]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - sshd.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/04/05 10:42:57
[openssh.git] / sshd.c
diff --git a/sshd.c b/sshd.c
index e10e530f52044e6377a3e160657363ccfb431b2f..725961153deb584f7d4e7edb7c60c0e7f1230d5a 100644 (file)
--- a/sshd.c
+++ b/sshd.c
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.142 2000/12/20 19:37:22 markus Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.191 2001/04/05 10:42:57 markus Exp $");
 
+#include <openssl/dh.h>
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+
+#include "ssh.h"
+#include "ssh1.h"
+#include "ssh2.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "rsa.h"
-#include "ssh.h"
-#include "pty.h"
+#include "sshpty.h"
 #include "packet.h"
 #include "mpaux.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "servconf.h"
 #include "uidswap.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
-
-#include "ssh2.h"
-#include <openssl/dh.h>
-#include <openssl/bn.h>
-#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include "cipher.h"
 #include "kex.h"
-#include <openssl/dsa.h>
-#include <openssl/rsa.h>
 #include "key.h"
 #include "dh.h"
-
-#include "auth.h"
 #include "myproposal.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "atomicio.h"
+#include "canohost.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "dispatch.h"
 
 #ifdef LIBWRAP
 #include <tcpd.h>
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ char *__progname;
 ServerOptions options;
 
 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
-char *config_file_name = SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
+char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
 
 /*
  * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
@@ -136,6 +141,9 @@ int num_listen_socks = 0;
 char *client_version_string = NULL;
 char *server_version_string = NULL;
 
+/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
+Kex *xxx_kex;
+
 /*
  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
@@ -145,18 +153,19 @@ char *server_version_string = NULL;
  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
  */
 struct {
-       Key     *server_key;            /* empheral server key */
+       Key     *server_key;            /* ephemeral server key */
        Key     *ssh1_host_key;         /* ssh1 host key */
        Key     **host_keys;            /* all private host keys */
        int     have_ssh1_key;
        int     have_ssh2_key;
+       u_char  ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
 } sensitive_data;
 
 /*
- * Flag indicating whether the current session key has been used.  This flag
- * is set whenever the key is used, and cleared when the key is regenerated.
+ * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
+ * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
  */
-int key_used = 0;
+int key_do_regen = 0;
 
 /* This is set to true when SIGHUP is received. */
 int received_sighup = 0;
@@ -207,7 +216,7 @@ sighup_handler(int sig)
  * Restarts the server.
  */
 void
-sighup_restart()
+sighup_restart(void)
 {
        log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
        close_listen_socks();
@@ -267,33 +276,36 @@ grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
  * problems.
  */
-/* XXX do we really want this work to be done in a signal handler ? -m */
 void
-generate_empheral_server_key(void)
+generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
 {
-       log("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "",
-           options.server_key_bits);
+       u_int32_t rand = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
+           sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
        if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
-       sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1, options.server_key_bits);
+       sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
+           options.server_key_bits);
+       verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
+               if (i % 4 == 0)
+                       rand = arc4random();
+               sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
+               rand >>= 8;
+       }
        arc4random_stir();
-       log("RSA key generation complete.");
 }
+
 void
 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
 {
        int save_errno = errno;
-
-       /* Check if we should generate a new key. */
-       if (key_used) {
-               /* This should really be done in the background. */
-               generate_empheral_server_key();
-               key_used = 0;
-       }
-       /* Reschedule the alarm. */
-       signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
-       alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
+       signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
        errno = save_errno;
+       key_do_regen = 1;
 }
 
 void
@@ -328,15 +340,16 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                        fatal_cleanup();
                }
 
-               /* Read other side\'s version identification. */
+               /* Read other side's version identification. */
+               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
                        if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
-                               log("Did not receive ident string from %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
+                               log("Did not receive identification string from %s.",
+                                   get_remote_ipaddr());
                                fatal_cleanup();
                        }
                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
-                               buf[i] = '\n';
-                               buf[i + 1] = 0;
+                               buf[i] = 0;
                                /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
                                if (i == 12 &&
                                    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
@@ -344,8 +357,7 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-                               /* buf[i] == '\n' */
-                               buf[i + 1] = 0;
+                               buf[i] = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -372,6 +384,12 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
 
