]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-keygen.c
- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/01/18 18:14:17
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
index 8a9da79db90376ec8f7a1c9bc2424692040c1f26..49137fbeb51eb589ded03c93a3900b7a83af2276 100644 (file)
@@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
 /*
-
-ssh-keygen.c
-
-Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
-
-Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
-                   All rights reserved
-
-Created: Mon Mar 27 02:26:40 1995 ylo
-
-Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
-
-*/
+ * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
+ *                    All rights reserved
+ * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
+ *
+ * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
+ * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
+ * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
+ * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
+ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
+ */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$Id$");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.91 2002/01/18 18:14:17 stevesk Exp $");
 
-#include "rsa.h"
-#include "ssh.h"
-#include "xmalloc.h"
-#include "fingerprint.h"
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
 
-#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
-extern char *__progname;
-#else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
-const char *__progname = "ssh-keygen";
-#endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
-
-/* Generated private key. */
-RSA *private_key;
-
-/* Generated public key. */
-RSA *public_key;
-
-/* Number of bits in the RSA key.  This value can be changed on the command
-   line. */
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "key.h"
+#include "rsa.h"
+#include "authfile.h"
+#include "uuencode.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "readpass.h"
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#include <sectok.h>
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
+#include "scard.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
 int bits = 1024;
 
-/* Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
-   set on the command line. */
+/*
+ * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
+ * set on the command line.
+ */
 int change_passphrase = 0;
 
-/* Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment.  This can be set
-   on the command line. */
+/*
+ * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment.  This can be set
+ * on the command line.
+ */
 int change_comment = 0;
 
 int quiet = 0;
 
 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
 int print_fingerprint = 0;
+int print_bubblebabble = 0;
 
 /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
 char identity_file[1024];
@@ -63,534 +68,1024 @@ char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL;
 /* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */
 char *identity_comment = NULL;
 
+/* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */
+int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
+int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
+int print_public = 0;
+
+char *key_type_name = NULL;
+
 /* argv0 */
+#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
+#else
+char *__progname;
+#endif
+
+char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 
-void
+static void
 ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
 {
-  char buf[1024];
-  snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s",
-           pw->pw_dir, SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-  printf("%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
-  fflush(stdout);
-  if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
-    exit(1);
-  if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
-    *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
-  if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
-    strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
-  have_identity = 1;
+       char buf[1024];
+       char *name = NULL;
+
+       switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
+       case KEY_RSA1:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
+               break;
+       case KEY_DSA:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
+               break;
+       case KEY_RSA:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
+               exit(1);
+               break;
+       }
+       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
+       fflush(stderr);
+       if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
+               exit(1);
+       if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
+               *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
+       if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
+               strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
+       have_identity = 1;
 }
 
-void
-do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
+static Key *
+load_identity(char *filename)
 {
-  char *comment;
-  RSA *public_key;
-  struct stat st;
-
-  if (!have_identity)
-    ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
-  if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0)
-    {
-      perror(identity_file);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  public_key = RSA_new();
-  if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public_key, &comment)) {
-    char *cp, line[1024];
-    BIGNUM *e, *n;
-    int dummy, invalid = 0;
-    FILE *f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
-    n = BN_new();
-    e = BN_new();
-    if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
-      cp = line;
-      line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
-      if (auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &dummy, e, n)) {
-        public_key->e = e;
-        public_key->n = n;
-       comment = xstrdup(cp ? cp : "no comment");
-      } else {
-        invalid = 1;
-      } 
-    } else {
-      invalid = 1;
-    }
-    if (invalid) {
-      printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-      BN_free(e);
-      BN_free(n);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  }
-    
-  printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(public_key->n),
-        fingerprint(public_key->e, public_key->n),
-        comment);
-  RSA_free(public_key);
-  exit(0);
+       char *pass;
+       Key *prv;
+
+       prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else
+                       pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
+               memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
+               xfree(pass);
+       }
+       return prv;
 }
 
