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1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "includes.h"
38
39#include <sys/types.h>
40#include <sys/wait.h>
41
42#include <signal.h>
43#include <termios.h>
44
45#include "xmalloc.h"
46#include "packet.h"
47#include "buffer.h"
48#include "log.h"
49#include "servconf.h"
50#include "canohost.h"
51#include "sshpty.h"
52#include "channels.h"
53#include "compat.h"
54#include "ssh1.h"
55#include "ssh2.h"
56#include "auth.h"
57#include "session.h"
58#include "dispatch.h"
59#include "auth-options.h"
60#include "serverloop.h"
61#include "misc.h"
62#include "kex.h"
63
64extern ServerOptions options;
65
66/* XXX */
67extern Kex *xxx_kex;
68extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
69extern int use_privsep;
70
71static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
72static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
73static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
74static int fdin; /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
75static int fdout; /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
76 May be same number as fdin. */
77static int fderr; /* Descriptor for stderr. May be -1. */
78static long stdin_bytes = 0; /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
79static long stdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
80static long stderr_bytes = 0; /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
81static long fdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
82static int stdin_eof = 0; /* EOF message received from client. */
83static int fdout_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
84static int fderr_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
85static int fdin_is_tty = 0; /* fdin points to a tty. */
86static int connection_in; /* Connection to client (input). */
87static int connection_out; /* Connection to client (output). */
88static int connection_closed = 0; /* Connection to client closed. */
89static u_int buffer_high; /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
90static int client_alive_timeouts = 0;
91
92/*
93 * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits. The server
94 * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
95 */
96
97static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0; /* The child has terminated. */
98
99/* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
100static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
101
102/* prototypes */
103static void server_init_dispatch(void);
104
105/*
106 * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
107 * the race between select() and child_terminated
108 */
109static int notify_pipe[2];
110static void
111notify_setup(void)
112{
113 if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
114 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
115 } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 1) == -1) ||
116 (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 1) == -1)) {
117 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
118 close(notify_pipe[0]);
119 close(notify_pipe[1]);
120 } else {
121 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
122 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
123 return;
124 }
125 notify_pipe[0] = -1; /* read end */
126 notify_pipe[1] = -1; /* write end */
127}
128static void
129notify_parent(void)
130{
131 if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
132 write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
133}
134static void
135notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
136{
137 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
138 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
139}
140static void
141notify_done(fd_set *readset)
142{
143 char c;
144
145 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
146 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
147 debug2("notify_done: reading");
148}
149
150/*ARGSUSED*/
151static void
152sigchld_handler(int sig)
153{
154 int save_errno = errno;
155 child_terminated = 1;
156#ifndef _UNICOS
157 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
158#endif
159 notify_parent();
160 errno = save_errno;
161}
162
163/*ARGSUSED*/
164static void
165sigterm_handler(int sig)
166{
167 received_sigterm = sig;
168}
169
170/*
171 * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
172 * to the client.
173 */
174static void
175make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
176{
177 u_int len;
178
179 /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
180 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
181 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
182 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
183 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
184 if (len > 512)
185 len = 512;
186 } else {
187 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
188 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
189 len = packet_get_maxsize();
190 }
191 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
192 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
193 packet_send();
194 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
195 stderr_bytes += len;
196 }
197}
198
199/*
200 * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
201 * client.
