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d884586a 1/* $OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.10 2007/10/29 23:49:41 djm Exp $ */
eb4652f4 2/*
3 * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
f6d4fb87 27/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: sys/sys/tree.h */
28
eb4652f4 29#ifndef _SYS_TREE_H_
30#define _SYS_TREE_H_
31
32/*
33 * This file defines data structures for different types of trees:
34 * splay trees and red-black trees.
35 *
36 * A splay tree is a self-organizing data structure. Every operation
37 * on the tree causes a splay to happen. The splay moves the requested
38 * node to the root of the tree and partly rebalances it.
39 *
40 * This has the benefit that request locality causes faster lookups as
41 * the requested nodes move to the top of the tree. On the other hand,
42 * every lookup causes memory writes.
43 *
44 * The Balance Theorem bounds the total access time for m operations
45 * and n inserts on an initially empty tree as O((m + n)lg n). The
46 * amortized cost for a sequence of m accesses to a splay tree is O(lg n);
47 *
48 * A red-black tree is a binary search tree with the node color as an
49 * extra attribute. It fulfills a set of conditions:
50 * - every search path from the root to a leaf consists of the
51 * same number of black nodes,
52 * - each red node (except for the root) has a black parent,
53 * - each leaf node is black.
54 *
55 * Every operation on a red-black tree is bounded as O(lg n).
56 * The maximum height of a red-black tree is 2lg (n+1).
57 */
58
59#define SPLAY_HEAD(name, type) \
60struct name { \
61 struct type *sph_root; /* root of the tree */ \
62}
63
64#define SPLAY_INITIALIZER(root) \
65 { NULL }
66
67#define SPLAY_INIT(root) do { \
68 (root)->sph_root = NULL; \
69} while (0)
70
71#define SPLAY_ENTRY(type) \
72struct { \
73 struct type *spe_left; /* left element */ \
74 struct type *spe_right; /* right element */ \
75}
76
77#define SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) (elm)->field.spe_left
78#define SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) (elm)->field.spe_right
79#define SPLAY_ROOT(head) (head)->sph_root
80#define SPLAY_EMPTY(head) (SPLAY_ROOT(head) == NULL)
81
82/* SPLAY_ROTATE_{LEFT,RIGHT} expect that tmp hold SPLAY_{RIGHT,LEFT} */
83#define SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, field) do { \
84 SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
85 SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
86 (head)->sph_root = tmp; \
87} while (0)
88
89#define SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, field) do { \
90 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field); \
91 SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
92 (head)->sph_root = tmp; \
93} while (0)
94
95#define SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, tmp, field) do { \
96 SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
97 tmp = (head)->sph_root; \
98 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
99} while (0)
100
101#define SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, tmp, field) do { \
102 SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
103 tmp = (head)->sph_root; \
104 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
105} while (0)
106
107#define SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, node, left, right, field) do { \
108 SPLAY_RIGHT(left, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
109 SPLAY_LEFT(right, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
110 SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(node, field); \
111 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(node, field); \
112} while (0)
113
114/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
115
116#define SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp) \
117void name##_SPLAY(struct name *, struct type *); \
118void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *, int); \
9fd2a215 119struct type *name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *); \
120struct type *name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *); \
eb4652f4 121 \
9fd2a215 122/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */ \
123static __inline struct type * \
124name##_SPLAY_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
125{ \
126 if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) \
127 return(NULL); \
128 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
129 if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0) \
130 return (head->sph_root); \
131 return (NULL); \
132} \
133 \
134static __inline struct type * \
135name##_SPLAY_NEXT(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
136{ \
137 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
138 if (SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) != NULL) { \
139 elm = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field); \
140 while (SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) != NULL) { \
141 elm = SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field); \
142 } \
143 } else \
144 elm = NULL; \
145 return (elm); \
146} \
147 \
148static __inline struct type * \
149name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(struct name *head, int val) \
150{ \
151 name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(head, val); \
152 return (SPLAY_ROOT(head)); \
153}
154
155/* Main splay operation.
