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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved.
3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28/*
29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30 * the the following license:
31 *
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * All rights reserved.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
46 */
47
48
49/**
50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
51 **/
52
53/*
54 * The new login code explained
55 * ============================
56 *
57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
59 *
60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
63 *
64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
67 * gets compiled here.
68 *
69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
72 * the old code.
73 *
74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system
81 * specific indeed.
82 *
83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87 * code should suffice.
88 *
89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97 * incur a significant performance penalty.
98 *
99 * Calling the new code
100 * --------------------
101 *
102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104 * program there are more examples.
105 *
106 * Internal handler calling method
107 * -------------------------------
108 *
109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113 * selects for the local system.
114 *
115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118 * that introduce new features to either structure.
119 *
120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124 * a difficult and time-consuming task.
125 *
126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
131 * meaning "tilt".
132 *
133 * Maintenance
134 * -----------
135 *
136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139 * symbols for the platform.
140 *
141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
144 *
145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
146 */
147
148#include "includes.h"
149
150#include "ssh.h"
151#include "xmalloc.h"
152#include "loginrec.h"
153#include "log.h"
154#include "atomicio.h"
155#include "packet.h"
156#include "canohost.h"
157
158#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
159# include <util.h>
160#endif
161
162#ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
163# include <libutil.h>
164#endif
165
166RCSID("$Id$");
167
168/**
169 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
170 **/
171
172#if HAVE_UTMP_H
173void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
174void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
175#endif
176
177#ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
178void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
179void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
180#endif
181
182int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
183int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
184int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
185int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
186int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
187int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
188
189int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li);
190int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
191int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
192int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
193
194/* pick the shortest string */
195#define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
196
197/**
198 ** platform-independent login functions
199 **/
200
201/*
202 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
203 *
204 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
205 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
206 *
207 * Returns:
208 * >0 if successful
209 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
210 */
211int
212login_login(struct logininfo *li)
213{
214 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
215 return (login_write(li));
216}
217
218
219/*
220 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
221 *
222 * Call as with login_login()
223 *
224 * Returns:
225 * >0 if successful
226 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
227 */
228int
229login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
230{
231 li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT;
232 return (login_write(li));
233}
234
235/*
236 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
237 *
238 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
239 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
240 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
241 *
242 * Returns:
243 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
244 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
245 *
246 * Useful preprocessor symbols:
247 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
248 * info
249 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
250 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
251 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
252 */
253unsigned int
254login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
255{
256 struct logininfo li;
257
258 if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
259 return (li.tv_sec);
260 else
261 return (0);
262}
263
264/*
265 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
266 *
267 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
268 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
269 * system lastlog information exists.
270 *
271 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
272 *
273 * Returns:
274 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
275 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
276 */
277struct logininfo *
278login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
279{
280 struct passwd *pw;
281
282 memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li));
283 li->uid = uid;
284
285 /*
286 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
287 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
288 * wtmp_get_entry().)
289 */
290 pw = getpwuid(uid);
291 if (pw == NULL)
292 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid);
293
294 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
295 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
296 strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username));
297
298 if (getlast_entry(li))
299 return (li);
300 else
301 return (NULL);
302}
303
304
305/*
306 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
307 * a logininfo structure
308 *
309 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
310 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
311 *
312 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
313 * allocation fails, the program halts.
314 */
315struct
316logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
317 const char *hostname, const char *line)
318{
319 struct logininfo *newli;
320
321 newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli));
322 login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line);
323 return (newli);
324}
325
326
327/* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
328void
329login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
330{
331 xfree(li);
332}
333
334
335/* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
336 * - initialise a struct logininfo
337 *
338 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
339 * the information required to portably record login info.