202 */
203static void
204make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
205{
206 u_int len;
207
208 /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
209 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
210 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
211 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
212 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
213 if (len > 512)
214 len = 512;
215 } else {
216 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
217 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
218 len = packet_get_maxsize();
219 }
220 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
221 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
222 packet_send();
223 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
224 stdout_bytes += len;
225 }
226}
227
228static void
229client_alive_check(void)
230{
231 int channel_id;
232
233 /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
234 if (++client_alive_timeouts > options.client_alive_count_max)
235 packet_disconnect("Timeout, your session not responding.");
236
237 /*
238 * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
239 * we should get back a failure
240 */
241 if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
242 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
243 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
244 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
245 } else {
246 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
247 }
248 packet_send();
249}
250
251/*
252 * Sleep in select() until we can do something. This will initialize the
253 * select masks. Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
254 * have data or can accept data. Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
255 * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
256 */
257static void
258wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
259 u_int *nallocp, u_int max_time_milliseconds)
260{
261 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
262 int ret;
263 int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
264
265 /*
266 * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
267 * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
268 * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
269 *
270 * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
271 * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
272 */
273 if (compat20 &&
274 max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
275 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
276 max_time_milliseconds = options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
277 }
278
279 /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
280 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, 0);
281
282 if (compat20) {
283#if 0
284 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
285 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
286#endif
287 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
288 } else {
289 /*
290 * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
291 * buffered stdin or channel data.
292 */
293 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
294 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
295 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
296 /*
297 * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
298 * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
299 */
300 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
301 if (!fdout_eof)
302 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
303 if (!fderr_eof)
304 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
305 }
306 /*
307 * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
308 * to the program.
309 */
310 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
311 FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
312 }
313 notify_prepare(*readsetp);
314
315 /*
316 * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
317 * descriptor.
318 */
319 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
320 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
321
322 /*
323 * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
324 * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
325 */
326 if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
327 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
328 max_time_milliseconds = 100;
329
330 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
331 tvp = NULL;
332 else {
333 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
334 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
335 tvp = &tv;
336 }
337
338 /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
339 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
340
341 if (ret == -1) {
342 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
343 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
344 if (errno != EINTR)
345 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
346 } else if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
347 client_alive_check();
348
349 notify_done(*readsetp);
350}
351
352/*
353 * Processes input from the client and the program. Input data is stored
354 * in buffers and processed later.
355 */
356static void
357process_input(fd_set * readset)
358{
359 int len;
360 char buf[16384];
361
362 /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
363 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
364 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
365 if (len == 0) {
366 verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
367 get_remote_ipaddr());
368 connection_closed = 1;
369 if (compat20)
370 return;
371 cleanup_exit(255);
372 } else if (len < 0) {
373 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
374 verbose("Read error from remote host "
375 "%.100s: %.100s",
376 get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
377 cleanup_exit(255);
378 }
379 } else {
380 /* Buffer any received data. */
381 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
382 }
383 }
384 if (compat20)
385 return;
386
387 /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
388 if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
389 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
390 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
391 /* do nothing */
392 } else if (len <= 0) {
393 fdout_eof = 1;
394 } else {
395 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
396 fdout_bytes += len;
397 }
398 }
399 /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
400 if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
401 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
402 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
403 /* do nothing */
404 } else if (len <= 0) {
405 fderr_eof = 1;
406 } else {
407 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
408 }
409 }
410}
411
412/*
413 * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
414 */
415static void
416process_output(fd_set * writeset)
417{
418 struct termios tio;
419 u_char *data;
420 u_int dlen;
421 int len;
422
423 /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
424 if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
425 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
426 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
427 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
428 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
429 /* do nothing */
430 } else if (len <= 0) {
431 if (fdin != fdout)
432 close(fdin);
433 else
434 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
435 fdin = -1;
436 } else {
437 /* Successful write. */
438 if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
439 tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
440 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
441 /*
442 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
443 * traffic analysis
444 */
445 packet_send_ignore(len);
446 packet_send();
447 }
448 /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
449 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
450 /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
451 stdin_bytes += len;
452 }
453 }
454 /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
455 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
456 packet_write_poll();
457}
458
459/*
460 * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
461 * This is used when the program terminates.
462 */
463static void
464drain_output(void)
465{
466 /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
467 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
468 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
469 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
470 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
471 packet_send();
472 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
473 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
474 }
475 /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
476 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
477 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
478 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
479 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
480 packet_send();
481 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
482 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
483 }
484 /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
485 packet_write_wait();
486}
487
488static void
489process_buffered_input_packets(void)
490{
491 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
492}
493
494/*
495 * Performs the interactive session. This handles data transmission between
496 * the client and the program. Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
497 * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
498 * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
499 * child program).
