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1 | /* | |
2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
5 | * Functions for connecting the local authentication agent. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
8 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
9 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
10 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
11 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
12 | * | |
13 | * SSH2 implementation, | |
14 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
17 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
18 | * are met: | |
19 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
21 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
22 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
23 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
24 | * | |
25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
26 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
27 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
28 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
29 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
30 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
31 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
32 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
33 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
37 | #include "includes.h" | |
38 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfd.c,v 1.40 2001/06/07 20:23:03 markus Exp $"); | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | #include "ssh.h" | |
43 | #include "rsa.h" | |
44 | #include "buffer.h" | |
45 | #include "bufaux.h" | |
46 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
47 | #include "getput.h" | |
48 | #include "key.h" | |
49 | #include "authfd.h" | |
50 | #include "cipher.h" | |
51 | #include "kex.h" | |
52 | #include "compat.h" | |
53 | #include "log.h" | |
54 | #include "atomicio.h" | |
55 | ||
56 | /* helper */ | |
57 | int decode_reply(int type); | |
58 | ||
59 | /* macro to check for "agent failure" message */ | |
60 | #define agent_failed(x) \ | |
61 | ((x == SSH_AGENT_FAILURE) || (x == SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE)) | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Returns the number of the authentication fd, or -1 if there is none. */ | |
64 | ||
65 | int | |
66 | ssh_get_authentication_socket(void) | |
67 | { | |
68 | const char *authsocket; | |
69 | int sock, len; | |
70 | struct sockaddr_un sunaddr; | |
71 | ||
72 | authsocket = getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME); | |
73 | if (!authsocket) | |
74 | return -1; | |
75 | ||
76 | sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; | |
77 | strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, authsocket, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)); | |
78 | len = SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)+1; | |
79 | #ifdef HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN | |
80 | sunaddr.sun_len = len; | |
81 | #endif /* HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN */ | |
82 | ||
83 | sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
84 | if (sock < 0) | |
85 | return -1; | |
86 | ||
87 | /* close on exec */ | |
88 | if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) { | |
89 | close(sock); | |
90 | return -1; | |
91 | } | |
92 | if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, len) < 0) { | |
93 | close(sock); | |
94 | return -1; | |
95 | } | |
96 | return sock; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | int | |
100 | ssh_request_reply(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Buffer *request, Buffer *reply) | |
101 | { | |
102 | int l, len; | |
103 | char buf[1024]; | |
104 | ||
105 | /* Get the length of the message, and format it in the buffer. */ | |
106 | len = buffer_len(request); | |
107 | PUT_32BIT(buf, len); | |
108 | ||
109 | /* Send the length and then the packet to the agent. */ | |
110 | if (atomicio(write, auth->fd, buf, 4) != 4 || | |
111 | atomicio(write, auth->fd, buffer_ptr(request), | |
112 | buffer_len(request)) != buffer_len(request)) { | |
113 | error("Error writing to authentication socket."); | |
114 | return 0; | |
115 | } | |
116 | /* | |
117 | * Wait for response from the agent. First read the length of the | |
118 | * response packet. | |
119 | */ | |
120 | len = 4; | |
121 | while (len > 0) { | |
122 | l = read(auth->fd, buf + 4 - len, len); | |
123 | if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) | |
124 | continue; | |
125 | if (l <= 0) { | |
126 | error("Error reading response length from authentication socket."); | |
127 | return 0; | |
128 | } | |
129 | len -= l; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | /* Extract the length, and check it for sanity. */ | |
133 | len = GET_32BIT(buf); | |
134 | if (len > 256 * 1024) | |
135 | fatal("Authentication response too long: %d", len); | |
136 | ||
137 | /* Read the rest of the response in to the buffer. */ | |
138 | buffer_clear(reply); | |
139 | while (len > 0) { | |
140 | l = len; | |
141 | if (l > sizeof(buf)) | |
142 | l = sizeof(buf); | |
143 | l = read(auth->fd, buf, l); | |
144 | if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) | |
145 | continue; | |
146 | if (l <= 0) { | |
147 | error("Error reading response from authentication socket."); | |
148 | return 0; | |
149 | } | |
150 | buffer_append(reply, (char *) buf, l); | |
