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- tedu@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/01/17 21:49:09
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1/* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.251 2010/01/12 08:33:17 dtucker Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#include "includes.h"
37
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
41# include <sys/stat.h>
42#endif
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/un.h>
45#include <sys/wait.h>
46
47#include <arpa/inet.h>
48
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <grp.h>
51#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
52#include <paths.h>
53#endif
54#include <pwd.h>
55#include <signal.h>
56#include <stdarg.h>
57#include <stdio.h>
58#include <stdlib.h>
59#include <string.h>
60#include <unistd.h>
61
62#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
63#include "xmalloc.h"
64#include "ssh.h"
65#include "ssh1.h"
66#include "ssh2.h"
67#include "sshpty.h"
68#include "packet.h"
69#include "buffer.h"
70#include "match.h"
71#include "uidswap.h"
72#include "compat.h"
73#include "channels.h"
74#include "key.h"
75#include "cipher.h"
76#ifdef GSSAPI
77#include "ssh-gss.h"
78#endif
79#include "hostfile.h"
80#include "auth.h"
81#include "auth-options.h"
82#include "pathnames.h"
83#include "log.h"
84#include "servconf.h"
85#include "sshlogin.h"
86#include "serverloop.h"
87#include "canohost.h"
88#include "misc.h"
89#include "session.h"
90#include "kex.h"
91#include "monitor_wrap.h"
92#include "sftp.h"
93
94#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
95#include <kafs.h>
96#endif
97
98#define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
99 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
100 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
101 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
102 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
103
104/* func */
105
106Session *session_new(void);
107void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int);
108void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
109void session_proctitle(Session *);
110int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
111int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
112int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
113int do_exec(Session *, const char *);
114void do_login(Session *, const char *);
115#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
116static void do_pre_login(Session *s);
117#endif
118void do_child(Session *, const char *);
119void do_motd(void);
120int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
121
122static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
123static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
124
125static int session_pty_req(Session *);
126
127/* import */
128extern ServerOptions options;
129extern char *__progname;
130extern int log_stderr;
131extern int debug_flag;
132extern u_int utmp_len;
133extern int startup_pipe;
134extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
135extern Buffer loginmsg;
136
137/* original command from peer. */
138const char *original_command = NULL;
139
140/* data */
141static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
142static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
143static Session *sessions = NULL;
144
145#define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0
146#define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1
147#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2
148#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3
149
150#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
151login_cap_t *lc;
152#endif
153
154static int is_child = 0;
155
156/* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
157static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
158static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
159
160/* removes the agent forwarding socket */
161
162static void
163auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
164{
165 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
166 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
167 unlink(auth_sock_name);
168 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
169 auth_sock_name = NULL;
170 restore_uid();
171 }
172}
173
174static int
175auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
176{
177 Channel *nc;
178 int sock = -1;
179 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
180
181 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
182 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
187 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
188
189 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
190 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
191
192 /* Create private directory for socket */
193 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
194 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
195 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
196 restore_uid();
197 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
198 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
199 goto authsock_err;
200 }
201
202 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
203 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
204
205 /* Create the socket. */
206 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
207 if (sock < 0) {
208 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
209 restore_uid();
210 goto authsock_err;
211 }
212
213 /* Bind it to the name. */
214 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
215 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
216 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
217
218 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
219 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
220 restore_uid();
221 goto authsock_err;
222 }
223
224 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
225 restore_uid();
226
227 /* Start listening on the socket. */
228 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
229 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
230 goto authsock_err;
231 }
232
233 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
234 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
235 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
236 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
237 0, "auth socket", 1);
238 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
239 return 1;
240
241 authsock_err:
242 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
243 xfree(auth_sock_name);
244 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
245 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
246 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
247 }
248 if (sock != -1)
249 close(sock);
250 auth_sock_name = NULL;
251 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static void
256display_loginmsg(void)
257{
258 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
259 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
260 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
261 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
262 }
263}
264
265void
266do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
267{
268 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
269
270 /* setup the channel layer */
271 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
272 channel_permit_all_opens();
273
274 if (compat20)
275 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
276 else
277 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
278
279 do_cleanup(authctxt);
280}
281
282/*
283 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
284 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
285 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
286 * are requested, etc.
287 */
288static void
289do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
290{
291 Session *s;
292 char *command;
293 int success, type, screen_flag;
294 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
295 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
296
297 s = session_new();
298 if (s == NULL) {
299 error("no more sessions");
300 return;
301 }
302 s->authctxt = authctxt;
303 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
304
305 /*
306 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
307 * or a command.
308 */
309 for (;;) {
310 success = 0;
311
312 /* Get a packet from the client. */
313 type = packet_read();
314
315 /* Process the packet. */
316 switch (type) {
317 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
318 compression_level = packet_get_int();
319 packet_check_eom();
320 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
321 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
322 compression_level);
323 break;
324 }
325 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
326 debug2("compression disabled");
327 break;
328 }
329 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
330 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
331 success = 1;
332 break;
333
334 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
335 success = session_pty_req(s);
336 break;
337
338 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
339 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
340 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
341
342 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
343 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
344 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
345
346 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
347 if (!screen_flag)
348 debug2("Buggy client: "
349 "X11 screen flag missing");
350 s->screen = packet_get_int();
351 } else {
352 s->screen = 0;
353 }
354 packet_check_eom();
355 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
356 if (!success) {
357 xfree(s->auth_proto);
358 xfree(s->auth_data);
359 s->auth_proto = NULL;
360 s->auth_data = NULL;
361 }
362 break;
363
364 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
365 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
366 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
367 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
368 break;
369 }
370 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
371 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
372 break;
373
374 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
375 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
376 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
377 break;
378 }
379 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
380 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
381 break;
382 }
383 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
384 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
385 options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
386 debug("Port forwarding failed.");
387 break;
388 }
389 success = 1;
390 break;
391
392 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
393 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
394 success = 1;
395 break;
396
397 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
398 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
399 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
400 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
401 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
402 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
403 packet_disconnect(
404 "command execution failed");
405 xfree(command);
406 } else {
407 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
408 packet_disconnect(
409 "shell execution failed");
410 }
411 packet_check_eom();
412 session_close(s);
413 return;
414
415 default:
416 /*
417 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
418 * and a failure message is returned.
