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1/* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.215 2009/11/17 05:31:44 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
7 *
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13 *
14 *
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 *
38 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
39 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
40 *
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 *
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62#include "includes.h"
63
64#include <sys/types.h>
65#include <sys/ioctl.h>
66#include <sys/param.h>
67#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
68# include <sys/stat.h>
69#endif
70#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
71# include <sys/time.h>
72#endif
73#include <sys/socket.h>
74
75#include <ctype.h>
76#include <errno.h>
77#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
78#include <paths.h>
79#endif
80#include <signal.h>
81#include <stdarg.h>
82#include <stdio.h>
83#include <stdlib.h>
84#include <string.h>
85#include <termios.h>
86#include <pwd.h>
87#include <unistd.h>
88
89#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
90#include "xmalloc.h"
91#include "ssh.h"
92#include "ssh1.h"
93#include "ssh2.h"
94#include "packet.h"
95#include "buffer.h"
96#include "compat.h"
97#include "channels.h"
98#include "dispatch.h"
99#include "key.h"
100#include "cipher.h"
101#include "kex.h"
102#include "log.h"
103#include "readconf.h"
104#include "clientloop.h"
105#include "sshconnect.h"
106#include "authfd.h"
107#include "atomicio.h"
108#include "sshpty.h"
109#include "misc.h"
110#include "match.h"
111#include "msg.h"
112#include "roaming.h"
113
114/* import options */
115extern Options options;
116
117/* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
118extern int stdin_null_flag;
119
120/* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
121extern int no_shell_flag;
122
123/* Control socket */
124extern int muxserver_sock;
125
126/*
127 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
128 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
129 * configuration file.
130 */
131extern char *host;
132
133/*
134 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
135 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
136 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
137 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
138 */
139static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
140static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
141
142/* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
143static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
144
145/* Common data for the client loop code. */
146static volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
147static int escape_char1; /* Escape character. (proto1 only) */
148static int escape_pending1; /* Last character was an escape (proto1 only) */
149static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
150static int exit_status; /* Used to store the command exit status. */
151static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on stderr. */
152static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
153static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
154static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
155static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
156static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
157static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
158static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
159static int session_closed = 0; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
160
161static void client_init_dispatch(void);
162int session_ident = -1;
163
164int session_resumed = 0;
165
166/* Track escape per proto2 channel */
167struct escape_filter_ctx {
168 int escape_pending;
169 int escape_char;
170};
171
172/* Context for channel confirmation replies */
173struct channel_reply_ctx {
174 const char *request_type;
175 int id, do_close;
176};
177
178/* Global request success/failure callbacks */
179struct global_confirm {
180 TAILQ_ENTRY(global_confirm) entry;
181 global_confirm_cb *cb;
182 void *ctx;
183 int ref_count;
184};
185TAILQ_HEAD(global_confirms, global_confirm);
186static struct global_confirms global_confirms =
187 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_confirms);
188
189/*XXX*/
190extern Kex *xxx_kex;
191
192void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
193
194/* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
195
196static void
197leave_non_blocking(void)
198{
199 if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
200 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
201 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
202 }
203}
204
205/* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
206
207static void
208enter_non_blocking(void)
209{
210 in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
211 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
212}
213
214/*
215 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
216 * flag indicating that the window has changed.
217 */
218/*ARGSUSED */
219static void
220window_change_handler(int sig)
221{
222 received_window_change_signal = 1;
223 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
224}
225
226/*
227 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
228 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
229 */
230/*ARGSUSED */
231static void
232signal_handler(int sig)
233{
234 received_signal = sig;
235 quit_pending = 1;
236}
237
238/*
239 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
240 * available resolution.
241 */
242
243static double
244get_current_time(void)
245{
246 struct timeval tv;
247 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
248 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
249}
250
251#define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
252void
253client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
254 u_int trusted, char **_proto, char **_data)
255{
256 char cmd[1024];
257 char line[512];
258 char xdisplay[512];
259 static char proto[512], data[512];
260 FILE *f;
261 int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
262 char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
263 struct stat st;
264
265 xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
266 *_proto = proto;
267 *_data = data;
268 proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
269
270 if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
271 debug("No xauth program.");
272 } else {
273 if (display == NULL) {
274 debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
275 return;
276 }
277 /*
278 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
279 * not match an authorization entry. For this we
280 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
281 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
282 * is not perfect.
283 */
284 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
285 snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
286 display + 10);
287 display = xdisplay;
288 }
289 if (trusted == 0) {
290 xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
291 xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
292 strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
293 if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
294 do_unlink = 1;
295 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
296 xauthdir);
297 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
298 "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
299 " untrusted timeout 1200 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
300 xauth_path, xauthfile, display);
301 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
302 if (system(cmd) == 0)
303 generated = 1;
304 }
305 }
306
307 /*
308 * When in untrusted mode, we read the cookie only if it was
309 * successfully generated as an untrusted one in the step
310 * above.
