 
        /* we need this for the home * directory.  */
        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
@@ -525,7 +863,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyb:f:P:N:C:")) != EOF) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "deiqpclBRxXyb:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case 'b':
                        bits = atoi(optarg);
@@ -534,63 +872,62 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
-
                case 'l':
                        print_fingerprint = 1;
                        break;
-
+               case 'B':
+                       print_bubblebabble = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'p':
                        change_passphrase = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'c':
                        change_comment = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'f':
                        strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
                        have_identity = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'P':
                        identity_passphrase = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'N':
                        identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'C':
                        identity_comment = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case 'q':
                        quiet = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'R':
-                       if (rsa_alive() == 0)
-                               exit(1);
-                       else
-                               exit(0);
+                       /* unused */
+                       exit(0);
                        break;
-
+               case 'e':
                case 'x':
+                       /* export key */
                        convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
                        break;
-
+               case 'i':
                case 'X':
+                       /* import key */
                        convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'y':
                        print_public = 1;
                        break;
-
                case 'd':
-                       dsa_mode = 1;
+                       key_type_name = "dsa";
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       key_type_name = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       download = 1;
+               case 'U':
+                       reader_id = optarg;
                        break;
-
                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
@@ -604,14 +941,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
                usage();
        }
-       /* check if RSA support is needed and exists */
-       if (dsa_mode == 0 && rsa_alive() == 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
-                       __progname);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       if (print_fingerprint)
+       if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble)
                do_fingerprint(pw);
        if (change_passphrase)
                do_change_passphrase(pw);
@@ -623,34 +953,45 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
        if (print_public)
                do_print_public(pw);
+       if (reader_id != NULL) {
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+               if (download)
+                       do_download(pw, reader_id);
+               else
+                       do_upload(pw, reader_id);
+#else /* SMARTCARD */
+               fatal("no support for smartcards.");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       }
 
        arc4random_stir();
 
-       if (dsa_mode != 0) {
-               if (!quiet)
-                       printf("Generating DSA parameter and key.\n");
-               public = private = dsa_generate_key(bits);
-               if (private == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "dsa_generate_keys failed");
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (quiet)
-                       rsa_set_verbose(0);
-               /* Generate the rsa key pair. */
-               public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
-               private = key_new(KEY_RSA);
-               rsa_generate_key(private->rsa, public->rsa, bits);
+       if (key_type_name == NULL) {
+               printf("You must specify a key type (-t).\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
+       if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
+               exit(1);
        }
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
+       private = key_generate(type, bits);
+       if (private == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       public  = key_from_private(private);
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
 
        /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
-       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
+       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
            stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
-               if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0755) < 0)
+               if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
                        error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
                else if (!quiet)
                        printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
@@ -674,10 +1015,15 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        else {
 passphrase_again:
                passphrase1 =
-                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
+                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
                if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
-                       /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
+                       /*
+                        * The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and
+                        * retry.
+                        */
                        memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                        memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
                        xfree(passphrase1);
@@ -698,9 +1044,8 @@ passphrase_again:
        }
 
        /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
-       if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
-               printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-                   identity_file, strerror(errno));
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
                memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
                xfree(passphrase1);
                exit(1);
@@ -710,30 +1055,35 @@ passphrase_again:
        xfree(passphrase1);
 
        /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
-       if (private != public) {
-               key_free(private);
-       }
+       key_free(private);
        arc4random_stir();
 
        if (!quiet)
                printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
 
        strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
-       f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
-       if (!f) {
+       fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       if (fd == -1) {
                printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
+       f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
        if (!key_write(public, f))
                fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
        fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
        fclose(f);
 
        if (!quiet) {
+               char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
                    identity_file);
                printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
-               printf("%s %s\n", key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+               printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment);
+               xfree(fp);
        }
 
        key_free(public);
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