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1 | /* $OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.66 2010/01/13 01:20:20 dtucker Exp $ */ | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
5 | * All rights reserved | |
6 | * Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
9 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
10 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
11 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
12 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include "includes.h" | |
16 | ||
17 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
18 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
21 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <ctype.h> | |
24 | #include <errno.h> | |
25 | #include <netdb.h> | |
26 | #include <stdio.h> | |
27 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
28 | #include <string.h> | |
29 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
30 | #include <unistd.h> | |
31 | ||
32 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
33 | #include "packet.h" | |
34 | #include "log.h" | |
35 | #include "canohost.h" | |
36 | #include "misc.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | static void check_ip_options(int, char *); | |
39 | static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; | |
40 | static int cached_port = -1; | |
41 | ||
42 | /* | |
43 | * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The | |
44 | * caller should free the returned string with xfree. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | ||
47 | static char * | |
48 | get_remote_hostname(int sock, int use_dns) | |
49 | { | |
50 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
51 | int i; | |
52 | socklen_t fromlen; | |
53 | struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; | |
54 | char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
55 | ||
56 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
57 | fromlen = sizeof(from); | |
58 | memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); | |
59 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { | |
60 | debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
61 | cleanup_exit(255); | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) | |
65 | check_ip_options(sock, ntop); | |
66 | ||
67 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen); | |
68 | ||
69 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
70 | fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
71 | ||
72 | if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), | |
73 | NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) | |
74 | fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); | |
75 | ||
76 | if (!use_dns) | |
77 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
78 | ||
79 | debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop); | |
80 | /* Map the IP address to a host name. */ | |
81 | if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name), | |
82 | NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) { | |
83 | /* Host name not found. Use ip address. */ | |
84 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | /* | |
88 | * if reverse lookup result looks like a numeric hostname, | |
89 | * someone is trying to trick us by PTR record like following: | |
90 | * 1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR 2.3.4.5 | |
91 | */ | |
92 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
93 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/ | |
94 | hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; | |
95 | if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &ai) == 0) { | |
96 | logit("Nasty PTR record \"%s\" is set up for %s, ignoring", | |
97 | name, ntop); | |
98 | freeaddrinfo(ai); | |
99 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | /* | |
103 | * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest | |
104 | * of this software). | |
105 | */ | |
106 | for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) | |
107 | if (isupper(name[i])) | |
108 | name[i] = (char)tolower(name[i]); | |
109 | /* | |
110 | * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given | |
111 | * address actually is an address of this host. This is | |
112 | * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can | |
113 | * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from | |
114 | * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be | |
115 | * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of | |
116 | * the domain). | |
117 | */ | |
118 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
119 | hints.ai_family = from.ss_family; | |
120 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; | |
121 | if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) { | |
122 | logit("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s " | |
123 | "[%s] failed - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", name, ntop); | |
124 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
125 | } | |
126 | /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ | |
127 | for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { | |
128 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2, | |
129 | sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 && | |
130 | (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0)) | |
131 | break; | |
132 | } | |
133 | freeaddrinfo(aitop); | |
134 | /* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */ | |
135 | if (!ai) { | |
136 | /* Address not found for the host name. */ | |
137 | logit("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not " | |
138 | "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", | |
139 | ntop, name); | |
140 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
141 | } | |
142 | return xstrdup(name); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /* | |
146 | * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and | |
147 | * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about | |
148 | * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody | |
149 | * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" | |
150 | * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless | |
151 | * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped | |
152 | * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do | |
153 | * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we | |
154 | * exit here if we detect any IP options. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | /* IPv4 only */ | |
157 | static void | |
158 | check_ip_options(int sock, char *ipaddr) | |
159 | { | |
160 | #ifdef IP_OPTIONS | |
161 | u_char options[200]; | |
162 | char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1]; | |
163 | socklen_t option_size; | |
164 | u_int i; | |
165 | int ipproto; | |
166 | struct protoent *ip; | |
167 | ||
168 | if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) | |
169 | ipproto = ip->p_proto; | |
170 | else | |
171 | ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; | |
172 | option_size = sizeof(options); | |
173 | if (getsockopt(sock, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options, | |
174 | &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { | |
175 | text[0] = '\0'; | |
176 | for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++) | |
177 | snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3, | |
178 | " %2.2x", options[i]); | |
179 | fatal("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", | |
180 | ipaddr, text); | |
181 | } | |
182 | #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */ | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | void | |
186 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t *len) | |
187 | { | |
188 | struct sockaddr_in6 *a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; | |
189 | struct sockaddr_in *a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; | |
190 | struct in_addr inaddr; | |
191 | u_int16_t port; | |
192 | ||
193 | if (addr->ss_family != AF_INET6 || | |
194 | !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&a6->sin6_addr)) | |
195 | return; | |
196 | ||
197 | debug3("Normalising mapped IPv4 in IPv6 address"); | |