419 */
420 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
421 }
422 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
423 packet_send();
424 packet_write_wait();
425
426 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
427 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
428 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
429 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
430 }
431 }
432}
433
434#define USE_PIPES
435/*
436 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
437 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
438 * setting up file descriptors and such.
439 */
440int
441do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
442{
443 pid_t pid;
444
445#ifdef USE_PIPES
446 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
447
448 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
449 if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
450 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
451 return -1;
452 }
453 if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
454 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
455 close(pin[0]);
456 close(pin[1]);
457 return -1;
458 }
459 if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
460 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
461 close(pin[0]);
462 close(pin[1]);
463 close(pout[0]);
464 close(pout[1]);
465 return -1;
466 }
467#else
468 int inout[2], err[2];
469
470 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
471 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
472 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
473 return -1;
474 }
475 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
476 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
477 close(inout[0]);
478 close(inout[1]);
479 return -1;
480 }
481#endif
482
483 if (s == NULL)
484 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
485
486 session_proctitle(s);
487
488 /* Fork the child. */
489 switch ((pid = fork())) {
490 case -1:
491 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
492#ifdef USE_PIPES
493 close(pin[0]);
494 close(pin[1]);
495 close(pout[0]);
496 close(pout[1]);
497 close(perr[0]);
498 close(perr[1]);
499#else
500 close(inout[0]);
501 close(inout[1]);
502 close(err[0]);
503 close(err[1]);
504#endif
505 return -1;
506 case 0:
507 is_child = 1;
508
509 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
510 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
511 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
512
513 /*
514 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
515 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
516 */
517 if (setsid() < 0)
518 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
519
520#ifdef USE_PIPES
521 /*
522 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
523 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
524 */
525 close(pin[1]);
526 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
527 perror("dup2 stdin");
528 close(pin[0]);
529
530 /* Redirect stdout. */
531 close(pout[0]);
532 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
533 perror("dup2 stdout");
534 close(pout[1]);
535
536 /* Redirect stderr. */
537 close(perr[0]);
538 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
539 perror("dup2 stderr");
540 close(perr[1]);
541#else
542 /*
543 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
544 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
545 * seem to depend on it.
546 */
547 close(inout[1]);
548 close(err[1]);
549 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
550 perror("dup2 stdin");
551 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */
552 perror("dup2 stdout");
553 close(inout[0]);
554 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
555 perror("dup2 stderr");
556 close(err[0]);
557#endif
558
559
560#ifdef _UNICOS
561 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
562#endif
563
564 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
565 do_child(s, command);
566 /* NOTREACHED */
567 default:
568 break;
569 }
570
571#ifdef _UNICOS
572 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
573#endif /* _UNICOS */
574#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
575 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
576#endif
577
578 s->pid = pid;
579 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
580 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
581
582 /*
583 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
584 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
585 * multiple copies of the login messages.
586 */
587 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
588
589#ifdef USE_PIPES
590 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
591 close(pin[0]);
592 close(pout[1]);
593 close(perr[1]);
594
595 if (compat20) {
596 if (s->is_subsystem) {
597 close(perr[0]);
598 perr[0] = -1;
599 }
600 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0], 0);
601 } else {
602 /* Enter the interactive session. */
603 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
604 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
605 }
606#else
607 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
608 close(inout[0]);
609 close(err[0]);
610
611 /*
612 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
613 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
614 */
615 if (compat20) {
616 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1],
617 s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1], 0);
618 if (s->is_subsystem)
619 close(err[1]);
620 } else {
621 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
622 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
623 }
624#endif
625 return 0;
626}
627
628/*
629 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
630 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
631 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
632 * lastlog, and other such operations.
633 */
634int
635do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
636{
637 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
638 pid_t pid;
639
640 if (s == NULL)
641 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
642 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
643 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
644
645 /*
646 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
647 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
648 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
649 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
650 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
651 */
652 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
653 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
654 close(ttyfd);
655 close(ptyfd);
656 return -1;
657 }
658 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
659 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
660 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
661 close(ttyfd);
662 close(ptyfd);
663 close(fdout);
664 return -1;
665 }
666
667 /* Fork the child. */
668 switch ((pid = fork())) {
669 case -1:
670 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
671 close(fdout);
672 close(ptymaster);
673 close(ttyfd);
674 close(ptyfd);
675 return -1;
676 case 0:
677 is_child = 1;
678
679 close(fdout);
680 close(ptymaster);
681
682 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
683 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
684 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
685 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
686 close(ptyfd);
687
688 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
689 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
690
691 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
692 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
693 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
694 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
695 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
696 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
697 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
698
699 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
700 close(ttyfd);
701
702 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
703#ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
704 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) {
705#ifdef _UNICOS
706 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
707#endif /* _UNICOS */
708 do_login(s, command);
709 }
710# ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
711 else
712 do_pre_login(s);
713# endif
714#endif
715 /*
716 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
717 * the command.