151 | len -= l; | |
152 | } | |
153 | return 1; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | /* | |
157 | * Closes the agent socket if it should be closed (depends on how it was | |
158 | * obtained). The argument must have been returned by | |
159 | * ssh_get_authentication_socket(). | |
160 | */ | |
161 | ||
162 | void | |
163 | ssh_close_authentication_socket(int sock) | |
164 | { | |
165 | if (getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME)) | |
166 | close(sock); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * Opens and connects a private socket for communication with the | |
171 | * authentication agent. Returns the file descriptor (which must be | |
172 | * shut down and closed by the caller when no longer needed). | |
173 | * Returns NULL if an error occurred and the connection could not be | |
174 | * opened. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | ||
177 | AuthenticationConnection * | |
178 | ssh_get_authentication_connection(void) | |
179 | { | |
180 | AuthenticationConnection *auth; | |
181 | int sock; | |
182 | ||
183 | sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket(); | |
184 | ||
185 | /* | |
186 | * Fail if we couldn't obtain a connection. This happens if we | |
187 | * exited due to a timeout. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | if (sock < 0) | |
190 | return NULL; | |
191 | ||
192 | auth = xmalloc(sizeof(*auth)); | |
193 | auth->fd = sock; | |
194 | buffer_init(&auth->identities); | |
195 | auth->howmany = 0; | |
196 | ||
197 | return auth; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | /* | |
201 | * Closes the connection to the authentication agent and frees any associated | |
202 | * memory. | |
203 | */ | |
204 | ||
205 | void | |
206 | ssh_close_authentication_connection(AuthenticationConnection *auth) | |
207 | { | |
208 | buffer_free(&auth->identities); | |
209 | close(auth->fd); | |
210 | xfree(auth); | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | /* | |
214 | * Returns the first authentication identity held by the agent. | |
215 | */ | |
216 | ||
217 | int | |
218 | ssh_get_num_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version) | |
219 | { | |
220 | int type, code1 = 0, code2 = 0; | |
221 | Buffer request; | |
222 | ||
223 | switch(version){ | |
224 | case 1: | |
225 | code1 = SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES; | |
226 | code2 = SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER; | |
227 | break; | |
228 | case 2: | |
229 | code1 = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES; | |
230 | code2 = SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER; | |
231 | break; | |
232 | default: | |
233 | return 0; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | /* | |
237 | * Send a message to the agent requesting for a list of the | |
238 | * identities it can represent. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | buffer_init(&request); | |
241 | buffer_put_char(&request, code1); | |
242 | ||
243 | buffer_clear(&auth->identities); | |
244 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &request, &auth->identities) == 0) { | |
245 | buffer_free(&request); | |
246 | return 0; | |
247 | } | |
248 | buffer_free(&request); | |
249 | ||
250 | /* Get message type, and verify that we got a proper answer. */ | |
251 | type = buffer_get_char(&auth->identities); | |
252 | if (agent_failed(type)) { | |
253 | return 0; | |
254 | } else if (type != code2) { | |
255 | fatal("Bad authentication reply message type: %d", type); | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | /* Get the number of entries in the response and check it for sanity. */ | |
259 | auth->howmany = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities); | |
260 | if (auth->howmany > 1024) | |
261 | fatal("Too many identities in authentication reply: %d", | |
262 | auth->howmany); | |
263 | ||
264 | return auth->howmany; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | Key * | |
268 | ssh_get_first_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version) | |
269 | { | |
270 | /* get number of identities and return the first entry (if any). */ | |
271 | if (ssh_get_num_identities(auth, version) > 0) | |
272 | return ssh_get_next_identity(auth, comment, version); | |
273 | return NULL; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | Key * | |
277 | ssh_get_next_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version) | |
278 | { | |
279 | u_int bits; | |
280 | u_char *blob; | |
281 | u_int blen; | |
282 | Key *key = NULL; | |
283 | ||
284 | /* Return failure if no more entries. */ | |
285 | if (auth->howmany <= 0) | |
286 | return NULL; | |
287 | ||
288 | /* | |
289 | * Get the next entry from the packet. These will abort with a fatal | |
290 | * error if the packet is too short or contains corrupt data. | |
291 | */ | |
292 | switch(version){ | |
293 | case 1: | |
294 | key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); | |
295 | bits = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities); | |
296 | buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->e); | |
297 | buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->n); | |
298 | *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL); | |
299 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) | |
300 | log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %d, announced %u", | |
301 | BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits); | |