311 */
312 if (trusted || generated) {
313 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
314 "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
315 xauth_path,
316 generated ? "-f " : "" ,
317 generated ? xauthfile : "",
318 display);
319 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
320 f = popen(cmd, "r");
321 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
322 sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
323 got_data = 1;
324 if (f)
325 pclose(f);
326 } else
327 error("Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: "
328 "xauth key data not generated");
329 }
330
331 if (do_unlink) {
332 unlink(xauthfile);
333 rmdir(xauthdir);
334 }
335 if (xauthdir)
336 xfree(xauthdir);
337 if (xauthfile)
338 xfree(xauthfile);
339
340 /*
341 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
342 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
343 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
344 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
345 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
346 * for the local connection.
347 */
348 if (!got_data) {
349 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
350
351 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
352 "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
353 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
354 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
355 if (i % 4 == 0)
356 rnd = arc4random();
357 snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
358 rnd & 0xff);
359 rnd >>= 8;
360 }
361 }
362}
363
364/*
365 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
366 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
367 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
368 */
369
370static void
371client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
372{
373 int len;
374 char buf[1];
375
376 /*
377 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
378 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
379 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
380 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
381 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
382 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
383 */
384 if (stdin_null_flag) {
385 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
386 debug("Sending eof.");
387 stdin_eof = 1;
388 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
389 packet_send();
390 } else {
391 enter_non_blocking();
392
393 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
394 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
395 if (len == 0) {
396 /*
397 * EOF. Record that we have seen it and send
398 * EOF to server.
399 */
400 debug("Sending eof.");
401 stdin_eof = 1;
402 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
403 packet_send();
404 } else if (len > 0) {
405 /*
406 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
407 * and also process it as an escape character if
408 * appropriate.
409 */
410 if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char1)
411 escape_pending1 = 1;
412 else
413 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
414 }
415 leave_non_blocking();
416 }
417}
418
419
420/*
421 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
422 * connection.
423 */
424
425static void
426client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
427{
428 u_int len;
429
430 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
431 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
432 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
433 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
434 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
435 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
436 len = packet_get_maxsize();
437 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
438 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
439 packet_send();
440 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
441 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
442 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
443 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
444 packet_send();
445 }
446 }
447}
448
449/*
450 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
451 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
452 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
453 * appropriate.
454 */
455
456static void
457client_check_window_change(void)
458{
459 struct winsize ws;
460
461 if (! received_window_change_signal)
462 return;
463 /** XXX race */
464 received_window_change_signal = 0;
465
466 debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
467
468 if (compat20) {
469 channel_send_window_changes();
470 } else {
471 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
472 return;
473 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
474 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
475 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
476 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
477 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
478 packet_send();
479 }
480}
481
482static void
483client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
484{
485 struct global_confirm *gc;
486
487 if ((gc = TAILQ_FIRST(&global_confirms)) == NULL)
488 return;
489 if (gc->cb != NULL)
490 gc->cb(type, seq, gc->ctx);
491 if (--gc->ref_count <= 0) {
492 TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
493 bzero(gc, sizeof(*gc));
494 xfree(gc);
495 }
496
497 packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
498}
499
500static void
501server_alive_check(void)
502{
503 if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.server_alive_count_max) {
504 logit("Timeout, server not responding.");
505 cleanup_exit(255);
506 }
507 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
508 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
509 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
510 packet_send();
511 /* Insert an empty placeholder to maintain ordering */
512 client_register_global_confirm(NULL, NULL);
513}
514
515/*
516 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
517 * one of the file descriptors).
518 */
519static void
520client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
521 int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
522{
523 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
524 int ret;
525
526 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
527 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
528
529 if (!compat20) {
530 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
531 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
532 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
533 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
534 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
535 /*
536 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
537 * buffered data to send to the server.
538 */
539 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
540 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
541
542 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
543 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
544 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
545 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
546 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
547 } else {
548 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
549 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
550 !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
551 /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
552 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
553 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
554 return;
555 } else {
556 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
557 }
558 }
559
560 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
561 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
562 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
563
564 if (muxserver_sock != -1)
565 FD_SET(muxserver_sock, *readsetp);
566
567 /*
568 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
569 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
570 * event pending.
571 */
572
573 if (options.server_alive_interval == 0 || !compat20)
574 tvp = NULL;
575 else {
576 tv.tv_sec = options.server_alive_interval;
577 tv.tv_usec = 0;
578 tvp = &tv;
579 }
580 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
581 if (ret < 0) {
582 char buf[100];
583
584 /*
585 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
586 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
587 * set by the signal handlers.
588 */
589 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
590 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
591
592 if (errno == EINTR)
593 return;
594 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
595 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
596 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
597 quit_pending = 1;
598 } else if (ret == 0)
599 server_alive_check();
600}
601
602static void
603client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
604{
605 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
606 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
607 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout),
608 buffer_len(bout));
609 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
610 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr),
611 buffer_len(berr));
612
613 leave_raw_mode();
614
615 /*
616 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
617 * written to swap.