718 */
719 do_child(s, command);
720 /* NOTREACHED */
721 default:
722 break;
723 }
724
725#ifdef _UNICOS
726 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
727#endif /* _UNICOS */
728#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
729 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
730#endif
731
732 s->pid = pid;
733
734 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
735 close(ttyfd);
736
737 /* Enter interactive session. */
738 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
739 packet_set_interactive(1);
740 if (compat20) {
741 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1);
742 } else {
743 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
744 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
745 }
746 return 0;
747}
748
749#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
750static void
751do_pre_login(Session *s)
752{
753 socklen_t fromlen;
754 struct sockaddr_storage from;
755 pid_t pid = getpid();
756
757 /*
758 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
759 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
760 */
761 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
762 fromlen = sizeof(from);
763 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
764 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
765 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
766 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
767 cleanup_exit(255);
768 }
769 }
770
771 record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
772 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
773 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
774}
775#endif
776
777/*
778 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
779 * to be forced, execute that instead.
780 */
781int
782do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
783{
784 int ret;
785
786 if (options.adm_forced_command) {
787 original_command = command;
788 command = options.adm_forced_command;
789 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
790 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
791 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
792 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
793 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
794 debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
795 } else if (forced_command) {
796 original_command = command;
797 command = forced_command;
798 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
799 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
800 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
801 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
802 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
803 debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
804 }
805
806#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
807 if (command != NULL)
808 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
809 else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
810 char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
811
812 if (shell[0] == '\0') /* empty shell means /bin/sh */
813 shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
814 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
815 }
816#endif
817 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
818 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
819 else
820 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
821
822 original_command = NULL;
823
824 /*
825 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
826 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
827 * multiple copies of the login messages.
828 */
829 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
830
831 return ret;
832}
833
834/* administrative, login(1)-like work */
835void
836do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
837{
838 socklen_t fromlen;
839 struct sockaddr_storage from;
840 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
841 pid_t pid = getpid();
842
843 /*
844 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
845 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
846 */
847 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
848 fromlen = sizeof(from);
849 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
850 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
851 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
852 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
853 cleanup_exit(255);
854 }
855 }
856
857 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
858 if (!use_privsep)
859 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
860 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
861 options.use_dns),
862 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
863
864#ifdef USE_PAM
865 /*
866 * If password change is needed, do it now.
867 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
868 */
869 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
870 display_loginmsg();
871 do_pam_chauthtok();
872 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
873 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
874 }
875#endif
876
877 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
878 return;
879
880 display_loginmsg();
881
882 do_motd();
883}
884
885/*
886 * Display the message of the day.
887 */
888void
889do_motd(void)
890{
891 FILE *f;
892 char buf[256];
893
894 if (options.print_motd) {
895#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
896 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
897 "/etc/motd"), "r");
898#else
899 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
900#endif
901 if (f) {
902 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
903 fputs(buf, stdout);
904 fclose(f);
905 }
906 }
907}
908
909
910/*
911 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
912 */
913int
914check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
915{
916 char buf[256];
917 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
918 struct stat st;
919
920 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
921 if (command != NULL)
922 return 1;
923 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
924#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
925 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
926 return 1;
927#else
928 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
929 return 1;
930#endif
931 return 0;
932}
933
934/*
935 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
936 * already exists, its value is overridden.
937 */
938void
939child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
940 const char *value)
941{
942 char **env;
943 u_int envsize;
944 u_int i, namelen;
945
946 /*
947 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
948 * entry before continuing.
949 */
950 if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
951 *envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
952 *envp[0] = NULL;
953 *envsizep = 1;
954 }
955
956 /*
957 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
958 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
959 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
960 */
961 env = *envp;
962 namelen = strlen(name);
963 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
964 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
965 break;
966 if (env[i]) {
967 /* Reuse the slot. */
968 xfree(env[i]);
969 } else {
970 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
971 envsize = *envsizep;
972 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
973 if (envsize >= 1000)
974 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
975 envsize += 50;
976 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
977 *envsizep = envsize;
978 }
979 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
980 env[i + 1] = NULL;
981 }
982
983 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
984 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
985 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
986}
987
988/*
989 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
990 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
991 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
992 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
993 */
994static void
995read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
996 const char *filename)
997{
998 FILE *f;
999 char buf[4096];
1000 char *cp, *value;
1001 u_int lineno = 0;
1002
1003 f = fopen(filename, "r");
1004 if (!f)
1005 return;
1006
1007 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1008 if (++lineno > 1000)
1009 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1010 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1011 ;
1012 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1013 continue;
1014
1015 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1016
1017 value = strchr(cp, '=');
1018 if (value == NULL) {
1019 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1020 filename);
1021 continue;
1022 }
1023 /*
1024 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1025 * the value string.
1026 */
1027 *value = '\0';
1028 value++;
1029 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1030 }
1031 fclose(f);
1032}
1033
1034#ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1035/*
1036 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
1037 */
1038static char *
1039child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
1040{
1041 int i;
1042 size_t len;
1043
1044 len = strlen(name);
1045 for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
1046 if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
1047 return(env[i] + len + 1);
1048 return NULL;
1049}
1050
1051/*
1052 * Read /etc/default/login.
1053 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
1054 */
1055static void
1056read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
1057{
1058 char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
1059 u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
1060 u_long mask;
1061
1062 /*
1063 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
1064 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
1065 * interested in.
