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0ba40daa 1/*
34a88012 2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Gert Doering. All rights reserved.
c8ed2130 4 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004,2005 Darren Tucker. All rights reserved.
34a88012 5 *
0ba40daa 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 */
90e70cfc 27#include "includes.h"
31652869 28
29#include "xmalloc.h"
30#include "buffer.h"
31#include "key.h"
32#include "hostfile.h"
262b1744 33#include "auth.h"
73d9dad3 34#include "ssh.h"
35#include "log.h"
90e70cfc 36
37#ifdef _AIX
38
4f4b7d4d 39#include <errno.h>
c8dfff33 40#if defined(HAVE_NETDB_H)
41# include <netdb.h>
42#endif
90e70cfc 43#include <uinfo.h>
24436b92 44#include <stdarg.h>
e204f3ee 45#include <string.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
5ccf88cb 47#include <sys/socket.h>
2aa3a16c 48#include "port-aix.h"
90e70cfc 49
d852ad8b 50# ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
51static char old_registry[REGISTRY_SIZE] = "";
52# endif
53
90e70cfc 54/*
5700232d 55 * AIX has a "usrinfo" area where logname and other stuff is stored -
0ba40daa 56 * a few applications actually use this and die if it's not set
57 *
58 * NOTE: TTY= should be set, but since no one uses it and it's hard to
59 * acquire due to privsep code. We will just drop support.
90e70cfc 60 */
61void
0ba40daa 62aix_usrinfo(struct passwd *pw)
90e70cfc 63{
90e70cfc 64 u_int i;
9901cb37 65 size_t len;
0ba40daa 66 char *cp;
90e70cfc 67
9901cb37 68 len = sizeof("LOGNAME= NAME= ") + (2 * strlen(pw->pw_name));
69 cp = xmalloc(len);
70
5700232d 71 i = snprintf(cp, len, "LOGNAME=%s%cNAME=%s%c", pw->pw_name, '\0',
1e72a7e3 72 pw->pw_name, '\0');
90e70cfc 73 if (usrinfo(SETUINFO, cp, i) == -1)
74 fatal("Couldn't set usrinfo: %s", strerror(errno));
75 debug3("AIX/UsrInfo: set len %d", i);
9901cb37 76
90e70cfc 77 xfree(cp);
78}
79
f0b467ef 80# ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
bc7dfc06 81/*
82 * Remove embedded newlines in string (if any).
83 * Used before logging messages returned by AIX authentication functions
84 * so the message is logged on one line.
85 */
86void
87aix_remove_embedded_newlines(char *p)
88{
89 if (p == NULL)
90 return;
91
92 for (; *p; p++) {
93 if (*p == '\n')
94 *p = ' ';
95 }
96 /* Remove trailing whitespace */
97 if (*--p == ' ')
98 *p = '\0';
99}
f0b467ef 100
1383f285 101/*
102 * Test specifically for the case where SYSTEM == NONE and AUTH1 contains
103 * anything other than NONE or SYSTEM, which indicates that the admin has
104 * configured the account for purely AUTH1-type authentication.
105 *
106 * Since authenticate() doesn't check AUTH1, and sshd can't sanely support
107 * AUTH1 itself, in such a case authenticate() will allow access without
108 * authentation, which is almost certainly not what the admin intends.
109 *
110 * (The native tools, eg login, will process the AUTH1 list in addition to
111 * the SYSTEM list by using ckuserID(), however ckuserID() and AUTH1 methods
112 * have been deprecated since AIX 4.2.x and would be very difficult for sshd
113 * to support.
114 *
115 * Returns 0 if an unsupportable combination is found, 1 otherwise.
116 */
117static int
118aix_valid_authentications(const char *user)
119{
120 char *auth1, *sys, *p;
121 int valid = 1;
122
123 if (getuserattr((char *)user, S_AUTHSYSTEM, &sys, SEC_CHAR) != 0) {
124 logit("Can't retrieve attribute SYSTEM for %s: %.100s",
125 user, strerror(errno));
126 return 0;
127 }
128
129 debug3("AIX SYSTEM attribute %s", sys);
130 if (strcmp(sys, "NONE") != 0)
131 return 1; /* not "NONE", so is OK */
132
133 if (getuserattr((char *)user, S_AUTH1, &auth1, SEC_LIST) != 0) {
134 logit("Can't retrieve attribute auth1 for %s: %.100s",
135 user, strerror(errno));
136 return 0;
137 }
138
139 p = auth1;
140 /* A SEC_LIST is concatenated strings, ending with two NULs. */
141 while (p[0] != '\0' && p[1] != '\0') {
142 debug3("AIX auth1 attribute list member %s", p);
143 if (strcmp(p, "NONE") != 0 && strcmp(p, "SYSTEM")) {
144 logit("Account %s has unsupported auth1 value '%s'",
145 user, p);
146 valid = 0;
147 }
148 p += strlen(p) + 1;
149 }
150
151 return (valid);
152}
153
f0b467ef 154/*
155 * Do authentication via AIX's authenticate routine. We loop until the
156 * reenter parameter is 0, but normally authenticate is called only once.