340 *
341 * Returns: 1
342 */
343int
344login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
345 const char *hostname, const char *line)
346{
347 struct passwd *pw;
348
349 memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li));
350
351 li->pid = pid;
352
353 /* set the line information */
354 if (line)
355 line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line));
356
357 if (username) {
358 strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username));
359 pw = getpwnam(li->username);
360 if (pw == NULL) {
361 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__,
362 li->username);
363 }
364 li->uid = pw->pw_uid;
365 }
366
367 if (hostname)
368 strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname));
369
370 return (1);
371}
372
373/*
374 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
375 *
376 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
377 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
378 * time handling.
379 */
380void
381login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
382{
383 struct timeval tv;
384
385 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
386
387 li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
388 li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
389}
390
391/* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
392void
393login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
394 const unsigned int sa_size)
395{
396 unsigned int bufsize = sa_size;
397
398 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */
399 if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size)
400 bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr);
401
402 memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize);
403}
404
405
406/**
407 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
408 ** results
409 **/
410int
411login_write(struct logininfo *li)
412{
413#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
414 if (geteuid() != 0) {
415 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
416 return (1);
417 }
418#endif
419
420 /* set the timestamp */
421 login_set_current_time(li);
422#ifdef USE_LOGIN
423 syslogin_write_entry(li);
424#endif
425#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
426 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
427 lastlog_write_entry(li);
428#endif
429#ifdef USE_UTMP
430 utmp_write_entry(li);
431#endif
432#ifdef USE_WTMP
433 wtmp_write_entry(li);
434#endif
435#ifdef USE_UTMPX
436 utmpx_write_entry(li);
437#endif
438#ifdef USE_WTMPX
439 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
440#endif
441#ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
442 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN &&
443 !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line))
444 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username);
445#endif
446 return (0);
447}
448
449#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
450int
451login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li)
452{
453 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
454 login_set_current_time(li);
455# ifdef USE_UTMP
456 utmp_write_entry(li);
457# endif
458# ifdef USE_WTMP
459 wtmp_write_entry(li);
460# endif
461# ifdef USE_UTMPX
462 utmpx_write_entry(li);
463# endif
464# ifdef USE_WTMPX
465 wtmpx_write_entry(li);
466# endif
467 return (0);
468}
469#endif
470
471/**
472 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
473 ** time.
474 **/
475
476/* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
477int
478getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li)
479{
480#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
481 return(lastlog_get_entry(li));
482#else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
483
484#if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
485 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
486 * time, e.g. AIX */
487 return (0);
488# elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
489 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
490 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */
491 return (wtmp_get_entry(li));
492# elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
493 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
494 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
495 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li));
496# else
497 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
498 return (0);
499# endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
500#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
501}
502
503
504
505/*
506 * 'line' string utility functions
507 *
508 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
509 *
510 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
511 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
512 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
513 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 )
514 *
515 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
516 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
517 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
518 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
519 */
520
521
522/*
523 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
524 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
525 */
526char *
527line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
528{
529 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
530 if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5)))
531 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
532 else {
533 strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize);
534 strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
535 }
536 return (dst);
537}
538
539/* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
540char *
541line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
542{
543 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
544 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
545 strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize);
546 else
547 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
548 return (dst);
549}
550
551/*
552 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
553 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
554 * full name.)
555 *
556 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
557 * termination
558 */
559char *
560line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
561{
562 size_t len;
563
564 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
565
566 /* Always skip prefix if present */
567 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
568 src += 5;
569
570#ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
571 if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0)
572 src += 3;
573#endif
574
575 len = strlen(src);
576
577 if (len > 0) {
578 if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0)
579 src += ((int)len - dstsize);
580
581 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
582 strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize);
583 }
584
585 return (dst);
586}
587
588/**
589 ** utmp utility functions
590 **
591 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
592 ** into account.
