]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blobdiff - ssh-keygen.c
- millert@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/03/04 17:42:28
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
index 9beb653d45aab7f66283cc527172779e6a62c3bf..e5e34cb2f1c0f01dfdcd386481e3544b1cd2218f 100644 (file)
@@ -2,26 +2,30 @@
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
  *                    All rights reserved
- * Created: Mon Mar 27 02:26:40 1995 ylo
  * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
+ *
+ * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
+ * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
+ * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
+ * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
+ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$Id$");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.45 2001/02/22 08:03:51 deraadt Exp $");
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
-#include <openssl/rsa.h>
-#include <openssl/dsa.h>
 
-#include "ssh.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
-#include "fingerprint.h"
 #include "key.h"
-#include "rsa.h"
-#include "dsa.h"
 #include "authfile.h"
 #include "uuencode.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "readpass.h"
 
 /* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
 int bits = 1024;
@@ -60,14 +64,16 @@ char *identity_comment = NULL;
 int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
 int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
 int print_public = 0;
-int dsa_mode = 0;
+
+/* default to RSA for SSH-1 */
+char *key_type_name = "rsa1";
 
 /* argv0 */
 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
 extern char *__progname;
-#else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
-static const char *__progname = "ssh-keygen";
-#endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */
+#else
+char *__progname;
+#endif
 
 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 
@@ -75,11 +81,26 @@ void
 ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
 {
        char buf[1024];
-       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s",
-           pw->pw_dir,
-           dsa_mode ? SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA: SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
-       printf("%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
-       fflush(stdout);
+       char *name = NULL;
+
+       switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
+       case KEY_RSA1:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
+               break;
+       case KEY_DSA:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
+               break;
+       case KEY_RSA:
+               name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
+               exit(1);
+               break;
+       }
+       snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
+       fflush(stderr);
        if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
                exit(1);
        if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
@@ -104,15 +125,17 @@ try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
        return success;
 }
 
-#define SSH_COM_MAGIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
-#define SSH_COM_MAGIC_END   "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN           "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END             "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
+#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN          "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
+#define        SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb
 
 void
 do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
        int len;
-       unsigned char *blob;
+       u_char *blob;
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -121,24 +144,89 @@ do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_DSA);
+       k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
        if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &len);
-       fprintf(stdout, SSH_COM_MAGIC_BEGIN "\n");
+       key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len);
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
        fprintf(stdout,
-           "Comment: \"%d-bit DSA, converted from openssh by %s@%s\"\n",
-           BN_num_bits(k->dsa->p),
+           "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
+           key_size(k), key_type(k),
            pw->pw_name, hostname);
        dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
-       fprintf(stdout, SSH_COM_MAGIC_END "\n");
+       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
        key_free(k);
        xfree(blob);
        exit(0);
 }
 
+void
+buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
+{
+       int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
+       int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+       if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
+               fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small");
+       BN_bin2bn((u_char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
+       buffer_consume(b, bytes);
+}
+
+Key *
+do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
+{
+       Buffer b;
+       DSA *dsa;
+       Key *key = NULL;
+       int ignore, magic, rlen;
+       char *type, *cipher;
+
+       buffer_init(&b);
+       buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
+
+       magic  = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
+               error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
+               buffer_free(&b);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       type   = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
+       cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
+       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
+       xfree(type);
+
+       if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
+               error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
+               xfree(cipher);
+               buffer_free(&b);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       xfree(cipher);
+
+       key = key_new(KEY_DSA);
+       dsa = key->dsa;
+       dsa->priv_key = BN_new();
+       if (dsa->priv_key == NULL) {
+               error("alloc priv_key failed");
+               key_free(key);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->p);
+       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->g);
+       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->q);
+       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->pub_key);
+       buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->priv_key);
+       rlen = buffer_len(&b);
+       if(rlen != 0)
+               error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
+       buffer_free(&b);
+       return key;
+}
+
 void
 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
 {
@@ -148,6 +236,7 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
        char blob[8096];
        char encoded[8096];
        struct stat st;
+       int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
        FILE *fp;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -163,26 +252,46 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
        }
        encoded[0] = '\0';
        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
+                       escaped++;
                if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
                    strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
+                       if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
+                               private = 1;
                        fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
-                       exit(1);
+               if (escaped) {
+                       escaped--;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line);
+                       continue;
                }
                *p = '\0';
                strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
        }
-       blen = uudecode(encoded, (unsigned char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
+       blen = uudecode(encoded, (u_char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
        if (blen < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = dsa_key_from_blob(blob, blen);
-       if (!key_write(k, stdout))
-               fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
+       k = private ?
+           do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) :
+           key_from_blob(blob, blen);
+       if (k == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       ok = private ?
+           PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
+           key_write(k, stdout);
+       if (!ok) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
+               exit(1);
+       }
        key_free(k);
        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        fclose(fp);
@@ -193,8 +302,6 @@ void
 do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
 {
        Key *k;
-       int len;
-       unsigned char *blob;
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -203,16 +310,14 @@ do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       k = key_new(KEY_DSA);
+       k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
        if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &len);
        if (!key_write(k, stdout))
                fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
        key_free(k);
-       xfree(blob);
        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        exit(0);
 }
@@ -220,12 +325,11 @@ do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
 void
 do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
 {
+
        FILE *f;
-       BIGNUM *e, *n;
        Key *public;
        char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024];
-       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1;
-       unsigned int ignore;
+       int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, success = 0;
        struct stat st;
 
        if (!have_identity)
@@ -234,20 +338,26 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
        if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) {
-               printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(public->rsa->n),
-                   key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+               success = 1;
+       } else {
                key_free(public);
+               public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+               if (try_load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment))
+                       success = 1;
+               else
+                       debug("try_load_public_key KEY_UNSPEC failed");
+       }
+       if (success) {
+               printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), key_fingerprint(public), comment);
+               key_free(public);
+               xfree(comment);
                exit(0);
        }
-       key_free(public);
 