157 *
158 * Note: this function returns 1 on success, whereas AIX's authenticate()
159 * returns 0.
160 */
161int
1b394137 162sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *ctxt, const char *password)
f0b467ef 163{
c8ed2130 164 char *authmsg = NULL, *msg = NULL, *name = ctxt->pw->pw_name;
cadfc759 165 int authsuccess = 0, expired, reenter, result;
f0b467ef 166
167 do {
168 result = authenticate((char *)name, (char *)password, &reenter,
169 &authmsg);
170 aix_remove_embedded_newlines(authmsg);
ec7f28f2 171 debug3("AIX/authenticate result %d, authmsg %.100s", result,
f0b467ef 172 authmsg);
173 } while (reenter);
174
1383f285 175 if (!aix_valid_authentications(name))
176 result = -1;
177
f0b467ef 178 if (result == 0) {
179 authsuccess = 1;
180
5700232d 181 /*
cadfc759 182 * Record successful login. We don't have a pty yet, so just
183 * label the line as "ssh"
184 */
f0b467ef 185 aix_setauthdb(name);
cadfc759 186
187 /*
188 * Check if the user's password is expired.
189 */
6d05637a 190 expired = passwdexpired(name, &msg);
191 if (msg && *msg) {
1b394137 192 buffer_append(ctxt->loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
6d05637a 193 aix_remove_embedded_newlines(msg);
194 }
195 debug3("AIX/passwdexpired returned %d msg %.100s", expired, msg);
cadfc759 196
197 switch (expired) {
198 case 0: /* password not expired */
199 break;
200 case 1: /* expired, password change required */
201 ctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
cadfc759 202 break;
203 default: /* user can't change(2) or other error (-1) */
204 logit("Password can't be changed for user %s: %.100s",
205 name, msg);
206 if (msg)
207 xfree(msg);
208 authsuccess = 0;
209 }
210
d852ad8b 211 aix_restoreauthdb();
f0b467ef 212 }
213
214 if (authmsg != NULL)
215 xfree(authmsg);
216
217 return authsuccess;
218}
bc5c2025 219
220/*
221 * Check if specified account is permitted to log in.
222 * Returns 1 if login is allowed, 0 if not allowed.
223 */
224int
5ccf88cb 225sys_auth_allowed_user(struct passwd *pw, Buffer *loginmsg)
bc5c2025 226{
227 char *msg = NULL;
228 int result, permitted = 0;
229 struct stat st;
230
231 /*
232 * Don't perform checks for root account (PermitRootLogin controls
233 * logins via * ssh) or if running as non-root user (since
234 * loginrestrictions will always fail due to insufficient privilege).
235 */
236 if (pw->pw_uid == 0 || geteuid() != 0) {
13f72b91 237 debug3("%s: not checking", __func__);
bc5c2025 238 return 1;
239 }
240
241 result = loginrestrictions(pw->pw_name, S_RLOGIN, NULL, &msg);
242 if (result == 0)
243 permitted = 1;
244 /*
245 * If restricted because /etc/nologin exists, the login will be denied
246 * in session.c after the nologin message is sent, so allow for now
247 * and do not append the returned message.
