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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13 * must display the following acknowledgement:
14 * This product includes software developed by Markus Friedl.
15 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29#include "includes.h"
d0c832f3 30RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.8 2000/05/08 17:42:24 markus Exp $");
a306f2dd 31
32#include <openssl/dsa.h>
33#include <openssl/rsa.h>
34#include <openssl/evp.h>
35
36#include "xmalloc.h"
37#include "rsa.h"
38#include "ssh.h"
39#include "pty.h"
40#include "packet.h"
41#include "buffer.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
43#include "servconf.h"
44#include "compat.h"
45#include "channels.h"
46#include "bufaux.h"
47#include "ssh2.h"
48#include "auth.h"
49#include "session.h"
50#include "dispatch.h"
51#include "auth.h"
52#include "key.h"
53#include "kex.h"
54
55#include "dsa.h"
56#include "uidswap.h"
57
58/* import */
59extern ServerOptions options;
60extern unsigned char *session_id2;
61extern int session_id2_len;
62
63/* protocol */
64
65void input_service_request(int type, int plen);
66void input_userauth_request(int type, int plen);
67void protocol_error(int type, int plen);
68
69/* auth */
70int ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw);
71int ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw);
72int ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, unsigned char *raw, unsigned int rlen);
73
74/* helper */
75struct passwd* auth_set_user(char *u, char *s);
76int user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key);
77
78typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
79struct Authctxt {
80 char *user;
81 char *service;
82 struct passwd pw;
83 int valid;
84};
85static Authctxt *authctxt = NULL;
86static int userauth_success = 0;
87
88/*
89 * loop until userauth_success == TRUE
90 */
91
92void
93do_authentication2()
94{
3189621b 95 /* turn off skey/kerberos, not supported by SSH2 */
8cb940db 96#ifdef SKEY
3189621b 97 options.skey_authentication = 0;
8cb940db 98#endif
99#ifdef KRB4
3189621b 100 options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
8cb940db 101#endif
3189621b 102
a306f2dd 103 dispatch_init(&protocol_error);
104 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
105 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &userauth_success);
106 do_authenticated2();
107}
108
109void
110protocol_error(int type, int plen)
111{
112 log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
113 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
114 packet_put_int(0);
115 packet_send();
116 packet_write_wait();
117}
118
119void
120input_service_request(int type, int plen)
121{
122 unsigned int len;
123 int accept = 0;
124 char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
125 packet_done();
126
127 if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
128 if (!userauth_success) {
129 accept = 1;
130 /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
131 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
132 }
133 }
134 /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
135
136 if (accept) {
137 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
138 packet_put_cstring(service);
139 packet_send();
140 packet_write_wait();
141 } else {
142 debug("bad service request %s", service);
143 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
144 }
145 xfree(service);
146}
147
148void
149input_userauth_request(int type, int plen)
150{
151 static void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
152 static int attempt = 0;
153 unsigned int len, rlen;
154 int authenticated = 0;
155 char *raw, *user, *service, *method, *authmsg = NULL;
156 struct passwd *pw;
157
158 if (++attempt == AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
159 packet_disconnect("too many failed userauth_requests");
160
161 raw = packet_get_raw(&rlen);
162 if (plen != rlen)
163 fatal("plen != rlen");
164 user = packet_get_string(&len);
165 service = packet_get_string(&len);
166 method = packet_get_string(&len);
167 debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
168
169 /* XXX we only allow the ssh-connection service */
170 pw = auth_set_user(user, service);
171 if (pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
172 if (strcmp(method, "none") == 0) {
173 authenticated = ssh2_auth_none(pw);
174 } else if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0) {
175 authenticated = ssh2_auth_password(pw);
176 } else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") == 0) {
177 authenticated = ssh2_auth_pubkey(pw, raw, rlen);
178 }
179 }
180 if (authenticated && pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) {
181 authenticated = 0;
182 log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s",
183 get_canonical_hostname());
184 }
185
186#ifdef USE_PAM
187 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, NULL))
188 authenticated = 0;
189#endif /* USE_PAM */
190
1d1ffb87 191 /* Raise logging level */
192 if (authenticated == 1 ||
193 attempt == AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
194 strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
195 authlog = log;
196
197 /* Log before sending the reply */
a306f2dd 198 if (authenticated == 1) {
199 authmsg = "Accepted";
1d1ffb87 200 } else if (authenticated == 0) {
201 authmsg = "Failed";
202 } else {
203 authmsg = "Postponed";
204 }
205 authlog("%s %s for %.200s from %.200s port %d ssh2",
206 authmsg,
207 method,
208 pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : user,
209 get_remote_ipaddr(),
210 get_remote_port());
211
212 /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
213 if (authenticated == 1) {
a306f2dd 214 /* turn off userauth */
215 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error);
216 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
217 packet_send();
218 packet_write_wait();
219 /* now we can break out */
220 userauth_success = 1;
221 } else if (authenticated == 0) {
a306f2dd 222 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
223 packet_put_cstring("publickey,password"); /* XXX dynamic */
224 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
225 packet_send();
226 packet_write_wait();
a306f2dd 227 }
a306f2dd 228
229 xfree(service);
230 xfree(user);
231 xfree(method);
232}
233
234int
235ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw)
236{
237 packet_done();
238#ifdef USE_PAM
239 return auth_pam_password(pw, "");
240#else /* USE_PAM */
241 return auth_password(pw, "");
242#endif /* USE_PAM */
243}
244int
245ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw)
246{
247 char *password;
248 int authenticated = 0;
249 int change;
250 unsigned int len;
251 change = packet_get_char();
252 if (change)
253 log("password change not supported");
254 password = packet_get_string(&len);
255 packet_done();
256 if (options.password_authentication &&
257#ifdef USE_PAM
258 auth_pam_password(pw, password) == 1)
259#else /* USE_PAM */
