]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - addrmatch.c
- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2008/12/09 22:37:33
[openssh.git] / addrmatch.c
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b3b048d6 1/* $OpenBSD: addrmatch.c,v 1.3 2008/06/10 23:06:19 djm Exp $ */
15b5fa9b 2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19#include "includes.h"
20
21#include <sys/types.h>
22#include <sys/socket.h>
23#include <netinet/in.h>
24#include <arpa/inet.h>
25
26#include <netdb.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <stdarg.h>
31
32#include "match.h"
33#include "log.h"
34
35struct xaddr {
36 sa_family_t af;
37 union {
38 struct in_addr v4;
39 struct in6_addr v6;
40 u_int8_t addr8[16];
41 u_int32_t addr32[4];
42 } xa; /* 128-bit address */
43 u_int32_t scope_id; /* iface scope id for v6 */
44#define v4 xa.v4
45#define v6 xa.v6
46#define addr8 xa.addr8
47#define addr32 xa.addr32
48};
49
50static int
51addr_unicast_masklen(int af)
52{
53 switch (af) {
54 case AF_INET:
55 return 32;
56 case AF_INET6:
57 return 128;
58 default:
59 return -1;
60 }
61}
62
63static inline int
64masklen_valid(int af, u_int masklen)
65{
66 switch (af) {
67 case AF_INET:
68 return masklen <= 32 ? 0 : -1;
69 case AF_INET6:
70 return masklen <= 128 ? 0 : -1;
71 default:
72 return -1;
73 }
74}
75
76/*
77 * Convert struct sockaddr to struct xaddr
78 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
79 */
80static int
81addr_sa_to_xaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t slen, struct xaddr *xa)
82{
83 struct sockaddr_in *in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
84 struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
85
86 memset(xa, '\0', sizeof(*xa));
87
88 switch (sa->sa_family) {
89 case AF_INET:
90 if (slen < sizeof(*in4))
91 return -1;
92 xa->af = AF_INET;
93 memcpy(&xa->v4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof(xa->v4));
94 break;
95 case AF_INET6:
96 if (slen < sizeof(*in6))
97 return -1;
98 xa->af = AF_INET6;
99 memcpy(&xa->v6, &in6->sin6_addr, sizeof(xa->v6));
95e16084 100#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
15b5fa9b 101 xa->scope_id = in6->sin6_scope_id;
95e16084 102#endif
15b5fa9b 103 break;
104 default:
105 return -1;
106 }
107
108 return 0;
109}
110
111/*
112 * Calculate a netmask of length 'l' for address family 'af' and
113 * store it in 'n'.
114 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
115 */
116static int
117addr_netmask(int af, u_int l, struct xaddr *n)
118{
119 int i;
120
121 if (masklen_valid(af, l) != 0 || n == NULL)
122 return -1;
123
124 memset(n, '\0', sizeof(*n));
125 switch (af) {
126 case AF_INET:
127 n->af = AF_INET;
128 n->v4.s_addr = htonl((0xffffffff << (32 - l)) & 0xffffffff);
129 return 0;
130 case AF_INET6:
131 n->af = AF_INET6;
132 for (i = 0; i < 4 && l >= 32; i++, l -= 32)
133 n->addr32[i] = 0xffffffffU;
134 if (i < 4 && l != 0)
135 n->addr32[i] = htonl((0xffffffff << (32 - l)) &
136 0xffffffff);
137 return 0;
138 default:
139 return -1;
140 }
141}
142
143/*
144 * Perform logical AND of addresses 'a' and 'b', storing result in 'dst'.
