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1 | /* | |
2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
5 | * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
8 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
9 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
10 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
11 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
12 | * | |
13 | * SSH2 implementation, | |
14 | * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
17 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
18 | * are met: | |
19 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
21 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
22 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
23 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
24 | * | |
25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
26 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
27 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
28 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
29 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
30 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
31 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
32 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
33 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
37 | #include "includes.h" | |
38 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.68 2003/06/16 10:22:45 markus Exp $"); | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | #include "ssh.h" | |
43 | #include "rsa.h" | |
44 | #include "log.h" | |
45 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
46 | #include "key.h" | |
47 | #include "authfd.h" | |
48 | #include "authfile.h" | |
49 | #include "pathnames.h" | |
50 | #include "readpass.h" | |
51 | #include "misc.h" | |
52 | ||
53 | #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME | |
54 | extern char *__progname; | |
55 | #else | |
56 | char *__progname; | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | ||
59 | /* argv0 */ | |
60 | extern char *__progname; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* Default files to add */ | |
63 | static char *default_files[] = { | |
64 | _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA, | |
65 | _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA, | |
66 | _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY, | |
67 | NULL | |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
70 | /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */ | |
71 | static int lifetime = 0; | |
72 | ||
73 | /* User has to confirm key use */ | |
74 | static int confirm = 0; | |
75 | ||
76 | /* we keep a cache of one passphrases */ | |
77 | static char *pass = NULL; | |
78 | static void | |
79 | clear_pass(void) | |
80 | { | |
81 | if (pass) { | |
82 | memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass)); | |
83 | xfree(pass); | |
84 | pass = NULL; | |
85 | } | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | static int | |
89 | delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename) | |
90 | { | |
91 | Key *public; | |
92 | char *comment = NULL; | |
93 | int ret = -1; | |
94 | ||
95 | public = key_load_public(filename, &comment); | |
96 | if (public == NULL) { | |
97 | printf("Bad key file %s\n", filename); | |
98 | return -1; | |
99 | } | |
100 | if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, public)) { | |
101 | fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment); | |
102 | ret = 0; | |
103 | } else | |
104 | fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity: %s\n", filename); | |
105 | ||
106 | key_free(public); | |
107 | xfree(comment); | |
108 | ||
109 | return ret; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | /* Send a request to remove all identities. */ | |
113 | static int | |
114 | delete_all(AuthenticationConnection *ac) | |
115 | { | |
116 | int ret = -1; | |
117 | ||
118 | if (ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 1)) | |
119 | ret = 0; | |
120 | /* ignore error-code for ssh2 */ | |
121 | ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 2); | |
122 | ||
123 | if (ret == 0) | |
124 | fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n"); | |
125 | else | |
126 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n"); | |
127 | ||
128 | return ret; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | static int | |
132 | add_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename) | |
133 | { | |
134 | struct stat st; | |
135 | Key *private; | |
136 | char *comment = NULL; | |
137 | char msg[1024]; | |
138 | int ret = -1; | |
139 | ||
140 | if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) { | |
141 | perror(filename); | |
142 | return -1; | |
143 | } | |