500 */
501void
502server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
503{
504 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
505 int max_fd = 0;
506 u_int nalloc = 0;
507 int wait_status; /* Status returned by wait(). */
508 pid_t wait_pid; /* pid returned by wait(). */
509 int waiting_termination = 0; /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
510 u_int max_time_milliseconds;
511 u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
512 u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
513 int type;
514
515 debug("Entering interactive session.");
516
517 /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
518 child_terminated = 0;
519 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
520
521 if (!use_privsep) {
522 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
523 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
524 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
525 }
526
527 /* Initialize our global variables. */
528 fdin = fdin_arg;
529 fdout = fdout_arg;
530 fderr = fderr_arg;
531
532 /* nonblocking IO */
533 set_nonblock(fdin);
534 set_nonblock(fdout);
535 /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
536 if (fderr != -1)
537 set_nonblock(fderr);
538
539 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
540 fdin_is_tty = 1;
541
542 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
543 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
544
545 notify_setup();
546
547 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
548
549 /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
550 if (packet_is_interactive())
551 buffer_high = 4096;
552 else
553 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
554
555#if 0
556 /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
557 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
558 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
559 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
560 if (fderr != -1)
561 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
562#endif
563
564 /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
565 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
566 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
567 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
568
569 /*
570 * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
571 * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
572 * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr. This way
573 * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
574 */
575 if (fderr == -1)
576 fderr_eof = 1;
577
578 server_init_dispatch();
579
580 /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
581 for (;;) {
582
583 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
584 process_buffered_input_packets();
585
586 /*
587 * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
588 * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
589 */
590 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
591 if (fdin != fdout)
592 close(fdin);
593 else
594 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
595 fdin = -1;
596 }
597 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
598 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
599
600 /*
601 * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
602 * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
603 * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
604 * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
605 * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
606 */
607 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
608 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
609 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
610 stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
611 /* try again after a while */
612 max_time_milliseconds = 10;
613 } else {
614 /* Send it now. */
615 make_packets_from_stdout_data();
616 }
617 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
618
619 /* Send channel data to the client. */
620 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
621 channel_output_poll();
622
623 /*
624 * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
625 * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
626 * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
627 */
628 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
629 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
630 if (!channel_still_open())
631 break;
632 if (!waiting_termination) {
633 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
634 char *cp;
635 waiting_termination = 1;
636 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
637
638 /* Display list of open channels. */
639 cp = channel_open_message();
640 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
641 xfree(cp);
642 }
643 }
644 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
645 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
646 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
647 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
648 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
649
650 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
651 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
652 &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
653
654 if (received_sigterm) {
655 logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
656 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
657 cleanup_exit(255);
658 }
659
660 /* Process any channel events. */
661 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
662
663 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
664 process_input(readset);
665
666 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
667 process_output(writeset);
668 }
669 if (readset)
670 xfree(readset);
671 if (writeset)
672 xfree(writeset);
673
674 /* Cleanup and termination code. */
675
676 /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
677 drain_output();
678
679 debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
680 stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
681
682 /* Free and clear the buffers. */
683 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
684 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
685 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
686
687 /* Close the file descriptors. */
688 if (fdout != -1)
689 close(fdout);
690 fdout = -1;
691 fdout_eof = 1;
692 if (fderr != -1)
693 close(fderr);
694 fderr = -1;
695 fderr_eof = 1;
696 if (fdin != -1)
697 close(fdin);
698 fdin = -1;
699
700 channel_free_all();
701
702 /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
703 mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
704
705 while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
706 if (errno != EINTR)
707 packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
708 if (wait_pid != pid)
709 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
710 (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
711
712 /* Check if it exited normally. */
713 if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
714 /* Yes, normal exit. Get exit status and send it to the client. */
715 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
716 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
717 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
718 packet_send();
719 packet_write_wait();
720
721 /*
722 * Wait for exit confirmation. Note that there might be
723 * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
724 * already died so we just ignore them. The client is
725 * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
726 * the exit status.
