- andreas@cvs.openbsd.org 2009/05/28 16:50:16

[openssh.git] / monitor_wrap.c

/* $OpenBSD: monitor_wrap.c,v 1.66 2009/05/25 06:48:01 andreas Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
 * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/dh.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "dh.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "auth-options.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "mac.h"
#include "log.h"
#ifdef TARGET_OS_MAC    /* XXX Broken krb5 headers on Mac */
#undef TARGET_OS_MAC
#include "zlib.h"
#define TARGET_OS_MAC 1
#else
#include "zlib.h"
#endif
#include "monitor.h"
#ifdef GSSAPI
#include "ssh-gss.h"
#endif
#include "monitor_wrap.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "monitor_fdpass.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "schnorr.h"
#include "jpake.h"

#include "channels.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "servconf.h"

/* Imports */
extern int compat20;
extern z_stream incoming_stream;
extern z_stream outgoing_stream;
extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
extern Buffer loginmsg;
extern ServerOptions options;

int
mm_is_monitor(void)
{
	/*
	 * m_pid is only set in the privileged part, and
	 * points to the unprivileged child.
	 */
	return (pmonitor && pmonitor->m_pid > 0);
}

void
mm_request_send(int sock, enum monitor_reqtype type, Buffer *m)
{
	u_int mlen = buffer_len(m);
	u_char buf[5];

	debug3("%s entering: type %d", __func__, type);

	put_u32(buf, mlen + 1);
	buf[4] = (u_char) type;		/* 1st byte of payload is mesg-type */
	if (atomicio(vwrite, sock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))
		fatal("%s: write: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
	if (atomicio(vwrite, sock, buffer_ptr(m), mlen) != mlen)
		fatal("%s: write: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
}

void
mm_request_receive(int sock, Buffer *m)
{
	u_char buf[4];
	u_int msg_len;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	if (atomicio(read, sock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
		if (errno == EPIPE)
			cleanup_exit(255);
		fatal("%s: read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
	}
	msg_len = get_u32(buf);
	if (msg_len > 256 * 1024)
		fatal("%s: read: bad msg_len %d", __func__, msg_len);
	buffer_clear(m);
	buffer_append_space(m, msg_len);
	if (atomicio(read, sock, buffer_ptr(m), msg_len) != msg_len)
		fatal("%s: read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
}

void
mm_request_receive_expect(int sock, enum monitor_reqtype type, Buffer *m)
{
	u_char rtype;

	debug3("%s entering: type %d", __func__, type);

	mm_request_receive(sock, m);
	rtype = buffer_get_char(m);
	if (rtype != type)
		fatal("%s: read: rtype %d != type %d", __func__,
		    rtype, type);
}

DH *
mm_choose_dh(int min, int nbits, int max)
{
	BIGNUM *p, *g;
	int success = 0;
	Buffer m;

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_int(&m, min);
	buffer_put_int(&m, nbits);
	buffer_put_int(&m, max);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_MODULI", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, &m);

	success = buffer_get_char(&m);
	if (success == 0)
		fatal("%s: MONITOR_ANS_MODULI failed", __func__);

	if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
	if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
	buffer_get_bignum2(&m, p);
	buffer_get_bignum2(&m, g);

	debug3("%s: remaining %d", __func__, buffer_len(&m));
	buffer_free(&m);

	return (dh_new_group(g, p));
}

int
mm_key_sign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp, u_char *data, u_int datalen)
{
	Kex *kex = *pmonitor->m_pkex;
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_int(&m, kex->host_key_index(key));
	buffer_put_string(&m, data, datalen);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_SIGN", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, &m);
	*sigp  = buffer_get_string(&m, lenp);
	buffer_free(&m);

	return (0);
}

struct passwd *
mm_getpwnamallow(const char *username)
{
	Buffer m;
	struct passwd *pw;
	u_int len;
	ServerOptions *newopts;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, username);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, &m);