618 */
619 buffer_free(bin);
620 buffer_free(bout);
621 buffer_free(berr);
622
623 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
624 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
625
626 /* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
627 received_window_change_signal = 1;
628
629 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
630 buffer_init(bin);
631 buffer_init(bout);
632 buffer_init(berr);
633
634 enter_raw_mode();
635}
636
637static void
638client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
639{
640 int len, cont = 0;
641 char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
642
643 /*
644 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
645 * the packet subsystem.
646 */
647 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
648 /* Read as much as possible. */
649 len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
650 if (len == 0 && cont == 0) {
651 /*
652 * Received EOF. The remote host has closed the
653 * connection.
654 */
655 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
656 "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
657 host);
658 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
659 quit_pending = 1;
660 return;
661 }
662 /*
663 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
664 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
665 */
666 if (len < 0 &&
667 (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
668 len = 0;
669
670 if (len < 0) {
671 /*
672 * An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a
673 * network problem.
674 */
675 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
676 "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
677 host, strerror(errno));
678 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
679 quit_pending = 1;
680 return;
681 }
682 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
683 }
684}
685
686static void
687client_status_confirm(int type, Channel *c, void *ctx)
688{
689 struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = (struct channel_reply_ctx *)ctx;
690 char errmsg[256];
691 int tochan;
692
693 /* XXX supress on mux _client_ quietmode */
694 tochan = options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR &&
695 c->ctl_fd != -1 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE;
696
697 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
698 debug2("%s request accepted on channel %d",
699 cr->request_type, c->self);
700 } else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
701 if (tochan) {
702 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
703 "%s request failed\r\n", cr->request_type);
704 } else {
705 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
706 "%s request failed on channel %d",
707 cr->request_type, c->self);
708 }
709 /* If error occurred on primary session channel, then exit */
710 if (cr->do_close && c->self == session_ident)
711 fatal("%s", errmsg);
712 /* If error occurred on mux client, append to their stderr */
713 if (tochan)
714 buffer_append(&c->extended, errmsg, strlen(errmsg));
715 else
716 error("%s", errmsg);
717 if (cr->do_close) {
718 chan_read_failed(c);
719 chan_write_failed(c);
720 }
721 }
722 xfree(cr);
723}
724
725static void
726client_abandon_status_confirm(Channel *c, void *ctx)
727{
728 xfree(ctx);
729}
730
731static void
732client_expect_confirm(int id, const char *request, int do_close)
733{
734 struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = xmalloc(sizeof(*cr));
735
736 cr->request_type = request;
737 cr->do_close = do_close;
738
739 channel_register_status_confirm(id, client_status_confirm,
740 client_abandon_status_confirm, cr);
741}
742
743void
744client_register_global_confirm(global_confirm_cb *cb, void *ctx)
745{
746 struct global_confirm *gc, *last_gc;
747
748 /* Coalesce identical callbacks */
749 last_gc = TAILQ_LAST(&global_confirms, global_confirms);
750 if (last_gc && last_gc->cb == cb && last_gc->ctx == ctx) {
751 if (++last_gc->ref_count >= INT_MAX)
752 fatal("%s: last_gc->ref_count = %d",
753 __func__, last_gc->ref_count);
754 return;
755 }
756
757 gc = xmalloc(sizeof(*gc));
758 gc->cb = cb;
759 gc->ctx = ctx;
760 gc->ref_count = 1;
761 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
762}
763
764static void
765process_cmdline(void)
766{
767 void (*handler)(int);
768 char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
769 int delete = 0;
770 int local = 0, remote = 0, dynamic = 0;
771 int cancel_port;
772 Forward fwd;
773
774 bzero(&fwd, sizeof(fwd));
775 fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
776
777 leave_raw_mode();
778 handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
779 cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
780 if (s == NULL)
781 goto out;
782 while (isspace(*s))
783 s++;
784 if (*s == '-')
785 s++; /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
786 if (*s == '\0')
787 goto out;
788
789 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
790 logit("Commands:");
791 logit(" -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
792 "Request local forward");
793 logit(" -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
794 "Request remote forward");
795 logit(" -D[bind_address:]port "
796 "Request dynamic forward");
797 logit(" -KR[bind_address:]port "
798 "Cancel remote forward");
799 if (!options.permit_local_command)
800 goto out;
801 logit(" !args "
802 "Execute local command");
803 goto out;
804 }
805
806 if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
807 s++;
808 ssh_local_cmd(s);
809 goto out;
810 }
811
812 if (*s == 'K') {
813 delete = 1;
814 s++;
815 }
816 if (*s == 'L')
817 local = 1;
818 else if (*s == 'R')
819 remote = 1;
820 else if (*s == 'D')
821 dynamic = 1;
822 else {
823 logit("Invalid command.");
824 goto out;
825 }
826
827 if ((local || dynamic) && delete) {
828 logit("Not supported.");
829 goto out;
830 }
831 if (remote && delete && !compat20) {
832 logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
833 goto out;
834 }
835
836 while (isspace(*++s))
837 ;
838
839 if (delete) {
840 cancel_port = 0;
841 cancel_host = hpdelim(&s); /* may be NULL */
842 if (s != NULL) {
843 cancel_port = a2port(s);
844 cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
845 } else {
846 cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
847 cancel_host = NULL;
848 }
849 if (cancel_port <= 0) {
850 logit("Bad forwarding close port");
851 goto out;
852 }
853 channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host, cancel_port);
854 } else {
855 if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, dynamic, remote)) {
856 logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
857 goto out;
858 }
859 if (local || dynamic) {
860 if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
861 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
862 fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
863 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
864 goto out;
865 }
866 } else {
867 if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
868 fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
869 fwd.connect_port) < 0) {
870 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
871 goto out;
872 }
873 }
874
875 logit("Forwarding port.");
876 }
877
878out:
879 signal(SIGINT, handler);
880 enter_raw_mode();
881 if (cmd)
882 xfree(cmd);
883 if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
884 xfree(fwd.listen_host);
885 if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
886 xfree(fwd.connect_host);
887}
888
889/*
890 * Process the characters one by one, call with c==NULL for proto1 case.
