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1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12 *
13 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "includes.h"
38RCSID("$OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.125 2006/02/07 01:42:00 stevesk Exp $");
39
40#include <termios.h>
41
42#include "xmalloc.h"
43#include "packet.h"
44#include "buffer.h"
45#include "log.h"
46#include "servconf.h"
47#include "canohost.h"
48#include "sshpty.h"
49#include "channels.h"
50#include "compat.h"
51#include "ssh1.h"
52#include "ssh2.h"
53#include "auth.h"
54#include "session.h"
55#include "dispatch.h"
56#include "auth-options.h"
57#include "serverloop.h"
58#include "misc.h"
59#include "kex.h"
60
61extern ServerOptions options;
62
63/* XXX */
64extern Kex *xxx_kex;
65extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
66extern int use_privsep;
67
68static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
69static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
70static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
71static int fdin; /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
72static int fdout; /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
73 May be same number as fdin. */
74static int fderr; /* Descriptor for stderr. May be -1. */
75static long stdin_bytes = 0; /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
76static long stdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
77static long stderr_bytes = 0; /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
78static long fdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
79static int stdin_eof = 0; /* EOF message received from client. */
80static int fdout_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
81static int fderr_eof = 0; /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
82static int fdin_is_tty = 0; /* fdin points to a tty. */
83static int connection_in; /* Connection to client (input). */
84static int connection_out; /* Connection to client (output). */
85static int connection_closed = 0; /* Connection to client closed. */
86static u_int buffer_high; /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
87static int client_alive_timeouts = 0;
88
89/*
90 * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits. The server
91 * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
92 */
93
94static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0; /* The child has terminated. */
95
96/* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
97static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
98
99/* prototypes */
100static void server_init_dispatch(void);
101
102/*
103 * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
104 * the race between select() and child_terminated
105 */
106static int notify_pipe[2];
107static void
108notify_setup(void)
109{
110 if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
111 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
112 } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 1) == -1) ||
113 (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 1) == -1)) {
114 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
115 close(notify_pipe[0]);
116 close(notify_pipe[1]);
117 } else {
118 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
119 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
120 return;
121 }
122 notify_pipe[0] = -1; /* read end */
123 notify_pipe[1] = -1; /* write end */
124}
125static void
126notify_parent(void)
127{
128 if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
129 write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
130}
131static void
132notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
133{
134 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
135 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
136}
137static void
138notify_done(fd_set *readset)
139{
140 char c;
141
142 if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
143 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
144 debug2("notify_done: reading");
145}
146
147static void
148sigchld_handler(int sig)
149{
150 int save_errno = errno;
151 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
152 child_terminated = 1;
153#ifndef _UNICOS
154 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
155#endif
156 notify_parent();
157 errno = save_errno;
158}
159
160static void
161sigterm_handler(int sig)
162{
163 received_sigterm = sig;
164}
165
166/*
167 * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
168 * to the client.
169 */
170static void
171make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
172{
173 u_int len;
174
175 /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
176 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
177 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
178 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
179 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
180 if (len > 512)
181 len = 512;
182 } else {
183 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
184 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
185 len = packet_get_maxsize();
186 }
187 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
188 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
189 packet_send();
190 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
191 stderr_bytes += len;
192 }
193}
194
195/*
196 * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
197 * client.
198 */
199static void
200make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
201{
202 u_int len;
203
204 /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
205 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
206 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
207 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
208 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
209 if (len > 512)
210 len = 512;
211 } else {
212 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
213 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
214 len = packet_get_maxsize();
215 }
216 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
217 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
218 packet_send();
219 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
220 stdout_bytes += len;
221 }
222}
223
224static void
225client_alive_check(void)
226{
227 int channel_id;
228
229 /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
230 if (++client_alive_timeouts > options.client_alive_count_max)
231 packet_disconnect("Timeout, your session not responding.");
232
233 /*
234 * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
235 * we should get back a failure
236 */
237 if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
238 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
239 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
240 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
241 } else {
242 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
243 }
244 packet_send();
245}
246
247/*
248 * Sleep in select() until we can do something. This will initialize the
249 * select masks. Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
250 * have data or can accept data. Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
251 * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
252 */
253static void
254wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
255 u_int *nallocp, u_int max_time_milliseconds)
256{
257 struct timeval tv, *tvp;
258 int ret;
259 int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
260
261 /*
262 * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
263 * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
264 * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
265 *
266 * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
267 * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
268 */
269 if (compat20 &&
270 max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
271 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
272 max_time_milliseconds = options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
273 }
274
275 /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
276 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, 0);
277
278 if (compat20) {
279#if 0
280 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
281 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
282#endif
283 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
284 } else {
285 /*
286 * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
287 * buffered stdin or channel data.