-/* Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
-   for the current user. */
+#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN           "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END             "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN          "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
+#define        SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb
 
-void
-do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
+static void
+do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-  char *comment;
-  char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
-  struct stat st;
-  RSA *private_key;
-
-  if (!have_identity)
-    ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
-  /* Check if the file exists. */
-  if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0)
-    {
-      perror(identity_file);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  
-  /* Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
-     readable and of the proper format. */
-  public_key = RSA_new();
-  if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public_key, NULL))
-    {
-      printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
-  RSA_free(public_key);
-
-  /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
-  private_key = RSA_new();
-  if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private_key, &comment)) {
-    /* Read passphrase from the user. */
-    if (identity_passphrase)
-      old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
-    else
-      old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
-    /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
-    if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private_key, &comment))
-      {
-       memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-       xfree(old_passphrase);
-       printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
-       exit(1);
-      }
-    /* Destroy the passphrase. */
-    memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
-    xfree(old_passphrase);
-  }
-  printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
-  
-  /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
-  if (identity_new_passphrase)
-    {
-      passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
-      passphrase2 = NULL;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      passphrase1 = 
-       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-      passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
-
-      /* Verify that they are the same. */
-      if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0)
-       {
-         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-         memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-         xfree(passphrase1);
-         xfree(passphrase2);
-         printf("Pass phrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
-         exit(1);
-       }
-      /* Destroy the other copy. */
-      memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-      xfree(passphrase2);
-    }
-
-  /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-  if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private_key, comment))
-    {
-      printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-            identity_file, strerror(errno));
-      memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-      xfree(passphrase1);
-      RSA_free(private_key);
-      xfree(comment);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
-  memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-  xfree(passphrase1);
-  RSA_free(private_key); /* Destroys contents */
-  xfree(comment);
-
-  printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
-  exit(0);
+       Key *k;
+       int len;
+       u_char *blob;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) {
+               if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len) <= 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
+       fprintf(stdout,
+           "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
+           key_size(k), key_type(k),
+           pw->pw_name, hostname);
+       dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
+       key_free(k);
+       xfree(blob);
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+static void
+buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
+{
+       int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
+       int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+
+       if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
+               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
+                   "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b));
+       BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
+       buffer_consume(b, bytes);
+}
+
+static Key *
+do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, int blen)
+{
+       Buffer b;
+       Key *key = NULL;
+       char *type, *cipher;
+       u_char *sig, data[] = "abcde12345";
+       int magic, rlen, ktype, i1, i2, i3, i4;
+       u_int slen;
+       u_long e;
+
+       buffer_init(&b);
+       buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
+
+       magic  = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
+               error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
+               buffer_free(&b);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       i1 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       type   = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
+       cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
+       i2 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i3 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       i4 = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1,i2,i3,i4);
+       if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
+               error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
+               xfree(cipher);
+               buffer_free(&b);
+               xfree(type);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       xfree(cipher);
+
+       if (strstr(type, "dsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_DSA;
+       } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) {
+               ktype = KEY_RSA;
+       } else {
+               xfree(type);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       key = key_new_private(ktype);
+       xfree(type);
+
+       switch (key->type) {
+       case KEY_DSA:
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key);
+               break;
+       case KEY_RSA:
+               e  = buffer_get_char(&b);
+               debug("e %lx", e);
+               if (e < 30) {
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+                       e <<= 8;
+                       e += buffer_get_char(&b);
+                       debug("e %lx", e);
+               }
+               if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, e)) {
+                       buffer_free(&b);
+                       key_free(key);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q);
+               buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p);
+               rsa_generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa);
+               break;
+       }
