]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth-rhosts.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2008/06/13 04:40:22
[openssh.git] / auth-rhosts.c
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632f2669 1/* $OpenBSD: auth-rhosts.c,v 1.42 2008/06/13 04:40:22 djm Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
5260325f 6 * Rhosts authentication. This file contains code to check whether to admit
7 * the login based on rhosts authentication. This file also processes
8 * /etc/hosts.equiv.
6ae2364d 9 *
bcbf86ec 10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 15 */
8efc0c15 16
17#include "includes.h"
4095f623 18
19#include <sys/types.h>
20#include <sys/stat.h>
c38f5d19 21
22#ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP_H
23# include <netgroup.h>
24#endif
b1842393 25#include <pwd.h>
cf851879 26#include <stdio.h>
00146caa 27#include <string.h>
31652869 28#include <stdarg.h>
632f2669 29#include <fcntl.h>
8efc0c15 30
31#include "packet.h"
31652869 32#include "buffer.h"
8efc0c15 33#include "uidswap.h"
42f11eb2 34#include "pathnames.h"
35#include "log.h"
6fa724bc 36#include "servconf.h"
42f11eb2 37#include "canohost.h"
31652869 38#include "key.h"
39#include "hostfile.h"
5ca51e19 40#include "auth.h"
632f2669 41#include "misc.h"
8efc0c15 42
8002af61 43/* import */
44extern ServerOptions options;
b3ad3d88 45extern int use_privsep;
8002af61 46
aa3378df 47/*
48 * This function processes an rhosts-style file (.rhosts, .shosts, or
49 * /etc/hosts.equiv). This returns true if authentication can be granted
50 * based on the file, and returns zero otherwise.
51 */
8efc0c15 52
396c147e 53static int
5260325f 54check_rhosts_file(const char *filename, const char *hostname,
55 const char *ipaddr, const char *client_user,
56 const char *server_user)
8efc0c15 57{
5260325f 58 FILE *f;
59 char buf[1024]; /* Must not be larger than host, user, dummy below. */
632f2669 60 int fd;
61 struct stat st;
5260325f 62
63 /* Open the .rhosts file, deny if unreadable */
632f2669 64 if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
5260325f 65 return 0;
632f2669 66 if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
67 close(fd);
68 return 0;
69 }
70 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
71 logit("User %s hosts file %s is not a regular file",
72 server_user, filename);
73 close(fd);
74 return 0;
75 }
76 unset_nonblock(fd);
77 if ((f = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
78 close(fd);
79 return 0;
80 }
5260325f 81 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
82 /* All three must be at least as big as buf to avoid overflows. */
83 char hostbuf[1024], userbuf[1024], dummy[1024], *host, *user, *cp;
84 int negated;
85
86 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
87 ;
88 if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\n' || !*cp)
89 continue;
90
aa3378df 91 /*
92 * NO_PLUS is supported at least on OSF/1. We skip it (we
93 * don't ever support the plus syntax).
94 */
5260325f 95 if (strncmp(cp, "NO_PLUS", 7) == 0)
96 continue;
97
aa3378df 98 /*
99 * This should be safe because each buffer is as big as the
100 * whole string, and thus cannot be overwritten.
101 */
013b1214 102 switch (sscanf(buf, "%1023s %1023s %1023s", hostbuf, userbuf,
103 dummy)) {
5260325f 104 case 0:
b3ad3d88 105 auth_debug_add("Found empty line in %.100s.", filename);
5260325f 106 continue;
107 case 1:
108 /* Host name only. */
109 strlcpy(userbuf, server_user, sizeof(userbuf));
110 break;
111 case 2:
112 /* Got both host and user name. */
113 break;
114 case 3:
b3ad3d88 115 auth_debug_add("Found garbage in %.100s.", filename);
5260325f 116 continue;
117 default:
118 /* Weird... */
119 continue;
120 }
121
122 host = hostbuf;
123 user = userbuf;
124 negated = 0;
125
126 /* Process negated host names, or positive netgroups. */
127 if (host[0] == '-') {
128 negated = 1;
129 host++;
130 } else if (host[0] == '+')
131 host++;
132
133 if (user[0] == '-') {
134 negated = 1;
135 user++;
136 } else if (user[0] == '+')
137 user++;
138
139 /* Check for empty host/user names (particularly '+'). */
140 if (!host[0] || !user[0]) {
141 /* We come here if either was '+' or '-'. */
b3ad3d88 142 auth_debug_add("Ignoring wild host/user names in %.100s.",
143 filename);
5260325f 144 continue;
145 }
146 /* Verify that host name matches. */
147 if (host[0] == '@') {
148 if (!innetgr(host + 1, hostname, NULL, NULL) &&
149 !innetgr(host + 1, ipaddr, NULL, NULL))
150 continue;
151 } else if (strcasecmp(host, hostname) && strcmp(host, ipaddr) != 0)
152 continue; /* Different hostname. */
153
154 /* Verify that user name matches. */
155 if (user[0] == '@') {
156 if (!innetgr(user + 1, NULL, client_user, NULL))
157 continue;
158 } else if (strcmp(user, client_user) != 0)
159 continue; /* Different username. */
160
161 /* Found the user and host. */
162 fclose(f);
163
164 /* If the entry was negated, deny access. */
165 if (negated) {
b3ad3d88 166 auth_debug_add("Matched negative entry in %.100s.",
4e2e5cfd 167 filename);
5260325f 168 return 0;
169 }
170 /* Accept authentication. */
171 return 1;
8efc0c15 172 }
8efc0c15 173
5260325f 174 /* Authentication using this file denied. */
175 fclose(f);
176 return 0;
8efc0c15 177}
178
aa3378df 179/*
180 * Tries to authenticate the user using the .shosts or .rhosts file. Returns
181 * true if authentication succeeds. If ignore_rhosts is true, only
182 * /etc/hosts.equiv will be considered (.rhosts and .shosts are ignored).