        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
 
+       if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
+               log("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
+                   get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
+               fatal_cleanup();
+       }
+
        mismatch = 0;
        switch(remote_major) {
        case 1:
@@ -405,7 +423,6 @@ sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                break;
        }
        chop(server_version_string);
-       chop(client_version_string);
        debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
 
        if (mismatch) {
@@ -433,46 +450,14 @@ destroy_sensitive_data(void)
                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
        }
-        for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
+       for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                }
        }
        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
-}
-Key *
-load_private_key_autodetect(const char *filename)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-       int type;
-       Key *public, *private;
-
-       if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
-               perror(filename);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       /*
-        * try to load the public key. right now this only works for RSA1,
-        * since SSH2 keys are fully encrypted
-        */
-       type = KEY_RSA1;
-       public = key_new(type);
-       if (!load_public_key(filename, public, NULL)) {
-               /* ok, so we will assume this is 'some' key */
-               type = KEY_UNSPEC;
-       }
-       key_free(public);
-
-       /* Ok, try key with empty passphrase */
-       private = key_new(type);
-       if (load_private_key(filename, "", private, NULL)) {
-               debug("load_private_key_autodetect: type %d %s",
-                   private->type, key_type(private));
-               return private;
-       }
-       key_free(private);
-       return NULL;
+       memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
 }
 
 char *
@@ -555,7 +540,6 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
        pid_t pid;
        socklen_t fromlen;
-       int silent = 0;
        fd_set *fdset;
        struct sockaddr_storage from;
        const char *remote_ip;
@@ -567,6 +551,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        int listen_sock, maxfd;
        int startup_p[2];
        int startups = 0;
+       Key *key;
+       int ret, key_used = 0;
 
        __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
        init_rng();
@@ -579,7 +565,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        initialize_server_options(&options);
 
        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:dDiqQ46")) != EOF) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:dDiqQ46")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case '4':
                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
@@ -608,7 +594,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        inetd_flag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'Q':
-                       silent = 1;
+                       /* ignored */
                        break;
                case 'q':
                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
@@ -650,22 +636,24 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
                        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
                        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Started from inetd\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "  -D         Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -q         Quiet (no logging)\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -p port    Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 300)\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits    Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -h file    File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
-                           HOST_KEY_FILE);
+                           _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -u len     Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -4         Use IPv4 only\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "  -6         Use IPv6 only\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
+       SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
 
        /*
         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
@@ -674,7 +662,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        log_init(__progname,
            options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
            options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
-           !silent && !inetd_flag);
+           !inetd_flag);
+
+       seed_rng();
 
        /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
        read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
@@ -700,10 +690,12 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
 
        for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
-               Key *key = load_private_key_autodetect(options.host_key_files[i]);
+               key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
+               sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
                if (key == NULL) {
                        error("Could not load host key: %.200s: %.100s",
                            options.host_key_files[i], strerror(errno));
+                       sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                        continue;
                }
                switch(key->type){
@@ -716,7 +708,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
                        break;
                }
-               sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
+               debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
+                   key_type(key));
        }
        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
                log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
@@ -726,10 +719,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
        }
-       if (! options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2)) {
-               if (silent == 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.\n");
-               log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.\n");
+       if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
+               log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -779,7 +770,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 
                /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
-               fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
+               fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
                if (fd >= 0) {
                        (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
                        close(fd);
@@ -795,6 +786,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
           unmounted if desired. */
        chdir("/");
+       
+       /* ignore SIGPIPE */
+       signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
        /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
        if (inetd_flag) {
@@ -811,7 +805,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                 */
                debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
-                       generate_empheral_server_key();
+                       generate_ephemeral_server_key();
        } else {
                for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
@@ -853,10 +847,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
 
                        /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
-                       if ((bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) &&
-                                (!ai->ai_next)) {
-                               error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
-                                   strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
+                       if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
+                               if (!ai->ai_next)
+                                   error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
+                                           strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
                                close(listen_sock);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -888,13 +882,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                fclose(f);
                        }
                }
-               if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
-                       generate_empheral_server_key();
-
-                       /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
-                       signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
-                       alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
-               }
+               if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
+                       generate_ephemeral_server_key();
 
                /* Arrange to restart on SIGHUP.  The handler needs listen_sock. */
                signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
@@ -925,7 +914,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                sighup_restart();
                        if (fdset != NULL)
                                xfree(fdset);
-                       fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
+                       fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
                        fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
                        memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
 
@@ -936,18 +925,24 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                        FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
 
                        /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
-                       if (select(maxfd + 1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
-                               if (errno != EINTR)
-                                       error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
-                               continue;
+                       ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
+                               error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
+                       if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
+                               generate_ephemeral_server_key();
+                               key_used = 0;
+                               key_do_regen = 0;
                        }
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               continue;
+
                        for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                                if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
                                    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
                                        /*
                                         * the read end of the pipe is ready
                                         * if the child has closed the pipe
-                                        * after successfull authentication
+                                        * after successful authentication
                                         * or if the child has died
                                         */
                                        close(startup_pipes[i]);
@@ -987,7 +982,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                                startups++;
                                                break;
                                        }
-                               
+
                                /*
                                 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
                                 * we are in debugging mode.
@@ -1040,7 +1035,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                                close(startup_p[1]);
 
