]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - kexgex.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/02/12 21:39:50
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0bc35151 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
5b0d7dc1 27RCSID("$OpenBSD: kexgex.c,v 1.22 2002/03/24 17:27:03 stevesk Exp $");
0bc35151 28
29#include <openssl/bn.h>
30
31#include "xmalloc.h"
32#include "buffer.h"
33#include "bufaux.h"
34#include "key.h"
35#include "kex.h"
36#include "log.h"
37#include "packet.h"
38#include "dh.h"
39#include "ssh2.h"
40#include "compat.h"
1853d1ef 41#include "monitor_wrap.h"
0bc35151 42
396c147e 43static u_char *
0bc35151 44kexgex_hash(
45 char *client_version_string,
46 char *server_version_string,
47 char *ckexinit, int ckexinitlen,
48 char *skexinit, int skexinitlen,
cf54363d 49 u_char *serverhostkeyblob, int sbloblen,
0bc35151 50 int min, int wantbits, int max, BIGNUM *prime, BIGNUM *gen,
51 BIGNUM *client_dh_pub,
52 BIGNUM *server_dh_pub,
53 BIGNUM *shared_secret)
54{
55 Buffer b;
56 static u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
714954dc 57 const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
0bc35151 58 EVP_MD_CTX md;
59
60 buffer_init(&b);
449c5ba5 61 buffer_put_cstring(&b, client_version_string);
62 buffer_put_cstring(&b, server_version_string);
0bc35151 63
64 /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
65 buffer_put_int(&b, ckexinitlen+1);
66 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
67 buffer_append(&b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen);
68 buffer_put_int(&b, skexinitlen+1);
69 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
70 buffer_append(&b, skexinit, skexinitlen);
71
72 buffer_put_string(&b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen);
cd332296 73 if (min == -1 || max == -1)
0bc35151 74 buffer_put_int(&b, wantbits);
75 else {
76 buffer_put_int(&b, min);
77 buffer_put_int(&b, wantbits);
78 buffer_put_int(&b, max);
79 }
80 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, prime);
81 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, gen);
82 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, client_dh_pub);
83 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, server_dh_pub);
84 buffer_put_bignum2(&b, shared_secret);
85
86#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
87 buffer_dump(&b);
88#endif
89 EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
90 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
91 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL);
92
93 buffer_free(&b);
94
95#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
a209a158 96 dump_digest("hash", digest, EVP_MD_size(evp_md));
0bc35151 97#endif
98 return digest;
99}
100
101/* client */
102
396c147e 103static void
0bc35151 104kexgex_client(Kex *kex)
105{
106 BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
107 BIGNUM *p = NULL, *g = NULL;
108 Key *server_host_key;
109 u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
110 u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen;
54a5250f 111 int min, max, nbits;
0bc35151 112 DH *dh;
113
114 nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
115
116 if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) {
117 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD sent");
118
119 /* Old GEX request */
120 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD);
121 packet_put_int(nbits);
122 min = DH_GRP_MIN;
123 max = DH_GRP_MAX;
124 } else {
125 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST sent");
126
127 /* New GEX request */
128 min = DH_GRP_MIN;
129 max = DH_GRP_MAX;
130 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
131 packet_put_int(min);
132 packet_put_int(nbits);
133 packet_put_int(max);
134 }
135#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
136 fprintf(stderr, "\nmin = %d, nbits = %d, max = %d\n",
137 min, nbits, max);
138#endif
139 packet_send();
140
141 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP");
54a5250f 142 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
0bc35151 143
144 if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
145 fatal("BN_new");
20b279e6 146 packet_get_bignum2(p);
0bc35151 147 if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
148 fatal("BN_new");
20b279e6 149 packet_get_bignum2(g);
95500969 150 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 151
152 if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
153 fatal("DH_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
154 min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
155
156 dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
157 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
158
159#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
160 DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
161 fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
162 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
163 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
164#endif
165
166 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent");
167 /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
168 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
169 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
170 packet_send();
171
172 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY");
54a5250f 173 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
0bc35151 174
175 /* key, cert */
176 server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
177 server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
178 if (server_host_key == NULL)
179 fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
215ced77 180 if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
181 fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
f49bc4f7 182 if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
183 fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
184 if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
185 fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
0bc35151 186
187 /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
b775c6f2 188 if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
0bc35151 189 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
20b279e6 190 packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
0bc35151 191
192#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
193 fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
194 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
195 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
196 debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
197#endif
198
199 /* signed H */
200 signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
95500969 201 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 202
203 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
204 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
205
206 klen = DH_size(dh);
207 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
208 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
209#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
cd332296 210 dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
0bc35151 211#endif
b775c6f2 212 if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
213 fatal("kexgex_client: BN_new failed");
0bc35151 214 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
215 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
