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7368a6c8 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10 *
e78a59f5 11 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
a96070d4 12 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
e78a59f5 33 */
7368a6c8 34
35#include "includes.h"
5dd82c23 36RCSID("$OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.128 2002/02/16 00:51:44 markus Exp $");
7368a6c8 37
7368a6c8 38#include "ssh.h"
42f11eb2 39#include "ssh1.h"
40#include "ssh2.h"
41#include "xmalloc.h"
1729c161 42#include "sshpty.h"
7368a6c8 43#include "packet.h"
44#include "buffer.h"
7368a6c8 45#include "mpaux.h"
7368a6c8 46#include "uidswap.h"
47#include "compat.h"
a5efa1bb 48#include "channels.h"
e78a59f5 49#include "bufaux.h"
e78a59f5 50#include "auth.h"
38c295d6 51#include "auth-options.h"
42f11eb2 52#include "pathnames.h"
53#include "log.h"
54#include "servconf.h"
1729c161 55#include "sshlogin.h"
42f11eb2 56#include "serverloop.h"
57#include "canohost.h"
5ca51e19 58#include "session.h"
e78a59f5 59
3c62e7eb 60#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
61#include <windows.h>
62#include <sys/cygwin.h>
63#define is_winnt (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
64#endif
65
7368a6c8 66/* types */
67
68#define TTYSZ 64
69typedef struct Session Session;
70struct Session {
71 int used;
72 int self;
ced49be2 73 struct passwd *pw;
74 Authctxt *authctxt;
7368a6c8 75 pid_t pid;
76 /* tty */
77 char *term;
78 int ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
79 int row, col, xpixel, ypixel;
80 char tty[TTYSZ];
81 /* X11 */
c9d0ad9b 82 int display_number;
7368a6c8 83 char *display;
84 int screen;
f9314d9a 85 char *auth_display;
7368a6c8 86 char *auth_proto;
87 char *auth_data;
0b242b12 88 int single_connection;
7368a6c8 89 /* proto 2 */
90 int chanid;
e5d7a405 91 int is_subsystem;
7368a6c8 92};
93
94/* func */
95
96Session *session_new(void);
9c328529 97void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int);
98static void session_pty_cleanup(void *);
99void session_proctitle(Session *);
100int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
101void do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
102void do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
103void do_exec(Session *, const char *);
104void do_login(Session *, const char *);
8a9ac95d 105#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
106static void do_pre_login(Session *s);
107#endif
9c328529 108void do_child(Session *, const char *);
f2c2fd71 109void do_motd(void);
9c328529 110int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
7368a6c8 111
396c147e 112static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
113static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
9c328529 114
396c147e 115static void session_close(Session *);
116static int session_pty_req(Session *);
bb5639fe 117
7368a6c8 118/* import */
119extern ServerOptions options;
120extern char *__progname;
121extern int log_stderr;
122extern int debug_flag;
1e3b8b07 123extern u_int utmp_len;
089fbbd2 124extern int startup_pipe;
e78e738a 125extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
089fbbd2 126
b5e300c2 127/* original command from peer. */
c95add71 128const char *original_command = NULL;
b5e300c2 129
7368a6c8 130/* data */
131#define MAX_SESSIONS 10
132Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
c5d85828 133
c1ef8333 134#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
c1ef8333 135char *aixloginmsg;
136#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
7368a6c8 137
2e73a022 138#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
139static login_cap_t *lc;
140#endif
141
bb5639fe 142void
143do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
144{
145 /*
146 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
147 * authentication.
148 */
149 alarm(0);
150 if (startup_pipe != -1) {
151 close(startup_pipe);
152 startup_pipe = -1;
153 }
154#if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
155 if ((lc = login_getclass(authctxt->pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
156 error("unable to get login class");
157 return;
158 }
e78e738a 159#ifdef BSD_AUTH
160 if (auth_approval(NULL, lc, authctxt->pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
161 packet_disconnect("Approval failure for %s",
162 authctxt->pw->pw_name);
163 }
164#endif
bb5639fe 165#endif
19e810f6 166#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
167 /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */
168 if (loginsuccess(authctxt->user,
983784a1 169 get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping),
19e810f6 170 "ssh", &aixloginmsg) < 0)
171 aixloginmsg = NULL;
172#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
173
bb5639fe 174 /* setup the channel layer */
175 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
176 channel_permit_all_opens();
177
178 if (compat20)
179 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
180 else
181 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
e4f7282d 182
b44de2b1 183 /* remove agent socket */
e4f7282d 184 if (auth_get_socket_name())
f0f32b8e 185 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
ced49be2 186#ifdef KRB4
187 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
188 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
189#endif
190#ifdef KRB5
191 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
192 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
193#endif
bb5639fe 194}
195
7368a6c8 196/*
197 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
198 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
199 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
200 * are requested, etc.