	if (buffer_get_char(&m) == 0) {
		pw = NULL;
		goto out;
	}
	pw = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
	if (len != sizeof(struct passwd))
		fatal("%s: struct passwd size mismatch", __func__);
	pw->pw_name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	pw->pw_passwd = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	pw->pw_gecos = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
#ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
	pw->pw_class = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
#endif
	pw->pw_dir = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	pw->pw_shell = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);

out:
	/* copy options block as a Match directive may have changed some */
	newopts = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
	if (len != sizeof(*newopts))
		fatal("%s: option block size mismatch", __func__);
	if (newopts->banner != NULL)
		newopts->banner = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	copy_set_server_options(&options, newopts, 1);
	xfree(newopts);

	buffer_free(&m);

	return (pw);
}

char *
mm_auth2_read_banner(void)
{
	Buffer m;
	char *banner;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, &m);
	buffer_clear(&m);

	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, &m);
	banner = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	buffer_free(&m);

	/* treat empty banner as missing banner */
	if (strlen(banner) == 0) {
		xfree(banner);
		banner = NULL;
	}
	return (banner);
}

/* Inform the privileged process about service and style */

void
mm_inform_authserv(char *service, char *style)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, service);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, style ? style : "");

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, &m);

	buffer_free(&m);
}

/* Do the password authentication */
int
mm_auth_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *password)
{
	Buffer m;
	int authenticated = 0;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, password);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, &m);

	authenticated = buffer_get_int(&m);

	buffer_free(&m);

	debug3("%s: user %sauthenticated",
	    __func__, authenticated ? "" : "not ");
	return (authenticated);
}

int
mm_user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
{
	return (mm_key_allowed(MM_USERKEY, NULL, NULL, key));
}

int
mm_hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, char *user, char *host,
    Key *key)
{
	return (mm_key_allowed(MM_HOSTKEY, user, host, key));
}

int
mm_auth_rhosts_rsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, char *user,
    char *host, Key *key)
{
	int ret;

	key->type = KEY_RSA; /* XXX hack for key_to_blob */
	ret = mm_key_allowed(MM_RSAHOSTKEY, user, host, key);
	key->type = KEY_RSA1;
	return (ret);
}

static void
mm_send_debug(Buffer *m)
{
	char *msg;

	while (buffer_len(m)) {
		msg = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
		debug3("%s: Sending debug: %s", __func__, msg);
		packet_send_debug("%s", msg);
		xfree(msg);
	}
}

int
mm_key_allowed(enum mm_keytype type, char *user, char *host, Key *key)
{
	Buffer m;
	u_char *blob;
	u_int len;
	int allowed = 0, have_forced = 0;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	/* Convert the key to a blob and the pass it over */
	if (!key_to_blob(key, &blob, &len))
		return (0);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_int(&m, type);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, user ? user : "");
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, host ? host : "");
	buffer_put_string(&m, blob, len);
	xfree(blob);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, &m);

	allowed = buffer_get_int(&m);

	/* fake forced command */
	auth_clear_options();
	have_forced = buffer_get_int(&m);
	forced_command = have_forced ? xstrdup("true") : NULL;

	/* Send potential debug messages */
	mm_send_debug(&m);

	buffer_free(&m);

	return (allowed);
}

/*
 * This key verify needs to send the key type along, because the
 * privileged parent makes the decision if the key is allowed
 * for authentication.
 */

int
mm_key_verify(Key *key, u_char *sig, u_int siglen, u_char *data, u_int datalen)
{
	Buffer m;
	u_char *blob;
	u_int len;
	int verified = 0;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	/* Convert the key to a blob and the pass it over */
	if (!key_to_blob(key, &blob, &len))
		return (0);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_string(&m, blob, len);
	buffer_put_string(&m, sig, siglen);
	buffer_put_string(&m, data, datalen);
	xfree(blob);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, &m);

	verified = buffer_get_int(&m);

	buffer_free(&m);

	return (verified);
}

/* Export key state after authentication */
Newkeys *
mm_newkeys_from_blob(u_char *blob, int blen)
{
	Buffer b;
	u_int len;
	Newkeys *newkey = NULL;
	Enc *enc;
	Mac *mac;
	Comp *comp;

	debug3("%s: %p(%d)", __func__, blob, blen);
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
	dump_base64(stderr, blob, blen);
#endif
	buffer_init(&b);
	buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);

	newkey = xmalloc(sizeof(*newkey));
	enc = &newkey->enc;
	mac = &newkey->mac;
	comp = &newkey->comp;

