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- (bal) UseLogin patch for Solaris/UNICOS. Patch by Wayne Davison
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1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 */
13
14#include "includes.h"
15RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.60 2001/04/23 22:14:13 markus Exp $");
16
17#include <openssl/evp.h>
18#include <openssl/pem.h>
19
20#include "xmalloc.h"
21#include "key.h"
22#include "rsa.h"
23#include "authfile.h"
24#include "uuencode.h"
25#include "buffer.h"
26#include "bufaux.h"
27#include "pathnames.h"
28#include "log.h"
29#include "readpass.h"
30
31/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be changed on the command line. */
32int bits = 1024;
33
34/*
35 * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase. This can be
36 * set on the command line.
37 */
38int change_passphrase = 0;
39
40/*
41 * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment. This can be set
42 * on the command line.
43 */
44int change_comment = 0;
45
46int quiet = 0;
47
48/* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
49int print_fingerprint = 0;
50int print_bubblebabble = 0;
51
52/* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
53char identity_file[1024];
54int have_identity = 0;
55
56/* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */
57char *identity_passphrase = NULL;
58
59/* This is set to the new passphrase if given on the command line. */
60char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL;
61
62/* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */
63char *identity_comment = NULL;
64
65/* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */
66int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
67int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
68int print_public = 0;
69
70/* default to RSA for SSH-1 */
71char *key_type_name = "rsa1";
72
73/* argv0 */
74#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
75extern char *__progname;
76#else
77char *__progname;
78#endif
79
80char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
81
82void
83ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
84{
85 char buf[1024];
86 char *name = NULL;
87
88 switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
89 case KEY_RSA1:
90 name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
91 break;
92 case KEY_DSA:
93 name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
94 break;
95 case KEY_RSA:
96 name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
97 break;
98 default:
99 fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
100 exit(1);
101 break;
102 }
103 snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
104 fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
105 fflush(stderr);
106 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
107 exit(1);
108 if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
109 *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
110 if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
111 strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
112 have_identity = 1;
113}
114
115Key *
116try_load_pem_key(char *filename)
117{
118 char *pass;
119 Key *prv;
120
121 prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL);
122 if (prv == NULL) {
123 pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
124 prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
125 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
126 xfree(pass);
127 }
128 return prv;
129}
130
131#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
132#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
133#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
134#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC 0x3f6ff9eb
135
136void
137do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
138{
139 Key *k;
140 int len;
141 u_char *blob;
142 struct stat st;
143
144 if (!have_identity)
145 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
146 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
147 perror(identity_file);
148 exit(1);
149 }
150 if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) {
151 if ((k = try_load_pem_key(identity_file)) == NULL) {
152 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
153 exit(1);
154 }
155 }
156 key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len);
157 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
158 fprintf(stdout,
159 "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
160 key_size(k), key_type(k),
161 pw->pw_name, hostname);
162 dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
163 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
164 key_free(k);
165 xfree(blob);
166 exit(0);
167}
168
169void
170buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
171{
172 int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
173 int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
174
175 if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
176 fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
177 "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b));
178 BN_bin2bn((u_char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
179 buffer_consume(b, bytes);
180}
181
182Key *
183do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
184{
185 Buffer b;
186 Key *key = NULL;
187 int ignore, magic, rlen, ktype;
188 char *type, *cipher;
189
190 buffer_init(&b);
191 buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
192
193 magic = buffer_get_int(&b);
194 if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
195 error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
196 buffer_free(&b);
197 return NULL;
198 }
199 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
200 type = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
201 cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
202 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
203 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
204 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
205
206 if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
207 error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
208 xfree(cipher);
209 buffer_free(&b);
210 xfree(type);
211 return NULL;
212 }
213 xfree(cipher);
214
215 if (strstr(type, "dsa")) {
216 ktype = KEY_DSA;
217 } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) {
218 ktype = KEY_RSA;
219 } else {
220 xfree(type);
221 return NULL;
222 }
223 key = key_new_private(ktype);
224 xfree(type);
225
226 switch (key->type) {
227 case KEY_DSA:
228 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p);
229 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g);
230 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q);