201 */
396c147e 202static void
bb5639fe 203do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
7368a6c8 204{
205 Session *s;
7368a6c8 206 char *command;
54a5250f 207 int success, type, screen_flag;
bb5639fe 208 int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
1e3b8b07 209 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen;
7368a6c8 210
211 s = session_new();
ced49be2 212 s->authctxt = authctxt;
bb5639fe 213 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
2e73a022 214
7368a6c8 215 /*
216 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
217 * or a command.
218 */
219 for (;;) {
bb5639fe 220 success = 0;
7368a6c8 221
222 /* Get a packet from the client. */
54a5250f 223 type = packet_read();
7368a6c8 224
225 /* Process the packet. */
226 switch (type) {
227 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
7368a6c8 228 compression_level = packet_get_int();
95500969 229 packet_check_eom();
7368a6c8 230 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
231 packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
184eed6a 232 compression_level);
7368a6c8 233 break;
234 }
235 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
236 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
237 success = 1;
238 break;
239
240 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
653d5f86 241 success = session_pty_req(s);
7368a6c8 242 break;
243
244 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
7368a6c8 245 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
246 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
7368a6c8 247
2af09193 248 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
249 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
250 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
251
252 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
253 if (!screen_flag)
254 debug2("Buggy client: "
255 "X11 screen flag missing");
7368a6c8 256 s->screen = packet_get_int();
c8b058b4 257 } else {
7368a6c8 258 s->screen = 0;
c8b058b4 259 }
95500969 260 packet_check_eom();
8dcd9d5c 261 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
262 if (!success) {
263 xfree(s->auth_proto);
264 xfree(s->auth_data);
1500bcdd 265 s->auth_proto = NULL;
266 s->auth_data = NULL;
7368a6c8 267 }
7368a6c8 268 break;
7368a6c8 269
270 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
271 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
272 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
273 break;
274 }
275 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
bb5639fe 276 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
7368a6c8 277 break;
278
279 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
280 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
281 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
282 break;
283 }
33de75a3 284 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
285 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
286 break;
287 }
7368a6c8 288 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
bb5639fe 289 channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0, options.gateway_ports);
7368a6c8 290 success = 1;
291 break;
292
293 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
294 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
295 success = 1;
296 break;
184eed6a 297
ced49be2 298#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
299 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
300 if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
301 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
302 } else {
303 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
95500969 304 packet_check_eom();
184eed6a 305
ced49be2 306 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
307 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
308#ifdef KRB5
309 krb5_data tgt;
310 tgt.data = kdata;
311 tgt.length = dlen;
184eed6a 312
ced49be2 313 if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
314 success = 1;
315 else
316 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
317#endif /* KRB5 */
318 } else {
319#ifdef AFS
320 if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
321 success = 1;
322 else
323 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
324#endif /* AFS */
325 }
326 xfree(kdata);
327 }
328 break;
329#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
184eed6a 330
ced49be2 331#ifdef AFS
332 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
333 if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
334 verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
335 } else {
336 /* Accept AFS token. */
337 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
95500969 338 packet_check_eom();
184eed6a 339
ced49be2 340 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
341 success = 1;
342 else
343 verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
344 s->authctxt->user);
345 xfree(token);
346 }
347 break;
348#endif /* AFS */
7368a6c8 349
350 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
351 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
7368a6c8 352 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
353 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
354 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
c95add71 355 do_exec(s, command);
356 xfree(command);
7368a6c8 357 } else {
c95add71 358 do_exec(s, NULL);
7368a6c8 359 }
95500969 360 packet_check_eom();
fc2a1d28 361 session_close(s);
7368a6c8 362 return;
363
364 default:
365 /*
366 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
367 * and a failure message is returned.
368 */
369 log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
370 }
371 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
372 packet_send();
373 packet_write_wait();
374
375 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
376 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
377 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
378 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
379 }
380 }
381}
382
383/*
384 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
385 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
386 * setting up file descriptors and such.
387 */
6ae2364d 388void
65068d16 389do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
7368a6c8 390{
391 int pid;
392
393#ifdef USE_PIPES
394 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
395 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
396 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
397 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
398 strerror(errno));
399#else /* USE_PIPES */
400 int inout[2], err[2];
401 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
402 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
403 socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
404 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
405 strerror(errno));
406#endif /* USE_PIPES */
407 if (s == NULL)
408 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
409
1d1ffb87 410 session_proctitle(s);
7368a6c8 411
b19d61d7 412#if defined(USE_PAM)
78220944 413 do_pam_session(s->pw->pw_name, NULL);
9afbfcfa 414 do_pam_setcred(1);
7eb73cc1 415 if (is_pam_password_change_required())
416 packet_disconnect("Password change required but no "
417 "TTY available");
266140a8 418#endif /* USE_PAM */
419
7368a6c8 420 /* Fork the child. */
421 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
422 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
423 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
424
425 /*
426 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
427 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
428 */
429 if (setsid() < 0)
430 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
431
432#ifdef USE_PIPES
433 /*
434 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
435 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
436 */
437 close(pin[1]);
438 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
439 perror("dup2 stdin");
440 close(pin[0]);
441
442 /* Redirect stdout. */
443 close(pout[0]);
444 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
445 perror("dup2 stdout");
446 close(pout[1]);
447
448 /* Redirect stderr. */
449 close(perr[0]);
450 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
451 perror("dup2 stderr");
452 close(perr[1]);
453#else /* USE_PIPES */
454 /*
455 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
456 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
457 * seem to depend on it.
