]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
a92a0909 | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: dns.c,v 1.17 2006/03/19 18:51:18 deraadt Exp $ */ |
21289cd0 | 2 | |
3 | /* | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Wesley Griffin. All rights reserved. | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
9 | * are met: | |
10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
18 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
19 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
20 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
21 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
22 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
23 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
24 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
25 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
26 | */ | |
27 | ||
21289cd0 | 28 | #include "includes.h" |
29 | ||
21289cd0 | 30 | #include <netdb.h> |
21289cd0 | 31 | |
32 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
33 | #include "key.h" | |
34 | #include "dns.h" | |
35 | #include "log.h" | |
21289cd0 | 36 | |
21289cd0 | 37 | static const char *errset_text[] = { |
38 | "success", /* 0 ERRSET_SUCCESS */ | |
39 | "out of memory", /* 1 ERRSET_NOMEMORY */ | |
40 | "general failure", /* 2 ERRSET_FAIL */ | |
41 | "invalid parameter", /* 3 ERRSET_INVAL */ | |
42 | "name does not exist", /* 4 ERRSET_NONAME */ | |
43 | "data does not exist", /* 5 ERRSET_NODATA */ | |
44 | }; | |
45 | ||
46 | static const char * | |
ca75d7de | 47 | dns_result_totext(unsigned int res) |
21289cd0 | 48 | { |
ca75d7de | 49 | switch (res) { |
21289cd0 | 50 | case ERRSET_SUCCESS: |
51 | return errset_text[ERRSET_SUCCESS]; | |
52 | case ERRSET_NOMEMORY: | |
53 | return errset_text[ERRSET_NOMEMORY]; | |
54 | case ERRSET_FAIL: | |
55 | return errset_text[ERRSET_FAIL]; | |
56 | case ERRSET_INVAL: | |
57 | return errset_text[ERRSET_INVAL]; | |
58 | case ERRSET_NONAME: | |
59 | return errset_text[ERRSET_NONAME]; | |
60 | case ERRSET_NODATA: | |
61 | return errset_text[ERRSET_NODATA]; | |
62 | default: | |
63 | return "unknown error"; | |
64 | } | |
65 | } | |
21289cd0 | 66 | |
67 | /* | |
68 | * Read SSHFP parameters from key buffer. | |
69 | */ | |
70 | static int | |
71 | dns_read_key(u_int8_t *algorithm, u_int8_t *digest_type, | |
0161a13d | 72 | u_char **digest, u_int *digest_len, const Key *key) |
21289cd0 | 73 | { |
74 | int success = 0; | |
75 | ||
76 | switch (key->type) { | |
77 | case KEY_RSA: | |
78 | *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_RSA; | |
79 | break; | |
80 | case KEY_DSA: | |
81 | *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_DSA; | |
82 | break; | |
83 | default: | |
4d3434f7 | 84 | *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_RESERVED; /* 0 */ |
21289cd0 | 85 | } |
86 | ||
87 | if (*algorithm) { | |
88 | *digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_SHA1; | |
89 | *digest = key_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_FP_SHA1, digest_len); | |
4d3434f7 | 90 | if (*digest == NULL) |
91 | fatal("dns_read_key: null from key_fingerprint_raw()"); | |
21289cd0 | 92 | success = 1; |
93 | } else { | |
94 | *digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_RESERVED; | |
95 | *digest = NULL; | |
96 | *digest_len = 0; | |
97 | success = 0; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | return success; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | /* | |