+       rlen = buffer_len(&b);
+       if (rlen != 0)
+               error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: "
+                   "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
+       buffer_free(&b);
+
+       /* try the key */
+       key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data));
+       xfree(sig);
+       return key;
+}
+
+static void
+do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       Key *k;
+       int blen;
+       char line[1024], *p;
+       u_char blob[8096];
+       char encoded[8096];
+       struct stat st;
+       int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       fp = fopen(identity_file, "r");
+       if (fp == NULL) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       encoded[0] = '\0';
+       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
+                       escaped++;
+               if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
+                   strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
+                       if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
+                               private = 1;
+                       if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (escaped) {
+                       escaped--;
+                       /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *p = '\0';
+               strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
+       }
+       blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob));
+       if (blen < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       k = private ?
+           do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) :
+           key_from_blob(blob, blen);
+       if (k == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       ok = private ?
+           (k->type == KEY_DSA ?
+                PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
+                PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) :
+           key_write(k, stdout);
+       if (!ok) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       key_free(k);
+       if (!private)
+               fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       fclose(fp);
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+static void
+do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       Key *prv;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (!key_write(prv, stdout))
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
+       key_free(prv);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#define NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS 5+1
+#define COPY_RSA_KEY(x, i) \
+       do { \
+               len = BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->x); \
+               elements[i] = xmalloc(len); \
+               debug("#bytes %d", len); \
+               if (BN_bn2bin(prv->rsa->x, elements[i]) < 0) \
+                       goto done; \
+       } while (0)
+
+static int
+get_AUT0(char *aut0)
+{
+       EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
+       EVP_MD_CTX md;
+       char *pass;
+
+       pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for smartcard: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+       if (pass == NULL)
+               return -1;
+       EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
+       EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, pass, strlen(pass));
+       EVP_DigestFinal(&md, aut0, NULL);
+       memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
+       xfree(pass);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+do_upload(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
+{
+       Key *prv = NULL;
+       struct stat st;
+       u_char *elements[NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS];
+       u_char key_fid[2];
+       u_char DEFAUT0[] = {0xad, 0x9f, 0x61, 0xfe, 0xfa, 0x20, 0xce, 0x63};
+       u_char AUT0[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
+       int len, status = 1, i, fd = -1, ret;
+       int sw = 0, cla = 0x00;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; i++)
+               elements[i] = NULL;
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       prv = load_identity(identity_file);
+       if (prv == NULL) {
+               error("load failed");
+               goto done;
+       }
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(q, 0);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(p, 1);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(iqmp, 2);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(dmq1, 3);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(dmp1, 4);
+       COPY_RSA_KEY(n, 5);
+       len = BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->n);
+       fd = sectok_friendly_open(sc_reader_id, STONOWAIT, &sw);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               error("sectok_open failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (! sectok_cardpresent(fd)) {
+               error("smartcard in reader %s not present",
+                   sc_reader_id);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       ret = sectok_reset(fd, 0, NULL, &sw);
+       if (ret <= 0) {
+               error("sectok_reset failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if ((cla = cyberflex_inq_class(fd)) < 0) {
+               error("cyberflex_inq_class failed");
+               goto done;
+       }
+       memcpy(AUT0, DEFAUT0, sizeof(DEFAUT0));
+       if (cyberflex_verify_AUT0(fd, cla, AUT0, sizeof(DEFAUT0)) < 0) {
+               if (get_AUT0(AUT0) < 0 ||
+                   cyberflex_verify_AUT0(fd, cla, AUT0, sizeof(DEFAUT0)) < 0) {
+                       error("cyberflex_verify_AUT0 failed");
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
+       key_fid[0] = 0x00;
+       key_fid[1] = 0x12;
+       if (cyberflex_load_rsa_priv(fd, cla, key_fid, 5, 8*len, elements,
+           &sw) < 0) {
+               error("cyberflex_load_rsa_priv failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (!sectok_swOK(sw))
+               goto done;
+       log("cyberflex_load_rsa_priv done");
+       key_fid[0] = 0x73;
+       key_fid[1] = 0x68;
+       if (cyberflex_load_rsa_pub(fd, cla, key_fid, len, elements[5],
+           &sw) < 0) {
+               error("cyberflex_load_rsa_pub failed: %s", sectok_get_sw(sw));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (!sectok_swOK(sw))
+               goto done;
+       log("cyberflex_load_rsa_pub done");
+       status = 0;
+       log("loading key done");
+done:
+
+       memset(elements[0], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->q));
+       memset(elements[1], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->p));
+       memset(elements[2], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->iqmp));
+       memset(elements[3], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->dmq1));
+       memset(elements[4], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->dmp1));
+       memset(elements[5], '\0', BN_num_bytes(prv->rsa->n));
+
+       if (prv)
+               key_free(prv);
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS; i++)
+               if (elements[i])
+                       xfree(elements[i]);
+       if (fd != -1)
+               sectok_close(fd);
+       exit(status);
 }
 
