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ebb049f1 1/* $OpenBSD: getrrsetbyname.c,v 1.10 2005/03/30 02:58:28 tedu Exp $ */
4460d509 2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
31 *
32 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
33 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
34 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
35 *
36 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
37 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
39 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
40 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
41 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
42 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
43 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
44 */
45
f6d4fb87 46/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/net/getrrsetbyname.c */
47
4460d509 48#include "includes.h"
49
c31dc31c 50#ifndef HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME
4460d509 51
52#include "getrrsetbyname.h"
53
4d29d2d3 54#if defined(HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO) && !HAVE_DECL_H_ERRNO
41e0e158 55extern int h_errno;
56#endif
57
ebb049f1 58/* We don't need multithread support here */
59#ifdef _THREAD_PRIVATE
60# undef _THREAD_PRIVATE
61#endif
62#define _THREAD_PRIVATE(a,b,c) (c)
63struct __res_state _res;
4460d509 64
ebb049f1 65/* Necessary functions and macros */
4460d509 66
67/*
68 * Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
69 *
70 * These macros demonstrate the property of C whereby it can be
71 * portable or it can be elegant but rarely both.
72 */
73
74#ifndef INT32SZ
75# define INT32SZ 4
76#endif
77#ifndef INT16SZ
78# define INT16SZ 2
79#endif
80
81#ifndef GETSHORT
82#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
83 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
84 (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
85 | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
86 ; \
87 (cp) += INT16SZ; \
88}
89#endif
90
91#ifndef GETLONG
92#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
93 register u_char *t_cp = (u_char *)(cp); \
94 (l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
95 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
96 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
97 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
98 ; \
99 (cp) += INT32SZ; \
100}
101#endif
102
103/*
104 * Routines to insert/extract short/long's.
105 */
106
252ff4df 107#ifndef HAVE__GETSHORT
4460d509 108static u_int16_t
109_getshort(msgp)
110 register const u_char *msgp;
111{
112 register u_int16_t u;
113
114 GETSHORT(u, msgp);
115 return (u);
116}
03f5da4c 117#elif defined(HAVE_DECL__GETSHORT) && (HAVE_DECL__GETSHORT == 0)
118u_int16_t _getshort(register const u_char *);
252ff4df 119#endif
4460d509 120
252ff4df 121#ifndef HAVE__GETLONG
4460d509 122static u_int32_t
123_getlong(msgp)
124 register const u_char *msgp;
125{
126 register u_int32_t u;
127
128 GETLONG(u, msgp);
129 return (u);
130}
03f5da4c 131#elif defined(HAVE_DECL__GETLONG) && (HAVE_DECL__GETLONG == 0)
132u_int32_t _getlong(register const u_char *);
252ff4df 133#endif
4460d509 134
ebb049f1 135/* ************** */
136
137#define ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE 1024*64
138
139struct dns_query {
140 char *name;
141 u_int16_t type;
142 u_int16_t class;
143 struct dns_query *next;
144};
145
146struct dns_rr {
147 char *name;
148 u_int16_t type;
149 u_int16_t class;
150 u_int16_t ttl;
151 u_int16_t size;
152 void *rdata;
153 struct dns_rr *next;
154};
155
156struct dns_response {
157 HEADER header;
158 struct dns_query *query;
159 struct dns_rr *answer;
160 struct dns_rr *authority;
161 struct dns_rr *additional;
162};
163
164static struct dns_response *parse_dns_response(const u_char *, int);
165static struct dns_query *parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *, int,
166 const u_char **, int);
167static struct dns_rr *parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *, int, const u_char **,
168 int);
169
170static void free_dns_query(struct dns_query *);
171static void free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *);
172static void free_dns_response(struct dns_response *);
173
174static int count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
175
4460d509 176int
177getrrsetbyname(const char *hostname, unsigned int rdclass,
178 unsigned int rdtype, unsigned int flags,
179 struct rrsetinfo **res)
180{
ebb049f1 181 struct __res_state *_resp = _THREAD_PRIVATE(_res, _res, &_res);
4460d509 182 int result;
183 struct rrsetinfo *rrset = NULL;
ebb049f1 184 struct dns_response *response = NULL;
4460d509 185 struct dns_rr *rr;
186 struct rdatainfo *rdata;
bffa6723 187 int length;
188 unsigned int index_ans, index_sig;
189 u_char answer[ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE];
4460d509 190
191 /* check for invalid class and type */
192 if (rdclass > 0xffff || rdtype > 0xffff) {
193 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
194 goto fail;
195 }
196
197 /* don't allow queries of class or type ANY */
198 if (rdclass == 0xff || rdtype == 0xff) {