727 */
728 do {
729 type = packet_read();
730 }
731 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
732
733 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
734 return;
735 }
736 /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
737 if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
738 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
739 WTERMSIG(wait_status));
740
741 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
742 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
743 /* NOTREACHED */
744}
745
746static void
747collect_children(void)
748{
749 pid_t pid;
750 sigset_t oset, nset;
751 int status;
752
753 /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
754 sigemptyset(&nset);
755 sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
756 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
757 if (child_terminated) {
758 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
759 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
760 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
761 if (pid > 0)
762 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
763 child_terminated = 0;
764 }
765 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
766}
767
768void
769server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
770{
771 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
772 int rekeying = 0, max_fd, nalloc = 0;
773
774 debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
775
776 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
777 child_terminated = 0;
778 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
779 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
780
781 if (!use_privsep) {
782 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
783 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
784 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
785 }
786
787 notify_setup();
788
789 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
790 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
791
792 server_init_dispatch();
793
794 for (;;) {
795 process_buffered_input_packets();
796
797 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
798
799 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
800 channel_output_poll();
801 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
802 &nalloc, 0);
803
804 if (received_sigterm) {
805 logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
806 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
807 cleanup_exit(255);
808 }
809
810 collect_children();
811 if (!rekeying) {
812 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
813 if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
814 debug("need rekeying");
815 xxx_kex->done = 0;
816 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
817 }
818 }
819 process_input(readset);
820 if (connection_closed)
821 break;
822 process_output(writeset);
823 }
824 collect_children();
825
826 if (readset)
827 xfree(readset);
828 if (writeset)
829 xfree(writeset);
830
831 /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
832 channel_free_all();
833
834 /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
835 session_destroy_all(NULL);
836}
837
838static void
839server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
840{
841 debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
842 /*
843 * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
844 * even if this was generated by something other than
845 * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
846 */
847 client_alive_timeouts = 0;
848}
849
850static void
851server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
852{
853 char *data;
854 u_int data_len;
855
856 /* Stdin data from the client. Append it to the buffer. */
857 /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
858 if (fdin == -1)
859 return;
860 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
861 packet_check_eom();
862 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
863 memset(data, 0, data_len);
864 xfree(data);
865}
866
867static void
868server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
869{
870 /*
871 * Eof from the client. The stdin descriptor to the
872 * program will be closed when all buffered data has
873 * drained.
874 */
875 debug("EOF received for stdin.");
876 packet_check_eom();
877 stdin_eof = 1;
878}
879
880static void
881server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
882{
883 int row = packet_get_int();
884 int col = packet_get_int();
885 int xpixel = packet_get_int();
886 int ypixel = packet_get_int();
887
888 debug("Window change received.");
889 packet_check_eom();
890 if (fdin != -1)
891 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
892}
893
894static Channel *
895server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
896{
897 Channel *c;
898 int sock;
899 char *target, *originator;
900 int target_port, originator_port;
901
902 target = packet_get_string(NULL);
903 target_port = packet_get_int();
904 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
905 originator_port = packet_get_int();
906 packet_check_eom();
907
908 debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
909 originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
910
911 /* XXX check permission */
912 sock = channel_connect_to(target, target_port);
913 xfree(target);
914 xfree(originator);
915 if (sock < 0)
916 return NULL;
917 c = channel_new("direct-tcpip", SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
918 sock, sock, -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT,
919 CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "direct-tcpip", 1);
920 return c;
921}
922
923static Channel *
924server_request_tun(void)
925{
926 Channel *c = NULL;
927 int mode, tun;
928 int sock;
929
930 mode = packet_get_int();
931 switch (mode) {
932 case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
933 case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
934 break;
935 default:
936 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
937 return NULL;
938 }
939 if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
940 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
941 "forwarding");
942 return NULL;
943 }
944
945 tun = packet_get_int();
946 if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
947 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
948 goto done;
949 tun = forced_tun_device;
950 }
951 sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
952 if (sock < 0)
953 goto done;
954 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
955 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
956 c->datagram = 1;
957#if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
958 if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
959 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
960 sys_tun_outfilter);
961#endif
962
963 done:
964 if (c == NULL)
965 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
966 return c;
967}
968
969static Channel *
970server_request_session(void)
971{
972 Channel *c;
973
974 debug("input_session_request");
975 packet_check_eom();
976 /*
977 * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
978 * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
979 * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL. Additionally, a callback for handling all
980 * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
981 */
982 c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