-/* Change the comment of a private key file. */
+static void
+do_download(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id)
+{
+       Key *pub = NULL;
+
+       pub = sc_get_key(sc_reader_id);
+       if (pub == NULL)
+               fatal("cannot read public key from smartcard");
+       key_write(pub, stdout);
+       key_free(pub);
+       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
 
-void
+static void
+do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+       Key *public;
+       char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp;
+       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1;
+       enum fp_rep rep;
+       enum fp_type fptype;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
+       rep =    print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
+       if (public != NULL) {
+               fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+               printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, comment);
+               key_free(public);
+               xfree(comment);
+               xfree(fp);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+       if (comment)
+               xfree(comment);
+
+       f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
+       if (f != NULL) {
+               while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+                       i = strlen(line) - 1;
+                       if (line[i] != '\n') {
+                               error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
+                               skip = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       num++;
+                       if (skip) {
+                               skip = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       line[i] = '\0';
+
+                       /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
+                       for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+                               ;
+                       if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
+                               continue ;
+                       i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
+                       if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
+                               int quoted = 0;
+                               comment = cp;
+                               for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
+                                       if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
+                                               cp++;   /* Skip both */
+                                       else if (*cp == '"')
+                                               quoted = !quoted;
+                               }
+                               if (!*cp)
+                                       continue;
+                               *cp++ = '\0';
+                       }
+                       ep = cp;
+                       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+                       if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                               cp = ep;
+                               key_free(public);
+                               public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+                               if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                                       key_free(public);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
+                       fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
+                       printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp,
+                           comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       xfree(fp);
+                       key_free(public);
+                       invalid = 0;
+               }
+               fclose(f);
+       }
+       if (invalid) {
+               printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
+ * for the current user.
+ */
+static void
+do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+       char *comment;
+       char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       struct stat st;
+       Key *private;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else
+                       old_passphrase =
+                           read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase,
+                   &comment);
+               memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
+               xfree(old_passphrase);
+               if (private == NULL) {
+                       printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
+
+       /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
+       if (identity_new_passphrase) {
+               passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
+               passphrase2 = NULL;
+       } else {
+               passphrase1 =
+                       read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+
+               /* Verify that they are the same. */
+               if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
+                       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+                       memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+                       xfree(passphrase1);
+                       xfree(passphrase2);
+                       printf("Pass phrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               /* Destroy the other copy. */
+               memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+               xfree(passphrase2);
+       }
+
+       /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
+               memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+               xfree(passphrase1);
+               key_free(private);
+               xfree(comment);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
+       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+       xfree(passphrase1);
+       key_free(private);               /* Destroys contents */
+       xfree(comment);
+
+       printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change the comment of a private key file.
+ */
+static void
 do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-  char new_comment[1024], *comment;
-  RSA *private_key;
-  char *passphrase;
-  struct stat st;
-  FILE *f;
-  char *tmpbuf;
-
-  if (!have_identity)
-    ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
-  /* Check if the file exists. */
-  if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0)
-    {
-      perror(identity_file);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  
-  /* Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
-     readable and of the proper format. */
-  public_key = RSA_new();
-  if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public_key, NULL))
-    {
-      printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-
-  private_key = RSA_new();
-  /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