891 */
892static int
893process_escapes(Channel *c, Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr,
894 char *buf, int len)
895{
896 char string[1024];
897 pid_t pid;
898 int bytes = 0;
899 u_int i;
900 u_char ch;
901 char *s;
902 int *escape_pendingp, escape_char;
903 struct escape_filter_ctx *efc;
904
905 if (c == NULL) {
906 escape_pendingp = &escape_pending1;
907 escape_char = escape_char1;
908 } else {
909 if (c->filter_ctx == NULL)
910 return 0;
911 efc = (struct escape_filter_ctx *)c->filter_ctx;
912 escape_pendingp = &efc->escape_pending;
913 escape_char = efc->escape_char;
914 }
915
916 if (len <= 0)
917 return (0);
918
919 for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
920 /* Get one character at a time. */
921 ch = buf[i];
922
923 if (*escape_pendingp) {
924 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
925 /* Clear the flag now. */
926 *escape_pendingp = 0;
927
928 /* Process the escaped character. */
929 switch (ch) {
930 case '.':
931 /* Terminate the connection. */
932 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n",
933 escape_char);
934 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
935
936 if (c && c->ctl_fd != -1) {
937 chan_read_failed(c);
938 chan_write_failed(c);
939 return 0;
940 } else
941 quit_pending = 1;
942 return -1;
943
944 case 'Z' - 64:
945 /* XXX support this for mux clients */
946 if (c && c->ctl_fd != -1) {
947 noescape:
948 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
949 "%c%c escape not available to "
950 "multiplexed sessions\r\n",
951 escape_char, ch);
952 buffer_append(berr, string,
953 strlen(string));
954 continue;
955 }
956 /* Suspend the program. Inform the user */
957 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
958 "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
959 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
960
961 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
962 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
963
964 /* We have been continued. */
965 continue;
966
967 case 'B':
968 if (compat20) {
969 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
970 "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
971 buffer_append(berr, string,
972 strlen(string));
973 channel_request_start(session_ident,
974 "break", 0);
975 packet_put_int(1000);
976 packet_send();
977 }
978 continue;
979
980 case 'R':
981 if (compat20) {
982 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
983 logit("Server does not "
984 "support re-keying");
985 else
986 need_rekeying = 1;
987 }
988 continue;
989
990 case '&':
991 if (c && c->ctl_fd != -1)
992 goto noescape;
993 /*
994 * Detach the program (continue to serve
995 * connections, but put in background and no
996 * more new connections).
997 */
998 /* Restore tty modes. */
999 leave_raw_mode();
1000
1001 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
1002 channel_stop_listening();
1003
1004 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1005 "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
1006 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1007
1008 /* Fork into background. */
1009 pid = fork();
1010 if (pid < 0) {
1011 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1012 continue;
1013 }
1014 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
1015 /* The parent just exits. */
1016 exit(0);
1017 }
1018 /* The child continues serving connections. */
1019 if (compat20) {
1020 buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
1021 /* fake EOF on stdin */
1022 return -1;
1023 } else if (!stdin_eof) {
1024 /*
1025 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not
1026 * always appear to be enough. So we
1027 * try to send an EOF character first.
