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632f2669 | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: auth-rhosts.c,v 1.42 2008/06/13 04:40:22 djm Exp $ */ |
8efc0c15 | 2 | /* |
5260325f | 3 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
5260325f | 4 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
5 | * All rights reserved | |
5260325f | 6 | * Rhosts authentication. This file contains code to check whether to admit |
7 | * the login based on rhosts authentication. This file also processes | |
8 | * /etc/hosts.equiv. | |
6ae2364d | 9 | * |
bcbf86ec | 10 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
11 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
12 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
13 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
14 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
5260325f | 15 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 16 | |
17 | #include "includes.h" | |
4095f623 | 18 | |
19 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
20 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
c38f5d19 | 21 | |
22 | #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP_H | |
23 | # include <netgroup.h> | |
24 | #endif | |
b1842393 | 25 | #include <pwd.h> |
cf851879 | 26 | #include <stdio.h> |
00146caa | 27 | #include <string.h> |
31652869 | 28 | #include <stdarg.h> |
632f2669 | 29 | #include <fcntl.h> |
8efc0c15 | 30 | |
31 | #include "packet.h" | |
31652869 | 32 | #include "buffer.h" |
8efc0c15 | 33 | #include "uidswap.h" |
42f11eb2 | 34 | #include "pathnames.h" |
35 | #include "log.h" | |
6fa724bc | 36 | #include "servconf.h" |
42f11eb2 | 37 | #include "canohost.h" |
31652869 | 38 | #include "key.h" |
39 | #include "hostfile.h" | |
5ca51e19 | 40 | #include "auth.h" |
632f2669 | 41 | #include "misc.h" |
8efc0c15 | 42 | |
8002af61 | 43 | /* import */ |
44 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
b3ad3d88 | 45 | extern int use_privsep; |
8002af61 | 46 | |
aa3378df | 47 | /* |
48 | * This function processes an rhosts-style file (.rhosts, .shosts, or | |
49 | * /etc/hosts.equiv). This returns true if authentication can be granted | |
50 | * based on the file, and returns zero otherwise. | |
51 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 52 | |
396c147e | 53 | static int |
5260325f | 54 | check_rhosts_file(const char *filename, const char *hostname, |
55 | const char *ipaddr, const char *client_user, | |
56 | const char *server_user) | |
8efc0c15 | 57 | { |
5260325f | 58 | FILE *f; |
59 | char buf[1024]; /* Must not be larger than host, user, dummy below. */ | |
632f2669 | 60 | int fd; |
61 | struct stat st; | |
5260325f | 62 | |
63 | /* Open the .rhosts file, deny if unreadable */ | |
632f2669 | 64 | if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) == -1) |
5260325f | 65 | return 0; |
632f2669 | 66 | if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) { |
67 | close(fd); | |
68 | return 0; | |
69 | } | |
70 | if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { | |
71 | logit("User %s hosts file %s is not a regular file", | |
72 | server_user, filename); | |
73 | close(fd); | |
74 | return 0; | |
75 | } | |
76 | unset_nonblock(fd); | |
77 | if ((f = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) { | |
78 | close(fd); | |
79 | return 0; | |
80 | } | |
5260325f | 81 | while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { |
82 | /* All three must be at least as big as buf to avoid overflows. */ | |
83 | char hostbuf[1024], userbuf[1024], dummy[1024], *host, *user, *cp; | |
84 | int negated; | |
85 | ||
86 | for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
87 | ; | |
88 | if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\n' || !*cp) | |
89 | continue; | |
90 | ||
aa3378df | 91 | /* |
92 | * NO_PLUS is supported at least on OSF/1. We skip it (we | |
93 | * don't ever support the plus syntax). | |
94 | */ | |
5260325f | 95 | if (strncmp(cp, "NO_PLUS", 7) == 0) |
96 | continue; | |
97 | ||
aa3378df | 98 | /* |
99 | * This should be safe because each buffer is as big as the | |
100 | * whole string, and thus cannot be overwritten. | |
101 | */ | |
013b1214 | 102 | switch (sscanf(buf, "%1023s %1023s %1023s", hostbuf, userbuf, |
103 | dummy)) { | |
5260325f | 104 | case 0: |
b3ad3d88 | 105 | auth_debug_add("Found empty line in %.100s.", filename); |
5260325f | 106 | continue; |
107 | case 1: | |
108 | /* Host name only. */ | |
109 | strlcpy(userbuf, server_user, sizeof(userbuf)); | |
110 | break; | |
111 | case 2: | |
112 | /* Got both host and user name. */ | |
113 | break; | |
114 | case 3: | |
b3ad3d88 | 115 | auth_debug_add("Found garbage in %.100s.", filename); |
5260325f | 116 | continue; |