458 */
459 close(inout[1]);
460 close(err[1]);
461 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
462 perror("dup2 stdin");
463 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout. Note: same socket as stdin. */
464 perror("dup2 stdout");
465 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
466 perror("dup2 stderr");
467#endif /* USE_PIPES */
468
469 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
56b3e9ce 470 do_child(s, command);
7368a6c8 471 /* NOTREACHED */
472 }
3c62e7eb 473#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
474 if (is_winnt)
475 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
476#endif
7368a6c8 477 if (pid < 0)
478 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
479 s->pid = pid;
b5c334cc 480 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
481 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
7368a6c8 482#ifdef USE_PIPES
483 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
484 close(pin[0]);
485 close(pout[1]);
486 close(perr[1]);
487
e78a59f5 488 if (compat20) {
e5d7a405 489 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : perr[0]);
e78a59f5 490 } else {
491 /* Enter the interactive session. */
492 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
e5d7a405 493 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
e78a59f5 494 }
7368a6c8 495#else /* USE_PIPES */
496 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
497 close(inout[0]);
498 close(err[0]);
499
500 /*
501 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
502 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
503 */
e78a59f5 504 if (compat20) {
e5d7a405 505 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1]);
e78a59f5 506 } else {
507 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
508 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
509 }
7368a6c8 510#endif /* USE_PIPES */
511}
512
513/*
514 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
515 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
516 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
517 * lastlog, and other such operations.
518 */
6ae2364d 519void
65068d16 520do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
7368a6c8 521{
7368a6c8 522 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
7368a6c8 523 pid_t pid;
7368a6c8 524
525 if (s == NULL)
526 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
527 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
528 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
529
b19d61d7 530#if defined(USE_PAM)
bb5639fe 531 do_pam_session(s->pw->pw_name, s->tty);
9afbfcfa 532 do_pam_setcred(1);
27cf96de 533#endif
266140a8 534
7368a6c8 535 /* Fork the child. */
536 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
57156994 537
c345cf9d 538 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
7368a6c8 539 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
7368a6c8 540 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
541 close(ptyfd);
542
543 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
544 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
545
05fd093c 546 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
547 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
548 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
549 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
550 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
551 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
552 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
7368a6c8 553
554 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
555 close(ttyfd);
556
c345cf9d 557 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
c96a4aaf 558#ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
a22aff1f 559 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
560 do_login(s, command);
7e2d5fa4 561# ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
562 else
563 do_pre_login(s);
564# endif
c96a4aaf 565#endif
7368a6c8 566
7368a6c8 567 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
56b3e9ce 568 do_child(s, command);
7368a6c8 569 /* NOTREACHED */
570 }
3c62e7eb 571#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
572 if (is_winnt)
573 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
574#endif
7368a6c8 575 if (pid < 0)
576 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
577 s->pid = pid;
578
579 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
580 close(ttyfd);
581
582 /*
583 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
584 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
585 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
586 */
587 fdout = dup(ptyfd);
588 if (fdout < 0)
589 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
590
591 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
592 ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
593 if (ptymaster < 0)
594 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
595 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
596
597 /* Enter interactive session. */
b5c334cc 598 packet_set_interactive(1);
e78a59f5 599 if (compat20) {
600 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
601 } else {
602 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
603 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
e78a59f5 604 }
7368a6c8 605}
606
7e2d5fa4 607#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
0e0144b7 608static void
7e2d5fa4 609do_pre_login(Session *s)
610{
611 socklen_t fromlen;
612 struct sockaddr_storage from;
613 pid_t pid = getpid();
614
615 /*
616 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
617 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
618 */
619 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
620 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
621 fromlen = sizeof(from);
622 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
184eed6a 623 (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
7e2d5fa4 624 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
625 fatal_cleanup();
626 }
627 }
628
629 record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
983784a1 630 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.verify_reverse_mapping),
7e2d5fa4 631 (struct sockaddr *)&from);
632}
633#endif
634
dac6753b 635/*
636 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
637 * to be forced, execute that instead.