231 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key);
232 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key);
233 break;
234 case KEY_RSA:
235 if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, (u_long) buffer_get_char(&b))) {
236 buffer_free(&b);
237 key_free(key);
238 return NULL;
239 }
240 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d);
241 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n);
242 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp);
243 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q);
244 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p);
245 generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa);
246 break;
247 }
248 rlen = buffer_len(&b);
249 if(rlen != 0)
250 error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: "
251 "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
252 buffer_free(&b);
253#ifdef DEBUG_PK
254 {
255 u_int slen;
256 u_char *sig, data[10] = "abcde12345";
257
258 key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof data);
259 key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof data);
260 xfree(sig);
261 }
262#endif
263 return key;
264}
265
266void
267do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
268{
269 Key *k;
270 int blen;
271 char line[1024], *p;
272 char blob[8096];
273 char encoded[8096];
274 struct stat st;
275 int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
276 FILE *fp;
277
278 if (!have_identity)
279 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
280 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
281 perror(identity_file);
282 exit(1);
283 }
284 fp = fopen(identity_file, "r");
285 if (fp == NULL) {
286 perror(identity_file);
287 exit(1);
288 }
289 encoded[0] = '\0';
290 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
291 if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
292 fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
293 exit(1);
294 }
295 if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
296 escaped++;
297 if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
298 strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
299 if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
300 private = 1;
301 /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */
302 continue;
303 }
304 if (escaped) {
305 escaped--;
306 /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */
307 continue;
308 }
309 *p = '\0';
310 strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
311 }
312 blen = uudecode(encoded, (u_char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
313 if (blen < 0) {
314 fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
315 exit(1);
316 }
317 k = private ?
318 do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) :
319 key_from_blob(blob, blen);
320 if (k == NULL) {
321 fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n");
322 exit(1);
323 }
324 ok = private ?
325 (k->type == KEY_DSA ?
326 PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
327 PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) :
328 key_write(k, stdout);
329 if (!ok) {
330 fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
331 exit(1);
332 }
333 key_free(k);
334 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
335 fclose(fp);
336 exit(0);
337}
338
339void
340do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
341{
342 Key *prv;
343 struct stat st;
344
345 if (!have_identity)
346 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
347 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
348 perror(identity_file);
349 exit(1);
350 }
351 prv = try_load_pem_key(identity_file);
352 if (prv == NULL) {
353 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
354 exit(1);
355 }
356 if (!key_write(prv, stdout))
357 fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
358 key_free(prv);
359 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
360 exit(0);
361}
362
363void
364do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
365{
366 FILE *f;
367 Key *public;
368 char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp;
369 int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, rep, fptype;
370 struct stat st;
371
372 fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
373 rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
374
375 if (!have_identity)
376 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
377 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
378 perror(identity_file);
379 exit(1);
380 }
381 public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
382 if (public != NULL) {
383 fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
384 printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, comment);
385 key_free(public);
386 xfree(comment);
387 xfree(fp);
388 exit(0);
389 }
390 if (comment)
391 xfree(comment);
392
393 f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
394 if (f != NULL) {
395 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
396 i = strlen(line) - 1;
397 if (line[i] != '\n') {
398 error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
399 skip = 1;
400 continue;
401 }
402 num++;
403 if (skip) {
404 skip = 0;
405 continue;
406 }
407 line[i] = '\0';
408
409 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
410 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
411 ;
412 if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
413 continue ;
414 i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
415 if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
416 int quoted = 0;
417 comment = cp;
418 for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
419 if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
420 cp++; /* Skip both */
421 else if (*cp == '"')
422 quoted = !quoted;
423 }
424 if (!*cp)
425 continue;
426 *cp++ = '\0';
427 }
428 ep = cp;
429 public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
430 if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
431 cp = ep;
432 key_free(public);
433 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
434 if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
435 key_free(public);
436 continue;
437 }
438 }
439 comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
440 fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
441 printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp,
442 comment ? comment : "no comment");
443 xfree(fp);
444 key_free(public);
445 invalid = 0;
446 }
447 fclose(f);
448 }
449 if (invalid) {
450 printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
451 exit(1);
452 }
453 exit(0);
454}
455
456/*
457 * Perform changing a passphrase. The argument is the passwd structure
458 * for the current user.
