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- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/06 16:03:53
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b1842393 1/* $OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.30 2006/07/06 16:03:53 stevesk Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
5260325f 6 * Code for uid-swapping.
bcbf86ec 7 *
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 13 */
8efc0c15 14
15#include "includes.h"
8efc0c15 16
b1842393 17#include <sys/types.h>
18
19#include <pwd.h>
20
16fbe330 21#include <grp.h>
22
42f11eb2 23#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 24#include "uidswap.h"
13dff404 25#include "xmalloc.h"
8efc0c15 26
5260325f 27/*
28 * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
29 * 1. euid=0, ruid=0
30 * 2. euid=0, ruid!=0
31 * 3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
32 * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
33 * POSIX saved uids or not.
34 */
8efc0c15 35
0096ac62 36#if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
8efc0c15 37/* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
38 is not part of the posix specification. */
0096ac62 39#define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
40/* Saved effective uid. */
41static uid_t saved_euid = 0;
42static gid_t saved_egid = 0;
43#endif
f8252c48 44
8efc0c15 45/* Saved effective uid. */
63bd8c36 46static int privileged = 0;
47static int temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
13dff404 48static gid_t *saved_egroups = NULL, *user_groups = NULL;
63bd8c36 49static int saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
f8252c48 50
5260325f 51/*
52 * Temporarily changes to the given uid. If the effective user
53 * id is not root, this does nothing. This call cannot be nested.
54 */
6ae2364d 55void
63bd8c36 56temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 57{
f8252c48 58 /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
0096ac62 59#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
f8252c48 60 saved_euid = geteuid();
0096ac62 61 saved_egid = getegid();
0df3a240 62 debug("temporarily_use_uid: %u/%u (e=%u/%u)",
63 (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
64 (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
c2736f7f 65#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
f8252c48 66 if (saved_euid != 0) {
67 privileged = 0;
68 return;
69 }
c2736f7f 70#endif
0096ac62 71#else
72 if (geteuid() != 0) {
73 privileged = 0;
74 return;
75 }
76#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
77
f8252c48 78 privileged = 1;
79 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
13dff404 80
81 saved_egroupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 82 if (saved_egroupslen < 0)
83 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 84 if (saved_egroupslen > 0) {
85 saved_egroups = xrealloc(saved_egroups,
c5d10563 86 saved_egroupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 87 if (getgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
88 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
89 } else { /* saved_egroupslen == 0 */
972fc531 90 if (saved_egroups != NULL)
13dff404 91 xfree(saved_egroups);
92 }
f8252c48 93
94 /* set and save the user's groups */
95 if (user_groupslen == -1) {
96 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
97 fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
98 strerror(errno));
13dff404 99
100 user_groupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 101 if (user_groupslen < 0)
102 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 103 if (user_groupslen > 0) {
104 user_groups = xrealloc(user_groups,
c5d10563 105 user_groupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 106 if (getgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
107 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
108 } else { /* user_groupslen == 0 */
109 if (user_groups)
110 xfree(user_groups);
111 }
f8252c48 112 }
113 /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
d98d029a 114 if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
63bd8c36 115 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
0096ac62 116#ifndef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
117 /* Propagate the privileged gid to all of our gids. */
118 if (setgid(getegid()) < 0)
119 debug("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) getegid(), strerror(errno));
120 /* Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids. */
121 if (setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
122 debug("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) geteuid(), strerror(errno));
123#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
d98d029a 124 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 125 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
f8252c48 126 strerror(errno));
127 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
caa49784 128 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
f8252c48 129 strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 130}
f8252c48 131
3c33c1b6 132void
133permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
134{
135 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
136
137 debug("permanently_drop_suid: %u", (u_int)uid);
138#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
139 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
140 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
141#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
142 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
143 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
144#else
145# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
146 if (seteuid(uid) < 0)
147 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
148# endif
149 if (setuid(uid) < 0)
150 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
151#endif
152
153#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
154 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
155 if (old_uid != uid &&
156 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
157 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
158#endif
159
160 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
161 if (getuid() != uid || geteuid() != uid) {
162 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
163 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(), (u_int)uid);
164 }
165}
166
5260325f 167/*
a3626e12 168 * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
5260325f 169 */
6ae2364d 170void
1e3b8b07 171restore_uid(void)
8efc0c15 172{
63bd8c36 173 /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
0df3a240 174 if (!privileged) {
175 debug("restore_uid: (unprivileged)");
63bd8c36 176 return;
0df3a240 177 }
63bd8c36 178 if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
179 fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
0096ac62 180
181#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
13979d47 182 debug("restore_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
a3626e12 183 /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
5260325f 184 if (seteuid(saved_euid) < 0)
caa49784 185 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_euid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 186 if (setegid(saved_egid) < 0)
caa49784 187 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_egid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 188#else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
189 /*
190 * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
191 * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
192 * as well.
193 */
194 setuid(getuid());
195 setgid(getgid());
196#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
197
d98d029a 198 if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
63bd8c36 199 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 200 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
8efc0c15 201}
202
5260325f 203/*
204 * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid. This cannot be
205 * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
206 */
6ae2364d 207void
63bd8c36 208permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 209{
688eed4a 210 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
211 gid_t old_gid = getgid();
212
82aeee5d 213 if (pw == NULL)
214 fatal("permanently_set_uid: no user given");
63bd8c36 215 if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
95f20fe8 216 fatal("permanently_set_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
0df3a240 217 debug("permanently_set_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
218 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
688eed4a 219
9a3fe0e2 220#if defined(HAVE_SETRESGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESGID)
688eed4a 221 if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
222 fatal("setresgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 223#elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREGID)
688eed4a 224 if (setregid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
225 fatal("setregid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
226#else
fa5120a0 227 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
228 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 229 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 230 fatal("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 231#endif
232
9a3fe0e2 233#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
688eed4a 234 if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
235 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 236#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
f5db6a03 237 if (setreuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
238 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 239#else
240# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
fa5120a0 241 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
242 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 243# endif
a3626e12 244 if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
caa49784 245 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 246#endif
247
8f817407 248#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 249 /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
8f817407 250 if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
688eed4a 251 (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
f5db6a03 252 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__);
8f817407 253#endif
688eed4a 254
255 /* Verify GID drop was successful */
256 if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid || getegid() != pw->pw_gid) {
aff51935 257 fatal("%s: egid incorrect gid:%u egid:%u (should be %u)",
258 __func__, (u_int)getgid(), (u_int)getegid(),
688eed4a 259 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
260 }
261
51e7d820 262#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 263 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
aff51935 264 if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
688eed4a 265 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
f5db6a03 266 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
51e7d820 267#endif
688eed4a 268
269 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
270 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) {
aff51935 271 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
272 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(),
688eed4a 273 (u_int)pw->pw_uid);
274 }
8efc0c15 275}
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