145 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
146 */
147static int
148addr_and(struct xaddr *dst, const struct xaddr *a, const struct xaddr *b)
149{
150 int i;
151
152 if (dst == NULL || a == NULL || b == NULL || a->af != b->af)
153 return -1;
154
155 memcpy(dst, a, sizeof(*dst));
156 switch (a->af) {
157 case AF_INET:
158 dst->v4.s_addr &= b->v4.s_addr;
159 return 0;
160 case AF_INET6:
161 dst->scope_id = a->scope_id;
162 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
163 dst->addr32[i] &= b->addr32[i];
164 return 0;
165 default:
166 return -1;
167 }
168}
169
170/*
171 * Compare addresses 'a' and 'b'
172 * Return 0 if addresses are identical, -1 if (a < b) or 1 if (a > b)
173 */
174static int
175addr_cmp(const struct xaddr *a, const struct xaddr *b)
176{
177 int i;
178
179 if (a->af != b->af)
180 return a->af == AF_INET6 ? 1 : -1;
181
182 switch (a->af) {
183 case AF_INET:
184 if (a->v4.s_addr == b->v4.s_addr)
185 return 0;
186 return ntohl(a->v4.s_addr) > ntohl(b->v4.s_addr) ? 1 : -1;
187 case AF_INET6:
188 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
189 if (a->addr8[i] - b->addr8[i] != 0)
190 return a->addr8[i] > b->addr8[i] ? 1 : -1;
191 if (a->scope_id == b->scope_id)
192 return 0;
193 return a->scope_id > b->scope_id ? 1 : -1;
194 default:
195 return -1;
196 }
197}
198
199/*
200 * Parse string address 'p' into 'n'
201 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
202 */
203static int
204addr_pton(const char *p, struct xaddr *n)
205{
206 struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
207
208 memset(&hints, '\0', sizeof(hints));
209 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
210
211 if (p == NULL || getaddrinfo(p, NULL, &hints, &ai) != 0)
212 return -1;
213
214 if (ai == NULL || ai->ai_addr == NULL)
215 return -1;
216
217 if (n != NULL &&
218 addr_sa_to_xaddr(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, n) == -1) {
219 freeaddrinfo(ai);
220 return -1;
221 }
222
223 freeaddrinfo(ai);
224 return 0;
225}
226
227/*
228 * Perform bitwise negation of address
229 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
230 */
231static int
232addr_invert(struct xaddr *n)
233{
234 int i;
235
236 if (n == NULL)
237 return (-1);
238
239 switch (n->af) {
240 case AF_INET:
241 n->v4.s_addr = ~n->v4.s_addr;
242 return (0);
243 case AF_INET6:
244 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
245 n->addr32[i] = ~n->addr32[i];
246 return (0);
247 default:
248 return (-1);
249 }
250}
251
252/*
253 * Calculate a netmask of length 'l' for address family 'af' and
254 * store it in 'n'.
255 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
256 */
257static int
258addr_hostmask(int af, u_int l, struct xaddr *n)
259{
260 if (addr_netmask(af, l, n) == -1 || addr_invert(n) == -1)
261 return (-1);
262 return (0);
263}
264
265/*
266 * Test whether address 'a' is all zeros (i.e. 0.0.0.0 or ::)
267 * Returns 0 on if address is all-zeros, -1 if not all zeros or on failure.
268 */
269static int
270addr_is_all0s(const struct xaddr *a)
271{
272 int i;
273
274 switch (a->af) {
275 case AF_INET:
276 return (a->v4.s_addr == 0 ? 0 : -1);
277 case AF_INET6:;
278 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
279 if (a->addr32[i] != 0)
280 return (-1);
281 return (0);
282 default:
283 return (-1);
284 }
285}
286
287/*
288 * Test whether host portion of address 'a', as determined by 'masklen'
289 * is all zeros.
290 * Returns 0 on if host portion of address is all-zeros,
291 * -1 if not all zeros or on failure.
292 */
293static int
294addr_host_is_all0s(const struct xaddr *a, u_int masklen)
295{
296 struct xaddr tmp_addr, tmp_mask, tmp_result;
297
298 memcpy(&tmp_addr, a, sizeof(tmp_addr));
299 if (addr_hostmask(a->af, masklen, &tmp_mask) == -1)
300 return (-1);
301 if (addr_and(&tmp_result, &tmp_addr, &tmp_mask) == -1)
302 return (-1);
303 return (addr_is_all0s(&tmp_result));
304}
305
306/*
307 * Parse a CIDR address (x.x.x.x/y or xxxx:yyyy::/z).