144 | /* At first, try empty passphrase */ | |
145 | private = key_load_private(filename, "", &comment); | |
146 | if (comment == NULL) | |
147 | comment = xstrdup(filename); | |
148 | /* try last */ | |
149 | if (private == NULL && pass != NULL) | |
150 | private = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL); | |
151 | if (private == NULL) { | |
152 | /* clear passphrase since it did not work */ | |
153 | clear_pass(); | |
154 | snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %.200s: ", | |
155 | comment); | |
156 | for (;;) { | |
157 | pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN); | |
158 | if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0) { | |
159 | clear_pass(); | |
160 | xfree(comment); | |
161 | return -1; | |
162 | } | |
163 | private = key_load_private(filename, pass, &comment); | |
164 | if (private != NULL) | |
165 | break; | |
166 | clear_pass(); | |
167 | snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, | |
168 | "Bad passphrase, try again for %.200s: ", comment); | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | if (ssh_add_identity_constrained(ac, private, comment, lifetime, | |
173 | confirm)) { | |
174 | fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment); | |
175 | ret = 0; | |
176 | if (lifetime != 0) | |
177 | fprintf(stderr, | |
178 | "Lifetime set to %d seconds\n", lifetime); | |
179 | if (confirm != 0) | |
180 | fprintf(stderr, | |
181 | "The user has to confirm each use of the key\n"); | |
182 | } else if (ssh_add_identity(ac, private, comment)) { | |
183 | fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment); | |
184 | ret = 0; | |
185 | } else { | |
186 | fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity: %s\n", filename); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | xfree(comment); | |
190 | key_free(private); | |
191 | ||
192 | return ret; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | static int | |
196 | update_card(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int add, const char *id) | |
197 | { | |
198 | char *pin; | |
199 | int ret = -1; | |
200 | ||
201 | pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for smartcard: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); | |
202 | if (pin == NULL) | |
203 | return -1; | |
204 | ||
205 | if (ssh_update_card(ac, add, id, pin, lifetime, confirm)) { | |
206 | fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n", | |
207 | add ? "added" : "removed", id); | |
208 | ret = 0; | |
209 | } else { | |
210 | fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card: %s\n", | |
211 | add ? "add" : "remove", id); | |
212 | ret = -1; | |
213 | } | |
214 | xfree(pin); | |
215 | return ret; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | static int | |
219 | list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int do_fp) | |
220 | { | |
221 | Key *key; | |
222 | char *comment, *fp; | |
223 | int had_identities = 0; | |
224 | int version; | |
225 | ||
226 | for (version = 1; version <= 2; version++) { | |
227 | for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, version); | |
228 | key != NULL; | |
229 | key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, version)) { | |
230 | had_identities = 1; | |
231 | if (do_fp) { | |
232 | fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, | |
233 | SSH_FP_HEX); | |
234 | printf("%d %s %s (%s)\n", | |
235 | key_size(key), fp, comment, key_type(key)); | |
236 | xfree(fp); | |
237 | } else { | |
238 | if (!key_write(key, stdout)) | |
239 | fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed"); | |
240 | fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", comment); | |
241 | } | |
242 | key_free(key); | |
243 | xfree(comment); | |
244 | } | |
245 | } | |
246 | if (!had_identities) { | |
247 | printf("The agent has no identities.\n"); | |
248 | return -1; | |
249 | } | |
250 | return 0; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | static int | |
254 | lock_agent(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int lock) | |
255 | { | |
256 | char prompt[100], *p1, *p2; | |
257 | int passok = 1, ret = -1; | |
258 | ||
259 | strlcpy(prompt, "Enter lock password: ", sizeof(prompt)); | |
260 | p1 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN); | |
261 | if (lock) { | |
262 | strlcpy(prompt, "Again: ", sizeof prompt); | |
263 | p2 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN); | |
264 | if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) { | |
265 | fprintf(stderr, "Passwords do not match.\n"); | |
266 | passok = 0; | |
267 | } | |
268 | memset(p2, 0, strlen(p2)); | |
269 | xfree(p2); | |
270 | } | |
271 | if (passok && ssh_lock_agent(ac, lock, p1)) { | |
272 | fprintf(stderr, "Agent %slocked.\n", lock ? "" : "un"); | |
