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1 | /* | |
2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
5 | * Functions for connecting the local authentication agent. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
8 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
9 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
10 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
11 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
12 | * | |
13 | * SSH2 implementation, | |
14 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
17 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
18 | * are met: | |
19 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
21 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
22 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
23 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
24 | * | |
25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
26 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
27 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
28 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
29 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
30 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
31 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
32 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
33 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
37 | #include "includes.h" | |
38 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfd.c,v 1.32 2000/12/20 19:37:21 markus Exp $"); | |
39 | ||
40 | #include "ssh.h" | |
41 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42 | #include "buffer.h" | |
43 | #include "bufaux.h" | |
44 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
45 | #include "getput.h" | |
46 | ||
47 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | |
48 | #include <openssl/dsa.h> | |
49 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
50 | #include "key.h" | |
51 | #include "authfd.h" | |
52 | #include "kex.h" | |
53 | #include "compat.h" | |
54 | ||
55 | /* helper */ | |
56 | int decode_reply(int type); | |
57 | ||
58 | /* macro to check for "agent failure" message */ | |
59 | #define agent_failed(x) \ | |
60 | ((x == SSH_AGENT_FAILURE) || (x == SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE)) | |
61 | ||
62 | /* Returns the number of the authentication fd, or -1 if there is none. */ | |
63 | ||
64 | int | |
65 | ssh_get_authentication_socket(void) | |
66 | { | |
67 | const char *authsocket; | |
68 | int sock, len; | |
69 | struct sockaddr_un sunaddr; | |
70 | ||
71 | authsocket = getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME); | |
72 | if (!authsocket) | |
73 | return -1; | |
74 | ||
75 | sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; | |
76 | strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, authsocket, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)); | |
77 | #ifdef HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN | |
78 | sunaddr.sun_len = len = SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)+1; | |
79 | #else /* HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN */ | |
80 | len = SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)+1; | |
81 | #endif /* HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN */ | |
82 | ||
83 | sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
84 | if (sock < 0) | |
85 | return -1; | |
86 | ||
87 | /* close on exec */ | |
88 | if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) { | |
89 | close(sock); | |
90 | return -1; | |
91 | } | |
92 | if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, len) < 0) { | |
93 | close(sock); | |
94 | return -1; | |
95 | } | |
96 | return sock; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | int | |
100 | ssh_request_reply(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Buffer *request, Buffer *reply) | |
101 | { | |
102 | int l, len; | |
103 | char buf[1024]; | |
104 | ||
105 | /* Get the length of the message, and format it in the buffer. */ | |
106 | len = buffer_len(request); | |
107 | PUT_32BIT(buf, len); | |
108 | ||
109 | /* Send the length and then the packet to the agent. */ | |
110 | if (atomicio(write, auth->fd, buf, 4) != 4 || | |
111 | atomicio(write, auth->fd, buffer_ptr(request), | |
112 | buffer_len(request)) != buffer_len(request)) { | |
113 | error("Error writing to authentication socket."); | |
114 | return 0; | |
115 | } | |
116 | /* | |
117 | * Wait for response from the agent. First read the length of the | |
118 | * response packet. | |
119 | */ | |
120 | len = 4; | |
121 | while (len > 0) { | |
122 | l = read(auth->fd, buf + 4 - len, len); | |
123 | if (l <= 0) { | |
124 | error("Error reading response length from authentication socket."); | |
125 | return 0; | |
126 | } | |
127 | len -= l; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* Extract the length, and check it for sanity. */ | |
131 | len = GET_32BIT(buf); | |
132 | if (len > 256 * 1024) | |
133 | fatal("Authentication response too long: %d", len); | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Read the rest of the response in to the buffer. */ | |
136 | buffer_clear(reply); | |
137 | while (len > 0) { | |
138 | l = len; | |
139 | if (l > sizeof(buf)) | |
140 | l = sizeof(buf); | |
141 | l = read(auth->fd, buf, l); | |
142 | if (l <= 0) { | |
143 | error("Error reading response from authentication socket."); | |
144 | return 0; | |
145 | } | |
146 | buffer_append(reply, (char *) buf, l); | |
147 | len -= l; | |