183 */
8efc0c15 184
6ae2364d 185int
5260325f 186auth_rhosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user)
8efc0c15 187{
5260325f 188 const char *hostname, *ipaddr;
8002af61 189
c5a7d788 190 hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
8002af61 191 ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
b3ad3d88 192 return auth_rhosts2(pw, client_user, hostname, ipaddr);
8002af61 193}
194
b3ad3d88 195static int
196auth_rhosts2_raw(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user, const char *hostname,
8002af61 197 const char *ipaddr)
198{
199 char buf[1024];
5260325f 200 struct stat st;
201 static const char *rhosts_files[] = {".shosts", ".rhosts", NULL};
1e3b8b07 202 u_int rhosts_file_index;
5260325f 203
8002af61 204 debug2("auth_rhosts2: clientuser %s hostname %s ipaddr %s",
205 client_user, hostname, ipaddr);
206
5260325f 207 /* Switch to the user's uid. */
63bd8c36 208 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
aa3378df 209 /*
210 * Quick check: if the user has no .shosts or .rhosts files, return
211 * failure immediately without doing costly lookups from name
212 * servers.
213 */
5260325f 214 for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index];
184eed6a 215 rhosts_file_index++) {
5260325f 216 /* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */
217 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s",
218 pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
219 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
220 break;
8efc0c15 221 }
5260325f 222 /* Switch back to privileged uid. */
223 restore_uid();
224
225 /* Deny if The user has no .shosts or .rhosts file and there are no system-wide files. */
226 if (!rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index] &&
42f11eb2 227 stat(_PATH_RHOSTS_EQUIV, &st) < 0 &&
228 stat(_PATH_SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, &st) < 0)
5260325f 229 return 0;
230
5260325f 231 /* If not logging in as superuser, try /etc/hosts.equiv and shosts.equiv. */
232 if (pw->pw_uid != 0) {
184eed6a 233 if (check_rhosts_file(_PATH_RHOSTS_EQUIV, hostname, ipaddr,
234 client_user, pw->pw_name)) {
b3ad3d88 235 auth_debug_add("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by /etc/hosts.equiv.",
184eed6a 236 hostname, ipaddr);
5260325f 237 return 1;
238 }
184eed6a 239 if (check_rhosts_file(_PATH_SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, hostname, ipaddr,
240 client_user, pw->pw_name)) {
b3ad3d88 241 auth_debug_add("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by %.100s.",
184eed6a 242 hostname, ipaddr, _PATH_SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV);
5260325f 243 return 1;
244 }
8efc0c15 245 }
aa3378df 246 /*
247 * Check that the home directory is owned by root or the user, and is
248 * not group or world writable.
249 */
5260325f 250 if (stat(pw->pw_dir, &st) < 0) {
bbe88b6d 251 logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: "
b3ad3d88 252 "no home directory %.200s", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
253 auth_debug_add("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: "
254 "no home directory %.200s", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
5260325f 255 return 0;
8efc0c15 256 }
5260325f 257 if (options.strict_modes &&
258 ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
184eed6a 259 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
bbe88b6d 260 logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: "
b3ad3d88 261 "bad ownership or modes for home directory.", pw->pw_name);
262 auth_debug_add("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: "
263 "bad ownership or modes for home directory.", pw->pw_name);
5260325f 264 return 0;
8efc0c15 265 }
5260325f 266 /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
63bd8c36 267 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
5260325f 268
269 /* Check all .rhosts files (currently .shosts and .rhosts). */
270 for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index];
184eed6a 271 rhosts_file_index++) {
5260325f 272 /* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */
273 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s",
274 pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
275 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
276 continue;
277
aa3378df 278 /*
279 * Make sure that the file is either owned by the user or by
280 * root, and make sure it is not writable by anyone but the
281 * owner. This is to help avoid novices accidentally
282 * allowing access to their account by anyone.
283 */
5260325f 284 if (options.strict_modes &&
285 ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
184eed6a 286 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
bbe88b6d 287 logit("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad modes for %.200s",
5260325f 288 pw->pw_name, buf);
b3ad3d88 289 auth_debug_add("Bad file modes for %.200s", buf);
5260325f 290 continue;
291 }
292 /* Check if we have been configured to ignore .rhosts and .shosts files. */
293 if (options.ignore_rhosts) {
b3ad3d88 294 auth_debug_add("Server has been configured to ignore %.100s.",
295 rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
5260325f 296 continue;
297 }
298 /* Check if authentication is permitted by the file. */
299 if (check_rhosts_file(buf, hostname, ipaddr, client_user, pw->pw_name)) {
b3ad3d88 300 auth_debug_add("Accepted by %.100s.",
301 rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
5260325f 302 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
303 restore_uid();
b3ad3d88 304 auth_debug_add("Accepted host %s ip %s client_user %s server_user %s",
305 hostname, ipaddr, client_user, pw->pw_name);
5260325f 306 return 1;
307 }
8efc0c15 308 }
8efc0c15 309
5260325f 310 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
311 restore_uid();
312 return 0;
8efc0c15 313}
b3ad3d88 314
315int
316auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user, const char *hostname,
317 const char *ipaddr)
318{
319 int ret;
320
321 auth_debug_reset();
322 ret = auth_rhosts2_raw(pw, client_user, hostname, ipaddr);
323 if (!use_privsep)
324 auth_debug_send();
325 return ret;
326}
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