983 -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
984 0, "server-session", 1);
985 if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
986 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
987 channel_free(c);
988 return NULL;
989 }
990 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
991 return c;
992}
993
994static void
995server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
996{
997 Channel *c = NULL;
998 char *ctype;
999 int rchan;
1000 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1001
1002 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1003 rchan = packet_get_int();
1004 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1005 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1006
1007 debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1008 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1009
1010 if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1011 c = server_request_session();
1012 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1013 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1014 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1015 c = server_request_tun();
1016 }
1017 if (c != NULL) {
1018 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1019 c->remote_id = rchan;
1020 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1021 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1022 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1023 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1024 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1025 packet_put_int(c->self);
1026 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1027 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1028 packet_send();
1029 }
1030 } else {
1031 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1032 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1033 packet_put_int(rchan);
1034 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1035 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1036 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1037 packet_put_cstring("");
1038 }
1039 packet_send();
1040 }
1041 xfree(ctype);
1042}
1043
1044static void
1045server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1046{
1047 char *rtype;
1048 int want_reply;
1049 int success = 0;
1050
1051 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1052 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1053 debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1054
1055 /* -R style forwarding */
1056 if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1057 struct passwd *pw;
1058 char *listen_address;
1059 u_short listen_port;
1060
1061 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1062 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1063 fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1064 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1065 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1066 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1067 listen_address, listen_port);
1068
1069 /* check permissions */
1070 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding ||
1071 no_port_forwarding_flag
1072#ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1073 || (listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED && pw->pw_uid != 0)
1074#endif
1075 ) {
1076 success = 0;
1077 packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1078 } else {
1079 /* Start listening on the port */
1080 success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1081 listen_address, listen_port, options.gateway_ports);
1082 }
1083 xfree(listen_address);
1084 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1085 char *cancel_address;
1086 u_short cancel_port;
1087
1088 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1089 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1090 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1091 cancel_address, cancel_port);
1092
1093 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1094 cancel_port);
1095 xfree(cancel_address);
1096 }
1097 if (want_reply) {
1098 packet_start(success ?
1099 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1100 packet_send();
1101 packet_write_wait();
1102 }
1103 xfree(rtype);
1104}
1105static void
1106server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1107{
1108 Channel *c;
1109 int id, reply, success = 0;
1110 char *rtype;
1111
1112 id = packet_get_int();
1113 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1114 reply = packet_get_char();
1115
1116 debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1117 id, rtype, reply);
1118
1119 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1120 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1121 "unknown channel %d", id);
1122 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL || c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1123 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1124 if (reply) {
1125 packet_start(success ?
1126 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1127 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1128 packet_send();
1129 }
1130 xfree(rtype);
1131}
1132
1133static void
1134server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1135{
1136 debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1137 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1138 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1139 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1140 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1141 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1142 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1143 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1144 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1145 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1146 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1147 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1148 /* client_alive */
1149 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1150 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1151 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1152 /* rekeying */
1153 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1154}
1155static void
1156server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1157{
1158 debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1159 dispatch_init(NULL);
1160 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1161 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1162 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1163 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1164 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1165 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1166 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1167 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1168 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1169}
1170static void
1171server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1172{
1173 server_init_dispatch_13();
1174 debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1175 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1176 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1177}
1178static void
1179server_init_dispatch(void)
1180{
1181 if (compat20)
1182 server_init_dispatch_20();
1183 else if (compat13)
1184 server_init_dispatch_13();
1185 else
1186 server_init_dispatch_15();
1187}
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