148 | } | |
149 | return 1; | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | /* | |
153 | * Closes the agent socket if it should be closed (depends on how it was | |
154 | * obtained). The argument must have been returned by | |
155 | * ssh_get_authentication_socket(). | |
156 | */ | |
157 | ||
158 | void | |
159 | ssh_close_authentication_socket(int sock) | |
160 | { | |
161 | if (getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME)) | |
162 | close(sock); | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | /* | |
166 | * Opens and connects a private socket for communication with the | |
167 | * authentication agent. Returns the file descriptor (which must be | |
168 | * shut down and closed by the caller when no longer needed). | |
169 | * Returns NULL if an error occurred and the connection could not be | |
170 | * opened. | |
171 | */ | |
172 | ||
173 | AuthenticationConnection * | |
174 | ssh_get_authentication_connection(void) | |
175 | { | |
176 | AuthenticationConnection *auth; | |
177 | int sock; | |
178 | ||
179 | sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket(); | |
180 | ||
181 | /* | |
182 | * Fail if we couldn't obtain a connection. This happens if we | |
183 | * exited due to a timeout. | |
184 | */ | |
185 | if (sock < 0) | |
186 | return NULL; | |
187 | ||
188 | auth = xmalloc(sizeof(*auth)); | |
189 | auth->fd = sock; | |
190 | buffer_init(&auth->identities); | |
191 | auth->howmany = 0; | |
192 | ||
193 | return auth; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | /* | |
197 | * Closes the connection to the authentication agent and frees any associated | |
198 | * memory. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | ||
201 | void | |
202 | ssh_close_authentication_connection(AuthenticationConnection *auth) | |
203 | { | |
204 | buffer_free(&auth->identities); | |
205 | close(auth->fd); | |
206 | xfree(auth); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | /* | |
210 | * Returns the first authentication identity held by the agent. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | ||
213 | int | |
214 | ssh_get_num_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version) | |
215 | { | |
216 | int type, code1 = 0, code2 = 0; | |
217 | Buffer request; | |
218 | ||
219 | switch(version){ | |
220 | case 1: | |
221 | code1 = SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES; | |
222 | code2 = SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER; | |
223 | break; | |
224 | case 2: | |
225 | code1 = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES; | |
226 | code2 = SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER; | |
227 | break; | |
228 | default: | |
229 | return 0; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* | |
233 | * Send a message to the agent requesting for a list of the | |
234 | * identities it can represent. | |
235 | */ | |
236 | buffer_init(&request); | |
237 | buffer_put_char(&request, code1); | |
238 | ||
239 | buffer_clear(&auth->identities); | |
240 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &request, &auth->identities) == 0) { | |
241 | buffer_free(&request); | |
242 | return 0; | |
243 | } | |
244 | buffer_free(&request); | |
245 | ||
246 | /* Get message type, and verify that we got a proper answer. */ | |
247 | type = buffer_get_char(&auth->identities); | |
248 | if (agent_failed(type)) { | |
249 | return 0; | |
250 | } else if (type != code2) { | |
251 | fatal("Bad authentication reply message type: %d", type); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | /* Get the number of entries in the response and check it for sanity. */ | |
255 | auth->howmany = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities); | |
256 | if (auth->howmany > 1024) | |
257 | fatal("Too many identities in authentication reply: %d\n", | |
258 | auth->howmany); | |
259 | ||
260 | return auth->howmany; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
263 | Key * | |
264 | ssh_get_first_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version) | |
265 | { | |
266 | /* get number of identities and return the first entry (if any). */ | |
267 | if (ssh_get_num_identities(auth, version) > 0) | |
268 | return ssh_get_next_identity(auth, comment, version); | |
269 | return NULL; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | Key * | |
273 | ssh_get_next_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version) | |
274 | { | |
275 | u_int bits; | |
276 | u_char *blob; | |
277 | u_int blen; | |
278 | Key *key = NULL; | |
279 | ||
280 | /* Return failure if no more entries. */ | |
281 | if (auth->howmany <= 0) | |
282 | return NULL; | |
283 | ||
284 | /* | |
285 | * Get the next entry from the packet. These will abort with a fatal | |
286 | * error if the packet is too short or contains corrupt data. | |
287 | */ | |
288 | switch(version){ | |
289 | case 1: | |
290 | key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); | |
291 | bits = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities); | |
292 | buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->e); | |
293 | buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->n); | |
294 | *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL); | |
295 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) | |
296 | log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %d, announced %u", | |
297 | BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits); | |
298 | break; | |
299 | case 2: | |