                                /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
-                               key_used = 1;
+                               if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
+                                   key_used == 0) {
+                                       /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
+                                       signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
+                                       alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
+                                       key_used = 1;
+                               }
 
                                arc4random_stir();
 
@@ -1078,6 +1079,12 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
        linger.l_linger = 5;
        setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
 
+       /* Set keepalives if requested. */
+       if (options.keepalives &&
+           setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
+           sizeof(on)) < 0)
+               error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
+
        /*
         * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
         * not have a key.
@@ -1097,9 +1104,9 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                fromhost(&req);
 
                if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
+                       refuse(&req);
                        close(sock_in);
                        close(sock_out);
-                       refuse(&req);
                }
 /*XXX IPv6 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", eval_client(&req), remote_port); */
        }
@@ -1140,6 +1147,13 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
        }
 #endif /* KRB4 */
+#ifdef AFS
+       /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
+       if (k_hasafs()) {
+               k_setpag();
+               k_unlog();
+       }
+#endif /* AFS */
 
        packet_set_nonblocking();
 
@@ -1178,6 +1192,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
 {
        int i, len;
        int plen, slen;
+       int rsafail = 0;
        BIGNUM *session_key_int;
        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
        u_char cookie[8];
@@ -1243,10 +1258,8 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
        if (options.afs_token_passing)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
 #endif
-#ifdef SKEY
-       if (options.skey_authentication == 1)
+       if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
-#endif
        if (options.password_authentication)
                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
        packet_put_int(auth_mask);
@@ -1290,7 +1303,7 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
         * with larger modulus first).
         */
        if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
-               /* Private key has bigger modulus. */
+               /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                        fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
@@ -1299,10 +1312,12 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                }
-               rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
-               rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa);
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
+                       rsafail++;
        } else {
                /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
@@ -1313,40 +1328,69 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                }
-               rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa);
-               rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
-                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
+                       rsafail++;
+               if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
+                   sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
+                       rsafail++;
        }
-
-       compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
-           sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
-           sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
-
-       /* Destroy the private and public keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
-       destroy_sensitive_data();
-
        /*
         * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
         * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
         * key is in the highest bits.
         */
-       BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
-       len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
-       if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key))
-               fatal("do_connection: bad len from %s: session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %d",
-                   get_remote_ipaddr(),
-                   len, sizeof(session_key));
-       memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
-       BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
+       if (!rsafail) {
+               BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
+               len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
+               if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
+                       error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
+                           "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
+                           get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
+                       rsafail++;
+               } else {
+                       memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
+                       BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
+                           session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
+
+                       compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
+                           sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
+                           sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
+                       /*
+                        * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
+                        * session id.
+                        */
+                       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                               session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
+               }
+       }
+       if (rsafail) {
+               int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
+               char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
+               MD5_CTX md;
+
+               log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
+               BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
+               MD5_Init(&md);
+               MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
+               MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
+               MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
+               MD5_Init(&md);
+               MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
+               MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
+               MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
+               MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
+               memset(buf, 0, bytes);
+               xfree(buf);
+               for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                       session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
+       }
+       /* Destroy the private and public keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
+       destroy_sensitive_data();
 
        /* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
        BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
 
-       /* Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the session id. */
-       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
-               session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
-
        /* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
        packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
 
@@ -1367,51 +1411,36 @@ do_ssh1_kex(void)
 void
 do_ssh2_kex(void)
 {
-       Buffer *server_kexinit;
-       Buffer *client_kexinit;
-       int payload_len;
-       int i;
        Kex *kex;
-       char *cprop[PROPOSAL_MAX];
-
-/* KEXINIT */
 
        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
        }
+       myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
+           compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
+       myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
+           compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
+
+       if (options.macs != NULL) {
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
+               myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
+       }
        myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
 
-       server_kexinit = kex_init(myproposal);
-       client_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*client_kexinit));
-       buffer_init(client_kexinit);
+       /* start key exchange */
+       kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
+       kex->server = 1;
+       kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
+       kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
+       kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
 
-       /* algorithm negotiation */
-       kex_exchange_kexinit(server_kexinit, client_kexinit, cprop);
-       kex = kex_choose_conf(cprop, myproposal, 1);
-       for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
-               xfree(cprop[i]);
-
-       switch (kex->kex_type) {
-       case DH_GRP1_SHA1:
-               ssh_dh1_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
-               break;
-       case DH_GEX_SHA1:
-               ssh_dhgex_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
-               break;
-       default:
-               fatal("Unsupported key exchange %d", kex->kex_type);
-       }
+       xxx_kex = kex;
 