288 */
289 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
290 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
291 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
292 /*
293 * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
294 * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
295 */
296 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
297 if (!fdout_eof)
298 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
299 if (!fderr_eof)
300 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
301 }
302 /*
303 * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
304 * to the program.
305 */
306 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
307 FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
308 }
309 notify_prepare(*readsetp);
310
311 /*
312 * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
313 * descriptor.
314 */
315 if (packet_have_data_to_write())
316 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
317
318 /*
319 * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
320 * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
321 */
322 if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
323 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
324 max_time_milliseconds = 100;
325
326 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
327 tvp = NULL;
328 else {
329 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
330 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
331 tvp = &tv;
332 }
333
334 /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
335 ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
336
337 if (ret == -1) {
338 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
339 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
340 if (errno != EINTR)
341 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
342 } else if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
343 client_alive_check();
344
345 notify_done(*readsetp);
346}
347
348/*
349 * Processes input from the client and the program. Input data is stored
350 * in buffers and processed later.
351 */
352static void
353process_input(fd_set * readset)
354{
355 int len;
356 char buf[16384];
357
358 /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
359 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
360 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
361 if (len == 0) {
362 verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
363 get_remote_ipaddr());
364 connection_closed = 1;
365 if (compat20)
366 return;
367 cleanup_exit(255);
368 } else if (len < 0) {
369 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
370 verbose("Read error from remote host "
371 "%.100s: %.100s",
372 get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
373 cleanup_exit(255);
374 }
375 } else {
376 /* Buffer any received data. */
377 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
378 }
379 }
380 if (compat20)
381 return;
382
383 /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
384 if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
385 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
386 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
387 /* do nothing */
388 } else if (len <= 0) {
389 fdout_eof = 1;
390 } else {
391 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
392 fdout_bytes += len;
393 }
394 }
395 /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
396 if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
397 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
398 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
399 /* do nothing */
400 } else if (len <= 0) {
401 fderr_eof = 1;
402 } else {
403 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
404 }
405 }
406}
407
408/*
409 * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
410 */
411static void
412process_output(fd_set * writeset)
413{
414 struct termios tio;
415 u_char *data;
416 u_int dlen;
417 int len;
418
419 /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
420 if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
421 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
422 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
423 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
424 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
425 /* do nothing */
426 } else if (len <= 0) {
427 if (fdin != fdout)
428 close(fdin);
429 else
430 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
431 fdin = -1;
432 } else {
433 /* Successful write. */
434 if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
435 tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
436 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
437 /*
438 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
439 * traffic analysis
440 */
441 packet_send_ignore(len);
442 packet_send();
443 }
444 /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
445 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
446 /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
447 stdin_bytes += len;
448 }
449 }
450 /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
451 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
452 packet_write_poll();
453}
454
455/*
456 * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
457 * This is used when the program terminates.
458 */
459static void
460drain_output(void)
461{
462 /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
463 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
464 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
465 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
466 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
467 packet_send();
468 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
469 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
470 }
471 /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
472 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
473 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
474 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
475 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
476 packet_send();
477 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
478 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
479 }
480 /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
481 packet_write_wait();
482}
483
484static void
485process_buffered_input_packets(void)
486{
487 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
488}
489
490/*
491 * Performs the interactive session. This handles data transmission between
492 * the client and the program. Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
493 * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
494 * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
495 * child program).
