]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - ssh-keygen.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/04/15 16:58:03
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5260325f 5 * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
bcbf86ec 6 *
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 12 */
8efc0c15 13
14#include "includes.h"
58cfa257 15RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.56 2001/04/15 16:58:03 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 16
a306f2dd 17#include <openssl/evp.h>
18#include <openssl/pem.h>
a306f2dd 19
8efc0c15 20#include "xmalloc.h"
a306f2dd 21#include "key.h"
457fc0c6 22#include "rsa.h"
a306f2dd 23#include "authfile.h"
24#include "uuencode.h"
94ec8c6b 25#include "buffer.h"
26#include "bufaux.h"
42f11eb2 27#include "pathnames.h"
28#include "log.h"
29#include "readpass.h"
94ec8c6b 30
a306f2dd 31/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be changed on the command line. */
8efc0c15 32int bits = 1024;
33
aa3378df 34/*
35 * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase. This can be
36 * set on the command line.
37 */
8efc0c15 38int change_passphrase = 0;
39
aa3378df 40/*
41 * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment. This can be set
42 * on the command line.
43 */
8efc0c15 44int change_comment = 0;
45
46int quiet = 0;
47
f095fcc7 48/* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
49int print_fingerprint = 0;
aaf45d87 50int print_bubblebabble = 0;
f095fcc7 51
5ad13cd7 52/* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
53char identity_file[1024];
54int have_identity = 0;
8efc0c15 55
56/* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */
57char *identity_passphrase = NULL;
58
59/* This is set to the new passphrase if given on the command line. */
60char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL;
61
62/* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */
63char *identity_comment = NULL;
64
a306f2dd 65/* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */
66int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
67int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
68int print_public = 0;
fa08c86b 69
c523303b 70/* default to RSA for SSH-1 */
71char *key_type_name = "rsa1";
a306f2dd 72
5ad13cd7 73/* argv0 */
5260325f 74#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
5ad13cd7 75extern char *__progname;
260d427b 76#else
77char *__progname;
78#endif
8efc0c15 79
a306f2dd 80char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
81
5ad13cd7 82void
83ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
8efc0c15 84{
5260325f 85 char buf[1024];
c523303b 86 char *name = NULL;
87
88 switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
89 case KEY_RSA1:
42f11eb2 90 name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
c523303b 91 break;
92 case KEY_DSA:
42f11eb2 93 name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
c523303b 94 break;
95 case KEY_RSA:
42f11eb2 96 name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
c523303b 97 break;
98 default:
99 fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
100 exit(1);
101 break;
102 }
103 snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
8d88011e 104 fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
105 fflush(stderr);
5260325f 106 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
107 exit(1);
108 if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
109 *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
110 if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
111 strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
112 have_identity = 1;
f095fcc7 113}
8efc0c15 114
aeaa3d9e 115Key *
116try_load_pem_key(char *filename)
a306f2dd 117{
aeaa3d9e 118 char *pass;
119 Key *prv;
120
cd332296 121 prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL);
aeaa3d9e 122 if (prv == NULL) {
123 pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
124 prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
a306f2dd 125 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
126 xfree(pass);
127 }
aeaa3d9e 128 return prv;
a306f2dd 129}
130
94ec8c6b 131#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
132#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
133#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
2b87da3b 134#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC 0x3f6ff9eb
a306f2dd 135
136void
137do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
138{
aeaa3d9e 139 Key *prv;
a306f2dd 140 int len;
1e3b8b07 141 u_char *blob;
a306f2dd 142 struct stat st;
143
144 if (!have_identity)
145 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
146 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
147 perror(identity_file);
148 exit(1);
149 }
aeaa3d9e 150 prv = try_load_pem_key(identity_file);
151 if (prv == NULL) {
a306f2dd 152 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
153 exit(1);
154 }
aeaa3d9e 155 key_to_blob(prv, &blob, &len);
94ec8c6b 156 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
a306f2dd 157 fprintf(stdout,
94ec8c6b 158 "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
aeaa3d9e 159 key_size(prv), key_type(prv),
a306f2dd 160 pw->pw_name, hostname);
161 dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
94ec8c6b 162 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