308 * Return -1 on parse error, -2 on inconsistency or 0 on success.
309 */
310static int
311addr_pton_cidr(const char *p, struct xaddr *n, u_int *l)
312{
313 struct xaddr tmp;
314 long unsigned int masklen = 999;
315 char addrbuf[64], *mp, *cp;
316
317 /* Don't modify argument */
318 if (p == NULL || strlcpy(addrbuf, p, sizeof(addrbuf)) > sizeof(addrbuf))
319 return -1;
320
321 if ((mp = strchr(addrbuf, '/')) != NULL) {
322 *mp = '\0';
323 mp++;
324 masklen = strtoul(mp, &cp, 10);
325 if (*mp == '\0' || *cp != '\0' || masklen > 128)
326 return -1;
327 }
328
329 if (addr_pton(addrbuf, &tmp) == -1)
330 return -1;
331
332 if (mp == NULL)
333 masklen = addr_unicast_masklen(tmp.af);
334 if (masklen_valid(tmp.af, masklen) == -1)
335 return -2;
336 if (addr_host_is_all0s(&tmp, masklen) != 0)
337 return -2;
338
339 if (n != NULL)
340 memcpy(n, &tmp, sizeof(*n));
341 if (l != NULL)
342 *l = masklen;
343
344 return 0;
345}
346
347static int
348addr_netmatch(const struct xaddr *host, const struct xaddr *net, u_int masklen)
349{
350 struct xaddr tmp_mask, tmp_result;
351
352 if (host->af != net->af)
353 return -1;
354
355 if (addr_netmask(host->af, masklen, &tmp_mask) == -1)
356 return -1;
357 if (addr_and(&tmp_result, host, &tmp_mask) == -1)
358 return -1;
359 return addr_cmp(&tmp_result, net);
360}
361
362/*
363 * Match "addr" against list pattern list "_list", which may contain a
364 * mix of CIDR addresses and old-school wildcards.
365 *
366 * If addr is NULL, then no matching is performed, but _list is parsed
367 * and checked for well-formedness.
368 *
369 * Returns 1 on match found (never returned when addr == NULL).
370 * Returns 0 on if no match found, or no errors found when addr == NULL.
b3b048d6 371 * Returns -1 on negated match found (never returned when addr == NULL).
372 * Returns -2 on invalid list entry.
15b5fa9b 373 */
374int
375addr_match_list(const char *addr, const char *_list)
376{
377 char *list, *cp, *o;
378 struct xaddr try_addr, match_addr;
379 u_int masklen, neg;
380 int ret = 0, r;
381
382 if (addr != NULL && addr_pton(addr, &try_addr) != 0) {
383 debug2("%s: couldn't parse address %.100s", __func__, addr);
384 return 0;
385 }
386 if ((o = list = strdup(_list)) == NULL)
387 return -1;
388 while ((cp = strsep(&list, ",")) != NULL) {
389 neg = *cp == '!';
390 if (neg)
391 cp++;
392 if (*cp == '\0') {
b3b048d6 393 ret = -2;
15b5fa9b 394 break;
395 }
396 /* Prefer CIDR address matching */
397 r = addr_pton_cidr(cp, &match_addr, &masklen);
398 if (r == -2) {
399 error("Inconsistent mask length for "
400 "network \"%.100s\"", cp);
b3b048d6 401 ret = -2;
15b5fa9b 402 break;
403 } else if (r == 0) {
404 if (addr != NULL && addr_netmatch(&try_addr,
405 &match_addr, masklen) == 0) {
406 foundit:
407 if (neg) {
b3b048d6 408 ret = -1;
15b5fa9b 409 break;
410 }
411 ret = 1;
412 }
413 continue;
414 } else {
415 /* If CIDR parse failed, try wildcard string match */
416 if (addr != NULL && match_pattern(addr, cp) == 1)
417 goto foundit;
418 }
419 }
420 free(o);
421
422 return ret;
423}
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