1028 */
1029 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
1030 packet_put_string("\004", 1);
1031 packet_send();
1032 /* Close stdin. */
1033 stdin_eof = 1;
1034 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
1035 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1036 packet_send();
1037 }
1038 }
1039 continue;
1040
1041 case '?':
1042 if (c && c->ctl_fd != -1) {
1043 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1044"%c?\r\n\
1045Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1046 %c. - terminate session\r\n\
1047 %cB - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1048 %cR - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1049 %c# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1050 %c? - this message\r\n\
1051 %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1052(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1053 escape_char, escape_char,
1054 escape_char, escape_char,
1055 escape_char, escape_char,
1056 escape_char, escape_char);
1057 } else {
1058 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1059"%c?\r\n\
1060Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1061 %c. - terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)\r\n\
1062 %cB - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1063 %cC - open a command line\r\n\
1064 %cR - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1065 %c^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
1066 %c# - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1067 %c& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
1068 %c? - this message\r\n\
1069 %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1070(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1071 escape_char, escape_char,
1072 escape_char, escape_char,
1073 escape_char, escape_char,
1074 escape_char, escape_char,
1075 escape_char, escape_char,
1076 escape_char);
1077 }
1078 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1079 continue;
1080
1081 case '#':
1082 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n",
1083 escape_char);
1084 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1085 s = channel_open_message();
1086 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
1087 xfree(s);
1088 continue;
1089
1090 case 'C':
1091 if (c && c->ctl_fd != -1)
1092 goto noescape;
1093 process_cmdline();
1094 continue;
1095
1096 default:
1097 if (ch != escape_char) {
1098 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
1099 bytes++;
1100 }
1101 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
1102 break;
1103 }
1104 } else {
1105 /*
1106 * The previous character was not an escape char.
1107 * Check if this is an escape.
1108 */
1109 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
1110 /*
1111 * It is. Set the flag and continue to
1112 * next character.
1113 */
1114 *escape_pendingp = 1;
1115 continue;
1116 }
1117 }
1118
1119 /*
1120 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
1121 * and append it to the buffer.
1122 */
1123 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
1124 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
1125 bytes++;
1126 }
1127 return bytes;
1128}
1129
1130static void
1131client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
1132{
1133 int len;
1134 char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
1135
1136 /* Read input from stdin. */
1137 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
1138 /* Read as much as possible. */
1139 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
1140 if (len < 0 &&
1141 (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
1142 return; /* we'll try again later */
1143 if (len <= 0) {
1144 /*
1145 * Received EOF or error. They are treated
1146 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
1147 * if it was an error condition.
1148 */
1149 if (len < 0) {
1150 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n",
1151 strerror(errno));
1152 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1153 }
1154 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
1155 stdin_eof = 1;
1156 /*
1157 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
1158 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the
1159 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
1160 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
1161 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
1162 */
1163 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
1164 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1165 packet_send();
1166 }
1167 } else if (escape_char1 == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1168 /*
1169 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
1170 * Just append the data to buffer.
1171 */
1172 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
1173 } else {
1174 /*
1175 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape
1176 * character and have to process the characters one
1177 * by one.
1178 */
1179 if (process_escapes(NULL, &stdin_buffer,
1180 &stdout_buffer, &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
1181 return;
1182 }
1183 }
1184}
1185
1186static void
1187client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
1188{
1189 int len;
1190 char buf[100];
1191
1192 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
1193 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
1194 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1195 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1196 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1197 if (len <= 0) {
1198 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1199 errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1200 len = 0;
1201 else {
1202 /*
1203 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
1204 * error message to stderr buffer.
1205 */
1206 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1207 "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1208 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1209 quit_pending = 1;
1210 return;
1211 }
1212 }
1213 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
1214 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1215 }
1216 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
1217 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
1218 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1219 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1220 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1221 if (len <= 0) {
1222 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1223 errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1224 len = 0;
1225 else {
1226 /*
1227 * EOF or error, but can't even print
1228 * error message.
1229 */
1230 quit_pending = 1;
1231 return;
1232 }
1233 }
1234 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
1235 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1236 }
1237}
1238
1239/*
1240 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
1241 * there are packets available.
1242 *
1243 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
1244 * session cause the session to terminate. This is
1245 * intended to make debugging easier since no
1246 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
1247 * extensions must be negotiated during the
1248 * preparatory phase.