593 **/
594
595#if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
596
597/* build the utmp structure */
598void
599set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
600{
601# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
602 ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
603 ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
604# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
605 ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
606# endif
607}
608
609void
610construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
611 struct utmp *ut)
612{
613# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
614 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
615# endif
616
617 memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut));
618
619 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
620
621# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
622 line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
623# endif
624
625# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
626 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
627 switch (li->type) {
628 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
629 ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
630#ifdef _UNICOS
631 cray_set_tmpdir(ut);
632#endif
633 break;
634 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
635 ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
636#ifdef _UNICOS
637 cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid);
638#endif
639 break;
640 }
641# endif
642 set_utmp_time(li, ut);
643
644 line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
645
646# ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
647 ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
648# endif
649
650 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
651 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
652 return;
653
654 /*
655 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
656 * for logouts.
657 */
658
659 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
660 strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username,
661 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username));
662# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
663 strncpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname,
664 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_host, li->hostname));
665# endif
666# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
667 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
668 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
669 ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
670# endif
671# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
672 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
673 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
674 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
675 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
676 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
677 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
678 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
679 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
680 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
681 }
682 }
683# endif
684}
685#endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
686
687/**
688 ** utmpx utility functions
689 **
690 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
691 ** variations.
692 **/
693
694#if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
695/* build the utmpx structure */
696void
697set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
698{
699# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
700 utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
701 utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
702# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
703 utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
704# endif
705}
706
707void
708construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
709{
710# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
711 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
712# endif
713 memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx));
714
715# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
716 line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id));
717# endif
718
719 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
720 switch (li->type) {
721 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
722 utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
723 break;
724 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
725 utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
726 break;
727 }
728 line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
729 set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
730 utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
731
732 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
733 strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username,
734 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
735
736 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
737 return;
738
739 /*
740 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
741 * for logouts.
742 */
743
744# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
745 strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname,
746 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
747# endif
748# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
749 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
750 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
751 utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
752# endif
753# ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
754 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
755 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
756 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
757 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
758 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
759 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
760 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
761 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
762 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
763 }
764 }
765# endif
766# ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
767 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
768 utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
769# endif
770}
771#endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
772
773/**
774 ** Low-level utmp functions
775 **/
776
777/* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
778#ifdef USE_UTMP
779
780/* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
781# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
782 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
783# define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
784# endif
785
786
787/* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
788# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
789static int
790utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
791{
792 setutent();
793 pututline(ut);
794# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
795 endutent();
796# endif
797 return (1);
798}
799# else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
800
801/*
802 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
803 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
804 */
805static int
806utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
807{
808 struct utmp old_ut;
809 register int fd;
810 int tty;
811
812 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
813
814#if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
815 struct ttyent *ty;
816
817 tty=0;
818 setttyent();
819 while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) {
820 tty++;
821 if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)))
822 break;
823 }
824 endttyent();
825
826 if (NULL == ty) {
827 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__);
828 return (0);
829 }
830#else /* FIXME */
831
832 tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
833
834#endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
835