-  if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private_key, &comment))
-    passphrase = xstrdup("");
-  else
-    {
-      /* Read passphrase from the user. */
-      if (identity_passphrase)
-       passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
-      else
-       if (identity_new_passphrase)
-         passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
-       else
-         passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
-      /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
-      if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private_key, &comment))
-       {
-         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-         xfree(passphrase);
-         printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
-         exit(1);
-       }
-    }
-  printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
-
-  if (identity_comment)
-    {
-      strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      printf("Enter new comment: ");
-      fflush(stdout);
-      if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin))
-       {
-         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-         RSA_free(private_key);
-         exit(1);
-       }
-      
-      /* Remove terminating newline from comment. */
-      if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
-       *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
-    }
-      
-  /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
-  if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private_key, new_comment))
-    {
-      printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-            identity_file, strerror(errno));
-      memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-      xfree(passphrase);
-      RSA_free(private_key);
-      xfree(comment);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-
-  /* Destroy the passphrase and the private key in memory. */
-  memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
-  xfree(passphrase);
-  RSA_free(private_key);
-
-  /* Save the public key in text format in a file with the same name but
-     .pub appended. */
-  strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
-  f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
-  if (!f)
-    {
-      printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  fprintf(f, "%d ", BN_num_bits(public_key->n));
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->e);
-  fprintf(f, "%s ", tmpbuf);
-  free (tmpbuf);
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->n);
-  fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", tmpbuf, new_comment);
-  free (tmpbuf);
-  fclose(f);
-
-  xfree(comment);
-
-  printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
-  exit(0);
+       char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase;
+       Key *private;
+       Key *public;
+       struct stat st;
+       FILE *f;
+       int fd;
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
+               perror(identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
+       if (private == NULL) {
+               if (identity_passphrase)
+                       passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+               else if (identity_new_passphrase)
+                       passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
+               else
+                       passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
+                           RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
+               private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment);
+               if (private == NULL) {
+                       memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+                       xfree(passphrase);
+                       printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       } else {
+               passphrase = xstrdup("");
+       }
+       if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n");
+               key_free(private);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
+
+       if (identity_comment) {
+               strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
+       } else {
+               printf("Enter new comment: ");
+               fflush(stdout);
+               if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) {
+                       memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+                       key_free(private);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
+                       *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
+               memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+               xfree(passphrase);
+               key_free(private);
+               xfree(comment);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
+       xfree(passphrase);
+       public = key_from_private(private);
+       key_free(private);
+
+       strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
+       fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (!key_write(public, f))
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+       key_free(public);
+       fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
+       fclose(f);
+
+       xfree(comment);
+
+       printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
+       exit(0);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 usage(void)
 {
-  printf("ssh-keygen version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
-  printf("Usage: %s [-b bits] [-p] [-c] [-f file] [-P pass] [-N new-pass] [-C comment]\n", __progname);
-  exit(1);
-}
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits     Number of bits in the key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Change comment in private and public key files.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -e          Convert OpenSSH to IETF SECSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -f filename Filename of the key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i          Convert IETF SECSH to OpenSSH key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -l          Show fingerprint of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -p          Change passphrase of private key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -y          Read private key file and print public key.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -t type     Specify type of key to create.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -B          Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -C comment  Provide new comment.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -N phrase   Provide new passphrase.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -P phrase   Provide old passphrase.\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -D reader   Download public key from smartcard.\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -U reader   Upload private key to smartcard.\n");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
 