459 */
460void
461do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
462{
463 char *comment;
464 char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
465 struct stat st;
466 Key *private;
467
468 if (!have_identity)
469 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
470 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
471 perror(identity_file);
472 exit(1);
473 }
474 /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
475 private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
476 if (private == NULL) {
477 if (identity_passphrase)
478 old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
479 else
480 old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
481 private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase , &comment);
482 memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
483 xfree(old_passphrase);
484 if (private == NULL) {
485 printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
486 exit(1);
487 }
488 }
489 printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
490
491 /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
492 if (identity_new_passphrase) {
493 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
494 passphrase2 = NULL;
495 } else {
496 passphrase1 =
497 read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
498 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
499
500 /* Verify that they are the same. */
501 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
502 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
503 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
504 xfree(passphrase1);
505 xfree(passphrase2);
506 printf("Pass phrases do not match. Try again.\n");
507 exit(1);
508 }
509 /* Destroy the other copy. */
510 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
511 xfree(passphrase2);
512 }
513
514 /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
515 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
516 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
517 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
518 xfree(passphrase1);
519 key_free(private);
520 xfree(comment);
521 exit(1);
522 }
523 /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
524 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
525 xfree(passphrase1);
526 key_free(private); /* Destroys contents */
527 xfree(comment);
528
529 printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
530 exit(0);
531}
532
533/*
534 * Change the comment of a private key file.
535 */
536void
537do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
538{
539 char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase;
540 Key *private;
541 Key *public;
542 struct stat st;
543 FILE *f;
544 int fd;
545
546 if (!have_identity)
547 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
548 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
549 perror(identity_file);
550 exit(1);
551 }
552 private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
553 if (private == NULL) {
554 if (identity_passphrase)
555 passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
556 else if (identity_new_passphrase)
557 passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
558 else
559 passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
560 /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
561 private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment);
562 if (private == NULL) {
563 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
564 xfree(passphrase);
565 printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
566 exit(1);
567 }
568 } else {
569 passphrase = xstrdup("");
570 }
571 if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
572 fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n");
573 key_free(private);
574 exit(1);
575 }
576 printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
577
578 if (identity_comment) {
579 strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
580 } else {
581 printf("Enter new comment: ");
582 fflush(stdout);
583 if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) {
584 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
585 key_free(private);
586 exit(1);
587 }
588 if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
589 *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
590 }
591
592 /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
593 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) {
594 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
595 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
596 xfree(passphrase);
597 key_free(private);
598 xfree(comment);
599 exit(1);
600 }
601 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
602 xfree(passphrase);
603 public = key_from_private(private);
604 key_free(private);
605
606 strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
607 fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
608 if (fd == -1) {
609 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
610 exit(1);
611 }
612 f = fdopen(fd, "w");
613 if (f == NULL) {
614 printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
615 exit(1);
616 }
617 if (!key_write(public, f))
618 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
619 key_free(public);
620 fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
621 fclose(f);
622
623 xfree(comment);
624
625 printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
626 exit(0);
627}
628
629void
630usage(void)
631{
632 printf("Usage: %s [-ceilpqyB] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] "
633 "[-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
634 exit(1);
635}
636
637/*
638 * Main program for key management.