104 | * Read SSHFP parameters from rdata buffer. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | static int | |
107 | dns_read_rdata(u_int8_t *algorithm, u_int8_t *digest_type, | |
108 | u_char **digest, u_int *digest_len, u_char *rdata, int rdata_len) | |
109 | { | |
110 | int success = 0; | |
111 | ||
112 | *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_RESERVED; | |
113 | *digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_RESERVED; | |
114 | ||
115 | if (rdata_len >= 2) { | |
116 | *algorithm = rdata[0]; | |
117 | *digest_type = rdata[1]; | |
118 | *digest_len = rdata_len - 2; | |
119 | ||
120 | if (*digest_len > 0) { | |
121 | *digest = (u_char *) xmalloc(*digest_len); | |
122 | memcpy(*digest, rdata + 2, *digest_len); | |
123 | } else { | |
4d3434f7 | 124 | *digest = xstrdup(""); |
21289cd0 | 125 | } |
126 | ||
127 | success = 1; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | return success; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
4635e729 | 133 | /* |
134 | * Check if hostname is numerical. | |
135 | * Returns -1 if hostname is numeric, 0 otherwise | |
136 | */ | |
137 | static int | |
138 | is_numeric_hostname(const char *hostname) | |
139 | { | |
140 | struct addrinfo hints, *ai; | |
141 | ||
142 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
143 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; | |
144 | hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; | |
145 | ||
146 | if (getaddrinfo(hostname, "0", &hints, &ai) == 0) { | |
147 | freeaddrinfo(ai); | |
148 | return -1; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | return 0; | |
152 | } | |
21289cd0 | 153 | |
154 | /* | |
155 | * Verify the given hostname, address and host key using DNS. | |
aff51935 | 156 | * Returns 0 if lookup succeeds, -1 otherwise |
21289cd0 | 157 | */ |
158 | int | |
159 | verify_host_key_dns(const char *hostname, struct sockaddr *address, | |
0161a13d | 160 | const Key *hostkey, int *flags) |
21289cd0 | 161 | { |
2ceb8101 | 162 | u_int counter; |
21289cd0 | 163 | int result; |
164 | struct rrsetinfo *fingerprints = NULL; | |
21289cd0 | 165 | |
166 | u_int8_t hostkey_algorithm; | |
167 | u_int8_t hostkey_digest_type; | |
168 | u_char *hostkey_digest; | |
169 | u_int hostkey_digest_len; | |
170 | ||
171 | u_int8_t dnskey_algorithm; | |
172 | u_int8_t dnskey_digest_type; | |
173 | u_char *dnskey_digest; | |
174 | u_int dnskey_digest_len; | |
175 | ||
0161a13d | 176 | *flags = 0; |
21289cd0 | 177 | |
8374cf6f | 178 | debug3("verify_host_key_dns"); |
21289cd0 | 179 | if (hostkey == NULL) |
180 | fatal("No key to look up!"); | |
181 | ||
4635e729 | 182 | if (is_numeric_hostname(hostname)) { |
183 | debug("skipped DNS lookup for numerical hostname"); | |
184 | return -1; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
21289cd0 | 187 | result = getrrsetbyname(hostname, DNS_RDATACLASS_IN, |
188 | DNS_RDATATYPE_SSHFP, 0, &fingerprints); | |
189 | if (result) { | |
190 | verbose("DNS lookup error: %s", dns_result_totext(result)); | |
0161a13d | 191 | return -1; |
21289cd0 | 192 | } |
193 | ||
0161a13d | 194 | if (fingerprints->rri_flags & RRSET_VALIDATED) { |
195 | *flags |= DNS_VERIFY_SECURE; | |
196 | debug("found %d secure fingerprints in DNS", | |
197 | fingerprints->rri_nrdatas); | |
198 | } else { | |
199 | debug("found %d insecure fingerprints in DNS", | |
200 | fingerprints->rri_nrdatas); | |