1066 */
1067 read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
1068
1069 if (tmpenv == NULL)
1070 return;
1071
1072 if (uid == 0)
1073 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
1074 else
1075 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
1076 if (var != NULL)
1077 child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
1078
1079 if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
1080 if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
1081 umask((mode_t)mask);
1082
1083 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
1084 xfree(tmpenv[i]);
1085 xfree(tmpenv);
1086}
1087#endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1088
1089void
1090copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1091{
1092 char *var_name, *var_val;
1093 int i;
1094
1095 if (source == NULL)
1096 return;
1097
1098 for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1099 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1100 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1101 xfree(var_name);
1102 continue;
1103 }
1104 *var_val++ = '\0';
1105
1106 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1107 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1108
1109 xfree(var_name);
1110 }
1111}
1112
1113static char **
1114do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1115{
1116 char buf[256];
1117 u_int i, envsize;
1118 char **env, *laddr;
1119 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1120#if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN)
1121 char *path = NULL;
1122#endif
1123
1124 /* Initialize the environment. */
1125 envsize = 100;
1126 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1127 env[0] = NULL;
1128
1129#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1130 /*
1131 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1132 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1133 */
1134 {
1135 char **p;
1136
1137 p = fetch_windows_environment();
1138 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1139 free_windows_environment(p);
1140 }
1141#endif
1142
1143#ifdef GSSAPI
1144 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1145 * the childs environment as they see fit
1146 */
1147 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1148#endif
1149
1150 if (!options.use_login) {
1151 /* Set basic environment. */
1152 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1153 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1154 s->env[i].val);
1155
1156 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1157 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1158#ifdef _AIX
1159 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1160#endif
1161 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1162#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1163 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1164 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1165 else
1166 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1167#else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1168# ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1169 /*
1170 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1171 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1172 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1173 * remains intact here.
1174 */
1175# ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1176 read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1177 path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1178# endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1179 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1180 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1181 s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?
1182 SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1183 }
1184# endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1185#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1186
1187 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1188 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1189 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1190
1191 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1192 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1193 }
1194 if (getenv("TZ"))
1195 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1196
1197 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1198 if (!options.use_login) {
1199 while (custom_environment) {
1200 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1201 char *str = ce->s;
1202
1203 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1204 ;
1205 if (str[i] == '=') {
1206 str[i] = 0;
1207 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1208 }
1209 custom_environment = ce->next;
1210 xfree(ce->s);
1211 xfree(ce);
1212 }
1213 }
1214
1215 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1216 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1217 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1218 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1219
1220 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1221 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1222 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1223 xfree(laddr);
1224 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1225
1226 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1227 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1228 if (s->term)
1229 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1230 if (s->display)
1231 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1232 if (original_command)
1233 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1234 original_command);
1235
1236#ifdef _UNICOS
1237 if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1238 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1239#endif /* _UNICOS */
1240
1241 /*
1242 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1243 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1244 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1245 */
1246 {
1247 char *cp;
1248
1249 if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1250 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1251 }
1252
1253#ifdef _AIX
1254 {
1255 char *cp;
1256
1257 if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1258 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1259 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1260 }
1261#endif
1262#ifdef KRB5
1263 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1264 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1265 s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1266#endif
1267#ifdef USE_PAM
1268 /*
1269 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1270 * been set by PAM.
1271 */
1272 if (options.use_pam) {
1273 char **p;
1274
1275 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1276 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1277 free_pam_environment(p);
1278
1279 p = fetch_pam_environment();
1280 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1281 free_pam_environment(p);
1282 }
1283#endif /* USE_PAM */
1284
1285 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1286 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1287 auth_sock_name);
1288
1289 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1290 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1291 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1292 strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1293 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1294 }
1295 if (debug_flag) {
1296 /* dump the environment */
1297 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1298 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1299 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1300 }
1301 return env;
1302}
1303
1304/*
1305 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1306 * first in this order).
1307 */
1308static void
1309do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1310{
1311 FILE *f = NULL;
1312 char cmd[1024];
1313 int do_xauth;
1314 struct stat st;
1315
1316 do_xauth =
1317 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1318
1319 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1320 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1321 !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1322 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1323 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1324 if (debug_flag)
1325 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1326 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1327 if (f) {
1328 if (do_xauth)
1329 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1330 s->auth_data);
1331 pclose(f);
1332 } else
1333 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1334 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1335 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1336 if (debug_flag)
1337 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1338 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1339 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1340 if (f) {
1341 if (do_xauth)
1342 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1343 s->auth_data);
1344 pclose(f);
1345 } else
1346 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1347 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1348 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1349 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1350 if (debug_flag) {
1351 fprintf(stderr,
1352 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1353 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1354 fprintf(stderr,
1355 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1356 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1357 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1358 }
1359 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1360 options.xauth_location);
1361 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1362 if (f) {
1363 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1364 s->auth_display);
1365 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1366 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1367 s->auth_data);
1368 pclose(f);
1369 } else {
1370 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1371 cmd);
1372 }
1373 }
1374}
1375
1376static void
1377do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1378{
1379 FILE *f = NULL;
1380 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1381 struct stat sb;
1382
1383#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1384 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1385 return;
1386 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1387#else
1388 if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
1389 return;
1390 nl = def_nl;
1391#endif
1392 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1393 if (nl != def_nl)
1394 xfree(nl);
1395 return;
1396 }
1397
1398 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1399 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1400 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1401 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1402 fputs(buf, stderr);
1403 fclose(f);
1404 }
1405 exit(254);
1406}
1407
1408/*
1409 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1410 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1411 */
1412static void
1413safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1414{
1415 const char *cp;
1416 char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1417 struct stat st;
1418
1419 if (*path != '/')
1420 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1421 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1422 fatal("chroot path too long");
1423
1424 /*
1425 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1426 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1427 */
1428 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1429 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1430 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1431 else {
1432 cp++;
1433 memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1434 component[cp - path] = '\0';
1435 }
1436
1437 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1438
1439 if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1440 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1441 component, strerror(errno));
1442 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1443 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1444 "directory %s\"%s\"",
1445 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1446 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1447 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1448 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1449
1450 }
1451
1452 if (chdir(path) == -1)
1453 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1454 "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1455 if (chroot(path) == -1)
1456 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1457 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1458 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1459 __func__, strerror(errno));
1460 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1461}
1462
1463/* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1464void
1465do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1466{
1467 char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1468
1469#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1470 /* Cache selinux status for later use */
1471 (void)ssh_selinux_enabled();
1472#endif
1473
1474#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1475 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
1476#endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1477 {
1478#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1479# ifdef __bsdi__
1480 setpgid(0, 0);
1481# endif
1482# ifdef USE_PAM
1483 if (options.use_pam) {
1484 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1485 }
1486# endif /* USE_PAM */
1487 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1488 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1489 perror("unable to set user context");
1490 exit(1);
1491 }
1492#else
1493# if defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID)
1494 /* Sets login uid for accounting */
1495 if (getluid() == -1 && setluid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
1496 error("setluid: %s", strerror(errno));
1497# endif /* defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID) */
1498
1499 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1500 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1501 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1502 perror("setgid");
1503 exit(1);
1504 }
1505 /* Initialize the group list. */
1506 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1507 perror("initgroups");
1508 exit(1);
1509 }
1510 endgrent();
1511# ifdef USE_PAM
1512 /*
1513 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1514 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1515 * Reestablish them here.