300 | blob = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, &blen); | |
301 | *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL); | |
302 | key = key_from_blob(blob, blen); | |
303 | xfree(blob); | |
304 | break; | |
305 | default: | |
306 | return NULL; | |
307 | break; | |
308 | } | |
309 | /* Decrement the number of remaining entries. */ | |
310 | auth->howmany--; | |
311 | return key; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | /* | |
315 | * Generates a random challenge, sends it to the agent, and waits for | |
316 | * response from the agent. Returns true (non-zero) if the agent gave the | |
317 | * correct answer, zero otherwise. Response type selects the style of | |
318 | * response desired, with 0 corresponding to protocol version 1.0 (no longer | |
319 | * supported) and 1 corresponding to protocol version 1.1. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | ||
322 | int | |
323 | ssh_decrypt_challenge(AuthenticationConnection *auth, | |
324 | Key* key, BIGNUM *challenge, | |
325 | u_char session_id[16], | |
326 | u_int response_type, | |
327 | u_char response[16]) | |
328 | { | |
329 | Buffer buffer; | |
330 | int success = 0; | |
331 | int i; | |
332 | int type; | |
333 | ||
334 | if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) | |
335 | return 0; | |
336 | if (response_type == 0) { | |
337 | log("Compatibility with ssh protocol version 1.0 no longer supported."); | |
338 | return 0; | |
339 | } | |
340 | buffer_init(&buffer); | |
341 | buffer_put_char(&buffer, SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE); | |
342 | buffer_put_int(&buffer, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)); | |
343 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->e); | |
344 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->n); | |
345 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, challenge); | |
346 | buffer_append(&buffer, (char *) session_id, 16); | |
347 | buffer_put_int(&buffer, response_type); | |
348 | ||
349 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &buffer, &buffer) == 0) { | |
350 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
351 | return 0; | |
352 | } | |
353 | type = buffer_get_char(&buffer); | |
354 | ||
355 | if (agent_failed(type)) { | |
356 | log("Agent admitted failure to authenticate using the key."); | |
357 | } else if (type != SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) { | |
358 | fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type); | |
359 | } else { | |
360 | success = 1; | |
361 | /* | |
362 | * Get the response from the packet. This will abort with a | |
363 | * fatal error if the packet is corrupt. | |
364 | */ | |
365 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
366 | response[i] = buffer_get_char(&buffer); | |
367 | } | |
368 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
369 | return success; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | /* ask agent to sign data, returns -1 on error, 0 on success */ | |
373 | int | |
374 | ssh_agent_sign(AuthenticationConnection *auth, | |
375 | Key *key, | |
376 | u_char **sigp, int *lenp, | |
377 | u_char *data, int datalen) | |
378 | { | |
379 | extern int datafellows; | |
380 | Buffer msg; | |
381 | u_char *blob; | |
382 | u_int blen; | |
383 | int type, flags = 0; | |
384 | int ret = -1; | |
385 | ||
386 | if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0) | |
387 | return -1; | |
388 | ||
389 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) | |
390 | flags = SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE; | |
391 | ||
392 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
393 | buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST); | |
394 | buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen); | |
395 | buffer_put_string(&msg, data, datalen); | |
396 | buffer_put_int(&msg, flags); | |
397 | xfree(blob); | |
398 | ||
399 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
400 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
401 | return -1; | |
402 | } | |
403 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
404 | if (agent_failed(type)) { | |
405 | log("Agent admitted failure to sign using the key."); | |
406 | } else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) { | |
407 | fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type); | |
408 | } else { | |
409 | ret = 0; | |
410 | *sigp = buffer_get_string(&msg, lenp); | |
411 | } | |
412 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
413 | return ret; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | /* Encode key for a message to the agent. */ | |
417 | ||
418 | void | |
419 | ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(Buffer *b, RSA *key, const char *comment) | |
420 | { | |
421 | buffer_clear(b); | |
422 | buffer_put_char(b, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY); | |
423 | buffer_put_int(b, BN_num_bits(key->n)); | |
424 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->n); | |
425 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->e); | |
426 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->d); | |
427 | /* To keep within the protocol: p < q for ssh. in SSL p > q */ | |
428 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->iqmp); /* ssh key->u */ | |
429 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->q); /* ssh key->p, SSL key->q */ | |
430 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->p); /* ssh key->q, SSL key->p */ | |