273 | ret = 0; | |
274 | } else | |
275 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to %slock agent.\n", lock ? "" : "un"); | |
276 | memset(p1, 0, strlen(p1)); | |
277 | xfree(p1); | |
278 | return (ret); | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | static int | |
282 | do_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int deleting, char *file) | |
283 | { | |
284 | if (deleting) { | |
285 | if (delete_file(ac, file) == -1) | |
286 | return -1; | |
287 | } else { | |
288 | if (add_file(ac, file) == -1) | |
289 | return -1; | |
290 | } | |
291 | return 0; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | static void | |
295 | usage(void) | |
296 | { | |
297 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); | |
298 | fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); | |
299 | fprintf(stderr, " -l List fingerprints of all identities.\n"); | |
300 | fprintf(stderr, " -L List public key parameters of all identities.\n"); | |
301 | fprintf(stderr, " -d Delete identity.\n"); | |
302 | fprintf(stderr, " -D Delete all identities.\n"); | |
303 | fprintf(stderr, " -x Lock agent.\n"); | |
304 | fprintf(stderr, " -X Unlock agent.\n"); | |
305 | fprintf(stderr, " -t life Set lifetime (in seconds) when adding identities.\n"); | |
306 | fprintf(stderr, " -c Require confirmation to sign using identities\n"); | |
307 | #ifdef SMARTCARD | |
308 | fprintf(stderr, " -s reader Add key in smartcard reader.\n"); | |
309 | fprintf(stderr, " -e reader Remove key in smartcard reader.\n"); | |
310 | #endif | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | int | |
314 | main(int argc, char **argv) | |
315 | { | |
316 | extern char *optarg; | |
317 | extern int optind; | |
318 | AuthenticationConnection *ac = NULL; | |
319 | char *sc_reader_id = NULL; | |
320 | int i, ch, deleting = 0, ret = 0; | |
321 | ||
322 | __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]); | |
323 | init_rng(); | |
324 | seed_rng(); | |
325 | ||
326 | SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); | |
327 | ||
328 | /* At first, get a connection to the authentication agent. */ | |
329 | ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection(); | |
330 | if (ac == NULL) { | |
331 | fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.\n"); | |
332 | exit(2); | |
333 | } | |
334 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lLcdDxXe:s:t:")) != -1) { | |
335 | switch (ch) { | |
336 | case 'l': | |
337 | case 'L': | |
338 | if (list_identities(ac, ch == 'l' ? 1 : 0) == -1) | |
339 | ret = 1; | |
340 | goto done; | |
341 | break; | |
342 | case 'x': | |
343 | case 'X': | |
344 | if (lock_agent(ac, ch == 'x' ? 1 : 0) == -1) | |
345 | ret = 1; | |
346 | goto done; | |
347 | break; | |
348 | case 'c': | |
349 | confirm = 1; | |
350 | break; | |
351 | case 'd': | |
352 | deleting = 1; | |
353 | break; | |
354 | case 'D': | |
355 | if (delete_all(ac) == -1) | |
356 | ret = 1; | |
357 | goto done; | |
358 | break; | |
359 | case 's': | |
360 | sc_reader_id = optarg; | |
361 | break; | |
362 | case 'e': | |
363 | deleting = 1; | |
364 | sc_reader_id = optarg; | |
365 | break; | |
366 | case 't': | |
367 | if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) { | |
368 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n"); | |
369 | ret = 1; | |
370 | goto done; | |
371 | } | |
372 | break; | |
373 | default: | |
374 | usage(); | |
375 | ret = 1; | |
376 | goto done; | |
377 | } | |
378 | } | |
379 | argc -= optind; | |
380 | argv += optind; | |
381 | if (sc_reader_id != NULL) { | |
382 | if (update_card(ac, !deleting, sc_reader_id) == -1) | |
383 | ret = 1; | |
384 | goto done; | |
385 | } | |
386 | if (argc == 0) { | |
387 | char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
388 | struct passwd *pw; | |
389 | struct stat st; | |
390 | int count = 0; | |
391 | ||
392 | if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) { | |
393 | fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n", | |
394 | (u_int)getuid()); | |
395 | ret = 1; | |
396 | goto done; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | for(i = 0; default_files[i]; i++) { | |
400 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, | |
401 | default_files[i]); | |
402 | if (stat(buf, &st) < 0) | |
403 | continue; | |
404 | if (do_file(ac, deleting, buf) == -1) | |
405 | ret = 1; | |
406 | else | |
407 | count++; | |
408 | } | |
409 | if (count == 0) | |
410 | ret = 1; | |
411 | } else { | |
412 | for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | |
413 | if (do_file(ac, deleting, argv[i]) == -1) | |
414 | ret = 1; | |
415 | } | |
416 | } | |
417 | clear_pass(); | |
418 | ||
419 | done: | |
420 | ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac); | |
421 | return ret; | |
422 | } |