-       /* XXX */
        f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
        if (f != NULL) {
-               n = BN_new();
-               e = BN_new();
                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                        i = strlen(line) - 1;
                        if (line[i] != '\n') {
@@ -282,18 +392,25 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
                                *cp++ = '\0';
                        }
                        ep = cp;
-                       if (auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &ignore, e, n)) {
-                               invalid = 0;
-                               comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
-                               printf("%d %s %s\n", BN_num_bits(n),
-                                   fingerprint(e, n),
-                                   comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
+                       if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                               cp = ep;
+                               key_free(public);
+                               public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
+                               if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
+                                       key_free(public);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
                        }
+                       comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
+                       printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public),
+                           key_fingerprint(public),
+                           comment ? comment : "no comment");
+                       invalid = 0;
                }
-               BN_free(e);
-               BN_free(n);
                fclose(f);
        }
+       key_free(public);
        if (invalid) {
                printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
                exit(1);
@@ -313,7 +430,7 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
        struct stat st;
        Key *private;
        Key *public;
-       int type = dsa_mode ? KEY_DSA : KEY_RSA;
+       int type = KEY_RSA1;
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
@@ -321,18 +438,13 @@ do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
                perror(identity_file);
                exit(1);
        }
-
-       if (type == KEY_RSA) {
-               /* XXX this works currently only for RSA */
-               public = key_new(type);
-               if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
-                       printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
-                       exit(1);
-               }
+       public = key_new(type);
+       if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
+               type = KEY_UNSPEC;
+       } else {
                /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
                key_free(public);
        }
-
        /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
        private = key_new(type);
        if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) {
@@ -417,13 +529,14 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
         * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
         * readable and of the proper format.
         */
-       public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+       public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
        if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
                printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
+               printf("Comments are only supported in RSA1 keys\n");
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       private = key_new(KEY_RSA);
+       private = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
        if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment))
                passphrase = xstrdup("");
        else {
@@ -492,7 +605,8 @@ do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
 void
 usage(void)
 {
-       printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXydc] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] [-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
+       printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXyc] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] "
+           "[-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -504,15 +618,19 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 {
        char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
        struct passwd *pw;
-       int opt;
+       int opt, type;
        struct stat st;
        FILE *f;
        Key *private;
        Key *public;
+
        extern int optind;
        extern char *optarg;
 
-       OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+       __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
+       init_rng();
+
+       SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
 
        /* we need this for the home * directory.  */
        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
@@ -525,7 +643,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyb:f:P:N:C:")) != EOF) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
                case 'b':
                        bits = atoi(optarg);
@@ -569,10 +687,8 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
 
                case 'R':
-                       if (rsa_alive() == 0)
-                               exit(1);
-                       else
-                               exit(0);
+                       /* unused */
+                       exit(0);
                        break;
 
                case 'x':
@@ -588,7 +704,11 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                        break;
 
                case 'd':
-                       dsa_mode = 1;
+                       key_type_name = "dsa";
+                       break;
+
+               case 't':
+                       key_type_name = optarg;
                        break;
 
                case '?':
@@ -604,13 +724,6 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
                printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
                usage();
        }
-       /* check if RSA support is needed and exists */
-       if (dsa_mode == 0 && rsa_alive() == 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
-                       __progname);
-               exit(1);
-       }
        if (print_fingerprint)
                do_fingerprint(pw);
        if (change_passphrase)
@@ -626,31 +739,28 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
 
        arc4random_stir();
 
-       if (dsa_mode != 0) {
-               if (!quiet)
-                       printf("Generating DSA parameter and key.\n");
-               public = private = dsa_generate_key(bits);
-               if (private == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "dsa_generate_keys failed");
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (quiet)
-                       rsa_set_verbose(0);
-               /* Generate the rsa key pair. */
-               public = key_new(KEY_RSA);
-               private = key_new(KEY_RSA);
-               rsa_generate_key(private->rsa, public->rsa, bits);
+       type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
+       if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
+       private = key_generate(type, bits);
+       if (private == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
+               exit(1);
        }
+       public  = key_from_private(private);
 
        if (!have_identity)
                ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
 
        /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
-       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
+       snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
        if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
            stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
-               if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0755) < 0)
+               if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
                        error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
                else if (!quiet)
                        printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
@@ -710,9 +820,7 @@ passphrase_again:
        xfree(passphrase1);
 
        /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
-       if (private != public) {
-               key_free(private);
-       }
+       key_free(private);
        arc4random_stir();
 
        if (!quiet)
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