1516 */
1517 if (options.use_pam) {
1518 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1519 }
1520# endif /* USE_PAM */
1521# if defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY)
1522 irix_setusercontext(pw);
1523# endif /* defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY) */
1524# ifdef _AIX
1525 aix_usrinfo(pw);
1526# endif /* _AIX */
1527# ifdef USE_LIBIAF
1528 if (set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0) {
1529 exit(1);
1530 }
1531# endif /* USE_LIBIAF */
1532#endif
1533
1534 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1535 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1536 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1537 pw->pw_uid);
1538 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1539 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1540 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1541 free(tmp);
1542 free(chroot_path);
1543 }
1544
1545#ifdef HAVE_SETPCRED
1546 if (setpcred(pw->pw_name, (char **)NULL) == -1)
1547 fatal("Failed to set process credentials");
1548#endif /* HAVE_SETPCRED */
1549#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1550 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1551 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1552 exit(1);
1553 }
1554#else
1555 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1556 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1557#endif
1558 }
1559
1560 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1561 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1562
1563#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1564 ssh_selinux_setup_exec_context(pw->pw_name);
1565#endif
1566}
1567
1568static void
1569do_pwchange(Session *s)
1570{
1571 fflush(NULL);
1572 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1573 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1574 fprintf(stderr,
1575 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1576#ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1577 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1578 (char *)NULL);
1579#else
1580 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1581#endif
1582 perror("passwd");
1583 } else {
1584 fprintf(stderr,
1585 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1586 }
1587 exit(1);
1588}
1589
1590static void
1591launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1592{
1593 /* Launch login(1). */
1594
1595 execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1596#ifdef xxxLOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1597 (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
1598#endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1599#ifdef LOGIN_NO_ENDOPT
1600 "-p", "-f", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1601#else
1602 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1603#endif
1604
1605 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1606
1607 perror("login");
1608 exit(1);
1609}
1610
1611static void
1612child_close_fds(void)
1613{
1614 int i;
1615
1616 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1617 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1618 else {
1619 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1620 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1621 }
1622 /*
1623 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1624 * open in the parent.
1625 */
1626 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1627 channel_close_all();
1628
1629 /*
1630 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1631 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1632 */
1633 endpwent();
1634
1635 /*
1636 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1637 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1638 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1639 * descriptors open.
1640 */
1641 for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1642 close(i);
1643}
1644
1645/*
1646 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1647 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1648 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1649 */
1650#define ARGV_MAX 10
1651void
1652do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1653{
1654 extern char **environ;
1655 char **env;
1656 char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1657 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1658 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1659 int r = 0;
1660
1661 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1662 destroy_sensitive_data();
1663
1664 /* Force a password change */
1665 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1666 do_setusercontext(pw);
1667 child_close_fds();
1668 do_pwchange(s);
1669 exit(1);
1670 }
1671
1672 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1673 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1674 options.use_login = 0;
1675
1676#ifdef _UNICOS
1677 cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1678#endif /* _UNICOS */
1679
1680 /*
1681 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1682 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1683 */
1684 if (!options.use_login) {
1685#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1686 session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1687 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1688 do_motd();
1689#else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1690 /* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1691 if (!options.use_pam)
1692 do_nologin(pw);
1693 do_setusercontext(pw);
1694 /*
1695 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1696 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1697 * login then display them too.