-/* Main program for key management. */
+       exit(1);
+}
 
+/*
+ * Main program for key management.
+ */
 int
 main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-  char dotsshdir[16*1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
-  struct passwd *pw;
-  char *tmpbuf;
-  int opt;
-  struct stat st;
-  FILE *f;
-  char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
-  extern int optind;
-  extern char *optarg;
-
-  /* check if RSA support exists */
-  if (rsa_alive() == 0) {
-    extern char *__progname;
-
-    fprintf(stderr,
-      "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
-      __progname);
-    exit(1);
-  }
-
-  /* Get user\'s passwd structure.  We need this for the home directory. */
-  pw = getpwuid(getuid());
-  if (!pw)
-    {
-      printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
-      exit(1);
-    }
-
-  /* Parse command line arguments. */
-  while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "qpclb:f:P:N:C:")) != EOF)
-    {
-      switch (opt)
-       {
-       case 'b':
-         bits = atoi(optarg);
-         if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768)
-           {
-             printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
-             exit(1);
-           }
-         break;
-
-       case 'l':
-         print_fingerprint = 1;
-         break;
-
-       case 'p':
-         change_passphrase = 1;
-         break;
-
-       case 'c':
-         change_comment = 1;
-         break;
-
-       case 'f':
-         strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
-         have_identity = 1;
-         break;
-         
-       case 'P':
-         identity_passphrase = optarg;
-         break;
-
-       case 'N':
-         identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
-         break;
-
-       case 'C':
-         identity_comment = optarg;
-         break;
-
-        case 'q':
-         quiet = 1;
-         break;
-
-       case '?':
-       default:
-         usage();
-       }
-    }
-  if (optind < ac)
-    {
-      printf("Too many arguments.\n");
-      usage();
-    }
-  if (change_passphrase && change_comment)
-    {
-      printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
-      usage();
-    }
-
-  if (print_fingerprint)
-    do_fingerprint(pw);
-
-  /* If the user requested to change the passphrase, do it now.  This
-     function never returns. */
-  if (change_passphrase)
-    do_change_passphrase(pw);
-
-  /* If the user requested to change the comment, do it now.  This function
-     never returns. */
-  if (change_comment)
-    do_change_comment(pw);
-
-  arc4random_stir();
-
-  if (quiet)
-    rsa_set_verbose(0);
-
-  /* Generate the rsa key pair. */
-  private_key = RSA_new();
-  public_key = RSA_new();
-  rsa_generate_key(private_key, public_key, bits);
-
-  if (!have_identity)
-    ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
-
-  /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
-  snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
-  if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
-      stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
-    if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0755) < 0)
-      error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
-    else if(!quiet)
-      printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
- }
-
-  /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
-  if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0)
-    {
-      char yesno[3];
-      printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file);
-      printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
-      fflush(stdout);
-      if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL)
-       exit(1);
-      if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y')
-       exit(1);
-    }
-  
-  /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
-  if (identity_passphrase)
-    passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
-  else
-    if (identity_new_passphrase)
-      passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
-    else
-      {
-      passphrase_again:
-       passphrase1 = 
-         read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
-       passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
-       if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0)
-         {
-           /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
-           memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-           memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-           xfree(passphrase1);
-           xfree(passphrase2);
-           printf("Passphrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
-           goto passphrase_again;
-         }
-       /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
-       memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
-       xfree(passphrase2);
-      }
-
-  /* Create default commend field for the passphrase.  The user can later
-     edit this field. */
-  if (identity_comment)
-    {
-      strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
-       {
-         perror("gethostname");
-         exit(1);
-       }
-      snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
-    }
-
-  /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
-  if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private_key, comment))
-    {
-      printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
-            identity_file, strerror(errno));
-      memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-      xfree(passphrase1);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  /* Clear the passphrase. */
-  memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
-  xfree(passphrase1);
-
-  /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
-  RSA_free(private_key);
-  arc4random_stir();
-
-  if (!quiet)
-    printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
-
-  /* Save the public key in text format in a file with the same name but
-     .pub appended. */
-  strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
-  f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
-  if (!f)
-    {
-      printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  fprintf(f, "%d ", BN_num_bits(public_key->n));
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->e);
-  fprintf(f, "%s ", tmpbuf);
-  free(tmpbuf);
-  tmpbuf = BN_bn2dec(public_key->n);
-  fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", tmpbuf, comment);
-  free(tmpbuf);
-  fclose(f);
-
-  if (!quiet) {
-    printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
-    printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
-    printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(public_key->n),
-          fingerprint(public_key->e, public_key->n),
-          comment);
-  }
-  
-  exit(0);
+       char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
+       char *reader_id = NULL;
+       Key *private, *public;
+       struct passwd *pw;
+       struct stat st;
+       int opt, type, fd, download = 0;
+       FILE *f;
+
+       extern int optind;
+       extern char *optarg;
+
+       __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
+       init_rng();
+       seed_rng();
+
+       SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
+
+       /* we need this for the home * directory.  */
+       pw = getpwuid(getuid());
+       if (!pw) {
+               printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) {
+               perror("gethostname");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "deiqpclBRxXyb:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