198 | ||
199 | memcpy(&inaddr, ((char *)&a6->sin6_addr) + 12, sizeof(inaddr)); | |
200 | port = a6->sin6_port; | |
201 | ||
202 | memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*a4)); | |
203 | ||
204 | a4->sin_family = AF_INET; | |
205 | *len = sizeof(*a4); | |
206 | memcpy(&a4->sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr)); | |
207 | a4->sin_port = port; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | /* | |
211 | * Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current | |
212 | * connection. The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this | |
213 | * several times. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | ||
216 | const char * | |
217 | get_canonical_hostname(int use_dns) | |
218 | { | |
219 | char *host; | |
220 | static char *canonical_host_name = NULL; | |
221 | static char *remote_ip = NULL; | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */ | |
224 | if (use_dns && canonical_host_name != NULL) | |
225 | return canonical_host_name; | |
226 | if (!use_dns && remote_ip != NULL) | |
227 | return remote_ip; | |
228 | ||
229 | /* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */ | |
230 | if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) | |
231 | host = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in(), use_dns); | |
232 | else | |
233 | host = "UNKNOWN"; | |
234 | ||
235 | if (use_dns) | |
236 | canonical_host_name = host; | |
237 | else | |
238 | remote_ip = host; | |
239 | return host; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * Returns the local/remote IP-address/hostname of socket as a string. | |
244 | * The returned string must be freed. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | static char * | |
247 | get_socket_address(int sock, int remote, int flags) | |
248 | { | |
249 | struct sockaddr_storage addr; | |
250 | socklen_t addrlen; | |
251 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
252 | int r; | |
253 | ||
254 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
255 | addrlen = sizeof(addr); | |
256 | memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); | |
257 | ||
258 | if (remote) { | |
259 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) | |
260 | < 0) | |
261 | return NULL; | |
262 | } else { | |
263 | if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) | |
264 | < 0) | |
265 | return NULL; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ | |
269 | if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
270 | addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
271 | ||
272 | ipv64_normalise_mapped(&addr, &addrlen); | |
273 | ||
274 | /* Get the address in ascii. */ | |
275 | if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, | |
276 | sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, flags)) != 0) { | |
277 | error("get_socket_address: getnameinfo %d failed: %s", flags, | |
278 | ssh_gai_strerror(r)); | |
279 | return NULL; | |
280 | } | |
281 | return xstrdup(ntop); | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | char * | |
285 | get_peer_ipaddr(int sock) | |
286 | { | |
287 | char *p; | |
288 | ||
289 | if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) | |
290 | return p; | |
291 | return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | char * | |
295 | get_local_ipaddr(int sock) | |
296 | { | |
297 | char *p; | |
298 | ||
299 | if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) | |
300 | return p; | |
301 | return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | char * | |
305 | get_local_name(int fd) | |
306 | { | |
307 | char *host, myname[NI_MAXHOST]; | |
308 | ||
309 | /* Assume we were passed a socket */ | |
310 | if ((host = get_socket_address(fd, 0, NI_NAMEREQD)) != NULL) | |
311 | return host; | |
312 | ||
313 | /* Handle the case where we were passed a pipe */ | |
314 | if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) == -1) { | |
315 | verbose("get_local_name: gethostname: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
316 | } else { | |
317 | host = xstrdup(myname); | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | return host; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | void | |
324 | clear_cached_addr(void) | |
325 | { | |
326 | if (canonical_host_ip != NULL) { | |
327 | xfree(canonical_host_ip); | |
328 | canonical_host_ip = NULL; | |
329 | } | |
330 | cached_port = -1; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | /* | |
334 | * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned | |
335 | * string must not be freed. | |
336 | */ | |
337 | ||
338 | const char * | |
339 | get_remote_ipaddr(void) | |
340 | { | |
341 | /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ | |
342 | if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) { | |
343 | if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { | |
344 | canonical_host_ip = | |
345 | get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); | |
346 | if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) | |
347 | cleanup_exit(255); | |
348 | } else { | |
349 | /* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */ | |
350 | canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); | |
351 | } | |
352 | } | |
353 | return canonical_host_ip; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | const char * | |
357 | get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int use_dns) | |
358 | { | |
359 | static const char *remote = ""; | |
360 | if (utmp_len > 0) | |
361 | remote = get_canonical_hostname(use_dns); | |
362 | if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len) | |
363 | remote = get_remote_ipaddr(); | |
364 | return remote; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | /* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */ | |
368 | ||
369 | int | |
370 | get_sock_port(int sock, int local) | |
371 | { | |
372 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
373 | socklen_t fromlen; | |
374 | char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; | |
375 | int r; | |
376 | ||
377 | /* Get IP address of client. */ | |
378 | fromlen = sizeof(from); | |
379 | memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); | |
380 | if (local) { | |
381 | if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { | |
382 | error("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
383 | return 0; | |
384 | } | |
385 | } else { | |
386 | if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { | |
387 | debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
388 | return -1; | |
389 | } | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ | |
393 | if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) | |
394 | fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); | |
395 | ||
396 | /* Return port number. */ | |
397 | if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0, | |
398 | strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) | |
399 | fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed: %s", | |
400 | ssh_gai_strerror(r)); | |
401 | return atoi(strport); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | /* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */ | |
405 | ||
406 | static int | |
407 | get_port(int local) | |
408 | { | |
409 | /* | |
410 | * If the connection is not a socket, return 65535. This is | |
411 | * intentionally chosen to be an unprivileged port number. | |
412 | */ | |
413 | if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket()) | |
414 | return 65535; | |
415 | ||
416 | /* Get socket and return the port number. */ | |
417 | return get_sock_port(packet_get_connection_in(), local); | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | int | |
421 | get_peer_port(int sock) | |
422 | { | |
423 | return get_sock_port(sock, 0); | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | int | |
427 | get_remote_port(void) | |
428 | { | |
429 | /* Cache to avoid getpeername() on a dead connection */ | |
430 | if (cached_port == -1) | |
431 | cached_port = get_port(0); | |
432 | ||
433 | return cached_port; | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | int | |
437 | get_local_port(void) | |
438 | { | |
439 | return get_port(1); | |
440 | } |