	/* Enc structure */
	enc->name = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
	buffer_get(&b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher));
	enc->enabled = buffer_get_int(&b);
	enc->block_size = buffer_get_int(&b);
	enc->key = buffer_get_string(&b, &enc->key_len);
	enc->iv = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
	if (len != enc->block_size)
		fatal("%s: bad ivlen: expected %u != %u", __func__,
		    enc->block_size, len);

	if (enc->name == NULL || cipher_by_name(enc->name) != enc->cipher)
		fatal("%s: bad cipher name %s or pointer %p", __func__,
		    enc->name, enc->cipher);

	/* Mac structure */
	mac->name = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
	if (mac->name == NULL || mac_setup(mac, mac->name) == -1)
		fatal("%s: can not setup mac %s", __func__, mac->name);
	mac->enabled = buffer_get_int(&b);
	mac->key = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
	if (len > mac->key_len)
		fatal("%s: bad mac key length: %u > %d", __func__, len,
		    mac->key_len);
	mac->key_len = len;

	/* Comp structure */
	comp->type = buffer_get_int(&b);
	comp->enabled = buffer_get_int(&b);
	comp->name = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);

	len = buffer_len(&b);
	if (len != 0)
		error("newkeys_from_blob: remaining bytes in blob %u", len);
	buffer_free(&b);
	return (newkey);
}

int
mm_newkeys_to_blob(int mode, u_char **blobp, u_int *lenp)
{
	Buffer b;
	int len;
	Enc *enc;
	Mac *mac;
	Comp *comp;
	Newkeys *newkey = (Newkeys *)packet_get_newkeys(mode);

	debug3("%s: converting %p", __func__, newkey);

	if (newkey == NULL) {
		error("%s: newkey == NULL", __func__);
		return 0;
	}
	enc = &newkey->enc;
	mac = &newkey->mac;
	comp = &newkey->comp;

	buffer_init(&b);
	/* Enc structure */
	buffer_put_cstring(&b, enc->name);
	/* The cipher struct is constant and shared, you export pointer */
	buffer_append(&b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher));
	buffer_put_int(&b, enc->enabled);
	buffer_put_int(&b, enc->block_size);
	buffer_put_string(&b, enc->key, enc->key_len);
	packet_get_keyiv(mode, enc->iv, enc->block_size);
	buffer_put_string(&b, enc->iv, enc->block_size);

	/* Mac structure */
	buffer_put_cstring(&b, mac->name);
	buffer_put_int(&b, mac->enabled);
	buffer_put_string(&b, mac->key, mac->key_len);

	/* Comp structure */
	buffer_put_int(&b, comp->type);
	buffer_put_int(&b, comp->enabled);
	buffer_put_cstring(&b, comp->name);

	len = buffer_len(&b);
	if (lenp != NULL)
		*lenp = len;
	if (blobp != NULL) {
		*blobp = xmalloc(len);
		memcpy(*blobp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
	}
	memset(buffer_ptr(&b), 0, len);
	buffer_free(&b);
	return len;
}

static void
mm_send_kex(Buffer *m, Kex *kex)
{
	buffer_put_string(m, kex->session_id, kex->session_id_len);
	buffer_put_int(m, kex->we_need);
	buffer_put_int(m, kex->hostkey_type);
	buffer_put_int(m, kex->kex_type);
	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my));
	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer));
	buffer_put_int(m, kex->flags);
	buffer_put_cstring(m, kex->client_version_string);
	buffer_put_cstring(m, kex->server_version_string);
}