431 | buffer_put_string(b, comment, strlen(comment)); | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | void | |
435 | ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(Buffer *b, Key *key, const char *comment) | |
436 | { | |
437 | buffer_clear(b); | |
438 | buffer_put_char(b, SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY); | |
439 | buffer_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(key)); | |
440 | switch(key->type){ | |
441 | case KEY_RSA: | |
442 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->n); | |
443 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->e); | |
444 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->d); | |
445 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->iqmp); | |
446 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->p); | |
447 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->q); | |
448 | break; | |
449 | case KEY_DSA: | |
450 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->p); | |
451 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->q); | |
452 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->g); | |
453 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->pub_key); | |
454 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->priv_key); | |
455 | break; | |
456 | } | |
457 | buffer_put_cstring(b, comment); | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | /* | |
461 | * Adds an identity to the authentication server. This call is not meant to | |
462 | * be used by normal applications. | |
463 | */ | |
464 | ||
465 | int | |
466 | ssh_add_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key, const char *comment) | |
467 | { | |
468 | Buffer msg; | |
469 | int type; | |
470 | ||
471 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
472 | ||
473 | switch (key->type) { | |
474 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
475 | ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(&msg, key->rsa, comment); | |
476 | break; | |
477 | case KEY_RSA: | |
478 | case KEY_DSA: | |
479 | ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(&msg, key, comment); | |
480 | break; | |
481 | default: | |
482 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
483 | return 0; | |
484 | break; | |
485 | } | |
486 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
487 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
488 | return 0; | |
489 | } | |
490 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
491 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
492 | return decode_reply(type); | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | /* | |
496 | * Removes an identity from the authentication server. This call is not | |
497 | * meant to be used by normal applications. | |
498 | */ | |
499 | ||
500 | int | |
501 | ssh_remove_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key) | |
502 | { | |
503 | Buffer msg; | |
504 | int type; | |
505 | u_char *blob; | |
506 | u_int blen; | |
507 | ||
508 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
509 | ||
510 | if (key->type == KEY_RSA1) { | |
511 | buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY); | |
512 | buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)); | |
513 | buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->e); | |
514 | buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->n); | |
515 | } else if (key->type == KEY_DSA || key->type == KEY_RSA) { | |
516 | key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen); | |
517 | buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY); | |
518 | buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen); | |
519 | xfree(blob); | |
520 | } else { | |
521 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
522 | return 0; | |
523 | } | |
524 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
525 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
526 | return 0; | |
527 | } | |
528 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
529 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
530 | return decode_reply(type); | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
533 | /* | |
534 | * Removes all identities from the agent. This call is not meant to be used | |
535 | * by normal applications. | |
536 | */ | |
537 | ||
538 | int | |
539 | ssh_remove_all_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version) | |
540 | { | |
541 | Buffer msg; | |
542 | int type; | |
543 | int code = (version==1) ? | |
544 | SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES : | |
545 | SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES; | |
546 | ||
547 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
548 | buffer_put_char(&msg, code); | |
549 | ||
550 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
551 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
552 | return 0; | |
553 | } | |
554 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
555 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
556 | return decode_reply(type); | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | int | |
560 | decode_reply(int type) | |
561 | { | |
562 | switch (type) { | |
563 | case SSH_AGENT_FAILURE: | |
564 | case SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE: | |
565 | log("SSH_AGENT_FAILURE"); | |
566 | return 0; | |
567 | case SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS: | |
568 | return 1; | |
569 | default: | |
570 | fatal("Bad response from authentication agent: %d", type); | |
571 | } | |
572 | /* NOTREACHED */ | |
573 | return 0; | |
574 | } |