1249 */
1250
1251static void
1252client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
1253{
1254 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending,
1255 compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
1256}
1257
1258/* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
1259
1260/* Helper: allocate a new escape_filter_ctx and fill in its escape char */
1261void *
1262client_new_escape_filter_ctx(int escape_char)
1263{
1264 struct escape_filter_ctx *ret;
1265
1266 ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
1267 ret->escape_pending = 0;
1268 ret->escape_char = escape_char;
1269 return (void *)ret;
1270}
1271
1272/* Free the escape filter context on channel free */
1273void
1274client_filter_cleanup(int cid, void *ctx)
1275{
1276 xfree(ctx);
1277}
1278
1279int
1280client_simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
1281{
1282 if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
1283 return 0;
1284
1285 return process_escapes(c, &c->input, &c->output, &c->extended,
1286 buf, len);
1287}
1288
1289static void
1290client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
1291{
1292 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
1293 session_closed = 1;
1294 leave_raw_mode();
1295}
1296
1297/*
1298 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
1299 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
1300 * remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
1301 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
1302 */
1303
1304int
1305client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
1306{
1307 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
1308 double start_time, total_time;
1309 int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
1310 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1311 u_int nalloc = 0;
1312 char buf[100];
1313
1314 debug("Entering interactive session.");
1315
1316 start_time = get_current_time();
1317
1318 /* Initialize variables. */
1319 escape_pending1 = 0;
1320 last_was_cr = 1;
1321 exit_status = -1;
1322 stdin_eof = 0;
1323 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
1324 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1325 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1326 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
1327 if (muxserver_sock != -1)
1328 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, muxserver_sock);
1329
1330 if (!compat20) {
1331 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1332 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1333 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1334 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1335 set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1336 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1337 set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1338 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
1339 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
1340 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
1341 }
1342 quit_pending = 0;
1343 escape_char1 = escape_char_arg;
1344
1345 /* Initialize buffers. */
1346 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
1347 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
1348 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
1349
1350 client_init_dispatch();
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
1354 * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
1355 */
1356 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1357 signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
1358 if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1359 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1360 if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1361 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
1362 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1363 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1364 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
1365
1366 if (have_pty)
1367 enter_raw_mode();
1368
1369 if (compat20) {
1370 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
1371 if (escape_char_arg != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
1372 channel_register_filter(session_ident,
1373 client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
1374 client_filter_cleanup,
1375 client_new_escape_filter_ctx(escape_char_arg));
1376 if (session_ident != -1)
1377 channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
1378 client_channel_closed, 0);
1379 } else {
1380 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
1381 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
1385 while (!quit_pending) {
1386
1387 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
1388 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
1389
1390 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
1391 break;
1392
1393 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
1394
1395 if (rekeying) {
1396 debug("rekeying in progress");
1397 } else {
1398 /*
1399 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
1400 * them for sending to the server.
1401 */
1402 if (!compat20)
1403 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
1404
1405 /*
1406 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
1407 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
1408 */
1409 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
1410 channel_output_poll();
1411
1412 /*
1413 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
1414 * message about it to the server if so.
1415 */
1416 client_check_window_change();
1417
1418 if (quit_pending)
1419 break;
1420 }
1421 /*
1422 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
1423 * available on one of the descriptors).
1424 */
1425 max_fd2 = max_fd;
1426 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
1427 &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
1428
1429 if (quit_pending)
1430 break;
1431
1432 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
1433 if (!rekeying) {
1434 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
1435 if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
1436 debug("need rekeying");
1437 xxx_kex->done = 0;
1438 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
1439 need_rekeying = 0;
1440 }
1441 }
1442
1443 /* Buffer input from the connection. */
1444 client_process_net_input(readset);
1445
1446 /* Accept control connections. */
1447 if (muxserver_sock != -1 &&FD_ISSET(muxserver_sock, readset)) {
1448 if (muxserver_accept_control())
1449 quit_pending = 1;
1450 }
1451
1452 if (quit_pending)
1453 break;
1454
1455 if (!compat20) {
1456 /* Buffer data from stdin */
1457 client_process_input(readset);
1458 /*
1459 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
1460 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
1461 */
1462 client_process_output(writeset);
1463 }
1464
1465 if (session_resumed) {
1466 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1467 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1468 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_out);
1469 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_in);
1470 session_resumed = 0;
1471 }
1472
1473 /*
1474 * Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the
1475 * sender.
1476 */
1477 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
1478 packet_write_poll();
1479 }
1480 if (readset)
1481 xfree(readset);
1482 if (writeset)
1483 xfree(writeset);
1484
1485 /* Terminate the session. */
1486
1487 /* Stop watching for window change. */
1488 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
1489
1490 if (compat20) {
1491 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1492 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
1493 packet_put_cstring("disconnected by user");
1494 packet_send();
1495 packet_write_wait();
1496 }
1497
1498 channel_free_all();
1499
1500 if (have_pty)
1501 leave_raw_mode();
1502
1503 /* restore blocking io */
1504 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1505 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1506 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1507 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1508 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1509 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1510
1511 /*
1512 * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
1513 * exit status to be returned. In that case, clear error code if the
1514 * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
1515 */
1516 if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
1517 received_signal = 0;
1518 exit_status = 0;
1519 }
1520
1521 if (received_signal)
1522 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
1523
1524 /*
1525 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
1526 * that the connection has been closed.
1527 */
1528 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
1529 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1530 "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1531 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1532 }
1533
1534 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
1535 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
1536 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1537 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1538 if (len <= 0) {
1539 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
1540 break;
1541 }
1542 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1543 }
1544
1545 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
1546 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
1547 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1548 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1549 if (len <= 0) {
1550 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
1551 break;
1552 }
1553 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1554 }
1555
1556 /* Clear and free any buffers. */
1557 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1558 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
1559 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
1560 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
1561
1562 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
1563 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
1564 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
1565 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
1566 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes, in %.1f seconds",
1567 obytes, ibytes, total_time);
1568 if (total_time > 0)
1569 verbose("Bytes per second: sent %.1f, received %.1f",
1570 obytes / total_time, ibytes / total_time);
1571 /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1572 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1573 return exit_status;
1574}
1575
1576/*********/
1577
1578static void
1579client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1580{
1581 u_int data_len;
1582 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1583 packet_check_eom();
1584 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1585 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1586 xfree(data);
1587}
1588static void
1589client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1590{
1591 u_int data_len;
1592 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1593 packet_check_eom();
1594 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1595 memset(data, 0, data_len);
1596 xfree(data);
1597}
1598static void
1599client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1600{
1601 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1602 packet_check_eom();
1603 /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1604 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1605 packet_send();
1606 /*
1607 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1608 * exiting the loop.