117 | default: | |
118 | /* Weird... */ | |
119 | continue; | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | host = hostbuf; | |
123 | user = userbuf; | |
124 | negated = 0; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* Process negated host names, or positive netgroups. */ | |
127 | if (host[0] == '-') { | |
128 | negated = 1; | |
129 | host++; | |
130 | } else if (host[0] == '+') | |
131 | host++; | |
132 | ||
133 | if (user[0] == '-') { | |
134 | negated = 1; | |
135 | user++; | |
136 | } else if (user[0] == '+') | |
137 | user++; | |
138 | ||
139 | /* Check for empty host/user names (particularly '+'). */ | |
140 | if (!host[0] || !user[0]) { | |
141 | /* We come here if either was '+' or '-'. */ | |
b3ad3d88 | 142 | auth_debug_add("Ignoring wild host/user names in %.100s.", |
143 | filename); | |
5260325f | 144 | continue; |
145 | } | |
146 | /* Verify that host name matches. */ | |
147 | if (host[0] == '@') { | |
148 | if (!innetgr(host + 1, hostname, NULL, NULL) && | |
149 | !innetgr(host + 1, ipaddr, NULL, NULL)) | |
150 | continue; | |
151 | } else if (strcasecmp(host, hostname) && strcmp(host, ipaddr) != 0) | |
152 | continue; /* Different hostname. */ | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Verify that user name matches. */ | |
155 | if (user[0] == '@') { | |
156 | if (!innetgr(user + 1, NULL, client_user, NULL)) | |
157 | continue; | |
158 | } else if (strcmp(user, client_user) != 0) | |
159 | continue; /* Different username. */ | |
160 | ||
161 | /* Found the user and host. */ | |
162 | fclose(f); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* If the entry was negated, deny access. */ | |
165 | if (negated) { | |
b3ad3d88 | 166 | auth_debug_add("Matched negative entry in %.100s.", |
4e2e5cfd | 167 | filename); |
5260325f | 168 | return 0; |
169 | } | |
170 | /* Accept authentication. */ | |
171 | return 1; | |
8efc0c15 | 172 | } |
8efc0c15 | 173 | |
5260325f | 174 | /* Authentication using this file denied. */ |
175 | fclose(f); | |
176 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 177 | } |
178 | ||
aa3378df | 179 | /* |
180 | * Tries to authenticate the user using the .shosts or .rhosts file. Returns | |
181 | * true if authentication succeeds. If ignore_rhosts is true, only | |
182 | * /etc/hosts.equiv will be considered (.rhosts and .shosts are ignored). | |
183 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 184 | |
6ae2364d | 185 | int |
5260325f | 186 | auth_rhosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user) |
8efc0c15 | 187 | { |
5260325f | 188 | const char *hostname, *ipaddr; |
8002af61 | 189 | |
c5a7d788 | 190 | hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns); |
8002af61 | 191 | ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr(); |
b3ad3d88 | 192 | return auth_rhosts2(pw, client_user, hostname, ipaddr); |
8002af61 | 193 | } |
194 | ||
b3ad3d88 | 195 | static int |
196 | auth_rhosts2_raw(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user, const char *hostname, | |
8002af61 | 197 | const char *ipaddr) |
198 | { | |
199 | char buf[1024]; | |
5260325f | 200 | struct stat st; |
201 | static const char *rhosts_files[] = {".shosts", ".rhosts", NULL}; | |
1e3b8b07 | 202 | u_int rhosts_file_index; |
5260325f | 203 | |
8002af61 | 204 | debug2("auth_rhosts2: clientuser %s hostname %s ipaddr %s", |
205 | client_user, hostname, ipaddr); | |
206 | ||
5260325f | 207 | /* Switch to the user's uid. */ |
63bd8c36 | 208 | temporarily_use_uid(pw); |
aa3378df | 209 | /* |
210 | * Quick check: if the user has no .shosts or .rhosts files, return | |
211 | * failure immediately without doing costly lookups from name | |
212 | * servers. | |
213 | */ | |
5260325f | 214 | for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]; |
184eed6a | 215 | rhosts_file_index++) { |
5260325f | 216 | /* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */ |
217 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s", | |
218 | pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]); | |
219 | if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0) | |
220 | break; | |
8efc0c15 | 221 | } |
5260325f | 222 | /* Switch back to privileged uid. */ |
223 | restore_uid(); | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Deny if The user has no .shosts or .rhosts file and there are no system-wide files. */ | |
226 | if (!rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index] && | |
42f11eb2 | 227 | stat(_PATH_RHOSTS_EQUIV, &st) < 0 && |
228 | stat(_PATH_SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, &st) < 0) | |
5260325f | 229 | return 0; |
230 | ||
5260325f | 231 | /* If not logging in as superuser, try /etc/hosts.equiv and shosts.equiv. */ |
232 | if (pw->pw_uid != 0) { | |