496 */
497void
498server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
499{
500 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
501 int max_fd = 0;
502 u_int nalloc = 0;
503 int wait_status; /* Status returned by wait(). */
504 pid_t wait_pid; /* pid returned by wait(). */
505 int waiting_termination = 0; /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
506 u_int max_time_milliseconds;
507 u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
508 u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
509 int type;
510
511 debug("Entering interactive session.");
512
513 /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
514 child_terminated = 0;
515 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
516
517 if (!use_privsep) {
518 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
519 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
520 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
521 }
522
523 /* Initialize our global variables. */
524 fdin = fdin_arg;
525 fdout = fdout_arg;
526 fderr = fderr_arg;
527
528 /* nonblocking IO */
529 set_nonblock(fdin);
530 set_nonblock(fdout);
531 /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
532 if (fderr != -1)
533 set_nonblock(fderr);
534
535 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
536 fdin_is_tty = 1;
537
538 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
539 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
540
541 notify_setup();
542
543 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
544
545 /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
546 if (packet_is_interactive())
547 buffer_high = 4096;
548 else
549 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
550
551#if 0
552 /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
553 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
554 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
555 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
556 if (fderr != -1)
557 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
558#endif
559
560 /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
561 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
562 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
563 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
564
565 /*
566 * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
567 * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
568 * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr. This way
569 * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
570 */
571 if (fderr == -1)
572 fderr_eof = 1;
573
574 server_init_dispatch();
575
576 /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
577 for (;;) {
578
579 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
580 process_buffered_input_packets();
581
582 /*
583 * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
584 * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
585 */
586 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
587 if (fdin != fdout)
588 close(fdin);
589 else
590 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
591 fdin = -1;
592 }
593 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
594 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
595
596 /*
597 * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
598 * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
599 * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
600 * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
601 * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
602 */
603 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
604 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
605 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
606 stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
607 /* try again after a while */
608 max_time_milliseconds = 10;
609 } else {
610 /* Send it now. */
611 make_packets_from_stdout_data();
612 }
613 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
614
615 /* Send channel data to the client. */
616 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
617 channel_output_poll();
618
619 /*
620 * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
621 * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
622 * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
623 */
624 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
625 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
626 if (!channel_still_open())
627 break;
628 if (!waiting_termination) {
629 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
630 char *cp;
631 waiting_termination = 1;
632 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
633
634 /* Display list of open channels. */
635 cp = channel_open_message();
636 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
637 xfree(cp);
638 }
639 }
640 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
641 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
642 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
643 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
644 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
645
646 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
647 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
648 &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
649
650 if (received_sigterm) {
651 logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
652 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
653 cleanup_exit(255);
654 }
655
656 /* Process any channel events. */
657 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
658
659 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
660 process_input(readset);
661
662 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
663 process_output(writeset);
664 }
665 if (readset)
666 xfree(readset);
667 if (writeset)
668 xfree(writeset);
669
670 /* Cleanup and termination code. */
671
672 /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
673 drain_output();
674
675 debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
676 stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
677
678 /* Free and clear the buffers. */
679 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
680 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
681 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
682
683 /* Close the file descriptors. */
684 if (fdout != -1)
685 close(fdout);
686 fdout = -1;
687 fdout_eof = 1;
688 if (fderr != -1)
689 close(fderr);
690 fderr = -1;
691 fderr_eof = 1;
692 if (fdin != -1)
693 close(fdin);
694 fdin = -1;
695
696 channel_free_all();
697
698 /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
699 mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
700
701 while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
702 if (errno != EINTR)
703 packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
704 if (wait_pid != pid)
705 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
706 (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
707
708 /* Check if it exited normally. */
709 if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
710 /* Yes, normal exit. Get exit status and send it to the client. */
711 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
712 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
713 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
714 packet_send();
715 packet_write_wait();
716
717 /*
718 * Wait for exit confirmation. Note that there might be
719 * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
720 * already died so we just ignore them. The client is
721 * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
722 * the exit status.