199 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
200 goto fail;
201 }
202
203 /* don't allow flags yet, unimplemented */
204 if (flags) {
205 result = ERRSET_INVAL;
206 goto fail;
207 }
208
209 /* initialize resolver */
ebb049f1 210 if ((_resp->options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
4460d509 211 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
212 goto fail;
213 }
214
215#ifdef DEBUG
ebb049f1 216 _resp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
4460d509 217#endif /* DEBUG */
218
219#ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC
220 /* turn on DNSSEC if EDNS0 is configured */
ebb049f1 221 if (_resp->options & RES_USE_EDNS0)
222 _resp->options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
4460d509 223#endif /* RES_USE_DNSEC */
224
225 /* make query */
bffa6723 226 length = res_query(hostname, (signed int) rdclass, (signed int) rdtype,
227 answer, sizeof(answer));
4460d509 228 if (length < 0) {
229 switch(h_errno) {
230 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
231 result = ERRSET_NONAME;
232 goto fail;
233 case NO_DATA:
234 result = ERRSET_NODATA;
235 goto fail;
236 default:
237 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
238 goto fail;
239 }
240 }
241
242 /* parse result */
243 response = parse_dns_response(answer, length);
244 if (response == NULL) {
245 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
246 goto fail;
247 }
248
249 if (response->header.qdcount != 1) {
250 result = ERRSET_FAIL;
251 goto fail;
252 }
253
254 /* initialize rrset */
255 rrset = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rrsetinfo));
256 if (rrset == NULL) {
257 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
258 goto fail;
259 }
260 rrset->rri_rdclass = response->query->class;
261 rrset->rri_rdtype = response->query->type;
262 rrset->rri_ttl = response->answer->ttl;
263 rrset->rri_nrdatas = response->header.ancount;
264
4162eae5 265#ifdef HAVE_HEADER_AD
4460d509 266 /* check for authenticated data */
267 if (response->header.ad == 1)
268 rrset->rri_flags |= RRSET_VALIDATED;
4162eae5 269#endif
4460d509 270
271 /* copy name from answer section */
ebb049f1 272 rrset->rri_name = strdup(response->answer->name);
4460d509 273 if (rrset->rri_name == NULL) {
274 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
275 goto fail;
276 }
4460d509 277
278 /* count answers */
279 rrset->rri_nrdatas = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
280 rrset->rri_rdtype);
281 rrset->rri_nsigs = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
282 T_SIG);
283
284 /* allocate memory for answers */
285 rrset->rri_rdatas = calloc(rrset->rri_nrdatas,
286 sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
287 if (rrset->rri_rdatas == NULL) {
288 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
289 goto fail;
290 }
291
292 /* allocate memory for signatures */
293 rrset->rri_sigs = calloc(rrset->rri_nsigs, sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
ebb049f1 294 if (rrset->rri_sigs == NULL) {
4460d509 295 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
296 goto fail;
297 }
298
299 /* copy answers & signatures */
300 for (rr = response->answer, index_ans = 0, index_sig = 0;
301 rr; rr = rr->next) {
302
303 rdata = NULL;
304
305 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
306 rr->type == rrset->rri_rdtype)
307 rdata = &rrset->rri_rdatas[index_ans++];
308
309 if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
310 rr->type == T_SIG)
311 rdata = &rrset->rri_sigs[index_sig++];
312
313 if (rdata) {
314 rdata->rdi_length = rr->size;
315 rdata->rdi_data = malloc(rr->size);
316
317 if (rdata->rdi_data == NULL) {
318 result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
319 goto fail;
320 }
321 memcpy(rdata->rdi_data, rr->rdata, rr->size);
322 }
323 }
ebb049f1 324 free_dns_response(response);
4460d509 325
326 *res = rrset;
327 return (ERRSET_SUCCESS);
328
329fail:
330 if (rrset != NULL)
331 freerrset(rrset);
ebb049f1 332 if (response != NULL)
333 free_dns_response(response);
4460d509 334 return (result);
335}
336
337void
338freerrset(struct rrsetinfo *rrset)
339{
340 u_int16_t i;
341
342 if (rrset == NULL)
343 return;
344
345 if (rrset->rri_rdatas) {
346 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nrdatas; i++) {
347 if (rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data == NULL)
348 break;
349 free(rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data);
350 }
351 free(rrset->rri_rdatas);
352 }
353
354 if (rrset->rri_sigs) {
355 for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nsigs; i++) {
356 if (rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data == NULL)
357 break;
358 free(rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data);
359 }
360 free(rrset->rri_sigs);
361 }
362
363 if (rrset->rri_name)
364 free(rrset->rri_name);
365 free(rrset);
366}
367
368/*
369 * DNS response parsing routines
370 */
371static struct dns_response *
bffa6723 372parse_dns_response(const u_char *answer, int size)
4460d509 373{
374 struct dns_response *resp;
bffa6723 375 const u_char *cp;
4460d509 376
377 /* allocate memory for the response */
378 resp = calloc(1, sizeof(*resp));