184eed6a | 233 | if (check_rhosts_file(_PATH_RHOSTS_EQUIV, hostname, ipaddr, |
234 | client_user, pw->pw_name)) { | |
b3ad3d88 | 235 | auth_debug_add("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by /etc/hosts.equiv.", |
184eed6a | 236 | hostname, ipaddr); |
5260325f | 237 | return 1; |
238 | } | |
184eed6a | 239 | if (check_rhosts_file(_PATH_SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, hostname, ipaddr, |
240 | client_user, pw->pw_name)) { | |
b3ad3d88 | 241 | auth_debug_add("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by %.100s.", |
184eed6a | 242 | hostname, ipaddr, _PATH_SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV); |
5260325f | 243 | return 1; |
244 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 245 | } |
aa3378df | 246 | /* |
247 | * Check that the home directory is owned by root or the user, and is | |
248 | * not group or world writable. | |
249 | */ | |
5260325f | 250 | if (stat(pw->pw_dir, &st) < 0) { |
bbe88b6d | 251 | logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: " |
b3ad3d88 | 252 | "no home directory %.200s", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir); |
253 | auth_debug_add("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
254 | "no home directory %.200s", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir); | |
5260325f | 255 | return 0; |
8efc0c15 | 256 | } |
5260325f | 257 | if (options.strict_modes && |
258 | ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
184eed6a | 259 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) { |
bbe88b6d | 260 | logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: " |
b3ad3d88 | 261 | "bad ownership or modes for home directory.", pw->pw_name); |
262 | auth_debug_add("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
263 | "bad ownership or modes for home directory.", pw->pw_name); | |
5260325f | 264 | return 0; |
8efc0c15 | 265 | } |
5260325f | 266 | /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ |
63bd8c36 | 267 | temporarily_use_uid(pw); |
5260325f | 268 | |
269 | /* Check all .rhosts files (currently .shosts and .rhosts). */ | |
270 | for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]; | |
184eed6a | 271 | rhosts_file_index++) { |
5260325f | 272 | /* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */ |
273 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s", | |
274 | pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]); | |
275 | if (stat(buf, &st) < 0) | |
276 | continue; | |
277 | ||
aa3378df | 278 | /* |
279 | * Make sure that the file is either owned by the user or by | |
280 | * root, and make sure it is not writable by anyone but the | |
281 | * owner. This is to help avoid novices accidentally | |
282 | * allowing access to their account by anyone. | |
283 | */ | |
5260325f | 284 | if (options.strict_modes && |
285 | ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
184eed6a | 286 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) { |
bbe88b6d | 287 | logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad modes for %.200s", |
5260325f | 288 | pw->pw_name, buf); |
b3ad3d88 | 289 | auth_debug_add("Bad file modes for %.200s", buf); |
5260325f | 290 | continue; |
291 | } | |
292 | /* Check if we have been configured to ignore .rhosts and .shosts files. */ | |
293 | if (options.ignore_rhosts) { | |
b3ad3d88 | 294 | auth_debug_add("Server has been configured to ignore %.100s.", |
295 | rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]); | |
5260325f | 296 | continue; |
297 | } | |
298 | /* Check if authentication is permitted by the file. */ | |
299 | if (check_rhosts_file(buf, hostname, ipaddr, client_user, pw->pw_name)) { | |
b3ad3d88 | 300 | auth_debug_add("Accepted by %.100s.", |
301 | rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]); | |
5260325f | 302 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ |
303 | restore_uid(); | |
b3ad3d88 | 304 | auth_debug_add("Accepted host %s ip %s client_user %s server_user %s", |
305 | hostname, ipaddr, client_user, pw->pw_name); | |
5260325f | 306 | return 1; |
307 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 308 | } |
8efc0c15 | 309 | |
5260325f | 310 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ |
311 | restore_uid(); | |
312 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 313 | } |
b3ad3d88 | 314 | |
315 | int | |
316 | auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user, const char *hostname, | |
317 | const char *ipaddr) | |
318 | { | |
319 | int ret; | |
320 | ||
321 | auth_debug_reset(); | |
322 | ret = auth_rhosts2_raw(pw, client_user, hostname, ipaddr); | |
323 | if (!use_privsep) | |
324 | auth_debug_send(); | |
325 | return ret; | |
326 | } |