638 */
639void
640do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
641{
642 if (forced_command) {
643 original_command = command;
644 command = forced_command;
dac6753b 645 debug("Forced command '%.900s'", command);
646 }
647
648 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
649 do_exec_pty(s, command);
650 else
651 do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
652
c95add71 653 original_command = NULL;
dac6753b 654}
655
f7342052 656
c345cf9d 657/* administrative, login(1)-like work */
658void
a22aff1f 659do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
c345cf9d 660{
c345cf9d 661 char *time_string;
b5e300c2 662 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
c345cf9d 663 socklen_t fromlen;
664 struct sockaddr_storage from;
c345cf9d 665 time_t last_login_time;
666 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
667 pid_t pid = getpid();
668
669 /*
670 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
671 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
672 */
673 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
674 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
675 fromlen = sizeof(from);
676 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
f7342052 677 (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
c345cf9d 678 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
679 fatal_cleanup();
680 }
681 }
682
bcbf86ec 683 /* Get the time and hostname when the user last logged in. */
4f4648f9 684 if (options.print_lastlog) {
685 hostname[0] = '\0';
686 last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
687 hostname, sizeof(hostname));
688 }
bcbf86ec 689
c345cf9d 690 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
691 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
bf4c5edc 692 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.verify_reverse_mapping),
46e3af7f 693 (struct sockaddr *)&from);
c345cf9d 694
2919e060 695#ifdef USE_PAM
696 /*
697 * If password change is needed, do it now.
698 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
699 */
e11aab29 700 if (is_pam_password_change_required()) {
2919e060 701 print_pam_messages();
702 do_pam_chauthtok();
703 }
704#endif
705
f2c2fd71 706 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
c345cf9d 707 return;
708
709#ifdef USE_PAM
e11aab29 710 if (!is_pam_password_change_required())
2919e060 711 print_pam_messages();
c345cf9d 712#endif /* USE_PAM */
713#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
714 if (aixloginmsg && *aixloginmsg)
715 printf("%s\n", aixloginmsg);
716#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
717
4f4648f9 718 if (options.print_lastlog && last_login_time != 0) {
c345cf9d 719 time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
720 if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
721 *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
f478712e 722 if (strcmp(hostname, "") == 0)
c345cf9d 723 printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
724 else
bcbf86ec 725 printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, hostname);
c345cf9d 726 }
f2c2fd71 727
728 do_motd();
729}
730
731/*
732 * Display the message of the day.
733 */
734void
735do_motd(void)
736{
737 FILE *f;
738 char buf[256];
739
c345cf9d 740 if (options.print_motd) {
2e73a022 741#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
742 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
743 "/etc/motd"), "r");
744#else
c345cf9d 745 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
2e73a022 746#endif
c345cf9d 747 if (f) {
748 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
749 fputs(buf, stdout);
750 fclose(f);
751 }
752 }
753}
754
9c328529 755
756/*
757 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
758 */
759int
760check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
761{
762 char buf[256];
763 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
764 struct stat st;
765
766 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
767 if (command != NULL)
768 return 1;
769 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
770#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
771 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
772 return 1;
773#else
774 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
775 return 1;
776#endif
777 return 0;
778}
779
7368a6c8 780/*
781 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
782 * already exists, its value is overriden.
783 */
396c147e 784static void
1e3b8b07 785child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
184eed6a 786 const char *value)
7368a6c8 787{
1e3b8b07 788 u_int i, namelen;
7368a6c8 789 char **env;
790
791 /*
792 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
793 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
794 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
795 */
796 env = *envp;
797 namelen = strlen(name);
798 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
799 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
800 break;
801 if (env[i]) {
802 /* Reuse the slot. */
803 xfree(env[i]);
804 } else {
805 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
806 if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) {
807 (*envsizep) += 50;
808 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
809 }
810 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
811 env[i + 1] = NULL;
812 }
813
814 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
815 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
816 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
817}
818
819/*
820 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
821 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
822 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
823 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
824 */
396c147e 825static void
1e3b8b07 826read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
184eed6a 827 const char *filename)
7368a6c8 828{
829 FILE *f;
830 char buf[4096];
831 char *cp, *value;
832
833 f = fopen(filename, "r");
834 if (!f)
835 return;
836
837 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
838 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
839 ;
840 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
841 continue;
842 if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
843 *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
844 value = strchr(cp, '=');
845 if (value == NULL) {
846 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
847 continue;
848 }
71276795 849 /*
850 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
851 * the value string.
852 */
7368a6c8 853 *value = '\0';
854 value++;
855 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
856 }
857 fclose(f);
858}
859
760b35a6 860void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
7368a6c8 861{
760b35a6 862 char *var_name, *var_val;
7368a6c8 863 int i;
864
760b35a6 865 if (source == NULL)
7368a6c8 866 return;
2b87da3b 867
760b35a6 868 for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
869 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
870 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
871 xfree(var_name);
7368a6c8 872 continue;
7368a6c8 873 }
760b35a6 874 *var_val++ = '\0';
7368a6c8 875
760b35a6 876 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
877 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
878
879 xfree(var_name);
22d89d24 880 }
881}
22d89d24 882
f7342052 883static char **
884do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
7368a6c8 885{
7368a6c8 886 char buf[256];
f7342052 887 u_int i, envsize;
7368a6c8 888 char **env;
f7342052 889 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
7368a6c8 890
7368a6c8 891 /* Initialize the environment. */
892 envsize = 100;
893 env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
894 env[0] = NULL;
895
3c62e7eb 896#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
897 /*
898 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
899 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
900 */
760b35a6 901 copy_environment(environ, &env, &envsize);
3c62e7eb 902#endif
903
7368a6c8 904 if (!options.use_login) {
905 /* Set basic environment. */
906 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
907 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
908 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
2e73a022 909#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
910 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH);
911 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
22d89d24 912#else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
913# ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
3c62e7eb 914 /*
915 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
916 * important components pointing to the system directories,
917 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
918 * remains intact here.