379 if (resp == NULL)
380 return (NULL);
381
382 /* initialize current pointer */
383 cp = answer;
384
385 /* copy header */
386 memcpy(&resp->header, cp, HFIXEDSZ);
387 cp += HFIXEDSZ;
388
389 /* fix header byte order */
390 resp->header.qdcount = ntohs(resp->header.qdcount);
391 resp->header.ancount = ntohs(resp->header.ancount);
392 resp->header.nscount = ntohs(resp->header.nscount);
393 resp->header.arcount = ntohs(resp->header.arcount);
394
395 /* there must be at least one query */
396 if (resp->header.qdcount < 1) {
397 free_dns_response(resp);
398 return (NULL);
399 }
400
401 /* parse query section */
402 resp->query = parse_dns_qsection(answer, size, &cp,
403 resp->header.qdcount);
404 if (resp->header.qdcount && resp->query == NULL) {
405 free_dns_response(resp);
406 return (NULL);
407 }
408
409 /* parse answer section */
410 resp->answer = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
411 resp->header.ancount);
412 if (resp->header.ancount && resp->answer == NULL) {
413 free_dns_response(resp);
414 return (NULL);
415 }
416
417 /* parse authority section */
418 resp->authority = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
419 resp->header.nscount);
420 if (resp->header.nscount && resp->authority == NULL) {
421 free_dns_response(resp);
422 return (NULL);
423 }
424
425 /* parse additional section */
426 resp->additional = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
427 resp->header.arcount);
428 if (resp->header.arcount && resp->additional == NULL) {
429 free_dns_response(resp);
430 return (NULL);
431 }
432
433 return (resp);
434}
435
436static struct dns_query *
bffa6723 437parse_dns_qsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp, int count)
4460d509 438{
439 struct dns_query *head, *curr, *prev;
440 int i, length;
441 char name[MAXDNAME];
442
443 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
444
445 /* allocate and initialize struct */
446 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_query));
447 if (curr == NULL) {
448 free_dns_query(head);
449 return (NULL);
450 }
451 if (head == NULL)
452 head = curr;
453 if (prev != NULL)
454 prev->next = curr;
455
456 /* name */
457 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
458 sizeof(name));
459 if (length < 0) {
460 free_dns_query(head);
461 return (NULL);
462 }
463 curr->name = strdup(name);
464 if (curr->name == NULL) {
465 free_dns_query(head);
466 return (NULL);
467 }
468 *cp += length;
469
470 /* type */
471 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
472 *cp += INT16SZ;
473
474 /* class */
475 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
476 *cp += INT16SZ;
477 }
478
479 return (head);
480}
481
482static struct dns_rr *
ebb049f1 483parse_dns_rrsection(const u_char *answer, int size, const u_char **cp,
484 int count)
4460d509 485{
486 struct dns_rr *head, *curr, *prev;
487 int i, length;
488 char name[MAXDNAME];
489
490 for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {
491
492 /* allocate and initialize struct */
493 curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_rr));
494 if (curr == NULL) {
495 free_dns_rr(head);
496 return (NULL);
497 }
498 if (head == NULL)
499 head = curr;
500 if (prev != NULL)
501 prev->next = curr;
502
503 /* name */
504 length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
505 sizeof(name));
506 if (length < 0) {
507 free_dns_rr(head);
508 return (NULL);
509 }
510 curr->name = strdup(name);
511 if (curr->name == NULL) {
512 free_dns_rr(head);
513 return (NULL);
514 }
515 *cp += length;
516
517 /* type */
518 curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
519 *cp += INT16SZ;
520
521 /* class */
522 curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
523 *cp += INT16SZ;
524
525 /* ttl */
526 curr->ttl = _getlong(*cp);
527 *cp += INT32SZ;
528
529 /* rdata size */
530 curr->size = _getshort(*cp);
531 *cp += INT16SZ;
532
533 /* rdata itself */
534 curr->rdata = malloc(curr->size);
535 if (curr->rdata == NULL) {
536 free_dns_rr(head);
537 return (NULL);
538 }
539 memcpy(curr->rdata, *cp, curr->size);
540 *cp += curr->size;
541 }
542
543 return (head);
544}
545
546static void
547free_dns_query(struct dns_query *p)
548{
549 if (p == NULL)
550 return;
551
552 if (p->name)
553 free(p->name);
554 free_dns_query(p->next);
555 free(p);
556}
557
558static void
559free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p)
560{
561 if (p == NULL)
562 return;
563
564 if (p->name)
565 free(p->name);
566 if (p->rdata)
567 free(p->rdata);
568 free_dns_rr(p->next);
569 free(p);
570}
571
572static void
573free_dns_response(struct dns_response *p)
574{
575 if (p == NULL)
576 return;
577
578 free_dns_query(p->query);
579 free_dns_rr(p->answer);
580 free_dns_rr(p->authority);
581 free_dns_rr(p->additional);
582 free(p);
583}
584
585static int
586count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p, u_int16_t class, u_int16_t type)
587{
588 int n = 0;
589
590 while(p) {
591 if (p->class == class && p->type == type)
592 n++;
593 p = p->next;
594 }
595
596 return (n);
597}
598
c369b7c3 599#endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETRRSETBYNAME) */
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