723 */
724 do {
725 type = packet_read();
726 }
727 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
728
729 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
730 return;
731 }
732 /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
733 if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
734 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
735 WTERMSIG(wait_status));
736
737 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
738 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
739 /* NOTREACHED */
740}
741
742static void
743collect_children(void)
744{
745 pid_t pid;
746 sigset_t oset, nset;
747 int status;
748
749 /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
750 sigemptyset(&nset);
751 sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
752 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
753 if (child_terminated) {
754 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
755 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
756 if (pid > 0)
757 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
758 child_terminated = 0;
759 }
760 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
761}
762
763void
764server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
765{
766 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
767 int rekeying = 0, max_fd, nalloc = 0;
768
769 debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
770
771 mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
772 child_terminated = 0;
773 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
774 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
775
776 if (!use_privsep) {
777 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
778 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
779 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
780 }
781
782 notify_setup();
783
784 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
785 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
786
787 server_init_dispatch();
788
789 for (;;) {
790 process_buffered_input_packets();
791
792 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
793
794 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
795 channel_output_poll();
796 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
797 &nalloc, 0);
798
799 if (received_sigterm) {
800 logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
801 /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
802 cleanup_exit(255);
803 }
804
805 collect_children();
806 if (!rekeying) {
807 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
808 if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
809 debug("need rekeying");
810 xxx_kex->done = 0;
811 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
812 }
813 }
814 process_input(readset);
815 if (connection_closed)
816 break;
817 process_output(writeset);
818 }
819 collect_children();
820
821 if (readset)
822 xfree(readset);
823 if (writeset)
824 xfree(writeset);
825
826 /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
827 channel_free_all();
828
829 /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
830 session_destroy_all(NULL);
831}
832
833static void
834server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
835{
836 debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
837 /*
838 * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
839 * even if this was generated by something other than
840 * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
841 */
842 client_alive_timeouts = 0;
843}
844
845static void
846server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
847{
848 char *data;
849 u_int data_len;
850
851 /* Stdin data from the client. Append it to the buffer. */
852 /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
853 if (fdin == -1)
854 return;
855 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
856 packet_check_eom();
857 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
858 memset(data, 0, data_len);
859 xfree(data);
860}
861
862static void
863server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
864{
865 /*
866 * Eof from the client. The stdin descriptor to the
867 * program will be closed when all buffered data has
868 * drained.
869 */
870 debug("EOF received for stdin.");
871 packet_check_eom();
872 stdin_eof = 1;
873}
874
875static void
876server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
877{
878 int row = packet_get_int();
879 int col = packet_get_int();
880 int xpixel = packet_get_int();
881 int ypixel = packet_get_int();
882
883 debug("Window change received.");
884 packet_check_eom();
885 if (fdin != -1)
886 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
887}
888
889static Channel *
890server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
891{
892 Channel *c;
893 int sock;
894 char *target, *originator;
895 int target_port, originator_port;
896
897 target = packet_get_string(NULL);
898 target_port = packet_get_int();
899 originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
900 originator_port = packet_get_int();
901 packet_check_eom();
902
903 debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
904 originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
905
906 /* XXX check permission */
907 sock = channel_connect_to(target, target_port);
908 xfree(target);
909 xfree(originator);
910 if (sock < 0)
911 return NULL;
912 c = channel_new("direct-tcpip", SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
913 sock, sock, -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT,
914 CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "direct-tcpip", 1);
915 return c;
916}
917
918static Channel *
919server_request_tun(void)
920{
921 Channel *c = NULL;
922 int mode, tun;
923 int sock;
924
925 mode = packet_get_int();
926 switch (mode) {
927 case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
928 case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
929 break;
930 default:
931 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
932 return NULL;
933 }
934 if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
935 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
936 "forwarding");
937 return NULL;
938 }
939
940 tun = packet_get_int();
941 if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
942 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
943 goto done;
944 tun = forced_tun_device;
945 }
946 sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
947 if (sock < 0)
948 goto done;
949 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
950 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
951 c->datagram = 1;
952#if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
953 if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
954 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
955 sys_tun_outfilter);
956#endif
957
958 done:
959 if (c == NULL)
960 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
961 return c;
962}
963
964static Channel *
965server_request_session(void)
966{
967 Channel *c;
968
969 debug("input_session_request");
970 packet_check_eom();
971 /*
972 * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
973 * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
974 * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL. Additionally, a callback for handling all
975 * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
976 */
977 c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