aeaa3d9e 163 key_free(prv);
a306f2dd 164 xfree(blob);
165 exit(0);
166}
167
94ec8c6b 168void
169buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
170{
171 int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
172 int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
457fc0c6 173
94ec8c6b 174 if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
457fc0c6 175 fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
176 "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b));
1e3b8b07 177 BN_bin2bn((u_char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
94ec8c6b 178 buffer_consume(b, bytes);
179}
180
181Key *
182do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
183{
184 Buffer b;
94ec8c6b 185 Key *key = NULL;
457fc0c6 186 int ignore, magic, rlen, ktype;
94ec8c6b 187 char *type, *cipher;
188
189 buffer_init(&b);
190 buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
191
192 magic = buffer_get_int(&b);
193 if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
194 error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
195 buffer_free(&b);
196 return NULL;
197 }
198 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
199 type = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
200 cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
201 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
202 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
203 ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
94ec8c6b 204
205 if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
206 error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
207 xfree(cipher);
208 buffer_free(&b);
457fc0c6 209 xfree(type);
94ec8c6b 210 return NULL;
211 }
212 xfree(cipher);
213
457fc0c6 214 if (strstr(type, "dsa")) {
215 ktype = KEY_DSA;
216 } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) {
217 ktype = KEY_RSA;
218 } else {
219 xfree(type);
94ec8c6b 220 return NULL;
221 }
457fc0c6 222 key = key_new_private(ktype);
223 xfree(type);
224
225 switch (key->type) {
226 case KEY_DSA:
227 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p);
228 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g);
229 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q);
230 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key);
231 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key);
232 break;
233 case KEY_RSA:
234 if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, (u_long) buffer_get_char(&b))) {
235 buffer_free(&b);
236 key_free(key);
237 return NULL;
238 }
239 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d);
240 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n);
241 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp);
242 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q);
243 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p);
244 generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa);
245 break;
246 }
94ec8c6b 247 rlen = buffer_len(&b);
248 if(rlen != 0)
457fc0c6 249 error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: "
250 "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
94ec8c6b 251 buffer_free(&b);
457fc0c6 252#ifdef DEBUG_PK
253 {
254 u_int slen;
255 u_char *sig, data[10] = "abcde12345";
256
257 key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof data);
258 key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof data);
894c5fa6 259 xfree(sig);
457fc0c6 260 }
261#endif
94ec8c6b 262 return key;
263}
264
a306f2dd 265void
266do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
267{
268 Key *k;
269 int blen;
270 char line[1024], *p;
271 char blob[8096];
272 char encoded[8096];
273 struct stat st;
94ec8c6b 274 int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
a306f2dd 275 FILE *fp;
276
277 if (!have_identity)
278 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
279 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
280 perror(identity_file);
281 exit(1);
282 }
283 fp = fopen(identity_file, "r");
284 if (fp == NULL) {
285 perror(identity_file);
286 exit(1);
287 }
288 encoded[0] = '\0';
289 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
d0c832f3 290 if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
291 fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
292 exit(1);
293 }
294 if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
295 escaped++;
a306f2dd 296 if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
297 strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
94ec8c6b 298 if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
299 private = 1;
a306f2dd 300 fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
301 continue;
302 }
d0c832f3 303 if (escaped) {
304 escaped--;
305 fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line);
306 continue;
a306f2dd 307 }
308 *p = '\0';
309 strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
310 }
1e3b8b07 311 blen = uudecode(encoded, (u_char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
a306f2dd 312 if (blen < 0) {
313 fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
314 exit(1);
315 }
94ec8c6b 316 k = private ?
317 do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) :
fa08c86b 318 key_from_blob(blob, blen);
94ec8c6b 319 if (k == NULL) {
320 fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n");
321 exit(1);
322 }
323 ok = private ?
457fc0c6 324 (k->type == KEY_DSA ?
