*/
#include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.113 2001/04/12 20:09:37 stevesk Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.147 2001/10/08 19:05:05 markus Exp $");
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "misc.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "mac.h"
+#include "sshtty.h"
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+#include <openssl/engine.h>
+#include "scard.h"
+#endif
#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
extern char *__progname;
*/
Options options;
+/* optional user configfile */
+char *config = NULL;
+
/*
* Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
* command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
/* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
-void
+static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -l user Log in using this user name.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -F config Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
+ _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
fprintf(stderr, " -A Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -a Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -a Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
#ifdef AFS
fprintf(stderr, " -k Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
#endif /* AFS */
fprintf(stderr, " -X Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -x Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -x Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -i file Identity for public key authentication "
"(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+ fprintf(stderr, " -I reader Set smartcard reader.\n");
+#endif
fprintf(stderr, " -t Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -T Do not allocate a tty.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -f Fork into background after authentication.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -e char Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -c cipher Select encryption algorithm: "
- "``3des'', ``blowfish''\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -c cipher Select encryption algorithm\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -m macs Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -p port Connect to this port. Server must be on the same port.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -L listen-port:host:port Forward local port to remote address\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -R listen-port:host:port Forward remote port to local address\n");
fprintf(stderr, " These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
fprintf(stderr, " forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -D port Dynamically forward local port to multiple remote addresses.\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " Allows %s to act as an application-layer proxy.\n",
- __progname);
- fprintf(stderr, " Protocols supported: SOCKS4, SOCKS5, HTTPS\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -D port Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -C Enable compression.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -N Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -g Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -s Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -b addr Local IP address.\n");
exit(1);
}
* Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits
* if rsh is not available). This function never returns.
*/
-void
+static void
rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command)
{
char *args[10];
exit(1);
}
-int ssh_session(void);
-int ssh_session2(void);
-void load_public_identity_files(void);
+static int ssh_session(void);
+static int ssh_session2(void);
+static void load_public_identity_files(void);
/*
* Main program for the ssh client.
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
- int i, opt, optind, exit_status, ok;
+ int i, opt, exit_status, cerr;
u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
- char *optarg, *cp, buf[256];
+ char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
+ char *p, *cp, buf[256];
struct stat st;
struct passwd *pw;
int dummy;
uid_t original_effective_uid;
+ extern int optind, optreset;
+ extern char *optarg;
__progname = get_progname(av[0]);
init_rng();
/* Parse command-line arguments. */
host = NULL;
- for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) {
- if (av[optind][0] != '-') {
- if (host)
- break;
- if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) {
- if(cp == av[optind])
- usage();
- options.user = av[optind];
- *cp = '\0';
- host = ++cp;
- } else
- host = av[optind];
- continue;
- }
- opt = av[optind][1];
- if (!opt)
- usage();
- if (strchr("eilcmpLRDo", opt)) { /* options with arguments */
- optarg = av[optind] + 2;
- if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) {
- if (optind >= ac - 1)
- usage();
- optarg = av[++optind];
- }
- } else {
- if (av[optind][2])
- usage();
- optarg = NULL;
- }
+again:
+ while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
+ "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '1':
options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
#endif
case 'i':
if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n",
- optarg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
+ "does not exist.\n", optarg);
break;
}
- if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
- fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)",
- SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
- options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = xstrdup(optarg);
+ if (options.num_identity_files >=
+ SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
+ fatal("Too many identity files specified "
+ "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
+ options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
+ xstrdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+ options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
+#else
+ fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
+#endif
break;
case 't':
if (tty_flag)
} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
options.log_level++;
break;
- } else {
+ } else
fatal("Too high debugging level.");
- }
/* fallthrough */
case 'V':
fprintf(stderr,
break;
case 'e':
if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
- (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
+ (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
+ (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
- options.escape_char = -2;
+ options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
else {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
+ optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
/* SSH1 only */
options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
if (options.cipher == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
+ optarg);
exit(1);
}
- if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) {
+ if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
- } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH) {
+ else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
- } else {
+ else
options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
- }
}
break;
case 'm':
if (mac_valid(optarg))
options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
else {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n", optarg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
+ optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'l':
options.user = optarg;
break;
+
+ case 'L':
case 'R':
- if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
- &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
- sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
- &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
+ if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]",
+ sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
+ sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]",
+ sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
+ optarg);
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
- add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
- break;
- case 'L':
- if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
- &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
- sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
- &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
- usage();
- /* NOTREACHED */
+ if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
+ (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
+ exit(1);
}
- add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
+ if (opt == 'L')
+ add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
+ fwd_host_port);
+ else if (opt == 'R')
+ add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
+ fwd_host_port);
break;
case 'D':
fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
if (fwd_port == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n", optarg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
+ optarg);
exit(1);
}
add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
break;
case 'o':
dummy = 1;
- if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg,
- "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
+ if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
+ optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
exit(1);
break;
case 's':
subsystem_flag = 1;
break;
+ case 'b':
+ options.bind_address = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ config = optarg;
+ break;
default:
usage();
}
}
+ ac -= optind;
+ av += optind;
+
+ if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
+ if (strchr(*av, '@')) {
+ p = xstrdup(*av);
+ cp = strchr(p, '@');
+ if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
+ usage();
+ options.user = p;
+ *cp = '\0';
+ host = ++cp;
+ } else
+ host = *av;
+ ac--, av++;
+ if (ac > 0) {
+ optind = 0;
+ optreset = 1;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ }
+
/* Check that we got a host name. */
if (!host)
usage();
SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+ channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
buffer_init(&command);
* is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
* packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
*/
- if (optind == ac) {
+ if (!ac) {
/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
tty_flag = 1;
if (subsystem_flag) {
- fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
usage();
}
} else {
- /* A command has been specified. Store it into the
- buffer. */
- for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) {
- if (i > optind)
+ /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
+ if (i)
buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
}
log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
- /* Read per-user configuration file. */
- snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
- read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
-
- /* Read systemwide configuration file. */
- read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+ /*
+ * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
+ * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
+ */
+ if (config != NULL) {
+ if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
+ fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
+ "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
+ } else {
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
+ _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
+ (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
+
+ /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
+ (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
+ }
/* Fill configuration defaults. */
fill_default_options(&options);
"originating port will not be trusted.");
options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
}
-
/*
* If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying
* anything else). Note that we must release privileges first.