978 -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
979 0, "server-session", 1);
980 if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
981 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
982 channel_free(c);
983 return NULL;
984 }
985 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
986 return c;
987}
988
989static void
990server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
991{
992 Channel *c = NULL;
993 char *ctype;
994 int rchan;
995 u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
996
997 ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
998 rchan = packet_get_int();
999 rwindow = packet_get_int();
1000 rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1001
1002 debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1003 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1004
1005 if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1006 c = server_request_session();
1007 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1008 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1009 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1010 c = server_request_tun();
1011 }
1012 if (c != NULL) {
1013 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1014 c->remote_id = rchan;
1015 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1016 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1017 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1018 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1019 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1020 packet_put_int(c->self);
1021 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1022 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1023 packet_send();
1024 }
1025 } else {
1026 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1027 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1028 packet_put_int(rchan);
1029 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1030 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1031 packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1032 packet_put_cstring("");
1033 }
1034 packet_send();
1035 }
1036 xfree(ctype);
1037}
1038
1039static void
1040server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1041{
1042 char *rtype;
1043 int want_reply;
1044 int success = 0;
1045
1046 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1047 want_reply = packet_get_char();
1048 debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1049
1050 /* -R style forwarding */
1051 if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1052 struct passwd *pw;
1053 char *listen_address;
1054 u_short listen_port;
1055
1056 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1057 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1058 fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1059 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1060 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1061 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1062 listen_address, listen_port);
1063
1064 /* check permissions */
1065 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding ||
1066 no_port_forwarding_flag
1067#ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1068 || (listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED && pw->pw_uid != 0)
1069#endif
1070 ) {
1071 success = 0;
1072 packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1073 } else {
1074 /* Start listening on the port */
1075 success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1076 listen_address, listen_port, options.gateway_ports);
1077 }
1078 xfree(listen_address);
1079 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1080 char *cancel_address;
1081 u_short cancel_port;
1082
1083 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1084 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1085 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1086 cancel_address, cancel_port);
1087
1088 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1089 cancel_port);
1090 }
1091 if (want_reply) {
1092 packet_start(success ?
1093 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1094 packet_send();
1095 packet_write_wait();
1096 }
1097 xfree(rtype);
1098}
1099static void
1100server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1101{
1102 Channel *c;
1103 int id, reply, success = 0;
1104 char *rtype;
1105
1106 id = packet_get_int();
1107 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1108 reply = packet_get_char();
1109
1110 debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1111 id, rtype, reply);
1112
1113 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1114 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1115 "unknown channel %d", id);
1116 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL || c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1117 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1118 if (reply) {
1119 packet_start(success ?
1120 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1121 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1122 packet_send();
1123 }
1124 xfree(rtype);
1125}
1126
1127static void
1128server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1129{
1130 debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1131 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1132 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1133 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1134 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1135 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1136 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1137 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1138 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1139 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1140 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1141 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1142 /* client_alive */
1143 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1144 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1145 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1146 /* rekeying */
1147 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1148}
1149static void
1150server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1151{
1152 debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1153 dispatch_init(NULL);
1154 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1155 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1156 dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1157 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1158 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1159 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1160 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1161 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1162 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1163}
1164static void
1165server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1166{
1167 server_init_dispatch_13();
1168 debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1169 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1170 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1171}
1172static void
1173server_init_dispatch(void)
1174{
1175 if (compat20)
1176 server_init_dispatch_20();
1177 else if (compat13)
1178 server_init_dispatch_13();
1179 else
1180 server_init_dispatch_15();
1181}
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