639 */
640int
641main(int ac, char **av)
642{
643 char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
644 Key *private, *public;
645 struct passwd *pw;
646 int opt, type, fd;
647 struct stat st;
648 FILE *f;
649
650 extern int optind;
651 extern char *optarg;
652
653 __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
654 init_rng();
655 seed_rng();
656
657 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
658
659 /* we need this for the home * directory. */
660 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
661 if (!pw) {
662 printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
663 exit(1);
664 }
665 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) {
666 perror("gethostname");
667 exit(1);
668 }
669
670 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "deiqpclBRxXyb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
671 switch (opt) {
672 case 'b':
673 bits = atoi(optarg);
674 if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
675 printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
676 exit(1);
677 }
678 break;
679
680 case 'l':
681 print_fingerprint = 1;
682 break;
683
684 case 'B':
685 print_bubblebabble = 1;
686 break;
687
688 case 'p':
689 change_passphrase = 1;
690 break;
691
692 case 'c':
693 change_comment = 1;
694 break;
695
696 case 'f':
697 strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
698 have_identity = 1;
699 break;
700
701 case 'P':
702 identity_passphrase = optarg;
703 break;
704
705 case 'N':
706 identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
707 break;
708
709 case 'C':
710 identity_comment = optarg;
711 break;
712
713 case 'q':
714 quiet = 1;
715 break;
716
717 case 'R':
718 /* unused */
719 exit(0);
720 break;
721
722 case 'e':
723 case 'x':
724 /* export key */
725 convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
726 break;
727
728 case 'i':
729 case 'X':
730 /* import key */
731 convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
732 break;
733
734 case 'y':
735 print_public = 1;
736 break;
737
738 case 'd':
739 key_type_name = "dsa";
740 break;
741
742 case 't':
743 key_type_name = optarg;
744 break;
745
746 case '?':
747 default:
748 usage();
749 }
750 }
751 if (optind < ac) {
752 printf("Too many arguments.\n");
753 usage();
754 }
755 if (change_passphrase && change_comment) {
756 printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
757 usage();
758 }
759 if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble)
760 do_fingerprint(pw);
761 if (change_passphrase)
762 do_change_passphrase(pw);
763 if (change_comment)
764 do_change_comment(pw);
765 if (convert_to_ssh2)
766 do_convert_to_ssh2(pw);
767 if (convert_from_ssh2)
768 do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
769 if (print_public)
770 do_print_public(pw);
771
772 arc4random_stir();
773
774 type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
775 if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
776 fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
777 exit(1);
778 }
779 if (!quiet)
780 printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
781 private = key_generate(type, bits);
782 if (private == NULL) {
783 fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
784 exit(1);
785 }
786 public = key_from_private(private);
787
788 if (!have_identity)
789 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
790
791 /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
792 snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
793 if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
794 stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
795 if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
796 error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
797 else if (!quiet)
798 printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
799 }
800 /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
801 if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) {
802 char yesno[3];
803 printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file);
804 printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
805 fflush(stdout);
806 if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL)
807 exit(1);
808 if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y')
809 exit(1);
810 }
811 /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
812 if (identity_passphrase)
813 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
814 else if (identity_new_passphrase)
815 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
816 else {
817passphrase_again:
818 passphrase1 =
819 read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
820 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
821 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
822 /* The passphrases do not match. Clear them and retry. */
823 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
824 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
825 xfree(passphrase1);
826 xfree(passphrase2);
827 printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n");
828 goto passphrase_again;
829 }
830 /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
831 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
832 xfree(passphrase2);
833 }
834
835 if (identity_comment) {
836 strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
837 } else {
838 /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
839 snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
840 }
841
842 /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
843 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
844 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
845 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
846 xfree(passphrase1);
847 exit(1);
848 }
849 /* Clear the passphrase. */
850 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
851 xfree(passphrase1);
852
853 /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
854 key_free(private);
855 arc4random_stir();
856
857 if (!quiet)
858 printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
859
860 strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
861 fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
862 if (fd == -1) {
863 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
864 exit(1);
865 }
866 f = fdopen(fd, "w");
867 if (f == NULL) {
868 printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
869 exit(1);
870 }
871 if (!key_write(public, f))
872 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
873 fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
874 fclose(f);
875
876 if (!quiet) {
877 char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
878 printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
879 identity_file);
880 printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
881 printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment);
882 xfree(fp);
883 }
884
885 key_free(public);
886 exit(0);
887}
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