836 if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
837 off_t pos, ret;
838
839 pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp);
840 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
841 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
842 return (0);
843 }
844 if (ret != pos) {
845 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
846 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
847 return (0);
848 }
849 /*
850 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
851 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
852 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
853 */
854 if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) &&
855 (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') &&
856 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) &&
857 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0))
858 memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
859
860 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
861 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
862 return (0);
863 }
864 if (ret != pos) {
865 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
866 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
867 return (0);
868 }
869 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
870 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__,
871 UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
872 }
873
874 close(fd);
875 return (1);
876 } else {
877 return (0);
878 }
879}
880# endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
881
882static int
883utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
884{
885 struct utmp ut;
886
887 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
888# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
889 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
890 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
891 return (0);
892 }
893# else
894 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
895 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
896 return (0);
897 }
898# endif
899 return (1);
900}
901
902
903static int
904utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
905{
906 struct utmp ut;
907
908 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
909# ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
910 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
911 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
912 return (0);
913 }
914# else
915 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
916 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
917 return (0);
918 }
919# endif
920 return (1);
921}
922
923
924int
925utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
926{
927 switch(li->type) {
928 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
929 return (utmp_perform_login(li));
930
931 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
932 return (utmp_perform_logout(li));
933
934 default:
935 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
936 return (0);
937 }
938}
939#endif /* USE_UTMP */
940
941
942/**
943 ** Low-level utmpx functions
944 **/
945
946/* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
947#ifdef USE_UTMPX
948
949/* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
950# if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
951 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
952# define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
953# endif
954
955
956/* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
957# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
958static int
959utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
960{
961 setutxent();
962 pututxline(utx);
963
964# ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
965 endutxent();
966# endif
967 return (1);
968}
969
970# else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
971
972/* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
973static int
974utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
975{
976 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__);
977 return (0);
978}
979# endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
980
981static int
982utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
983{
984 struct utmpx utx;
985
986 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
987# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
988 if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) {
989 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
990 return (0);
991 }
992# else
993 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
994 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
995 return (0);
996 }
997# endif
998 return (1);
999}
1000
1001
1002static int
1003utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1004{
1005 struct utmpx utx;
1006
1007 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1008# ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1009 line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
1010# endif
1011# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1012 utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
1013# endif
1014
1015# ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1016 utmpx_write_library(li, &utx);
1017# else
1018 utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx);
1019# endif
1020 return (1);
1021}
1022
1023int
1024utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1025{
1026 switch(li->type) {
1027 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1028 return (utmpx_perform_login(li));
1029 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1030 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li));
1031 default:
1032 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1033 return (0);
1034 }
1035}
1036#endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1037
1038
1039/**
1040 ** Low-level wtmp functions
1041 **/
1042
1043#ifdef USE_WTMP
1044
1045/*
1046 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1047 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1048 */
1049static int
1050wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1051{
1052 struct stat buf;
1053 int fd, ret = 1;
1054
1055 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1056 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1057 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1058 return (0);
1059 }
1060 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1061 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
1062 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1063 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1064 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1065 ret = 0;
1066 }
1067 close(fd);
1068 return (ret);
1069}
1070
1071static int
1072wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1073{
1074 struct utmp ut;
1075
1076 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1077 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1078}
1079
1080
1081static int
1082wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1083{
1084 struct utmp ut;
1085
1086 construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1087 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1088}
1089
1090
1091int
1092wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1093{
1094 switch(li->type) {
1095 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1096 return (wtmp_perform_login(li));
1097 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1098 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li));
1099 default:
1100 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1101 return (0);
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105
1106/*
1107 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1108 *
1109 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1110 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1111 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1112 *
1113 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1114 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1115 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1116 *
1117 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1118 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1119 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1120 * place and not have ut_type.