302 | break; | |
303 | case 2: | |
304 | blob = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, &blen); | |
305 | *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL); | |
306 | key = key_from_blob(blob, blen); | |
307 | xfree(blob); | |
308 | break; | |
309 | default: | |
310 | return NULL; | |
311 | break; | |
312 | } | |
313 | /* Decrement the number of remaining entries. */ | |
314 | auth->howmany--; | |
315 | return key; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | /* | |
319 | * Generates a random challenge, sends it to the agent, and waits for | |
320 | * response from the agent. Returns true (non-zero) if the agent gave the | |
321 | * correct answer, zero otherwise. Response type selects the style of | |
322 | * response desired, with 0 corresponding to protocol version 1.0 (no longer | |
323 | * supported) and 1 corresponding to protocol version 1.1. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | ||
326 | int | |
327 | ssh_decrypt_challenge(AuthenticationConnection *auth, | |
328 | Key* key, BIGNUM *challenge, | |
329 | u_char session_id[16], | |
330 | u_int response_type, | |
331 | u_char response[16]) | |
332 | { | |
333 | Buffer buffer; | |
334 | int success = 0; | |
335 | int i; | |
336 | int type; | |
337 | ||
338 | if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) | |
339 | return 0; | |
340 | if (response_type == 0) { | |
341 | log("Compatibility with ssh protocol version 1.0 no longer supported."); | |
342 | return 0; | |
343 | } | |
344 | buffer_init(&buffer); | |
345 | buffer_put_char(&buffer, SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE); | |
346 | buffer_put_int(&buffer, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)); | |
347 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->e); | |
348 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->n); | |
349 | buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, challenge); | |
350 | buffer_append(&buffer, (char *) session_id, 16); | |
351 | buffer_put_int(&buffer, response_type); | |
352 | ||
353 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &buffer, &buffer) == 0) { | |
354 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
355 | return 0; | |
356 | } | |
357 | type = buffer_get_char(&buffer); | |
358 | ||
359 | if (agent_failed(type)) { | |
360 | log("Agent admitted failure to authenticate using the key."); | |
361 | } else if (type != SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) { | |
362 | fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type); | |
363 | } else { | |
364 | success = 1; | |
365 | /* | |
366 | * Get the response from the packet. This will abort with a | |
367 | * fatal error if the packet is corrupt. | |
368 | */ | |
369 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
370 | response[i] = buffer_get_char(&buffer); | |
371 | } | |
372 | buffer_free(&buffer); | |
373 | return success; | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | /* ask agent to sign data, returns -1 on error, 0 on success */ | |
377 | int | |
378 | ssh_agent_sign(AuthenticationConnection *auth, | |
379 | Key *key, | |
380 | u_char **sigp, int *lenp, | |
381 | u_char *data, int datalen) | |
382 | { | |
383 | extern int datafellows; | |
384 | Buffer msg; | |
385 | u_char *blob; | |
386 | u_int blen; | |
387 | int type, flags = 0; | |
388 | int ret = -1; | |
389 | ||
390 | if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0) | |
391 | return -1; | |
392 | ||
393 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) | |
394 | flags = SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE; | |
395 | ||
396 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
397 | buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST); | |
398 | buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen); | |
399 | buffer_put_string(&msg, data, datalen); | |
400 | buffer_put_int(&msg, flags); | |
401 | xfree(blob); | |
402 | ||
403 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
404 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
405 | return -1; | |
406 | } | |
407 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
408 | if (agent_failed(type)) { | |
409 | log("Agent admitted failure to sign using the key."); | |
410 | } else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) { | |
411 | fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type); | |
412 | } else { | |
413 | ret = 0; | |
414 | *sigp = buffer_get_string(&msg, lenp); | |
415 | } | |
416 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
417 | return ret; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | /* Encode key for a message to the agent. */ | |
421 | ||
422 | void | |
423 | ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(Buffer *b, RSA *key, const char *comment) | |
424 | { | |
425 | buffer_clear(b); | |
426 | buffer_put_char(b, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY); | |
427 | buffer_put_int(b, BN_num_bits(key->n)); | |
428 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->n); | |
429 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->e); | |
430 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->d); | |
431 | /* To keep within the protocol: p < q for ssh. in SSL p > q */ | |
432 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->iqmp); /* ssh key->u */ | |
433 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->q); /* ssh key->p, SSL key->q */ | |