325 PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
326 PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) :
94ec8c6b 327 key_write(k, stdout);
328 if (!ok) {
329 fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
330 exit(1);
331 }
a306f2dd 332 key_free(k);
333 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
334 fclose(fp);
335 exit(0);
336}
337
338void
339do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
340{
aeaa3d9e 341 Key *prv;
a306f2dd 342 struct stat st;
343
344 if (!have_identity)
345 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
346 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
347 perror(identity_file);
348 exit(1);
349 }
aeaa3d9e 350 prv = try_load_pem_key(identity_file);
351 if (prv == NULL) {
a306f2dd 352 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
353 exit(1);
354 }
aeaa3d9e 355 if (!key_write(prv, stdout))
a306f2dd 356 fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
aeaa3d9e 357 key_free(prv);
a306f2dd 358 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
359 exit(0);
360}
361
f095fcc7 362void
363do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
364{
c8d54615 365 FILE *f;
a306f2dd 366 Key *public;
aaf45d87 367 char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp;
aeaa3d9e 368 int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, rep, fptype;
5260325f 369 struct stat st;
370
aeaa3d9e 371 fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5;
372 rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX;
aaf45d87 373
5260325f 374 if (!have_identity)
375 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
376 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
377 perror(identity_file);
378 exit(1);
379 }
aeaa3d9e 380 public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment);
381 if (public != NULL) {
382 fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
383 printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, comment);
a306f2dd 384 key_free(public);
fa08c86b 385 xfree(comment);
aaf45d87 386 xfree(fp);
c8d54615 387 exit(0);
388 }
aeaa3d9e 389 if (comment)
390 xfree(comment);
c8d54615 391
392 f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
393 if (f != NULL) {
c8d54615 394 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
395 i = strlen(line) - 1;
396 if (line[i] != '\n') {
397 error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
398 skip = 1;
399 continue;
400 }
401 num++;
402 if (skip) {
403 skip = 0;
404 continue;
405 }
406 line[i] = '\0';
407
408 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
409 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
410 ;
411 if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
412 continue ;
413 i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
414 if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
415 int quoted = 0;
416 comment = cp;
417 for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
418 if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
419 cp++; /* Skip both */
420 else if (*cp == '"')
421 quoted = !quoted;
422 }
423 if (!*cp)
424 continue;
425 *cp++ = '\0';
426 }
427 ep = cp;
efcae5b1 428 public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
429 if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
430 cp = ep;
431 key_free(public);
432 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
433 if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
434 key_free(public);
435 continue;
436 }
5260325f 437 }
efcae5b1 438 comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
aeaa3d9e 439 fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep);
aaf45d87 440 printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp,
efcae5b1 441 comment ? comment : "no comment");
aaf45d87 442 xfree(fp);
aeaa3d9e 443 key_free(public);
efcae5b1 444 invalid = 0;
5260325f 445 }
c8d54615 446 fclose(f);
447 }
448 if (invalid) {
449 printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
450 exit(1);
5260325f 451 }
5260325f 452 exit(0);
f095fcc7 453}
454
5260325f 455/*
456 * Perform changing a passphrase. The argument is the passwd structure
457 * for the current user.
458 */
f095fcc7 459void
460do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
461{
5260325f 462 char *comment;
463 char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
464 struct stat st;
a306f2dd 465 Key *private;
5260325f 466
467 if (!have_identity)
468 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
5260325f 469 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
470 perror(identity_file);
471 exit(1);
472 }
5260325f 473 /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
aeaa3d9e 474 private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
475 if (private == NULL) {
5260325f 476 if (identity_passphrase)
477 old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
478 else
479 old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
aeaa3d9e 480 private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase , &comment);
481 memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
482 xfree(old_passphrase);
483 if (private == NULL) {
5260325f 484 printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
485 exit(1);
486 }
5260325f 487 }
488 printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
489
490 /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
491 if (identity_new_passphrase) {
492 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
493 passphrase2 = NULL;
494 } else {
495 passphrase1 =
496 read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
497 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
498
499 /* Verify that they are the same. */
500 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
501 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
502 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
503 xfree(passphrase1);
504 xfree(passphrase2);
505 printf("Pass phrases do not match. Try again.\n");
506 exit(1);
507 }
508 /* Destroy the other copy. */
509 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
510 xfree(passphrase2);
8efc0c15 511 }
8efc0c15 512
5260325f 513 /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
aeaa3d9e 514 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
58cfa257 515 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
5260325f 516 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
517 xfree(passphrase1);
a306f2dd 518 key_free(private);
5260325f 519 xfree(comment);
520 exit(1);
521 }
522 /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
523 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
524 xfree(passphrase1);
a306f2dd 525 key_free(private); /* Destroys contents */
5260325f 526 xfree(comment);
527
528 printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
529 exit(0);
530}
8efc0c15 531
5260325f 532/*
533 * Change the comment of a private key file.