1121 */
1122
1123/* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1124static int
1125wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1126{
1127 if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name,
1128 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) {
1129# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1130 if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
1131 return (1);
1132# else
1133 return (1);
1134# endif
1135 }
1136 return (0);
1137}
1138
1139int
1140wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1141{
1142 struct stat st;
1143 struct utmp ut;
1144 int fd, found = 0;
1145
1146 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1147 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1148
1149 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1150 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1151 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1152 return (0);
1153 }
1154 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1155 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1156 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1157 close(fd);
1158 return (0);
1159 }
1160
1161 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1162 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) {
1163 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1164 close(fd);
1165 return (0);
1166 }
1167
1168 while (!found) {
1169 if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
1170 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1171 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1172 close (fd);
1173 return (0);
1174 }
1175 if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
1176 found = 1;
1177 /*
1178 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1179 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1180 */
1181# ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1182 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
1183# else
1184# if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1185 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1186# endif
1187# endif
1188 line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
1189 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
1190# ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1191 strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
1192 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
1193# endif
1194 continue;
1195 }
1196 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1197 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1198 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1199 close(fd);
1200 return (0);
1201 }
1202 }
1203
1204 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1205 close(fd);
1206 return (1);
1207}
1208# endif /* USE_WTMP */
1209
1210
1211/**
1212 ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1213 **/
1214
1215#ifdef USE_WTMPX
1216/*
1217 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1218 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1219 */
1220static int
1221wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1222{
1223#ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1224 struct stat buf;
1225 int fd, ret = 1;
1226
1227 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1228 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1229 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1230 return (0);
1231 }
1232
1233 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1234 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) {
1235 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1236 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1237 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1238 ret = 0;
1239 }
1240 close(fd);
1241
1242 return (ret);
1243#else
1244 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx);
1245 return (1);
1246#endif
1247}
1248
1249
1250static int
1251wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1252{
1253 struct utmpx utx;
1254
1255 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1256 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1257}
1258
1259
1260static int
1261wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1262{
1263 struct utmpx utx;
1264
1265 construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1266 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1267}
1268
1269
1270int
1271wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1272{
1273 switch(li->type) {
1274 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1275 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li));
1276 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1277 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li));
1278 default:
1279 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1280 return (0);
1281 }
1282}
1283
1284/* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1285 next two functions */
1286
1287/* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1288static int
1289wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1290{
1291 if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_name,
1292 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_name)) == 0 ) {
1293# ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1294 if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
1295 return (1);
1296# else
1297 return (1);
1298# endif
1299 }
1300 return (0);
1301}
1302
1303
1304int
1305wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1306{
1307 struct stat st;
1308 struct utmpx utx;
1309 int fd, found=0;
1310
1311 /* Clear the time entries */
1312 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1313
1314 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1315 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1316 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1317 return (0);
1318 }
1319 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1320 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1321 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1322 close(fd);
1323 return (0);
1324 }
1325
1326 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1327 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
1328 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1329 close(fd);
1330 return (0);
1331 }
1332
1333 while (!found) {
1334 if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
1335 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1336 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1337 close (fd);
1338 return (0);
1339 }
1340 /*
1341 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1342 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1343 */
1344 if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) {
1345 found = 1;
1346# if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1347 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1348# elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1349 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time;
1350# endif
1351 line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
1352# if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1353 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
1354 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
1355# endif
1356 continue;
1357 }
1358 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1359 close(fd);
1360 return (0);
1361 }
1362 }
1363
1364 close(fd);
1365 return (1);
1366}
1367#endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1368
1369/**
1370 ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1371 **/
1372
1373#ifdef USE_LOGIN
1374static int
1375syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1376{
1377 struct utmp *ut;
1378
1379 ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut));
1380 construct_utmp(li, ut);
1381 login(ut);
1382 free(ut);
1383
1384 return (1);
1385}
1386
1387static int
1388syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1389{
1390# ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT
1391 char line[UT_LINESIZE];
1392
1393 (void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line));
1394
1395 if (!logout(line))