void
mm_send_keystate(struct monitor *monitor)
{
	Buffer m, *input, *output;
	u_char *blob, *p;
	u_int bloblen, plen;
	u_int32_t seqnr, packets;
	u_int64_t blocks, bytes;

	buffer_init(&m);

	if (!compat20) {
		u_char iv[24];
		u_char *key;
		u_int ivlen, keylen;

		buffer_put_int(&m, packet_get_protocol_flags());

		buffer_put_int(&m, packet_get_ssh1_cipher());

		debug3("%s: Sending ssh1 KEY+IV", __func__);
		keylen = packet_get_encryption_key(NULL);
		key = xmalloc(keylen+1);	/* add 1 if keylen == 0 */
		keylen = packet_get_encryption_key(key);
		buffer_put_string(&m, key, keylen);
		memset(key, 0, keylen);
		xfree(key);

		ivlen = packet_get_keyiv_len(MODE_OUT);
		packet_get_keyiv(MODE_OUT, iv, ivlen);
		buffer_put_string(&m, iv, ivlen);
		ivlen = packet_get_keyiv_len(MODE_OUT);
		packet_get_keyiv(MODE_IN, iv, ivlen);
		buffer_put_string(&m, iv, ivlen);
		goto skip;
	} else {
		/* Kex for rekeying */
		mm_send_kex(&m, *monitor->m_pkex);
	}

	debug3("%s: Sending new keys: %p %p",
	    __func__, packet_get_newkeys(MODE_OUT),
	    packet_get_newkeys(MODE_IN));

	/* Keys from Kex */
	if (!mm_newkeys_to_blob(MODE_OUT, &blob, &bloblen))
		fatal("%s: conversion of newkeys failed", __func__);

	buffer_put_string(&m, blob, bloblen);
	xfree(blob);

	if (!mm_newkeys_to_blob(MODE_IN, &blob, &bloblen))
		fatal("%s: conversion of newkeys failed", __func__);

	buffer_put_string(&m, blob, bloblen);
	xfree(blob);

	packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, &seqnr, &blocks, &packets, &bytes);
	buffer_put_int(&m, seqnr);
	buffer_put_int64(&m, blocks);
	buffer_put_int(&m, packets);
	buffer_put_int64(&m, bytes);
	packet_get_state(MODE_IN, &seqnr, &blocks, &packets, &bytes);
	buffer_put_int(&m, seqnr);
	buffer_put_int64(&m, blocks);
	buffer_put_int(&m, packets);
	buffer_put_int64(&m, bytes);

	debug3("%s: New keys have been sent", __func__);
 skip:
	/* More key context */
	plen = packet_get_keycontext(MODE_OUT, NULL);
	p = xmalloc(plen+1);
	packet_get_keycontext(MODE_OUT, p);
	buffer_put_string(&m, p, plen);
	xfree(p);

	plen = packet_get_keycontext(MODE_IN, NULL);
	p = xmalloc(plen+1);
	packet_get_keycontext(MODE_IN, p);
	buffer_put_string(&m, p, plen);
	xfree(p);

	/* Compression state */
	debug3("%s: Sending compression state", __func__);
	buffer_put_string(&m, &outgoing_stream, sizeof(outgoing_stream));
	buffer_put_string(&m, &incoming_stream, sizeof(incoming_stream));

	/* Network I/O buffers */
	input = (Buffer *)packet_get_input();
	output = (Buffer *)packet_get_output();
	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(input), buffer_len(input));
	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(output), buffer_len(output));

	mm_request_send(monitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT, &m);
	debug3("%s: Finished sending state", __func__);

	buffer_free(&m);
}

int
mm_pty_allocate(int *ptyfd, int *ttyfd, char *namebuf, size_t namebuflen)
{
	Buffer m;
	char *p, *msg;
	int success = 0, tmp1 = -1, tmp2 = -1;