1698 */
1699 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1700 display_loginmsg();
1701#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1702 }
1703
1704#ifdef USE_PAM
1705 if (options.use_pam && !options.use_login && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1706 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1707 display_loginmsg();
1708 exit(254);
1709 }
1710#endif
1711
1712 /*
1713 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1714 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1715 */
1716 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1717
1718 /*
1719 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1720 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1721 */
1722 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1723
1724#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1725 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1726#endif
1727
1728 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1729 if (options.use_login)
1730 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1731 options.use_dns);
1732 /*
1733 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1734 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1735 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1736 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1737 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1738 */
1739 child_close_fds();
1740
1741 /*
1742 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1743 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1744 */
1745 environ = env;
1746
1747#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1748 /*
1749 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1750 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1751 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1752 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1753 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1754 */
1755
1756 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1757 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1758 char cell[64];
1759
1760 debug("Getting AFS token");
1761
1762 k_setpag();
1763
1764 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1765 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1766 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1767
1768 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1769 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1770 }
1771#endif
1772
1773 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1774 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1775 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1776#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1777 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1778#endif
1779 if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL)
1780 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1781 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1782 strerror(errno));
1783 if (r)
1784 exit(1);
1785 }
1786
1787 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1788
1789 if (!options.use_login)
1790 do_rc_files(s, shell);
1791
1792 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1793 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1794
1795 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1796 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1797 fflush(NULL);
1798 exit(1);
1799 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1800 extern int optind, optreset;
1801 int i;
1802 char *p, *args;
1803
1804 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1805 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1806 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1807 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1808 argv[i++] = p;
1809 argv[i] = NULL;
1810 optind = optreset = 1;
1811 __progname = argv[0];
1812#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1813 ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t");
1814#endif
1815 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1816 }
1817
1818 fflush(NULL);
1819
1820 if (options.use_login) {
1821 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1822 /* NEVERREACHED */
1823 }
1824
1825 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1826 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1827 shell0++;
1828 else
1829 shell0 = shell;
1830
1831 /*
1832 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1833 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1834 * this is a login shell.
1835 */
1836 if (!command) {
1837 char argv0[256];
1838
1839 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1840 argv0[0] = '-';
1841
1842 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1843 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1844 errno = EINVAL;
1845 perror(shell);
1846 exit(1);
1847 }
1848
1849 /* Execute the shell. */
1850 argv[0] = argv0;
1851 argv[1] = NULL;
1852 execve(shell, argv, env);
1853
1854 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1855 perror(shell);
1856 exit(1);
1857 }
1858 /*
1859 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1860 * option to execute the command.
1861 */
1862 argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1863 argv[1] = "-c";
1864 argv[2] = (char *) command;
1865 argv[3] = NULL;
1866 execve(shell, argv, env);
1867 perror(shell);
1868 exit(1);
1869}
1870
1871void
1872session_unused(int id)
1873{
1874 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1875 if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1876 id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1877 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1878 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1879 }
1880 bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions));
1881 sessions[id].self = id;
1882 sessions[id].used = 0;
1883 sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1884 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1885 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1886 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1887 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1888 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1889 sessions_first_unused = id;
1890}
1891
1892Session *
1893session_new(void)
1894{
1895 Session *s, *tmp;
1896
1897 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1898 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1899 return NULL;
1900 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1901 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1902 tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1903 sizeof(*sessions));
1904 if (tmp == NULL) {
1905 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1906 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1907 return NULL;
1908 }
1909 sessions = tmp;
1910 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1911 }
1912
1913 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1914 sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1915 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1916 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1917 sessions_nalloc);
1918 }
1919
1920 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1921 if (s->used) {
1922 fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1923 __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1924 }
1925 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1926 s->used = 1;
1927 s->next_unused = -1;
1928 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1929
1930 return s;
1931}
1932
1933static void
1934session_dump(void)
1935{
1936 int i;
1937 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1938 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1939
1940 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1941 "channel %d pid %ld",
1942 s->used,
1943 s->next_unused,
1944 s->self,
1945 s,
1946 s->chanid,
1947 (long)s->pid);
1948 }
1949}
1950
1951int
1952session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1953{
1954 Session *s = session_new();
1955 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1956 if (s == NULL) {
1957 error("no more sessions");
1958 return 0;
1959 }
1960 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1961 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1962 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1963 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1964 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1965 s->chanid = chanid;
1966 return 1;
1967}
1968
1969Session *
1970session_by_tty(char *tty)
1971{
1972 int i;
1973 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1974 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1975 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1976 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1977 return s;
1978 }
1979 }
1980 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1981 session_dump();
1982 return NULL;
1983}
1984
1985static Session *
1986session_by_channel(int id)
1987{
1988 int i;
1989 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1990 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1991 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1992 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1993 i, id);
1994 return s;
1995 }
1996 }
1997 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1998 session_dump();
1999 return NULL;
2000}
2001
2002static Session *
2003session_by_x11_channel(int id)
2004{
2005 int i, j;
2006
2007 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2008 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2009
2010 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
2011 continue;
2012 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
2013 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
2014 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
2015 "channel %d", s->self, id);
2016 return s;
2017 }
2018 }
2019 }
2020 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
2021 session_dump();
2022 return NULL;
2023}
2024
2025static Session *
2026session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
2027{
2028 int i;
2029 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
2030 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2031 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2032 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
2033 return s;
2034 }
2035 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
2036 session_dump();
2037 return NULL;
2038}
2039
2040static int
2041session_window_change_req(Session *s)
2042{
2043 s->col = packet_get_int();
2044 s->row = packet_get_int();
2045 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2046 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2047 packet_check_eom();
2048 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2049 return 1;
2050}
2051
2052static int
2053session_pty_req(Session *s)