1396 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__);
1397# ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1398 else
1399 logwtmp(line, "", "");
1400# endif
1401 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1402 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1403 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1404 * but... */
1405# endif
1406 return (1);
1407}
1408
1409int
1410syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1411{
1412 switch (li->type) {
1413 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1414 return (syslogin_perform_login(li));
1415 case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1416 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li));
1417 default:
1418 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1419 return (0);
1420 }
1421}
1422#endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1423
1424/* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1425
1426/**
1427 ** Low-level lastlog functions
1428 **/
1429
1430#ifdef USE_LASTLOG
1431#define LL_FILE 1
1432#define LL_DIR 2
1433#define LL_OTHER 3
1434
1435static void
1436lastlog_construct(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1437{
1438 /* clear the structure */
1439 memset(last, '\0', sizeof(*last));
1440
1441 line_stripname(last->ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last->ll_line));
1442 strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname,
1443 MIN_SIZEOF(last->ll_host, li->hostname));
1444 last->ll_time = li->tv_sec;
1445}
1446
1447static int
1448lastlog_filetype(char *filename)
1449{
1450 struct stat st;
1451
1452 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) {
1453 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1454 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1455 return (0);
1456 }
1457 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1458 return (LL_DIR);
1459 else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1460 return (LL_FILE);
1461 else
1462 return (LL_OTHER);
1463}
1464
1465
1466/* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1467static int
1468lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode)
1469{
1470 off_t offset;
1471 int type;
1472 char lastlog_file[1024];
1473
1474 type = lastlog_filetype(LASTLOG_FILE);
1475 switch (type) {
1476 case LL_FILE:
1477 strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE,
1478 sizeof(lastlog_file));
1479 break;
1480 case LL_DIR:
1481 snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s",
1482 LASTLOG_FILE, li->username);
1483 break;
1484 default:
1485 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__,
1486 LASTLOG_FILE);
1487 return (0);
1488 }
1489
1490 *fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600);
1491 if (*fd < 0) {
1492 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__,
1493 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1494 return (0);
1495 }
1496
1497 if (type == LL_FILE) {
1498 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1499 offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog));
1500
1501 if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
1502 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__,
1503 lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1504 return (0);
1505 }
1506 }
1507
1508 return (1);
1509}
1510
1511static int
1512lastlog_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1513{
1514 struct lastlog last;
1515 int fd;
1516
1517 /* create our struct lastlog */
1518 lastlog_construct(li, &last);
1519
1520 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT))
1521 return (0);
1522
1523 /* write the entry */
1524 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) {
1525 close(fd);
1526 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__,
1527 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1528 return (0);
1529 }
1530
1531 close(fd);
1532 return (1);
1533}
1534
1535int
1536lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1537{
1538 switch(li->type) {
1539 case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1540 return (lastlog_perform_login(li));
1541 default:
1542 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1543 return (0);
1544 }
1545}
1546
1547static void
1548lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
1549{
1550 line_fullname(li->line, last->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
1551 strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host,
1552 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last->ll_host));
1553 li->tv_sec = last->ll_time;
1554}
1555
1556int
1557lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1558{
1559 struct lastlog last;
1560 int fd, ret;
1561
1562 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY))
1563 return (0);
1564
1565 ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last));
1566 close(fd);
1567
1568 switch (ret) {
1569 case 0:
1570 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1571 /* FALLTHRU */
1572 case sizeof(last):
1573 lastlog_populate_entry(li, &last);
1574 return (1);
1575 case -1:
1576 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__,
1577 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1578 return (0);
1579 default:
1580 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1581 __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, sizeof(last), ret);
1582 return (0);
1583 }
1584
1585 /* NOTREACHED */
1586 return (0);
1587}
1588#endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1589
1590#ifdef USE_BTMP
1591 /*
1592 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1593 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1594 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1595 * only root can read it.
1596 */
1597
1598void
1599record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname,
1600 const char *ttyn)
1601{
1602 int fd;
1603 struct utmp ut;
1604 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1605 size_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
1606 struct sockaddr_in *a4;
1607 struct sockaddr_in6 *a6;
1608 time_t t;
1609 struct stat fst;
1610
1611 if (geteuid() != 0)
1612 return;
1613 if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) {
1614 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1615 strerror(errno));
1616 return;
1617 }
1618 if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) {
1619 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP,
1620 strerror(errno));
1621 goto out;
1622 }
1623 if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){
1624 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1625 _PATH_BTMP);
1626 goto out;
1627 }
1628
1629 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
1630 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1631 strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user));
1632 strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1633
1634 time(&t);
1635 ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1636 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
1637 ut.ut_pid = getpid();
1638
1639 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1640 strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
1641
1642 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1643 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1644 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) {
1645 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen);
1646 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
1647 a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
1648 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr),
1649 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr));
1650 }
1651#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1652 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1653 a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
1654 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr),
1655 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr));
1656 }
1657#endif
1658 }
1659
1660 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut))
1661 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1662 strerror(errno));
1663
1664out:
1665 close(fd);
1666}
1667#endif /* USE_BTMP */
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