	/* Kludge: ensure there are fds free to receive the pty/tty */
	if ((tmp1 = dup(pmonitor->m_recvfd)) == -1 ||
	    (tmp2 = dup(pmonitor->m_recvfd)) == -1) {
		error("%s: cannot allocate fds for pty", __func__);
		if (tmp1 > 0)
			close(tmp1);
		if (tmp2 > 0)
			close(tmp2);
		return 0;
	}
	close(tmp1);
	close(tmp2);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PTY", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, &m);

	success = buffer_get_int(&m);
	if (success == 0) {
		debug3("%s: pty alloc failed", __func__);
		buffer_free(&m);
		return (0);
	}
	p = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	msg = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	buffer_free(&m);

	strlcpy(namebuf, p, namebuflen); /* Possible truncation */
	xfree(p);

	buffer_append(&loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
	xfree(msg);

	if ((*ptyfd = mm_receive_fd(pmonitor->m_recvfd)) == -1 ||
	    (*ttyfd = mm_receive_fd(pmonitor->m_recvfd)) == -1)
		fatal("%s: receive fds failed", __func__);

	/* Success */
	return (1);
}

void
mm_session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
{
	Buffer m;

	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
		return;
	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, s->tty);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, &m);
	buffer_free(&m);

	/* closed dup'ed master */
	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));

	/* unlink pty from session */
	s->ttyfd = -1;
}

#ifdef USE_PAM
void
mm_start_pam(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
	if (!options.use_pam)
		fatal("UsePAM=no, but ended up in %s anyway", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, &m);

	buffer_free(&m);
}

u_int
mm_do_pam_account(void)
{
	Buffer m;
	u_int ret;
	char *msg;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
	if (!options.use_pam)
		fatal("UsePAM=no, but ended up in %s anyway", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, &m);

	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_PAM_ACCOUNT, &m);
	ret = buffer_get_int(&m);
	msg = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	buffer_append(&loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
	xfree(msg);

	buffer_free(&m);

	debug3("%s returning %d", __func__, ret);

	return (ret);
}

void *
mm_sshpam_init_ctx(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
	Buffer m;
	int success;

	debug3("%s", __func__);
	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, authctxt->user);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, &m);
	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_INIT_CTX", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_INIT_CTX, &m);
	success = buffer_get_int(&m);
	if (success == 0) {
		debug3("%s: pam_init_ctx failed", __func__);
		buffer_free(&m);
		return (NULL);
	}
	buffer_free(&m);
	return (authctxt);
}

int
mm_sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
    u_int *num, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on)
{
	Buffer m;
	u_int i;
	int ret;

	debug3("%s", __func__);
	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_QUERY, &m);
	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_QUERY", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_QUERY, &m);
	ret = buffer_get_int(&m);
	debug3("%s: pam_query returned %d", __func__, ret);
	*name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	*info = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	*num = buffer_get_int(&m);
	if (*num > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
		fatal("%s: recieved %u PAM messages, expected <= %u",
		    __func__, *num, PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG);
	*prompts = xcalloc((*num + 1), sizeof(char *));
	*echo_on = xcalloc((*num + 1), sizeof(u_int));
	for (i = 0; i < *num; ++i) {
		(*prompts)[i] = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
		(*echo_on)[i] = buffer_get_int(&m);
	}
	buffer_free(&m);
	return (ret);
}

int
mm_sshpam_respond(void *ctx, u_int num, char **resp)
{
	Buffer m;
	u_int i;
	int ret;

	debug3("%s", __func__);
	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_int(&m, num);
	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
		buffer_put_cstring(&m, resp[i]);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_RESPOND, &m);
	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_RESPOND", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_RESPOND, &m);
	ret = buffer_get_int(&m);
	debug3("%s: pam_respond returned %d", __func__, ret);
	buffer_free(&m);
	return (ret);
}

void
mm_sshpam_free_ctx(void *ctxtp)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s", __func__);
	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, &m);
	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_PAM_FREE_CTX", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_FREE_CTX, &m);
	buffer_free(&m);
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */

/* Request process termination */

void
mm_terminate(void)
{
	Buffer m;

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, &m);
	buffer_free(&m);
}

int
mm_ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *num)
{
	int rsafail;
	Buffer m;