/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
- ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
+ cerr = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
options.connection_attempts,
original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port,
pw, options.proxy_command);
*/
sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
- if (ok && (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
+ if (!cerr && (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
options.hostbased_authentication)) {
sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys*sizeof(Key));
* Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
* directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
*/
- snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
/* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */
- if (!ok) {
+ if (cerr) {
+ if (!options.fallback_to_rsh)
+ exit(1);
if (options.port != 0)
- log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused%.100s.",
- host, options.port,
- options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
+ log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused; "
+ "reverting to insecure method",
+ host, options.port);
else
- log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host,
- options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
+ log("Secure connection to %.100s refused; "
+ "reverting to insecure method.", host);
- if (options.fallback_to_rsh) {
- rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
- fatal("rsh_connect returned");
- }
- exit(1);
+ rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
+ fatal("rsh_connect returned");
}
/* load options.identity_files */
load_public_identity_files();
}
xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
}
+ for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+ if (options.identity_files[i]) {
+ xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
+ options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
+ key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
+ options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
packet_close();
return exit_status;
}
-void
+static void
x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
{
char line[512];
}
}
-void
+static void
ssh_init_forwarding(void)
{
int success = 0;
}
}
-void
+static void
check_agent_present(void)
{
if (options.forward_agent) {
}
}
-int
+static int
ssh_session(void)
{
int type;
cp = getenv("TERM");
if (!cp)
cp = "";
- packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp));
+ packet_put_cstring(cp);
/* Store window size in the packet. */
if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
/* Store tty modes in the packet. */
- tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin));
+ tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
/* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
packet_send();
}
/* Enter the interactive session. */
- return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, 0);
+ return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
+ options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
}
-void
+static void
client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
{
int id, len;
len, buffer_ptr(&command), id);
}
-void
-ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
+/* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
+static void
+ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
{
int len;
int interactive = 0;
+ struct termios tio;
- debug("client_init id %d arg %ld", id, (long)arg);
+ debug("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
if (tty_flag) {
struct winsize ws;
packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
- packet_put_cstring(""); /* XXX: encode terminal modes */
+ tio = get_saved_tio();
+ tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
packet_send();
interactive = 1;
/* XXX wait for reply */
packet_set_interactive(interactive);
}
-int
-ssh_session2_command(void)
+/* open new channel for a session */
+static int
+ssh_session2_open(void)
{
- int id, window, packetmax;
- int in, out, err;
+ Channel *c;
+ int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
if (stdin_null_flag) {
in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
window *= 2;
packetmax *=2;
}
- id = channel_new(
+ c = channel_new(
"session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
+ if (c == NULL)
+ fatal("ssh_session2_open: channel_new failed");
-debug("channel_new: %d", id);
+ debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
- channel_open(id);
- channel_register_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
- ssh_session2_callback, (void *)0);
+ channel_send_open(c->self);
+ if (!no_shell_flag)
+ channel_register_callback(c->self,
+ SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
+ ssh_session2_setup, (void *)0);
- return id;
+ return c->self;
}
-int
+static int
ssh_session2(void)
{
- int id;
+ int id = -1;
/* XXX should be pre-session */
ssh_init_forwarding();
- id = no_shell_flag ? -1 : ssh_session2_command();
+ if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
+ id = ssh_session2_open();
/* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
- return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, id);
+ return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
+ options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
}
-void
+static void
load_public_identity_files(void)
{
char *filename;
Key *public;
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
+ int i = 0;
+
+#ifdef SMARTCARD
+ if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
+ options.num_identity_files + 1 < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
+ (public = sc_get_key(options.smartcard_device)) != NULL ) {
+ Key *new;
+
+ if (options.num_identity_files + 2 > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
+ options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 2;
+ memmove(&options.identity_files[2], &options.identity_files[0],
+ sizeof(char *) * options.num_identity_files);
+ options.num_identity_files += 2;
+ i = 2;
+
+ /* XXX ssh1 vs ssh2 */
+ new = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+ new->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
+ BN_copy(new->rsa->n, public->rsa->n);
+ BN_copy(new->rsa->e, public->rsa->e);
+ RSA_set_method(new->rsa, sc_get_engine());
+ options.identity_keys[0] = new;
+ options.identity_files[0] = xstrdup("smartcard rsa key");;
+
+ new = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+ new->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
+ BN_copy(new->rsa->n, public->rsa->n);
+ BN_copy(new->rsa->e, public->rsa->e);
+ RSA_set_method(new->rsa, sc_get_engine());
+ options.identity_keys[1] = new;
+ options.identity_files[1] = xstrdup("smartcard rsa1 key");
+
+ key_free(public);
+ }
+#endif /* SMARTCARD */
+ for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
original_real_uid);
public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);