919 */
7368a6c8 920 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
22d89d24 921# endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
922#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
7368a6c8 923
924 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
925 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
926 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
927
928 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
929 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
930 }
931 if (getenv("TZ"))
932 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
933
934 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
2548961d 935 if (!options.use_login) {
936 while (custom_environment) {
937 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
938 char *s = ce->s;
f7342052 939
2548961d 940 for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++)
941 ;
942 if (s[i] == '=') {
943 s[i] = 0;
944 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
945 }
946 custom_environment = ce->next;
947 xfree(ce->s);
948 xfree(ce);
7368a6c8 949 }
7368a6c8 950 }
951
952 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
f7342052 953 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
7368a6c8 954 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
955
56b3e9ce 956 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
957 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
958 if (s->term)
959 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
960 if (s->display)
961 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
b5e300c2 962 if (original_command)
963 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
964 original_command);
7368a6c8 965
966#ifdef _AIX
4936fcee 967 {
968 char *cp;
969
970 if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
971 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
972 if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
973 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
974 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
975 }
7368a6c8 976#endif
7368a6c8 977#ifdef KRB4
ced49be2 978 if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
979 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
980 s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
981#endif
982#ifdef KRB5
983 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
984 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
985 s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
986#endif
7368a6c8 987#ifdef USE_PAM
988 /* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */
760b35a6 989 copy_environment(fetch_pam_environment(), &env, &envsize);
7368a6c8 990#endif /* USE_PAM */
991
7368a6c8 992 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
993 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
184eed6a 994 auth_get_socket_name());
7368a6c8 995
996 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
997 if (!options.use_login) {
71276795 998 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
999 pw->pw_dir);
7368a6c8 1000 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1001 }
1002 if (debug_flag) {
1003 /* dump the environment */
1004 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1005 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1006 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1007 }
f7342052 1008 return env;
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1013 * first in this order).
1014 */
1015static void
1016do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1017{
1018 FILE *f = NULL;
1019 char cmd[1024];
1020 int do_xauth;
1021 struct stat st;
1022
1023 do_xauth =
1024 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1025
1026 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems */
1027 if (!s->is_subsystem && (stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0)) {
1028 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1029 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1030 if (debug_flag)
1031 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1032 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1033 if (f) {
1034 if (do_xauth)
1035 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1036 s->auth_data);
1037 pclose(f);
1038 } else
1039 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1040 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1041 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1042 if (debug_flag)
1043 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1044 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1045 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1046 if (f) {
1047 if (do_xauth)
1048 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1049 s->auth_data);
1050 pclose(f);
1051 } else
1052 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1053 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1054 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1055 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1056 if (debug_flag) {
1057 fprintf(stderr,
1058 "Running %.100s add "
1059 "%.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1060 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1061 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1062 }
1063 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1064 options.xauth_location);
1065 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1066 if (f) {
1067 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1068 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1069 s->auth_data);
1070 pclose(f);
1071 } else {
1072 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1073 cmd);
1074 }
1075 }
1076}
1077
1078static void
1079do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1080{
1081 FILE *f = NULL;
1082 char buf[1024];
1083
1084#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1085 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1086 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1087 _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1088#else
1089 if (pw->pw_uid)
1090 f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1091#endif
1092 if (f) {
1093 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents and exit. */
1094 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1095 fputs(buf, stderr);
1096 fclose(f);
1097 exit(254);
1098 }
1099}
1100
1101/* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1102static void
1103do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1104{
1105#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
8001948f 1106 if (is_winnt) {
f7342052 1107#else /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1108 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1109#endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1110#ifdef HAVE_GETUSERATTR
1111 set_limits_from_userattr(pw->pw_name);
1112#endif /* HAVE_GETUSERATTR */
1113#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1114 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1115 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH)) < 0) {
1116 perror("unable to set user context");
1117 exit(1);
1118 }
1119#else
1120# if defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID)
1121 /* Sets login uid for accounting */
1122 if (getluid() == -1 && setluid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
1123 error("setluid: %s", strerror(errno));
1124# endif /* defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID) */
1125
1126 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1127 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1128 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1129 perror("setgid");
1130 exit(1);
1131 }
1132 /* Initialize the group list. */
1133 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1134 perror("initgroups");
1135 exit(1);
1136 }
1137 endgrent();
1138# ifdef USE_PAM
1139 /*
1140 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1141 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1142 * Reestablish them here.