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_bignum2(&m, num);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_SESSKEY, &m);

	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_SESSKEY, &m);

	rsafail = buffer_get_int(&m);
	buffer_get_bignum2(&m, num);

	buffer_free(&m);

	return (rsafail);
}

static void
mm_chall_setup(char **name, char **infotxt, u_int *numprompts,
    char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on)
{
	*name = xstrdup("");
	*infotxt = xstrdup("");
	*numprompts = 1;
	*prompts = xcalloc(*numprompts, sizeof(char *));
	*echo_on = xcalloc(*numprompts, sizeof(u_int));
	(*echo_on)[0] = 0;
}

int
mm_bsdauth_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
   u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on)
{
	Buffer m;
	u_int success;
	char *challenge;

	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, &m);

	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY,
	    &m);
	success = buffer_get_int(&m);
	if (success == 0) {
		debug3("%s: no challenge", __func__);
		buffer_free(&m);
		return (-1);
	}

	/* Get the challenge, and format the response */
	challenge  = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	buffer_free(&m);

	mm_chall_setup(name, infotxt, numprompts, prompts, echo_on);
	(*prompts)[0] = challenge;

	debug3("%s: received challenge: %s", __func__, challenge);

	return (0);
}

int
mm_bsdauth_respond(void *ctx, u_int numresponses, char **responses)
{
	Buffer m;
	int authok;

	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
	if (numresponses != 1)
		return (-1);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, responses[0]);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, &m);

	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, &m);

	authok = buffer_get_int(&m);
	buffer_free(&m);

	return ((authok == 0) ? -1 : 0);
}

#ifdef SKEY
int
mm_skey_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
   u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on)
{
	Buffer m;
	u_int success;
	char *challenge;

	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_SKEYQUERY, &m);

	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_SKEYQUERY,
	    &m);
	success = buffer_get_int(&m);
	if (success == 0) {
		debug3("%s: no challenge", __func__);
		buffer_free(&m);
		return (-1);
	}

	/* Get the challenge, and format the response */
	challenge  = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	buffer_free(&m);

	debug3("%s: received challenge: %s", __func__, challenge);

	mm_chall_setup(name, infotxt, numprompts, prompts, echo_on);

	xasprintf(*prompts, "%s%s", challenge, SKEY_PROMPT);
	xfree(challenge);

	return (0);
}

int
mm_skey_respond(void *ctx, u_int numresponses, char **responses)
{
	Buffer m;
	int authok;

	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
	if (numresponses != 1)
		return (-1);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, responses[0]);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_SKEYRESPOND, &m);

	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_SKEYRESPOND, &m);

	authok = buffer_get_int(&m);
	buffer_free(&m);

	return ((authok == 0) ? -1 : 0);
}
#endif /* SKEY */

void
mm_ssh1_session_id(u_char session_id[16])
{
	Buffer m;
	int i;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		buffer_put_char(&m, session_id[i]);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_SESSID, &m);
	buffer_free(&m);
}

int
mm_auth_rsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n, Key **rkey)
{
	Buffer m;
	Key *key;
	u_char *blob;
	u_int blen;
	int allowed = 0, have_forced = 0;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_bignum2(&m, client_n);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_RSAKEYALLOWED, &m);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_RSAKEYALLOWED, &m);

	allowed = buffer_get_int(&m);

	/* fake forced command */
	auth_clear_options();
	have_forced = buffer_get_int(&m);
	forced_command = have_forced ? xstrdup("true") : NULL;

	if (allowed && rkey != NULL) {
		blob = buffer_get_string(&m, &blen);
		if ((key = key_from_blob(blob, blen)) == NULL)
			fatal("%s: key_from_blob failed", __func__);
		*rkey = key;
		xfree(blob);
	}
	mm_send_debug(&m);
	buffer_free(&m);

	return (allowed);
}

BIGNUM *
mm_auth_rsa_generate_challenge(Key *key)
{
	Buffer m;
	BIGNUM *challenge;
	u_char *blob;
	u_int blen;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);

	key->type = KEY_RSA;    /* XXX cheat for key_to_blob */
	if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
		fatal("%s: key_to_blob failed", __func__);
	key->type = KEY_RSA1;