156 * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
157 */
158#define SPLAY_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp) \
159struct type * \
eb4652f4 160name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
161{ \
162 if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) { \
163 SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL; \
164 } else { \
165 int __comp; \
166 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
167 __comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root); \
168 if(__comp < 0) { \
169 SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
170 SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
171 SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL; \
172 } else if (__comp > 0) { \
173 SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
174 SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root; \
175 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL; \
176 } else \
9fd2a215 177 return ((head)->sph_root); \
eb4652f4 178 } \
179 (head)->sph_root = (elm); \
9fd2a215 180 return (NULL); \
eb4652f4 181} \
182 \
9fd2a215 183struct type * \
eb4652f4 184name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
185{ \
186 struct type *__tmp; \
187 if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) \
9fd2a215 188 return (NULL); \
eb4652f4 189 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
190 if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0) { \
191 if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL) { \
192 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
193 } else { \
194 __tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
195 (head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
196 name##_SPLAY(head, elm); \
197 SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = __tmp; \
198 } \
9fd2a215 199 return (elm); \
eb4652f4 200 } \
eb4652f4 201 return (NULL); \
202} \
203 \
9fd2a215 204void \
205name##_SPLAY(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
eb4652f4 206{ \
207 struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp; \
208 int __comp; \
209\
210 SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
211 __left = __right = &__node; \
212\
213 while ((__comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root))) { \
214 if (__comp < 0) { \
215 __tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
216 if (__tmp == NULL) \
217 break; \
218 if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) < 0){ \
219 SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field); \
220 if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
221 break; \
222 } \
223 SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field); \
224 } else if (__comp > 0) { \
225 __tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
226 if (__tmp == NULL) \
227 break; \
228 if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) > 0){ \
229 SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field); \
230 if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
231 break; \
232 } \
233 SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field); \
234 } \
235 } \
236 SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field); \
237} \
238 \
239/* Splay with either the minimum or the maximum element \
240 * Used to find minimum or maximum element in tree. \
241 */ \
242void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *head, int __comp) \
243{ \
244 struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp; \
245\
246 SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
247 __left = __right = &__node; \
248\
249 while (1) { \
250 if (__comp < 0) { \
251 __tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field); \
252 if (__tmp == NULL) \
253 break; \
254 if (__comp < 0){ \
255 SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field); \
256 if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
257 break; \
258 } \
259 SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field); \
260 } else if (__comp > 0) { \
261 __tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field); \
262 if (__tmp == NULL) \
263 break; \
264 if (__comp > 0) { \
265 SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field); \
266 if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
267 break; \
268 } \
269 SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field); \
270 } \
271 } \
272 SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field); \
273}
274
275#define SPLAY_NEGINF -1
276#define SPLAY_INF 1
277
278#define SPLAY_INSERT(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_INSERT(x, y)
279#define SPLAY_REMOVE(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(x, y)
280#define SPLAY_FIND(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_FIND(x, y)
281#define SPLAY_NEXT(name, x, y) name##_SPLAY_NEXT(x, y)
282#define SPLAY_MIN(name, x) (SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL \
283 : name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_NEGINF))
284#define SPLAY_MAX(name, x) (SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL \
285 : name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_INF))
286
287#define SPLAY_FOREACH(x, name, head) \
288 for ((x) = SPLAY_MIN(name, head); \
289 (x) != NULL; \
290 (x) = SPLAY_NEXT(name, head, x))
291
49f7b80f 292/* Macros that define a red-black tree */
eb4652f4 293#define RB_HEAD(name, type) \
294struct name { \
295 struct type *rbh_root; /* root of the tree */ \
296}
297
298#define RB_INITIALIZER(root) \
299 { NULL }
300
301#define RB_INIT(root) do { \
302 (root)->rbh_root = NULL; \
303} while (0)
304
305#define RB_BLACK 0
306#define RB_RED 1
307#define RB_ENTRY(type) \
308struct { \
309 struct type *rbe_left; /* left element */ \
310 struct type *rbe_right; /* right element */ \
311 struct type *rbe_parent; /* parent element */ \
312 int rbe_color; /* node color */ \
313}
314
315#define RB_LEFT(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_left
316#define RB_RIGHT(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_right
317#define RB_PARENT(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_parent
318#define RB_COLOR(elm, field) (elm)->field.rbe_color
319#define RB_ROOT(head) (head)->rbh_root
320#define RB_EMPTY(head) (RB_ROOT(head) == NULL)
321
322#define RB_SET(elm, parent, field) do { \
323 RB_PARENT(elm, field) = parent; \
324 RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL; \
325 RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_RED; \
326} while (0)
327
328#define RB_SET_BLACKRED(black, red, field) do { \
329 RB_COLOR(black, field) = RB_BLACK; \
330 RB_COLOR(red, field) = RB_RED; \
331} while (0)
332
333#ifndef RB_AUGMENT
334#define RB_AUGMENT(x)
335#endif
336
337#define RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, elm, tmp, field) do { \
338 (tmp) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