260 auth_password(pw, password) == 1)
261#endif /* USE_PAM */
262 authenticated = 1;
263 memset(password, 0, len);
264 xfree(password);
265 return authenticated;
266}
267int
268ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, unsigned char *raw, unsigned int rlen)
269{
270 Buffer b;
271 Key *key;
272 char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig;
273 unsigned int alen, blen, slen;
274 int have_sig;
275 int authenticated = 0;
276
1d1ffb87 277 if (options.dsa_authentication == 0) {
a306f2dd 278 debug("pubkey auth disabled");
279 return 0;
280 }
d0c832f3 281 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PUBKEYAUTH) {
282 log("bug compatibility with ssh-2.0.13 pubkey not implemented");
283 return 0;
284 }
a306f2dd 285 have_sig = packet_get_char();
286 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
287 if (strcmp(pkalg, KEX_DSS) != 0) {
288 xfree(pkalg);
289 log("bad pkalg %s", pkalg); /*XXX*/
290 return 0;
291 }
292 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
293 key = dsa_key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
294 if (key != NULL) {
295 if (have_sig) {
296 sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
297 packet_done();
298 buffer_init(&b);
299 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
300 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
301 if (slen + 4 > rlen)
302 fatal("bad rlen/slen");
303 buffer_append(&b, raw, rlen - slen - 4);
304#ifdef DEBUG_DSS
305 buffer_dump(&b);
306#endif
307 /* test for correct signature */
308 if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key) &&
309 dsa_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
310 authenticated = 1;
311 buffer_clear(&b);
312 xfree(sig);
313 } else {
314 packet_done();
315 debug("test key...");
316 /* test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable */
317 /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
1d1ffb87 318 /*
319 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
320 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
321 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
322 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
323 * issue? -markus
324 */
a306f2dd 325 if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key)) {
326 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
327 packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
328 packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
329 packet_send();
330 packet_write_wait();
331 authenticated = -1;
332 }
333 }
334 key_free(key);
335 }
336 xfree(pkalg);
337 xfree(pkblob);
338 return authenticated;
339}
340
341/* set and get current user */
342
343struct passwd*
344auth_get_user(void)
345{
346 return (authctxt != NULL && authctxt->valid) ? &authctxt->pw : NULL;
347}
348
349struct passwd*
350auth_set_user(char *u, char *s)
351{
352 struct passwd *pw, *copy;
353
354 if (authctxt == NULL) {
355 authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
356 authctxt->valid = 0;
357 authctxt->user = xstrdup(u);
358 authctxt->service = xstrdup(s);
359 setproctitle("%s", u);
360 pw = getpwnam(u);
361 if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw)) {
362 log("auth_set_user: illegal user %s", u);
363 return NULL;
364 }
365#ifdef USE_PAM
366 start_pam(pw);
367#endif
368 copy = &authctxt->pw;
369 memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy));
370 copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
371 copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
372 copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
373 copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
374 copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
375 copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
376 authctxt->valid = 1;
377 } else {
378 if (strcmp(u, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
379 strcmp(s, authctxt->service) != 0) {
380 log("auth_set_user: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
381 u, s, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
382 return NULL;
383 }
384 }
385 return auth_get_user();
386}
387
388/* return 1 if user allows given key */
389int
390user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
391{
392 char line[8192], file[1024];
393 int found_key = 0;
394 unsigned int bits = -1;
395 FILE *f;
396 unsigned long linenum = 0;
397 struct stat st;
398 Key *found;
399
400 /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
401 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
402
403 /* The authorized keys. */
404 snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
405 SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2);
406
407 /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
408 if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
409 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
410 restore_uid();
411 return 0;
412 }
413 /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
414 f = fopen(file, "r");
415 if (!f) {
416 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
417 restore_uid();
418 return 0;
419 }
420 if (options.strict_modes) {
421 int fail = 0;
422 char buf[1024];
423 /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */
424 if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
425 (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
426 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
427 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
428 "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file);
429 fail = 1;
430 } else {
431 /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */
432 int i;
433 static const char *check[] = {
434 "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL
435 };
436 for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) {
437 snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s",
438 pw->pw_dir, check[i]);
439 if (stat(line, &st) < 0 ||
440 (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
441 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
442 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
443 "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
444 "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
445 pw->pw_name, line);
446 fail = 1;
447 break;
448 }
449 }
450 }
451 if (fail) {
452 log(buf);
453 fclose(f);
454 restore_uid();
455 return 0;
456 }
457 }
458 found_key = 0;
459 found = key_new(KEY_DSA);
460
461 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
462 char *cp;
463 linenum++;
464 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
465 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
466 ;
467 if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
468 continue;
469 bits = key_read(found, &cp);
470 if (bits == 0)
471 continue;
472 if (key_equal(found, key)) {
473 found_key = 1;
474 debug("matching key found: file %s, line %ld",
475 file, linenum);
476 break;
477 }
478 }
479 restore_uid();
480 fclose(f);
481 key_free(found);
482 return found_key;
483}
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