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_string(&m, blob, blen);
	xfree(blob);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_RSACHALLENGE, &m);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_RSACHALLENGE, &m);

	buffer_get_bignum2(&m, challenge);
	buffer_free(&m);

	return (challenge);
}

int
mm_auth_rsa_verify_response(Key *key, BIGNUM *p, u_char response[16])
{
	Buffer m;
	u_char *blob;
	u_int blen;
	int success = 0;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	key->type = KEY_RSA;    /* XXX cheat for key_to_blob */
	if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
		fatal("%s: key_to_blob failed", __func__);
	key->type = KEY_RSA1;

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_string(&m, blob, blen);
	buffer_put_string(&m, response, 16);
	xfree(blob);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_RSARESPONSE, &m);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_RSARESPONSE, &m);

	success = buffer_get_int(&m);
	buffer_free(&m);

	return (success);
}

#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
void
mm_audit_event(ssh_audit_event_t event)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_int(&m, event);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, &m);
	buffer_free(&m);
}

void
mm_audit_run_command(const char *command)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering command %s", __func__, command);

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_cstring(&m, command);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_COMMAND, &m);
	buffer_free(&m);
}
#endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */

#ifdef GSSAPI
OM_uint32
mm_ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx, gss_OID goid)
{
	Buffer m;
	OM_uint32 major;

	/* Client doesn't get to see the context */
	*ctx = NULL;

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_string(&m, goid->elements, goid->length);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, &m);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, &m);

	major = buffer_get_int(&m);

	buffer_free(&m);
	return (major);
}

OM_uint32
mm_ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_desc *in,
    gss_buffer_desc *out, OM_uint32 *flags)
{
	Buffer m;
	OM_uint32 major;
	u_int len;

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_string(&m, in->value, in->length);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, &m);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, &m);

	major = buffer_get_int(&m);
	out->value = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
	out->length = len;
	if (flags)
		*flags = buffer_get_int(&m);

	buffer_free(&m);

	return (major);
}

OM_uint32
mm_ssh_gssapi_checkmic(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t gssbuf, gss_buffer_t gssmic)
{
	Buffer m;
	OM_uint32 major;

	buffer_init(&m);
	buffer_put_string(&m, gssbuf->value, gssbuf->length);
	buffer_put_string(&m, gssmic->value, gssmic->length);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, &m);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC,
	    &m);

	major = buffer_get_int(&m);
	buffer_free(&m);
	return(major);
}

int
mm_ssh_gssapi_userok(char *user)
{
	Buffer m;
	int authenticated = 0;

	buffer_init(&m);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, &m);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK,
				  &m);

	authenticated = buffer_get_int(&m);

	buffer_free(&m);
	debug3("%s: user %sauthenticated",__func__, authenticated ? "" : "not ");
	return (authenticated);
}
#endif /* GSSAPI */

#ifdef JPAKE
void
mm_auth2_jpake_get_pwdata(Authctxt *authctxt, BIGNUM **s,
    char **hash_scheme, char **salt)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_REQ_JPAKE_GET_PWDATA, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_GET_PWDATA", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_GET_PWDATA, &m);

	*hash_scheme = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
	*salt = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);

	buffer_free(&m);
}

void
mm_jpake_step1(struct modp_group *grp,
    u_char **id, u_int *id_len,
    BIGNUM **priv1, BIGNUM **priv2, BIGNUM **g_priv1, BIGNUM **g_priv2,
    u_char **priv1_proof, u_int *priv1_proof_len,
    u_char **priv2_proof, u_int *priv2_proof_len)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_REQ_JPAKE_STEP1, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_STEP1", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_STEP1, &m);

	if ((*priv1 = BN_new()) == NULL ||
	    (*priv2 = BN_new()) == NULL ||
	    (*g_priv1 = BN_new()) == NULL ||
	    (*g_priv2 = BN_new()) == NULL)
		fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);