339 if ((RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = RB_LEFT(tmp, field))) { \
340 RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = (elm); \
341 } \
342 RB_AUGMENT(elm); \
343 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field))) { \
344 if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)) \
345 RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
346 else \
347 RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
eb4652f4 348 } else \
349 (head)->rbh_root = (tmp); \
350 RB_LEFT(tmp, field) = (elm); \
351 RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp); \
352 RB_AUGMENT(tmp); \
7bb526ce 353 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field))) \
354 RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field)); \
eb4652f4 355} while (0)
356
357#define RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, elm, tmp, field) do { \
358 (tmp) = RB_LEFT(elm, field); \
359 if ((RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field))) { \
360 RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = (elm); \
361 } \
362 RB_AUGMENT(elm); \
363 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field))) { \
364 if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)) \
365 RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
366 else \
367 RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp); \
eb4652f4 368 } else \
369 (head)->rbh_root = (tmp); \
370 RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (elm); \
371 RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp); \
372 RB_AUGMENT(tmp); \
7bb526ce 373 if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field))) \
374 RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field)); \
eb4652f4 375} while (0)
376
377/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
378#define RB_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp) \
379void name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *); \
380void name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *, struct type *);\
9fd2a215 381struct type *name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *); \
eb4652f4 382struct type *name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *); \
383struct type *name##_RB_FIND(struct name *, struct type *); \
4987209d 384struct type *name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *); \
d884586a 385struct type *name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *, int);
386
eb4652f4 387
388/* Main rb operation.
389 * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
390 */
391#define RB_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp) \
392void \
393name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
394{ \
395 struct type *parent, *gparent, *tmp; \
396 while ((parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) && \
397 RB_COLOR(parent, field) == RB_RED) { \
398 gparent = RB_PARENT(parent, field); \
399 if (parent == RB_LEFT(gparent, field)) { \
400 tmp = RB_RIGHT(gparent, field); \
401 if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
402 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK; \
403 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
404 elm = gparent; \
405 continue; \
406 } \
407 if (RB_RIGHT(parent, field) == elm) { \
408 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
409 tmp = parent; \
410 parent = elm; \
411 elm = tmp; \
412 } \
413 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field); \
414 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, gparent, tmp, field); \
415 } else { \
416 tmp = RB_LEFT(gparent, field); \
417 if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
418 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK; \
419 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
420 elm = gparent; \
421 continue; \
422 } \
423 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) { \
424 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
425 tmp = parent; \
426 parent = elm; \
427 elm = tmp; \
428 } \
429 RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field); \
430 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, gparent, tmp, field); \
431 } \
432 } \
433 RB_COLOR(head->rbh_root, field) = RB_BLACK; \
434} \
435 \
436void \
437name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *parent, struct type *elm) \
438{ \
439 struct type *tmp; \
440 while ((elm == NULL || RB_COLOR(elm, field) == RB_BLACK) && \
441 elm != RB_ROOT(head)) { \
442 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) { \
443 tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field); \
444 if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
445 RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field); \
446 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
447 tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field); \
448 } \
449 if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
450 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
451 (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
452 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
453 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
454 elm = parent; \
455 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
456 } else { \
457 if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
458 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
459 struct type *oleft; \
460 if ((oleft = RB_LEFT(tmp, field)))\
461 RB_COLOR(oleft, field) = RB_BLACK;\
462 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
463 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, oleft, field);\
464 tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field); \
465 } \
466 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
467 RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK; \
468 if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)) \
469 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
470 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
471 elm = RB_ROOT(head); \
472 break; \
473 } \
474 } else { \
475 tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field); \
476 if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) { \
477 RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field); \
478 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
479 tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field); \
480 } \
481 if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
482 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
483 (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
484 RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
485 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
486 elm = parent; \
487 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
488 } else { \
489 if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL || \
490 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
491 struct type *oright; \