534 */
8efc0c15 535void
536do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
537{
1c9a907f 538 char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase;
aeaa3d9e 539 Key *private;
540 Key *public;
5260325f 541 struct stat st;
542 FILE *f;
1c9a907f 543 int fd;
5260325f 544
545 if (!have_identity)
546 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
5260325f 547 if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
548 perror(identity_file);
549 exit(1);
550 }
aeaa3d9e 551 private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment);
552 if (private == NULL) {
5260325f 553 if (identity_passphrase)
554 passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
555 else if (identity_new_passphrase)
556 passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
557 else
558 passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
559 /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
aeaa3d9e 560 private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment);
561 if (private == NULL) {
5260325f 562 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
563 xfree(passphrase);
564 printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
565 exit(1);
566 }
aeaa3d9e 567 } else {
568 passphrase = xstrdup("");
5260325f 569 }
aeaa3d9e 570 if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
571 fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n");
572 key_free(private);
573 exit(1);
574 }
5260325f 575 printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
576
577 if (identity_comment) {
578 strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
579 } else {
580 printf("Enter new comment: ");
581 fflush(stdout);
582 if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) {
583 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
a306f2dd 584 key_free(private);
5260325f 585 exit(1);
586 }
5260325f 587 if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
588 *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
589 }
590
591 /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
aeaa3d9e 592 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) {
58cfa257 593 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
5260325f 594 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
595 xfree(passphrase);
a306f2dd 596 key_free(private);
5260325f 597 xfree(comment);
598 exit(1);
8efc0c15 599 }
5260325f 600 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
601 xfree(passphrase);
aeaa3d9e 602 public = key_from_private(private);
a306f2dd 603 key_free(private);
5260325f 604
5260325f 605 strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
1c9a907f 606 fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
607 if (fd == -1) {
5260325f 608 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
609 exit(1);
610 }
1c9a907f 611 f = fdopen(fd, "w");
612 if (f == NULL) {
613 printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
614 exit(1);
615 }
a306f2dd 616 if (!key_write(public, f))
617 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
618 key_free(public);
619 fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
5260325f 620 fclose(f);
621
622 xfree(comment);
623
624 printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
625 exit(0);
8efc0c15 626}
627
5ad13cd7 628void
629usage(void)
630{
5e7cb456 631 printf("Usage: %s [-lBpqxXyc] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] "
ed2166d8 632 "[-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
5260325f 633 exit(1);
5ad13cd7 634}
635
5260325f 636/*
637 * Main program for key management.
638 */
8efc0c15 639int
640main(int ac, char **av)
641{
5260325f 642 char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
1c9a907f 643 Key *private, *public;
5260325f 644 struct passwd *pw;
1c9a907f 645 int opt, type, fd;
5260325f 646 struct stat st;
647 FILE *f;
fa08c86b 648
5260325f 649 extern int optind;
650 extern char *optarg;
651
260d427b 652 __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
264dce47 653 init_rng();
e339aa53 654 seed_rng();
264dce47 655
fa649821 656 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
a306f2dd 657
aa3378df 658 /* we need this for the home * directory. */
5260325f 659 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
660 if (!pw) {
661 printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
662 exit(1);
663 }
a306f2dd 664 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) {
665 perror("gethostname");
666 exit(1);
667 }
aa3378df 668
aaf45d87 669 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclBRxXyb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
5260325f 670 switch (opt) {
671 case 'b':
672 bits = atoi(optarg);
673 if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
674 printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
675 exit(1);
676 }
677 break;
678
679 case 'l':
680 print_fingerprint = 1;
681 break;
682
aaf45d87 683 case 'B':
684 print_bubblebabble = 1;
685 break;
686
5260325f 687 case 'p':
688 change_passphrase = 1;
689 break;
690
691 case 'c':
692 change_comment = 1;
693 break;
694
695 case 'f':
696 strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
697 have_identity = 1;
698 break;
699
700 case 'P':
701 identity_passphrase = optarg;
702 break;
703
704 case 'N':
705 identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
706 break;
707
708 case 'C':
709 identity_comment = optarg;
710 break;
711
712 case 'q':
713 quiet = 1;
714 break;
715
a306f2dd 716 case 'R':
fa08c86b 717 /* unused */
718 exit(0);
a306f2dd 719 break;
720
721 case 'x':