216 xfree(kbuf);
217
218 if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX)
219 min = max = -1;
220
221 /* calc and verify H */
222 hash = kexgex_hash(
223 kex->client_version_string,
224 kex->server_version_string,
225 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
226 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
227 server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
228 min, nbits, max,
229 dh->p, dh->g,
230 dh->pub_key,
231 dh_server_pub,
232 shared_secret
233 );
d8ee838b 234 /* have keys, free DH */
235 DH_free(dh);
0bc35151 236 xfree(server_host_key_blob);
108d362e 237 BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
0bc35151 238
cf54363d 239 if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
0bc35151 240 fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
241 key_free(server_host_key);
242 xfree(signature);
243
244 /* save session id */
245 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
246 kex->session_id_len = 20;
247 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
248 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
249 }
0bc35151 250 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
251 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
252
d8ee838b 253 kex_finish(kex);
0bc35151 254}
255
256/* server */
257
396c147e 258static void
0bc35151 259kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
260{
261 BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
262 Key *server_host_key;
5b0d7dc1 263 DH *dh;
0bc35151 264 u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
c66f9d0e 265 u_int sbloblen, klen, kout, slen;
266 int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1, type;
0bc35151 267
268 if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
269 fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
270 server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
271 if (server_host_key == NULL)
272 fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
273
54a5250f 274 type = packet_read();
6aacefa7 275 switch (type) {
0bc35151 276 case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
277 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
278 min = packet_get_int();
279 nbits = packet_get_int();
280 max = packet_get_int();
281 min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
282 max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
283 break;
284 case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
285 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
286 nbits = packet_get_int();
287 min = DH_GRP_MIN;
288 max = DH_GRP_MAX;
289 /* unused for old GEX */
290 break;
291 default:
bbb4cc1b 292 fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
0bc35151 293 }
95500969 294 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 295
296 if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits)
297 fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
298 min, nbits, max);
299
1853d1ef 300 /* Contact privileged parent */
301 dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
0bc35151 302 if (dh == NULL)
303 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
304
305 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
306 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
307 packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
308 packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
309 packet_send();
310
311 /* flush */
312 packet_write_wait();
313
314 /* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
315 dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
316
317 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
54a5250f 318 packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
0bc35151 319
320 /* key, cert */
b775c6f2 321 if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
0bc35151 322 fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
20b279e6 323 packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
b967d870 324 packet_check_eom();
0bc35151 325
326#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
327 fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
328 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
329 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
330 debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
331#endif
332
333#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
334 DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
335 fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
336 BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
337 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
338#endif
339 if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
340 packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
341
342 klen = DH_size(dh);
343 kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
344 kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
345#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
cd332296 346 dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
0bc35151 347#endif
b775c6f2 348 if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
349 fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
0bc35151 350 BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
351 memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
352 xfree(kbuf);
353
354 key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
355
356 if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
357 min = max = -1;
358
359 /* calc H */ /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
360 hash = kexgex_hash(
361 kex->client_version_string,
362 kex->server_version_string,
363 buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
364 buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
cf54363d 365 server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
0bc35151 366 min, nbits, max,
367 dh->p, dh->g,
368 dh_client_pub,
369 dh->pub_key,
370 shared_secret
371 );
108d362e 372 BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
0bc35151 373
374 /* save session id := H */
375 /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
376 if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
377 kex->session_id_len = 20;
378 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
379 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
380 }
381
382 /* sign H */
383 /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
1853d1ef 384 PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, 20));
0bc35151 385
386 /* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
387
388 /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
389 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
390 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
cf54363d 391 packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
0bc35151 392 packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key); /* f */
cf54363d 393 packet_put_string(signature, slen);
0bc35151 394 packet_send();
1853d1ef 395
0bc35151 396 xfree(signature);
397 xfree(server_host_key_blob);
d8ee838b 398 /* have keys, free DH */
399 DH_free(dh);
0bc35151 400
401 kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
402 BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
403
d8ee838b 404 kex_finish(kex);
0bc35151 405}
406
407void
408kexgex(Kex *kex)
409{
410 if (kex->server)
411 kexgex_server(kex);
412 else
413 kexgex_client(kex);
414}
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