1609 */
1610 packet_write_wait();
1611 /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1612 quit_pending = 1;
1613}
1614static void
1615client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1616{
1617 Channel *c = NULL;
1618 int remote_id, sock;
1619
1620 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
1621 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1622 packet_check_eom();
1623
1624 /*
1625 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
1626 * get forwarded).
1627 */
1628 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1629
1630 /*
1631 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
1632 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
1633 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
1634 * agent.
1635 */
1636 if (sock >= 0) {
1637 c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
1638 -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
1639 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1640 c->force_drain = 1;
1641 }
1642 if (c == NULL) {
1643 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1644 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1645 } else {
1646 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1647 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
1648 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1649 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1650 packet_put_int(c->self);
1651 }
1652 packet_send();
1653}
1654
1655static Channel *
1656client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1657{
1658 Channel *c = NULL;
1659 char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1660 u_short listen_port, originator_port;
1661
1662 /* Get rest of the packet */
1663 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1664 listen_port = packet_get_int();
1665 originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1666 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1667 packet_check_eom();
1668
1669 debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, "
1670 "originator %s port %d", listen_address, listen_port,
1671 originator_address, originator_port);
1672
1673 c = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port,
1674 "forwarded-tcpip", originator_address);
1675
1676 xfree(originator_address);
1677 xfree(listen_address);
1678 return c;
1679}
1680
1681static Channel *
1682client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1683{
1684 Channel *c = NULL;
1685 char *originator;
1686 u_short originator_port;
1687 int sock;
1688
1689 if (!options.forward_x11) {
1690 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1691 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
1692 "malicious server.");
1693 return NULL;
1694 }
1695 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1696 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1697 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1698 originator_port = 0;
1699 } else {
1700 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1701 }
1702 packet_check_eom();
1703 /* XXX check permission */
1704 debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1705 originator_port);
1706 xfree(originator);
1707 sock = x11_connect_display();
1708 if (sock < 0)
1709 return NULL;
1710 c = channel_new("x11",
1711 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1712 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1713 c->force_drain = 1;
1714 return c;
1715}
1716
1717static Channel *
1718client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1719{
1720 Channel *c = NULL;
1721 int sock;
1722
1723 if (!options.forward_agent) {
1724 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1725 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
1726 "malicious server.");
1727 return NULL;
1728 }
1729 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1730 if (sock < 0)
1731 return NULL;
1732 c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1733 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1734 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1735 "authentication agent connection", 1);
1736 c->force_drain = 1;
1737 return c;
1738}
1739
1740int
1741client_request_tun_fwd(int tun_mode, int local_tun, int remote_tun)
1742{
1743 Channel *c;
1744 int fd;
1745
1746 if (tun_mode == SSH_TUNMODE_NO)
1747 return 0;
1748
1749 if (!compat20) {
1750 error("Tunnel forwarding is not supported for protocol 1");
1751 return -1;
1752 }
1753
1754 debug("Requesting tun unit %d in mode %d", local_tun, tun_mode);
1755
1756 /* Open local tunnel device */
1757 if ((fd = tun_open(local_tun, tun_mode)) == -1) {
1758 error("Tunnel device open failed.");
1759 return -1;
1760 }
1761
1762 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
1763 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1764 c->datagram = 1;
1765
1766#if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1767 if (options.tun_open == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1768 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1769 sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1770#endif
1771
1772 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1773 packet_put_cstring("tun@openssh.com");
1774 packet_put_int(c->self);
1775 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1776 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1777 packet_put_int(tun_mode);
1778 packet_put_int(remote_tun);
1779 packet_send();
1780
1781 return 0;
1782}
1783
1784/* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1785static void
1786client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1787{
1788 Channel *c = NULL;
1789 char *ctype;
1790 int rchan;
1791 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1792
1793 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1794 rchan = packet_get_int();
1795 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1796 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1797
1798 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1799 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1800
1801 if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1802 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1803 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1804 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1805 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1806 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1807 }
1808/* XXX duplicate : */
1809 if (c != NULL) {
1810 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1811 c->remote_id = rchan;
1812 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1813 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1814 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1815 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1816 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1817 packet_put_int(c->self);
1818 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1819 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1820 packet_send();
1821 }
1822 } else {
1823 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1824 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1825 packet_put_int(rchan);
1826 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1827 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1828 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1829 packet_put_cstring("");
1830 }
1831 packet_send();
1832 }
1833 xfree(ctype);
1834}
1835static void
1836client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1837{
1838 Channel *c = NULL;
1839 int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
1840 char *rtype;
1841
1842 id = packet_get_int();
1843 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1844 reply = packet_get_char();
1845
1846 debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1847 id, rtype, reply);
1848
1849 if (id == -1) {
1850 error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
1851 } else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
1852 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: "
1853 "unknown channel", id);
1854 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com") == 0) {
1855 packet_check_eom();
1856 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1857 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1858 exitval = packet_get_int();
1859 if (c->ctl_fd != -1) {
1860 /* Dispatch to mux client */
1861 atomicio(vwrite, c->ctl_fd, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1862 success = 1;
1863 } else if (id == session_ident) {
1864 /* Record exit value of local session */
1865 success = 1;
1866 exit_status = exitval;
1867 } else {
1868 error("client_input_channel_req: unexpected channel %d",
1869 session_ident);
1870 }
1871 packet_check_eom();
1872 }
1873 if (reply) {
1874 packet_start(success ?
