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8efc0c15 1/*
6ae2364d 2 *
5260325f 3 * match.c
6ae2364d 4 *
5260325f 5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6ae2364d 6 *
5260325f 7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
8 * All rights reserved
6ae2364d 9 *
5260325f 10 * Created: Thu Jun 22 01:17:50 1995 ylo
6ae2364d 11 *
5260325f 12 * Simple pattern matching, with '*' and '?' as wildcards.
6ae2364d 13 *
5260325f 14 */
8efc0c15 15
16#include "includes.h"
74fc9186 17RCSID("$OpenBSD: match.c,v 1.8 2000/06/20 01:39:42 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 18
19#include "ssh.h"
20
aa3378df 21/*
22 * Returns true if the given string matches the pattern (which may contain ?
23 * and * as wildcards), and zero if it does not match.
24 */
8efc0c15 25
6ae2364d 26int
5260325f 27match_pattern(const char *s, const char *pattern)
28{
29 for (;;) {
30 /* If at end of pattern, accept if also at end of string. */
31 if (!*pattern)
32 return !*s;
8efc0c15 33
5260325f 34 if (*pattern == '*') {
35 /* Skip the asterisk. */
36 pattern++;
8efc0c15 37
5260325f 38 /* If at end of pattern, accept immediately. */
39 if (!*pattern)
40 return 1;
8efc0c15 41
5260325f 42 /* If next character in pattern is known, optimize. */
43 if (*pattern != '?' && *pattern != '*') {
aa3378df 44 /*
45 * Look instances of the next character in
46 * pattern, and try to match starting from
47 * those.
48 */
5260325f 49 for (; *s; s++)
50 if (*s == *pattern &&
51 match_pattern(s + 1, pattern + 1))
52 return 1;
53 /* Failed. */
54 return 0;
55 }
aa3378df 56 /*
57 * Move ahead one character at a time and try to
58 * match at each position.
59 */
5260325f 60 for (; *s; s++)
61 if (match_pattern(s, pattern))
62 return 1;
63 /* Failed. */
64 return 0;
65 }
aa3378df 66 /*
67 * There must be at least one more character in the string.
68 * If we are at the end, fail.
69 */
5260325f 70 if (!*s)
71 return 0;
8efc0c15 72
aa3378df 73 /* Check if the next character of the string is acceptable. */
5260325f 74 if (*pattern != '?' && *pattern != *s)
75 return 0;
8efc0c15 76
aa3378df 77 /* Move to the next character, both in string and in pattern. */
5260325f 78 s++;
79 pattern++;
80 }
81 /* NOTREACHED */
8efc0c15 82}
4fe2af09 83
84/*
85 * Tries to match the host name (which must be in all lowercase) against the
86 * comma-separated sequence of subpatterns (each possibly preceded by ! to
fa649821 87 * indicate negation). Returns -1 if negation matches, 1 if there is
88 * a positive match, 0 if there is no match at all.
4fe2af09 89 */
90
91int
92match_hostname(const char *host, const char *pattern, unsigned int len)
93{
94 char sub[1024];
95 int negated;
96 int got_positive;
97 unsigned int i, subi;
98
99 got_positive = 0;
100 for (i = 0; i < len;) {
101 /* Check if the subpattern is negated. */
102 if (pattern[i] == '!') {
103 negated = 1;
104 i++;
105 } else
106 negated = 0;
107
108 /*
109 * Extract the subpattern up to a comma or end. Convert the
110 * subpattern to lowercase.
111 */
112 for (subi = 0;
113 i < len && subi < sizeof(sub) - 1 && pattern[i] != ',';
114 subi++, i++)
115 sub[subi] = isupper(pattern[i]) ? tolower(pattern[i]) : pattern[i];
116 /* If subpattern too long, return failure (no match). */
117 if (subi >= sizeof(sub) - 1)
118 return 0;
119
120 /* If the subpattern was terminated by a comma, skip the comma. */
121 if (i < len && pattern[i] == ',')
122 i++;
123
124 /* Null-terminate the subpattern. */
125 sub[subi] = '\0';
126
127 /* Try to match the subpattern against the host name. */
128 if (match_pattern(host, sub)) {
129 if (negated)
fa649821 130 return -1; /* Negative */
4fe2af09 131 else
fa649821 132 got_positive = 1; /* Positive */
4fe2af09 133 }
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * Return success if got a positive match. If there was a negative
fa649821 138 * match, we have already returned -1 and never get here.
4fe2af09 139 */
140 return got_positive;
141}
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