434 | buffer_put_bignum(b, key->p); /* ssh key->q, SSL key->p */ | |
435 | buffer_put_cstring(b, comment); | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | void | |
439 | ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(Buffer *b, Key *key, const char *comment) | |
440 | { | |
441 | buffer_clear(b); | |
442 | buffer_put_char(b, SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY); | |
443 | buffer_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(key)); | |
444 | switch(key->type){ | |
445 | case KEY_RSA: | |
446 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->n); | |
447 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->e); | |
448 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->d); | |
449 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->iqmp); | |
450 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->p); | |
451 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->q); | |
452 | break; | |
453 | case KEY_DSA: | |
454 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->p); | |
455 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->q); | |
456 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->g); | |
457 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->pub_key); | |
458 | buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->priv_key); | |
459 | break; | |
460 | } | |
461 | buffer_put_cstring(b, comment); | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | /* | |
465 | * Adds an identity to the authentication server. This call is not meant to | |
466 | * be used by normal applications. | |
467 | */ | |
468 | ||
469 | int | |
470 | ssh_add_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key, const char *comment) | |
471 | { | |
472 | Buffer msg; | |
473 | int type; | |
474 | ||
475 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
476 | ||
477 | switch (key->type) { | |
478 | case KEY_RSA1: | |
479 | ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(&msg, key->rsa, comment); | |
480 | break; | |
481 | case KEY_RSA: | |
482 | case KEY_DSA: | |
483 | ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(&msg, key, comment); | |
484 | break; | |
485 | default: | |
486 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
487 | return 0; | |
488 | break; | |
489 | } | |
490 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
491 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
492 | return 0; | |
493 | } | |
494 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
495 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
496 | return decode_reply(type); | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | /* | |
500 | * Removes an identity from the authentication server. This call is not | |
501 | * meant to be used by normal applications. | |
502 | */ | |
503 | ||
504 | int | |
505 | ssh_remove_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key) | |
506 | { | |
507 | Buffer msg; | |
508 | int type; | |
509 | u_char *blob; | |
510 | u_int blen; | |
511 | ||
512 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
513 | ||
514 | if (key->type == KEY_RSA1) { | |
515 | buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY); | |
516 | buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)); | |
517 | buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->e); | |
518 | buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->n); | |
519 | } else if (key->type == KEY_DSA || key->type == KEY_RSA) { | |
520 | key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen); | |
521 | buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY); | |
522 | buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen); | |
523 | xfree(blob); | |
524 | } else { | |
525 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
526 | return 0; | |
527 | } | |
528 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
529 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
530 | return 0; | |
531 | } | |
532 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
533 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
534 | return decode_reply(type); | |
535 | } | |
536 | ||
537 | /* | |
538 | * Removes all identities from the agent. This call is not meant to be used | |
539 | * by normal applications. | |
540 | */ | |
541 | ||
542 | int | |
543 | ssh_remove_all_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version) | |
544 | { | |
545 | Buffer msg; | |
546 | int type; | |
547 | int code = (version==1) ? | |
548 | SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES : | |
549 | SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES; | |
550 | ||
551 | buffer_init(&msg); | |
552 | buffer_put_char(&msg, code); | |
553 | ||
554 | if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) { | |
555 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
556 | return 0; | |
557 | } | |
558 | type = buffer_get_char(&msg); | |
559 | buffer_free(&msg); | |
560 | return decode_reply(type); | |
561 | } | |
562 | ||
563 | int | |
564 | decode_reply(int type) | |
565 | { | |
566 | switch (type) { | |
567 | case SSH_AGENT_FAILURE: | |
568 | case SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE: | |
569 | log("SSH_AGENT_FAILURE"); | |
570 | return 0; | |
571 | case SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS: | |
572 | return 1; | |
573 | default: | |
574 | fatal("Bad response from authentication agent: %d", type); | |
575 | } | |
576 | /* NOTREACHED */ | |
577 | return 0; | |
578 | } |