1875 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1876 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1877 packet_send();
1878 }
1879 xfree(rtype);
1880}
1881static void
1882client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1883{
1884 char *rtype;
1885 int want_reply;
1886 int success = 0;
1887
1888 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1889 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1890 debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
1891 rtype, want_reply);
1892 if (want_reply) {
1893 packet_start(success ?
1894 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1895 packet_send();
1896 packet_write_wait();
1897 }
1898 xfree(rtype);
1899}
1900
1901void
1902client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
1903 const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env)
1904{
1905 int len;
1906 Channel *c = NULL;
1907
1908 debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
1909
1910 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1911 fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1912
1913 if (want_tty) {
1914 struct winsize ws;
1915
1916 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1917 if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1918 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1919
1920 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 1);
1921 client_expect_confirm(id, "PTY allocation", 0);
1922 packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
1923 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1924 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1925 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1926 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1927 if (tiop == NULL)
1928 tiop = get_saved_tio();
1929 tty_make_modes(-1, tiop);
1930 packet_send();
1931 /* XXX wait for reply */
1932 c->client_tty = 1;
1933 }
1934
1935 /* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
1936 if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
1937 int i, j, matched;
1938 char *name, *val;
1939
1940 debug("Sending environment.");
1941 for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
1942 /* Split */
1943 name = xstrdup(env[i]);
1944 if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
1945 xfree(name);
1946 continue;
1947 }
1948 *val++ = '\0';
1949
1950 matched = 0;
1951 for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
1952 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
1953 matched = 1;
1954 break;
1955 }
1956 }
1957 if (!matched) {
1958 debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
1959 xfree(name);
1960 continue;
1961 }
1962
1963 debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
1964 channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
1965 packet_put_cstring(name);
1966 packet_put_cstring(val);
1967 packet_send();
1968 xfree(name);
1969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 len = buffer_len(cmd);
1973 if (len > 0) {
1974 if (len > 900)
1975 len = 900;
1976 if (want_subsystem) {
1977 debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s",
1978 len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1979 channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", 1);
1980 client_expect_confirm(id, "subsystem", 1);
1981 } else {
1982 debug("Sending command: %.*s",
1983 len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1984 channel_request_start(id, "exec", 1);
1985 client_expect_confirm(id, "exec", 1);
1986 }
1987 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
1988 packet_send();
1989 } else {
1990 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 1);
1991 client_expect_confirm(id, "shell", 1);
1992 packet_send();
1993 }
1994}
1995
1996static void
1997client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1998{
1999 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
2000
2001 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
2002 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
2003 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
2004 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
2005 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
2006 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
2007 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2008 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
2009 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
2010 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &channel_input_status_confirm);
2011 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &channel_input_status_confirm);
2012 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
2013
2014 /* rekeying */
2015 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
2016
2017 /* global request reply messages */
2018 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
2019 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
2020}
2021
2022static void
2023client_init_dispatch_13(void)
2024{
2025 dispatch_init(NULL);
2026 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
2027 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
2028 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
2029 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
2030 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
2031 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
2032 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
2033 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
2034 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
2035
2036 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
2037 &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
2038 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
2039 &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
2040}
2041
2042static void
2043client_init_dispatch_15(void)
2044{
2045 client_init_dispatch_13();
2046 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
2047 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
2048}
2049
2050static void
2051client_init_dispatch(void)
2052{
2053 if (compat20)
2054 client_init_dispatch_20();
2055 else if (compat13)
2056 client_init_dispatch_13();
2057 else
2058 client_init_dispatch_15();
2059}
2060
2061/* client specific fatal cleanup */
2062void
2063cleanup_exit(int i)
2064{
2065 leave_raw_mode();
2066 leave_non_blocking();
2067 if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
2068 unlink(options.control_path);
2069 _exit(i);
2070}
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