1143 */
1144 do_pam_setcred(0);
1145# endif /* USE_PAM */
1146# if defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY)
1147 irix_setusercontext(pw);
1148# endif /* defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY) */
1149#ifdef _AIX
1150 aix_usrinfo(s)
1151#endif
1152 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1153 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1154#endif
1155 }
1156 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1157 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1158}
1159
1160/*
1161 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1162 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1163 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1164 */
1165void
1166do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1167{
1168 extern char **environ;
1169 char **env;
1170 char *argv[10];
1171 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1172 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1173 u_int i;
1174
1175 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1176 destroy_sensitive_data();
1177
1178 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1179 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1180 options.use_login = 0;
1181
1182 /*
1183 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1184 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1185 */
1186 if (!options.use_login) {
1187#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1188 session_setup_sia(pw->pw_name, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1189 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1190 do_motd();
1191#else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1192 do_nologin(pw);
1193 do_setusercontext(pw);
1194#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1195 }
1196
1197 /*
1198 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1199 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1200 */
1201 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1202#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1203 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1204#endif
1205
1206 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1207
2e73a022 1208 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1209 if (options.use_login)
46e3af7f 1210 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
bf4c5edc 1211 options.verify_reverse_mapping);
7368a6c8 1212 /*
1213 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1214 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1215 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1216 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1217 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1218 */
1219 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1220 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1221 else {
1222 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1223 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1224 }
1225 /*
1226 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1227 * open in the parent.
1228 */
1229 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1230 channel_close_all();
1231
1232 /*
1233 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1234 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1235 */
1236 endpwent();
1237
1238 /*
1239 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
1240 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1241 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1242 * descriptors open.
1243 */
1244 for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1245 close(i);
1246
7368a6c8 1247 /*
2a8a6488 1248 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1249 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
7368a6c8 1250 */
1251 environ = env;
1252
6fcf67f7 1253#ifdef AFS
1254 /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
1255 if (k_hasafs()) {
1256 char cell[64];
184eed6a 1257
6fcf67f7 1258 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1259 krb_afslog(cell, 0);
184eed6a 1260
6fcf67f7 1261 krb_afslog(0, 0);
1262 }
1263#endif /* AFS */
1264
dab89049 1265 /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
1266 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1267 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1268 pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1269#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1270 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1271 exit(1);
1272#endif
1273 }
1274
f7342052 1275 if (!options.use_login)
1276 do_rc_files(s, shell);
1d3c30db 1277
1278 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1279 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1280
f7342052 1281 if (options.use_login) {
1282 /* Launch login(1). */
1283
1284 execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1285#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1286 (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
1287#endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1288 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1289
1290 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1291
1292 perror("login");
1293 exit(1);
1294 }
1295
1296 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1297 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1298 shell0++;
1299 else
1300 shell0 = shell;
1301
7368a6c8 1302 /*
1303 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1304 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1305 * this is a login shell.
1306 */
1307 if (!command) {
f7342052 1308 char argv0[256];
7368a6c8 1309
f7342052 1310 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1311 argv0[0] = '-';
7368a6c8 1312
f7342052 1313 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1314 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1315 errno = EINVAL;
7368a6c8 1316 perror(shell);
1317 exit(1);
f7342052 1318 }
7368a6c8 1319
f7342052 1320 /* Execute the shell. */
1321 argv[0] = argv0;
1322 argv[1] = NULL;
1323 execve(shell, argv, env);
7368a6c8 1324
f7342052 1325 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1326 perror(shell);
1327 exit(1);
7368a6c8 1328 }
1329 /*
1330 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1331 * option to execute the command.