248 */
249 if (result == -1 && errno == EPERM && stat(_PATH_NOLOGIN, &st) == 0)
250 permitted = 1;
251 else if (msg != NULL)
5ccf88cb 252 buffer_append(loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
bc5c2025 253 if (msg == NULL)
254 msg = xstrdup("(none)");
255 aix_remove_embedded_newlines(msg);
256 debug3("AIX/loginrestrictions returned %d msg %.100s", result, msg);
257
258 if (!permitted)
259 logit("Login restricted for %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name, msg);
260 xfree(msg);
261 return permitted;
262}
263
f5ed3301 264int
5ccf88cb 265sys_auth_record_login(const char *user, const char *host, const char *ttynm,
266 Buffer *loginmsg)
f5ed3301 267{
c8ed2130 268 char *msg = NULL;
6545dd0b 269 static int msg_done = 0;
f5ed3301 270 int success = 0;
271
272 aix_setauthdb(user);
c2edf154 273 if (loginsuccess((char *)user, (char *)host, (char *)ttynm, &msg) == 0) {
f5ed3301 274 success = 1;
6545dd0b 275 if (msg != NULL && loginmsg != NULL && !msg_done) {
c2edf154 276 debug("AIX/loginsuccess: msg %s", msg);
5ccf88cb 277 buffer_append(loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
f5ed3301 278 xfree(msg);
6545dd0b 279 msg_done = 1;
f5ed3301 280 }
281 }
282 aix_restoreauthdb();
283 return (success);
284}
285
f0b467ef 286# ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
73d9dad3 287/*
288 * record_failed_login: generic "login failed" interface function
289 */
290void
575e336f 291record_failed_login(const char *user, const char *hostname, const char *ttyname)
73d9dad3 292{
2aa3a16c 293 if (geteuid() != 0)
294 return;
295
296 aix_setauthdb(user);
f0b467ef 297# ifdef AIX_LOGINFAILED_4ARG
c2edf154 298 loginfailed((char *)user, (char *)hostname, (char *)ttyname,
299 AUDIT_FAIL_AUTH);
f0b467ef 300# else
c2edf154 301 loginfailed((char *)user, (char *)hostname, (char *)ttyname);
f0b467ef 302# endif
d852ad8b 303 aix_restoreauthdb();
73d9dad3 304}
f0b467ef 305# endif /* CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN */
2aa3a16c 306
307/*
308 * If we have setauthdb, retrieve the password registry for the user's
d852ad8b 309 * account then feed it to setauthdb. This will mean that subsequent AIX auth
310 * functions will only use the specified loadable module. If we don't have
311 * setauthdb this is a no-op.
2aa3a16c 312 */
313void
314aix_setauthdb(const char *user)
315{
316# ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
d852ad8b 317 char *registry;
2aa3a16c 318
319 if (setuserdb(S_READ) == -1) {
320 debug3("%s: Could not open userdb to read", __func__);
321 return;
322 }
323
324 if (getuserattr((char *)user, S_REGISTRY, &registry, SEC_CHAR) == 0) {
d852ad8b 325 if (setauthdb(registry, old_registry) == 0)
326 debug3("AIX/setauthdb set registry '%s'", registry);
2aa3a16c 327 else
d852ad8b 328 debug3("AIX/setauthdb set registry '%s' failed: %s",
329 registry, strerror(errno));
2aa3a16c 330 } else
331 debug3("%s: Could not read S_REGISTRY for user: %s", __func__,
332 strerror(errno));
333 enduserdb();
f0b467ef 334# endif /* HAVE_SETAUTHDB */
2aa3a16c 335}
90e70cfc 336
d852ad8b 337/*
338 * Restore the user's registry settings from old_registry.
339 * Note that if the first aix_setauthdb fails, setauthdb("") is still safe
340 * (it restores the system default behaviour). If we don't have setauthdb,
341 * this is a no-op.
342 */
343void
344aix_restoreauthdb(void)
345{
346# ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
347 if (setauthdb(old_registry, NULL) == 0)
348 debug3("%s: restoring old registry '%s'", __func__,
349 old_registry);
350 else
351 debug3("%s: failed to restore old registry %s", __func__,
352 old_registry);
353# endif /* HAVE_SETAUTHDB */
354}
355
f0b467ef 356# endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
357
5ccf88cb 358# if defined(AIX_GETNAMEINFO_HACK) && !defined(BROKEN_ADDRINFO)
359# undef getnameinfo
360/*
361 * For some reason, AIX's getnameinfo will refuse to resolve the all-zeros
362 * IPv6 address into its textual representation ("::"), so we wrap it
363 * with a function that will.
364 */
365int
366sshaix_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen, char *host,
367 size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen, int flags)
368{
369 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
370 u_int32_t *a6;
371
372 if (flags & (NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) &&
373 sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
374 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
375 a6 = sa6->sin6_addr.u6_addr.u6_addr32;
376
377 if (a6[0] == 0 && a6[1] == 0 && a6[2] == 0 && a6[3] == 0) {
378 strlcpy(host, "::", hostlen);
379 snprintf(serv, servlen, "%d", sa6->sin6_port);
380 return 0;
381 }
382 }
383 return getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
384}
385# endif /* AIX_GETNAMEINFO_HACK */
386
f0b467ef 387#endif /* _AIX */
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