-       debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-       debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
+       dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
 
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
-       debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
+       session_id2 = kex->session_id;
+       session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
@@ -1420,281 +1449,5 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)
        packet_send();
        packet_write_wait();
 #endif
-
-       debug("done: KEX2.");
-}
-
-/*
- * SSH2 key exchange
- */
-
-/* diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 */
-
-void
-ssh_dh1_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       int i;
-#endif
-       int payload_len, dlen;
-       int slen;
-       u_char *signature = NULL;
-       u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
-       u_int sbloblen;
-       u_int klen, kout;
-       u_char *kbuf;
-       u_char *hash;
-       BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
-       DH *dh;
-       BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0;
-       Key *hostkey;
-
-       hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type);
-       if (hostkey == NULL)
-               fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
-
-/* KEXDH */
-       /* generate DH key */
-       dh = dh_new_group1();                   /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
-       dh_gen_key(dh);
-
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
-
-       /* key, cert */
-       dh_client_pub = BN_new();
-       if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
-               fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
-       packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
-#endif
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
-       bn_print(dh->g);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
-#endif
-       if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
-               packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
-
-       klen = DH_size(dh);
-       kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
-       kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
-       fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       shared_secret = BN_new();
-
-       BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
-       memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
-       xfree(kbuf);
-
-       /* XXX precompute? */
-       key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
-
-       /* calc H */                    /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
-       hash = kex_hash(
-           client_version_string,
-           server_version_string,
-           buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
-           buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
-           (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
-           dh_client_pub,
-           dh->pub_key,
-           shared_secret
-       );
-       buffer_free(client_kexinit);
-       buffer_free(server_kexinit);
-       xfree(client_kexinit);
-       xfree(server_kexinit);
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       /* save session id := H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       session_id2_len = 20;
-       session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
-       memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
-
-       /* sign H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
-
-       destroy_sensitive_data();
-
-       /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
-       packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);        /* f */
-       packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen);
-       packet_send();
-       xfree(signature);
-       xfree(server_host_key_blob);
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
-       packet_set_kex(kex);
-
-       /* have keys, free DH */
-       DH_free(dh);
-}
-
-/* diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 */
-
-void
-ssh_dhgex_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       int i;
-#endif
-       int payload_len, dlen;
-       int slen, nbits;
-       u_char *signature = NULL;
-       u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
-       u_int sbloblen;
-       u_int klen, kout;
-       u_char *kbuf;
-       u_char *hash;
-       BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
-       DH *dh;
-       BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0;
-       Key *hostkey;
-
-       hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type);
-       if (hostkey == NULL)
-               fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
-
-/* KEXDHGEX */
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
-       nbits = packet_get_int();
-       dh = choose_dh(nbits);
-
-       debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP.");
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
-       packet_send();
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       /* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
-
-       dh_gen_key(dh);
-
-       debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT.");
-       packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
-
-       /* key, cert */
-       dh_client_pub = BN_new();
-       if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
-               fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
-       packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
-#endif
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
-       bn_print(dh->g);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
-       BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
-#endif
-       if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
-               packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
-
-       klen = DH_size(dh);
-       kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
-       kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
-       fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       shared_secret = BN_new();
-
-       BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
-       memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
-       xfree(kbuf);
-
-       /* XXX precompute? */
-       key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
-
-       /* calc H */                    /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
-       hash = kex_hash_gex(
-           client_version_string,
-           server_version_string,
-           buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
-           buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
-           (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
-           nbits, dh->p, dh->g,
-           dh_client_pub,
-           dh->pub_key,
-           shared_secret
-       );
-       buffer_free(client_kexinit);
-       buffer_free(server_kexinit);
-       xfree(client_kexinit);
-       xfree(server_kexinit);
-#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
-       fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
-       for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-#endif
-       /* save session id := H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       session_id2_len = 20;
-       session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
-       memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
-
-       /* sign H */
-       /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
-       key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
-
-       destroy_sensitive_data();
-
-       /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
-       packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
-       packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
-       packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);        /* f */
-       packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen);
-       packet_send();
-       xfree(signature);
-       xfree(server_host_key_blob);
-       packet_write_wait();
-
-       kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
-       packet_set_kex(kex);
-
-       /* have keys, free DH */
-       DH_free(dh);
+       debug("KEX done");
 }
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