2054{
2055 u_int len;
2056 int n_bytes;
2057
2058 if (no_pty_flag) {
2059 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
2060 return 0;
2061 }
2062 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
2063 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
2064 return 0;
2065 }
2066
2067 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
2068
2069 if (compat20) {
2070 s->col = packet_get_int();
2071 s->row = packet_get_int();
2072 } else {
2073 s->row = packet_get_int();
2074 s->col = packet_get_int();
2075 }
2076 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2077 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2078
2079 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
2080 xfree(s->term);
2081 s->term = NULL;
2082 }
2083
2084 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
2085 debug("Allocating pty.");
2086 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
2087 sizeof(s->tty)))) {
2088 if (s->term)
2089 xfree(s->term);
2090 s->term = NULL;
2091 s->ptyfd = -1;
2092 s->ttyfd = -1;
2093 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
2094 return 0;
2095 }
2096 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
2097
2098 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
2099 if (!compat20)
2100 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
2101 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
2102
2103 if (!use_privsep)
2104 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
2105
2106 /* Set window size from the packet. */
2107 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2108
2109 packet_check_eom();
2110 session_proctitle(s);
2111 return 1;
2112}
2113
2114static int
2115session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2116{
2117 struct stat st;
2118 u_int len;
2119 int success = 0;
2120 char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2121 u_int i;
2122
2123 packet_check_eom();
2124 logit("subsystem request for %.100s", subsys);
2125
2126 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2127 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2128 prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2129 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2130 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2131 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2132 debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2133 } else {
2134 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2135 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2136 prog, strerror(errno));
2137 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2138 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2139 }
2140 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2141 break;
2142 }
2143 }
2144
2145 if (!success)
2146 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
2147 subsys);
2148
2149 xfree(subsys);
2150 return success;
2151}
2152
2153static int
2154session_x11_req(Session *s)
2155{
2156 int success;
2157
2158 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2159 error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2160 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2161 return 0;
2162 }
2163 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2164 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2165 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2166 s->screen = packet_get_int();
2167 packet_check_eom();
2168
2169 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2170 if (!success) {
2171 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2172 xfree(s->auth_data);
2173 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2174 s->auth_data = NULL;
2175 }
2176 return success;
2177}
2178
2179static int
2180session_shell_req(Session *s)
2181{
2182 packet_check_eom();
2183 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2184}
2185
2186static int
2187session_exec_req(Session *s)
2188{
2189 u_int len, success;
2190
2191 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2192 packet_check_eom();
2193 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2194 xfree(command);
2195 return success;
2196}
2197
2198static int
2199session_break_req(Session *s)
2200{
2201
2202 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
2203 packet_check_eom();
2204
2205 if (s->ttyfd == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0)
2206 return 0;
2207 return 1;
2208}
2209
2210static int
2211session_env_req(Session *s)
2212{
2213 char *name, *val;
2214 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2215
2216 name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2217 val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2218 packet_check_eom();
2219
2220 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2221 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2222 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2223 goto fail;
2224 }
2225
2226 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2227 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2228 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2229 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2230 sizeof(*s->env));
2231 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2232 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2233 s->num_env++;
2234 return (1);
2235 }
2236 }
2237 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2238
2239 fail:
2240 xfree(name);
2241 xfree(val);
2242 return (0);
2243}
2244
2245static int
2246session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2247{
2248 static int called = 0;
2249 packet_check_eom();
2250 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2251 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2252 return 0;
2253 }
2254 if (called) {
2255 return 0;
2256 } else {
2257 called = 1;
2258 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2259 }
2260}
2261
2262int
2263session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2264{
2265 int success = 0;
2266 Session *s;
2267
2268 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2269 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2270 c->self, rtype);
2271 return 0;
2272 }
2273 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2274
2275 /*
2276 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2277 * or a subsystem is executed
2278 */
2279 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2280 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2281 success = session_shell_req(s);
2282 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2283 success = session_exec_req(s);
2284 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2285 success = session_pty_req(s);
2286 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2287 success = session_x11_req(s);
2288 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2289 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2290 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2291 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2292 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2293 success = session_env_req(s);
2294 }
2295 }
2296 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2297 success = session_window_change_req(s);
2298 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2299 success = session_break_req(s);
2300 }
2301
2302 return success;
2303}
2304
2305void
2306session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int is_tty)
2307{
2308 if (!compat20)
2309 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2310 /*
2311 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2312 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2313 */
2314 if (s->chanid == -1)
2315 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2316 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2317 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2318 fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2319 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2320}
2321
2322/*
2323 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2324 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2325 */
2326void
2327session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2328{
2329 if (s == NULL) {
2330 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2331 return;
2332 }
2333 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2334 return;
2335
2336 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2337
2338 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2339 if (s->pid != 0)
2340 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2341
2342 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2343 if (getuid() == 0)
2344 pty_release(s->tty);
2345
2346 /*
2347 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2348 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2349 * while we're still cleaning up.
2350 */
2351 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2352 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2353 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2354
2355 /* unlink pty from session */
2356 s->ttyfd = -1;
2357}
2358
2359void
2360session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2361{
2362 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2363}
2364
2365static char *
2366sig2name(int sig)
2367{
2368#define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2369 SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2370 SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2371 SSH_SIG(FPE);
2372 SSH_SIG(HUP);
2373 SSH_SIG(ILL);
2374 SSH_SIG(INT);
2375 SSH_SIG(KILL);
2376 SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2377 SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2378 SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2379 SSH_SIG(TERM);
2380 SSH_SIG(USR1);
2381 SSH_SIG(USR2);
2382#undef SSH_SIG
2383 return "SIG@openssh.com";
2384}
2385
2386static void
2387session_close_x11(int id)
2388{
2389 Channel *c;
2390
2391 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2392 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2393 } else {
2394 /* Detach X11 listener */
2395 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2396 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2397 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2398 chan_mark_dead(c);
2399 }
2400}
2401
2402static void
2403session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2404{
2405 Session *s;
2406 u_int i;
2407
2408 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2409 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2410 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2411 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2412 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2413 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2414 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2415 /*
2416 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2417 * close all of its siblings.