1332 */
f7342052 1333 argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
7368a6c8 1334 argv[1] = "-c";
1335 argv[2] = (char *) command;
1336 argv[3] = NULL;
1337 execve(shell, argv, env);
1338 perror(shell);
1339 exit(1);
1340}
1341
1342Session *
1343session_new(void)
1344{
1345 int i;
1346 static int did_init = 0;
1347 if (!did_init) {
1348 debug("session_new: init");
184eed6a 1349 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
7368a6c8 1350 sessions[i].used = 0;
7368a6c8 1351 }
1352 did_init = 1;
1353 }
184eed6a 1354 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
7368a6c8 1355 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1356 if (! s->used) {
690d0d7f 1357 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
7368a6c8 1358 s->chanid = -1;
1359 s->ptyfd = -1;
1360 s->ttyfd = -1;
7368a6c8 1361 s->used = 1;
86066315 1362 s->self = i;
02323c45 1363 debug("session_new: session %d", i);
7368a6c8 1364 return s;
1365 }
1366 }
1367 return NULL;
1368}
1369
396c147e 1370static void
7368a6c8 1371session_dump(void)
1372{
1373 int i;
184eed6a 1374 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
7368a6c8 1375 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1376 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %d",
1377 s->used,
1378 s->self,
1379 s,
1380 s->chanid,
1381 s->pid);
1382 }
1383}
1384
e78a59f5 1385int
57156994 1386session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
e78a59f5 1387{
1388 Session *s = session_new();
1389 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1390 if (s == NULL) {
1391 error("no more sessions");
1392 return 0;
1393 }
57156994 1394 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1395 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
e78a59f5 1396 if (s->pw == NULL)
0725ea77 1397 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
0b242b12 1398 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1399 s->chanid = chanid;
e78a59f5 1400 return 1;
1401}
1402
396c147e 1403static Session *
e78a59f5 1404session_by_channel(int id)
1405{
1406 int i;
184eed6a 1407 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
e78a59f5 1408 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1409 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1410 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1411 return s;
1412 }
1413 }
1414 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1415 session_dump();
1416 return NULL;
1417}
1418
396c147e 1419static Session *
e78a59f5 1420session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1421{
1422 int i;
1423 debug("session_by_pid: pid %d", pid);
184eed6a 1424 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
e78a59f5 1425 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1426 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1427 return s;
1428 }
1429 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %d", pid);
1430 session_dump();
1431 return NULL;
1432}
1433
396c147e 1434static int
e78a59f5 1435session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1436{
1437 s->col = packet_get_int();
1438 s->row = packet_get_int();
1439 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1440 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
95500969 1441 packet_check_eom();
e78a59f5 1442 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1443 return 1;
1444}
1445
396c147e 1446static int
e78a59f5 1447session_pty_req(Session *s)
1448{
1e3b8b07 1449 u_int len;
30dcc918 1450 int n_bytes;
e78a59f5 1451
653d5f86 1452 if (no_pty_flag) {
1453 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
38c295d6 1454 return 0;
653d5f86 1455 }
1456 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1457 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
6ae2364d 1458 return 0;
653d5f86 1459 }
1460
e78a59f5 1461 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
653d5f86 1462
1463 if (compat20) {
1464 s->col = packet_get_int();
1465 s->row = packet_get_int();
1466 } else {
1467 s->row = packet_get_int();
1468 s->col = packet_get_int();
1469 }
e78a59f5 1470 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1471 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1472
1473 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1474 xfree(s->term);
1475 s->term = NULL;
1476 }
653d5f86 1477
e78a59f5 1478 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
653d5f86 1479 debug("Allocating pty.");
e78a59f5 1480 if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty))) {
653d5f86 1481 if (s->term)
1482 xfree(s->term);
e78a59f5 1483 s->term = NULL;
1484 s->ptyfd = -1;
1485 s->ttyfd = -1;
1486 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
6ae2364d 1487 return 0;
e78a59f5 1488 }
1489 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
653d5f86 1490
1491 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1492 if (!compat20)
1493 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1494 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1495
e78a59f5 1496 /*
1497 * Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout
1498 * time in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed).
1499 */
86066315 1500 fatal_add_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
e78a59f5 1501 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
653d5f86 1502
1503 /* Set window size from the packet. */
e78a59f5 1504 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1505
95500969 1506 packet_check_eom();
1d1ffb87 1507 session_proctitle(s);
e78a59f5 1508 return 1;
1509}
1510
396c147e 1511static int
0b242b12 1512session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1513{
01855277 1514 struct stat st;
1e3b8b07 1515 u_int len;
0b242b12 1516 int success = 0;
01855277 1517 char *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
38c295d6 1518 int i;
0b242b12 1519
95500969 1520 packet_check_eom();
8875ca97 1521 log("subsystem request for %.100s", subsys);
0b242b12 1522
38c295d6 1523 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
01855277 1524 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1525 cmd = options.subsystem_command[i];
1526 if (stat(cmd, &st) < 0) {
1527 error("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", cmd,
1528 strerror(errno));
1529 break;
1530 }
1531 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
e5d7a405 1532 s->is_subsystem = 1;
01855277 1533 do_exec(s, cmd);
38c295d6 1534 success = 1;
24932ee9 1535 break;
38c295d6 1536 }
1537 }
1538
1539 if (!success)
8875ca97 1540 log("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
01855277 1541 subsys);
38c295d6 1542
0b242b12 1543 xfree(subsys);
1544 return success;
1545}
1546
396c147e 1547static int
0b242b12 1548session_x11_req(Session *s)
1549{
8dcd9d5c 1550 int success;
0b242b12 1551
1552 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1553 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1554 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1555 s->screen = packet_get_int();