492 if ((oright = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)))\
493 RB_COLOR(oright, field) = RB_BLACK;\
494 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED; \
495 RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, oright, field);\
496 tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field); \
497 } \
498 RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
499 RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK; \
500 if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field)) \
501 RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
502 RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
503 elm = RB_ROOT(head); \
504 break; \
505 } \
506 } \
507 } \
508 if (elm) \
509 RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_BLACK; \
510} \
511 \
9fd2a215 512struct type * \
eb4652f4 513name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
514{ \
9fd2a215 515 struct type *child, *parent, *old = elm; \
eb4652f4 516 int color; \
517 if (RB_LEFT(elm, field) == NULL) \
518 child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
519 else if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field) == NULL) \
520 child = RB_LEFT(elm, field); \
521 else { \
9fd2a215 522 struct type *left; \
eb4652f4 523 elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
524 while ((left = RB_LEFT(elm, field))) \
525 elm = left; \
526 child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
527 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
528 color = RB_COLOR(elm, field); \
529 if (child) \
530 RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent; \
531 if (parent) { \
532 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) \
533 RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child; \
534 else \
535 RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child; \
536 RB_AUGMENT(parent); \
537 } else \
538 RB_ROOT(head) = child; \
539 if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) == old) \
540 parent = elm; \
541 (elm)->field = (old)->field; \
542 if (RB_PARENT(old, field)) { \
543 if (RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) == old)\
544 RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
545 else \
546 RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
547 RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(old, field)); \
548 } else \
549 RB_ROOT(head) = elm; \
550 RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(old, field), field) = elm; \
551 if (RB_RIGHT(old, field)) \
552 RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(old, field), field) = elm; \
553 if (parent) { \
554 left = parent; \
555 do { \
556 RB_AUGMENT(left); \
557 } while ((left = RB_PARENT(left, field))); \
558 } \
559 goto color; \
560 } \
561 parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
562 color = RB_COLOR(elm, field); \
563 if (child) \
564 RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent; \
565 if (parent) { \
566 if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) \
567 RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child; \
568 else \
569 RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child; \
570 RB_AUGMENT(parent); \
571 } else \
572 RB_ROOT(head) = child; \
573color: \
574 if (color == RB_BLACK) \
575 name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(head, parent, child); \
9fd2a215 576 return (old); \
eb4652f4 577} \
578 \
579/* Inserts a node into the RB tree */ \
580struct type * \
581name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
582{ \
583 struct type *tmp; \
584 struct type *parent = NULL; \
585 int comp = 0; \
586 tmp = RB_ROOT(head); \
587 while (tmp) { \
588 parent = tmp; \
589 comp = (cmp)(elm, parent); \
590 if (comp < 0) \
591 tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field); \
592 else if (comp > 0) \
593 tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
594 else \
595 return (tmp); \
596 } \
597 RB_SET(elm, parent, field); \
598 if (parent != NULL) { \
599 if (comp < 0) \
600 RB_LEFT(parent, field) = elm; \
601 else \
602 RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = elm; \
603 RB_AUGMENT(parent); \
604 } else \
605 RB_ROOT(head) = elm; \
606 name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(head, elm); \
607 return (NULL); \
608} \
609 \
610/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */ \
611struct type * \
612name##_RB_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm) \
613{ \
614 struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head); \
615 int comp; \
616 while (tmp) { \
617 comp = cmp(elm, tmp); \
618 if (comp < 0) \
619 tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field); \
620 else if (comp > 0) \
621 tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
622 else \
623 return (tmp); \
624 } \
625 return (NULL); \
626} \
627 \
628struct type * \
4987209d 629name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *elm) \
eb4652f4 630{ \
631 if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field)) { \
632 elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field); \
633 while (RB_LEFT(elm, field)) \
634 elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field); \
635 } else { \
636 if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) && \
637 (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))) \
638 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
639 else { \
640 while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) && \
641 (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
642 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
643 elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field); \
644 } \
645 } \
646 return (elm); \
647} \
648 \
649struct type * \
650name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *head, int val) \
651{ \
652 struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head); \
653 struct type *parent = NULL; \
654 while (tmp) { \
655 parent = tmp; \
656 if (val < 0) \
657 tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field); \
658 else \
659 tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field); \
660 } \
661 return (parent); \
662}
663
664#define RB_NEGINF -1
665#define RB_INF 1
666
667#define RB_INSERT(name, x, y) name##_RB_INSERT(x, y)
668#define RB_REMOVE(name, x, y) name##_RB_REMOVE(x, y)
669#define RB_FIND(name, x, y) name##_RB_FIND(x, y)
4987209d 670#define RB_NEXT(name, x, y) name##_RB_NEXT(y)
eb4652f4 671#define RB_MIN(name, x) name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_NEGINF)
672#define RB_MAX(name, x) name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_INF)
673
674#define RB_FOREACH(x, name, head) \
675 for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head); \
676 (x) != NULL; \
4987209d 677 (x) = name##_RB_NEXT(x))
eb4652f4 678
679#endif /* _SYS_TREE_H_ */
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