21289cd0 | 201 | } |
21289cd0 | 202 | |
203 | /* Initialize host key parameters */ | |
204 | if (!dns_read_key(&hostkey_algorithm, &hostkey_digest_type, | |
205 | &hostkey_digest, &hostkey_digest_len, hostkey)) { | |
206 | error("Error calculating host key fingerprint."); | |
b414a17b | 207 | freerrset(fingerprints); |
0161a13d | 208 | return -1; |
21289cd0 | 209 | } |
210 | ||
0161a13d | 211 | if (fingerprints->rri_nrdatas) |
212 | *flags |= DNS_VERIFY_FOUND; | |
213 | ||
adf8c40b | 214 | for (counter = 0; counter < fingerprints->rri_nrdatas; counter++) { |
21289cd0 | 215 | /* |
216 | * Extract the key from the answer. Ignore any badly | |
217 | * formatted fingerprints. | |
218 | */ | |
219 | if (!dns_read_rdata(&dnskey_algorithm, &dnskey_digest_type, | |
220 | &dnskey_digest, &dnskey_digest_len, | |
221 | fingerprints->rri_rdatas[counter].rdi_data, | |
222 | fingerprints->rri_rdatas[counter].rdi_length)) { | |
223 | verbose("Error parsing fingerprint from DNS."); | |
224 | continue; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key */ | |
228 | if (hostkey_algorithm == dnskey_algorithm && | |
229 | hostkey_digest_type == dnskey_digest_type) { | |
230 | ||
231 | if (hostkey_digest_len == dnskey_digest_len && | |
232 | memcmp(hostkey_digest, dnskey_digest, | |
233 | hostkey_digest_len) == 0) { | |
234 | ||
0161a13d | 235 | *flags |= DNS_VERIFY_MATCH; |
21289cd0 | 236 | } |
237 | } | |
4d3434f7 | 238 | xfree(dnskey_digest); |
21289cd0 | 239 | } |
240 | ||
4d3434f7 | 241 | xfree(hostkey_digest); /* from key_fingerprint_raw() */ |
21289cd0 | 242 | freerrset(fingerprints); |
243 | ||
0161a13d | 244 | if (*flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) |
245 | if (*flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) | |
246 | debug("matching host key fingerprint found in DNS"); | |
247 | else | |
248 | debug("mismatching host key fingerprint found in DNS"); | |
249 | else | |
250 | debug("no host key fingerprint found in DNS"); | |
21289cd0 | 251 | |
0161a13d | 252 | return 0; |
21289cd0 | 253 | } |
254 | ||
21289cd0 | 255 | /* |
256 | * Export the fingerprint of a key as a DNS resource record | |
257 | */ | |
258 | int | |
0161a13d | 259 | export_dns_rr(const char *hostname, const Key *key, FILE *f, int generic) |
21289cd0 | 260 | { |
261 | u_int8_t rdata_pubkey_algorithm = 0; | |
262 | u_int8_t rdata_digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_SHA1; | |
263 | u_char *rdata_digest; | |
264 | u_int rdata_digest_len; | |
265 | ||
2ceb8101 | 266 | u_int i; |
21289cd0 | 267 | int success = 0; |
268 | ||
269 | if (dns_read_key(&rdata_pubkey_algorithm, &rdata_digest_type, | |
8374cf6f | 270 | &rdata_digest, &rdata_digest_len, key)) { |
21289cd0 | 271 | |
272 | if (generic) | |
273 | fprintf(f, "%s IN TYPE%d \\# %d %02x %02x ", hostname, | |
274 | DNS_RDATATYPE_SSHFP, 2 + rdata_digest_len, | |
275 | rdata_pubkey_algorithm, rdata_digest_type); | |
276 | else | |
277 | fprintf(f, "%s IN SSHFP %d %d ", hostname, | |
278 | rdata_pubkey_algorithm, rdata_digest_type); | |
279 | ||
280 | for (i = 0; i < rdata_digest_len; i++) | |
281 | fprintf(f, "%02x", rdata_digest[i]); | |
282 | fprintf(f, "\n"); | |
4d3434f7 | 283 | xfree(rdata_digest); /* from key_fingerprint_raw() */ |
21289cd0 | 284 | success = 1; |
285 | } else { | |
8374cf6f | 286 | error("export_dns_rr: unsupported algorithm"); |
21289cd0 | 287 | } |
288 | ||
289 | return success; | |
290 | } |