	*id = buffer_get_string(&m, id_len);
	/* priv1 and priv2 are, well, private */
	buffer_get_bignum2(&m, *g_priv1);
	buffer_get_bignum2(&m, *g_priv2);
	*priv1_proof = buffer_get_string(&m, priv1_proof_len);
	*priv2_proof = buffer_get_string(&m, priv2_proof_len);

	buffer_free(&m);
}

void
mm_jpake_step2(struct modp_group *grp, BIGNUM *s,
    BIGNUM *mypub1, BIGNUM *theirpub1, BIGNUM *theirpub2, BIGNUM *mypriv2,
    const u_char *theirid, u_int theirid_len,
    const u_char *myid, u_int myid_len,
    const u_char *theirpub1_proof, u_int theirpub1_proof_len,
    const u_char *theirpub2_proof, u_int theirpub2_proof_len,
    BIGNUM **newpub,
    u_char **newpub_exponent_proof, u_int *newpub_exponent_proof_len)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	/* monitor already has all bignums except theirpub1, theirpub2 */
	buffer_put_bignum2(&m, theirpub1);
	buffer_put_bignum2(&m, theirpub2);
	/* monitor already knows our id */
	buffer_put_string(&m, theirid, theirid_len);
	buffer_put_string(&m, theirpub1_proof, theirpub1_proof_len);
	buffer_put_string(&m, theirpub2_proof, theirpub2_proof_len);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_REQ_JPAKE_STEP2, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_STEP2", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_STEP2, &m);

	if ((*newpub = BN_new()) == NULL)
		fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);

	buffer_get_bignum2(&m, *newpub);
	*newpub_exponent_proof = buffer_get_string(&m,
	    newpub_exponent_proof_len);

	buffer_free(&m);
}

void
mm_jpake_key_confirm(struct modp_group *grp, BIGNUM *s, BIGNUM *step2_val,
    BIGNUM *mypriv2, BIGNUM *mypub1, BIGNUM *mypub2,
    BIGNUM *theirpub1, BIGNUM *theirpub2,
    const u_char *my_id, u_int my_id_len,
    const u_char *their_id, u_int their_id_len,
    const u_char *sess_id, u_int sess_id_len,
    const u_char *theirpriv2_s_proof, u_int theirpriv2_s_proof_len,
    BIGNUM **k,
    u_char **confirm_hash, u_int *confirm_hash_len)
{
	Buffer m;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	/* monitor already has all bignums except step2_val */
	buffer_put_bignum2(&m, step2_val);
	/* monitor already knows all the ids */
	buffer_put_string(&m, theirpriv2_s_proof, theirpriv2_s_proof_len);

	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_REQ_JPAKE_KEY_CONFIRM, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_KEY_CONFIRM", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_KEY_CONFIRM, &m);

	/* 'k' is sensitive and stays in the monitor */
	*confirm_hash = buffer_get_string(&m, confirm_hash_len);

	buffer_free(&m);
}

int
mm_jpake_check_confirm(const BIGNUM *k,
    const u_char *peer_id, u_int peer_id_len,
    const u_char *sess_id, u_int sess_id_len,
    const u_char *peer_confirm_hash, u_int peer_confirm_hash_len)
{
	Buffer m;
	int success = 0;

	debug3("%s entering", __func__);

	buffer_init(&m);
	/* k is dummy in slave, ignored */
	/* monitor knows all the ids */
	buffer_put_string(&m, peer_confirm_hash, peer_confirm_hash_len);
	mm_request_send(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_REQ_JPAKE_CHECK_CONFIRM, &m);

	debug3("%s: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_CHECK_CONFIRM", __func__);
	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_recvfd,
	    MONITOR_ANS_JPAKE_CHECK_CONFIRM, &m);

	success = buffer_get_int(&m);
	buffer_free(&m);

	debug3("%s: success = %d", __func__, success);
	return success;
}
#endif /* JPAKE */