2418 */
2419 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2420 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2421 }
2422 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2423 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2424 if (s->display) {
2425 xfree(s->display);
2426 s->display = NULL;
2427 }
2428 if (s->auth_proto) {
2429 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2430 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2431 }
2432 if (s->auth_data) {
2433 xfree(s->auth_data);
2434 s->auth_data = NULL;
2435 }
2436 if (s->auth_display) {
2437 xfree(s->auth_display);
2438 s->auth_display = NULL;
2439 }
2440}
2441
2442static void
2443session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2444{
2445 Channel *c;
2446
2447 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2448 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2449 s->self, s->chanid);
2450 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2451 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2452
2453 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2454 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2455 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2456 packet_send();
2457 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2458 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2459 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2460#ifdef WCOREDUMP
2461 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2462#else /* WCOREDUMP */
2463 packet_put_char(0);
2464#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2465 packet_put_cstring("");
2466 packet_put_cstring("");
2467 packet_send();
2468 } else {
2469 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2470 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2471 }
2472
2473 /* disconnect channel */
2474 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2475
2476 /*
2477 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2478 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2479 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2480 */
2481 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2482
2483 /*
2484 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2485 * interested in data we write.
2486 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2487 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2488 */
2489 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2490 chan_write_failed(c);
2491}
2492
2493void
2494session_close(Session *s)
2495{
2496 u_int i;
2497
2498 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2499 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2500 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2501 if (s->term)
2502 xfree(s->term);
2503 if (s->display)
2504 xfree(s->display);
2505 if (s->x11_chanids)
2506 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2507 if (s->auth_display)
2508 xfree(s->auth_display);
2509 if (s->auth_data)
2510 xfree(s->auth_data);
2511 if (s->auth_proto)
2512 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2513 if (s->env != NULL) {
2514 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2515 xfree(s->env[i].name);
2516 xfree(s->env[i].val);
2517 }
2518 xfree(s->env);
2519 }
2520 session_proctitle(s);
2521 session_unused(s->self);
2522}
2523
2524void
2525session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2526{
2527 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2528 if (s == NULL) {
2529 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2530 (long)pid);
2531 return;
2532 }
2533 if (s->chanid != -1)
2534 session_exit_message(s, status);
2535 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2536 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2537 s->pid = 0;
2538}
2539
2540/*
2541 * this is called when a channel dies before
2542 * the session 'child' itself dies
2543 */
2544void
2545session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2546{
2547 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2548 u_int i;
2549
2550 if (s == NULL) {
2551 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2552 return;
2553 }
2554 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2555 id, (long)s->pid);
2556 if (s->pid != 0) {
2557 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2558 /*
2559 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2560 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2561 */
2562 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2563 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2564 return;
2565 }
2566 /* detach by removing callback */
2567 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2568
2569 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2570 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2571 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2572 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2573 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2574 }
2575 }
2576
2577 s->chanid = -1;
2578 session_close(s);
2579}
2580
2581void
2582session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2583{
2584 int i;
2585 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2586 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2587 if (s->used) {
2588 if (closefunc != NULL)
2589 closefunc(s);
2590 else
2591 session_close(s);
2592 }
2593 }
2594}
2595
2596static char *
2597session_tty_list(void)
2598{
2599 static char buf[1024];
2600 int i;
2601 char *cp;
2602
2603 buf[0] = '\0';
2604 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2605 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2606 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2607
2608 if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2609 cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2610 cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2611 } else
2612 cp = s->tty + 5;
2613
2614 if (buf[0] != '\0')
2615 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2616 strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2617 }
2618 }
2619 if (buf[0] == '\0')
2620 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2621 return buf;
2622}
2623
2624void
2625session_proctitle(Session *s)
2626{
2627 if (s->pw == NULL)
2628 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2629 else
2630 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2631}
2632
2633int
2634session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2635{
2636 struct stat st;
2637 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2638 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2639 u_int i;
2640
2641 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2642 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2643 return 0;
2644 }
2645 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2646 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2647 return 0;
2648 }
2649 if (!options.xauth_location ||
2650 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2651 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2652 return 0;
2653 }
2654 if (options.use_login) {
2655 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2656 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2657 return 0;
2658 }
2659 if (s->display != NULL) {
2660 debug("X11 display already set.");
2661 return 0;
2662 }
2663 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2664 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2665 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2666 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2667 return 0;
2668 }
2669 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2670 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2671 session_close_single_x11, 0);
2672 }
2673
2674 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2675 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2676 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2677 /*
2678 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2679 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2680 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2681 */
2682 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2683 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2684 s->display_number, s->screen);
2685 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2686 s->display_number, s->screen);
2687 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2688 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2689 } else {
2690#ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2691 struct hostent *he;
2692 struct in_addr my_addr;
2693
2694 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2695 if (he == NULL) {
2696 error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2697 packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2698 return 0;
2699 }
2700 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2701 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2702 s->display_number, s->screen);
2703#else
2704 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2705 s->display_number, s->screen);
2706#endif
2707 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2708 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2709 }
2710
2711 return 1;
2712}
2713
2714static void
2715do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2716{
2717 server_loop2(authctxt);
2718}
2719
2720void
2721do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2722{
2723 static int called = 0;
2724
2725 debug("do_cleanup");
2726
2727 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2728 if (is_child)
2729 return;
2730
2731 /* avoid double cleanup */
2732 if (called)
2733 return;
2734 called = 1;
2735
2736 if (authctxt == NULL)
2737 return;
2738
2739#ifdef USE_PAM
2740 if (options.use_pam) {
2741 sshpam_cleanup();
2742 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2743 }
2744#endif
2745
2746 if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2747 return;
2748
2749#ifdef KRB5
2750 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2751 authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2752 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2753#endif
2754
2755#ifdef GSSAPI
2756 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2757 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2758#endif
2759
2760 /* remove agent socket */
2761 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2762
2763 /*
2764 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2765 * or if running in monitor.
2766 */
2767 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2768 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2769}
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