722 convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
723 break;
724
725 case 'X':
726 convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
727 break;
728
729 case 'y':
730 print_public = 1;
731 break;
954f0550 732
a306f2dd 733 case 'd':
fa08c86b 734 key_type_name = "dsa";
a306f2dd 735 break;
736
fa08c86b 737 case 't':
738 key_type_name = optarg;
fa08c86b 739 break;
740
5260325f 741 case '?':
742 default:
743 usage();
744 }
745 }
746 if (optind < ac) {
747 printf("Too many arguments.\n");
748 usage();
749 }
750 if (change_passphrase && change_comment) {
751 printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
752 usage();
753 }
aaf45d87 754 if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble)
5260325f 755 do_fingerprint(pw);
5260325f 756 if (change_passphrase)
757 do_change_passphrase(pw);
5260325f 758 if (change_comment)
759 do_change_comment(pw);
a306f2dd 760 if (convert_to_ssh2)
761 do_convert_to_ssh2(pw);
762 if (convert_from_ssh2)
763 do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
764 if (print_public)
765 do_print_public(pw);
5260325f 766
767 arc4random_stir();
768
c523303b 769 type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
770 if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
771 fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
772 exit(1);
a306f2dd 773 }
fa08c86b 774 if (!quiet)
c523303b 775 printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
fa08c86b 776 private = key_generate(type, bits);
777 if (private == NULL) {
778 fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
779 exit(1);
780 }
781 public = key_from_private(private);
5260325f 782
783 if (!have_identity)
784 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
785
786 /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
42f11eb2 787 snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
5260325f 788 if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
789 stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
704b1659 790 if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
5260325f 791 error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
792 else if (!quiet)
793 printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
794 }
795 /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
796 if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) {
797 char yesno[3];
798 printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file);
799 printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
800 fflush(stdout);
801 if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL)
802 exit(1);
803 if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y')
804 exit(1);
805 }
806 /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
807 if (identity_passphrase)
808 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
809 else if (identity_new_passphrase)
810 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
811 else {
812passphrase_again:
813 passphrase1 =
814 read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
815 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
816 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
817 /* The passphrases do not match. Clear them and retry. */
818 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
819 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
820 xfree(passphrase1);
821 xfree(passphrase2);
822 printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n");
823 goto passphrase_again;
824 }
825 /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
826 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
827 xfree(passphrase2);
828 }
829
5260325f 830 if (identity_comment) {
831 strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
832 } else {
6ae2364d 833 /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
5260325f 834 snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
835 }
836
837 /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
aeaa3d9e 838 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) {
58cfa257 839 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file);
5260325f 840 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
841 xfree(passphrase1);
842 exit(1);
843 }
844 /* Clear the passphrase. */
845 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
846 xfree(passphrase1);
847
848 /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
fa08c86b 849 key_free(private);
5260325f 850 arc4random_stir();
851
852 if (!quiet)
853 printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
854
5260325f 855 strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
1c9a907f 856 fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
857 if (fd == -1) {
5260325f 858 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
859 exit(1);
860 }
1c9a907f 861 f = fdopen(fd, "w");
862 if (f == NULL) {
863 printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file);
864 exit(1);
865 }
a306f2dd 866 if (!key_write(public, f))
867 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
868 fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
5260325f 869 fclose(f);
870
871 if (!quiet) {
22138a36 872 char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
a306f2dd 873 printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
874 identity_file);
5260325f 875 printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
22138a36 876 printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment);
877 xfree(fp);
8efc0c15 878 }
a306f2dd 879
880 key_free(public);
5260325f 881 exit(0);
8efc0c15 882}
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