+               switch (opt) {
+               case 'b':
+                       bits = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
+                               printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       print_fingerprint = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'B':
+                       print_bubblebabble = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       change_passphrase = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'c':
+                       change_comment = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
+                       have_identity = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'P':
+                       identity_passphrase = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'N':
+                       identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'C':
+                       identity_comment = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'q':
+                       quiet = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       /* unused */
+                       exit(0);
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+               case 'x':
+                       /* export key */
+                       convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+               case 'X':
+                       /* import key */
+                       convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'y':
+                       print_public = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       key_type_name = "dsa";
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       key_type_name = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       download = 1;
+               case 'U':
+                       reader_id = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case '?':
+               default:
+                       usage();
+               }
+       }
+       if (optind < ac) {
+               printf("Too many arguments.\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       if (change_passphrase && change_comment) {
+               printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble)
+               do_fingerprint(pw);
+       if (change_passphrase)
+               do_change_passphrase(pw);
+       if (change_comment)
+               do_change_comment(pw);
+       if (convert_to_ssh2)
+               do_convert_to_ssh2(pw);
+       if (convert_from_ssh2)
+               do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
+       if (print_public)
+               do_print_public(pw);
+       if (reader_id != NULL) {
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+               if (download)
+                       do_download(pw, reader_id);
+               else
+                       do_upload(pw, reader_id);
+#else /* SMARTCARD */
+               fatal("no support for smartcards.");
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+       }
+
+       arc4random_stir();
+
+       if (key_type_name == NULL) {
+               printf("You must specify a key type (-t).\n");
+               usage();
+       }
+       type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
+       if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
+       private = key_generate(type, bits);
+       if (private == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       public  = key_from_private(private);
+
+       if (!have_identity)
+               ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
+
+       /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
+       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
+       if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
+           stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
+               if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
+                       error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
+               else if (!quiet)
+                       printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
+       }
+       /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
+       if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) {
+               char yesno[3];
+               printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file);
+               printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
+               fflush(stdout);
+               if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL)
+                       exit(1);
+               if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y')
+                       exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
+       if (identity_passphrase)
+               passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
+       else if (identity_new_passphrase)
+               passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
+       else {
+passphrase_again:
+               passphrase1 =
+                       read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no "
+                           "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
+                   RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
+               if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and
+                        * retry.
+                        */
+                       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+                       memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+                       xfree(passphrase1);
+                       xfree(passphrase2);
+                       printf("Passphrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
+                       goto passphrase_again;
+               }
+               /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
+               memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
+               xfree(passphrase2);
+       }
+
+       if (identity_comment) {
+               strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
+       } else {
+               /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
+               snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
+       }
+
+       /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
+       if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
+               printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
+               memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+               xfree(passphrase1);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       /* Clear the passphrase. */
+       memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
+       xfree(passphrase1);
+
+       /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
+       key_free(private);
+       arc4random_stir();
+
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
+
+       strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
+       fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (!key_write(public, f))
+               fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
+       fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
+       fclose(f);
+
+       if (!quiet) {
+               char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
+               printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
+                   identity_file);
+               printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
+               printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment);
+               xfree(fp);
+       }
+
+       key_free(public);
+       exit(0);
 }
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