95500969 1556 packet_check_eom();
0b242b12 1557
8dcd9d5c 1558 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
1559 if (!success) {
0b242b12 1560 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1561 xfree(s->auth_data);
1500bcdd 1562 s->auth_proto = NULL;
1563 s->auth_data = NULL;
0b242b12 1564 }
8dcd9d5c 1565 return success;
0b242b12 1566}
1567
396c147e 1568static int
38c295d6 1569session_shell_req(Session *s)
1570{
95500969 1571 packet_check_eom();
dac6753b 1572 do_exec(s, NULL);
38c295d6 1573 return 1;
1574}
1575
396c147e 1576static int
38c295d6 1577session_exec_req(Session *s)
1578{
1e3b8b07 1579 u_int len;
38c295d6 1580 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
95500969 1581 packet_check_eom();
dac6753b 1582 do_exec(s, command);
c95add71 1583 xfree(command);
38c295d6 1584 return 1;
1585}
1586
396c147e 1587static int
fa08c86b 1588session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
1589{
1590 static int called = 0;
95500969 1591 packet_check_eom();
d343d900 1592 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
1593 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
1594 return 0;
1595 }
fa08c86b 1596 if (called) {
1597 return 0;
1598 } else {
1599 called = 1;
1600 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
1601 }
1602}
1603
7899c98f 1604int
1605session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
e78a59f5 1606{
e78a59f5 1607 int success = 0;
e78a59f5 1608 Session *s;
e78a59f5 1609
7899c98f 1610 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
1611 log("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
1612 c->self, rtype);
1613 return 0;
1614 }
1615 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
e78a59f5 1616
1617 /*
e5d7a405 1618 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
1619 * or a subsystem is executed
e78a59f5 1620 */
1621 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
1622 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
38c295d6 1623 success = session_shell_req(s);
e78a59f5 1624 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
38c295d6 1625 success = session_exec_req(s);
e78a59f5 1626 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
35484284 1627 success = session_pty_req(s);
0b242b12 1628 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
1629 success = session_x11_req(s);
fa08c86b 1630 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
1631 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
0b242b12 1632 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
1633 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
e78a59f5 1634 }
1635 }
1636 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
1637 success = session_window_change_req(s);
1638 }
7899c98f 1639 return success;
e78a59f5 1640}
1641
1642void
1643session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
1644{
1645 if (!compat20)
1646 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
1647 /*
1648 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
1649 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
1650 */
1651 if (s->chanid == -1)
1652 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
1653 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
1654 fdout, fdin, fderr,
a22aff1f 1655 fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
ea9700ba 1656 1,
1657 CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
e78a59f5 1658}
1659
86066315 1660/*
1661 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
1662 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
1663 */
396c147e 1664static void
86066315 1665session_pty_cleanup(void *session)
7368a6c8 1666{
86066315 1667 Session *s = session;
1668
1669 if (s == NULL) {
1670 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
1671 return;
1672 }
1673 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
7368a6c8 1674 return;
1675
0725ea77 1676 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
7368a6c8 1677
7368a6c8 1678 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
86066315 1679 if (s->pid != 0)
1680 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
7368a6c8 1681
1682 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
1683 pty_release(s->tty);
1684
1685 /*
1686 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
1687 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
1688 * while we're still cleaning up.
1689 */
1690 if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
1691 error("close(s->ptymaster): %s", strerror(errno));
efcc9957 1692
1693 /* unlink pty from session */
1694 s->ttyfd = -1;
7368a6c8 1695}
e78a59f5 1696
396c147e 1697static void
e78a59f5 1698session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
1699{
1700 Channel *c;
5a4ae906 1701
1702 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
86066315 1703 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
e78a59f5 1704 s->self, s->chanid);
1705 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %d",
1706 s->self, s->chanid, s->pid);
1707
1708 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
5a4ae906 1709 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
e78a59f5 1710 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
1711 packet_send();
1712 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
5a4ae906 1713 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
e78a59f5 1714 packet_put_int(WTERMSIG(status));
a64009ad 1715#ifdef WCOREDUMP
e78a59f5 1716 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
a64009ad 1717#else /* WCOREDUMP */
1718 packet_put_char(0);
1719#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
e78a59f5 1720 packet_put_cstring("");
1721 packet_put_cstring("");
1722 packet_send();
1723 } else {
1724 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
1725 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
1726 }
1727
1728 /* disconnect channel */
1729 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
1730 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
9da5c3c9 1731 /*
1732 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
1733 * interested in data we write.
1734 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
1735 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
1736 */
0b242b12 1737 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
1738 chan_write_failed(c);
e78a59f5 1739 s->chanid = -1;
1740}
1741
396c147e 1742static void
86066315 1743session_close(Session *s)
e78a59f5 1744{
86066315 1745 debug("session_close: session %d pid %d", s->self, s->pid);
1746 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1747 fatal_remove_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
1748 session_pty_cleanup(s);
1749 }
e78a59f5 1750 if (s->term)
1751 xfree(s->term);
1752 if (s->display)
1753 xfree(s->display);
f9314d9a 1754 if (s->auth_display)
1755 xfree(s->auth_display);
e78a59f5 1756 if (s->auth_data)
1757 xfree(s->auth_data);
1758 if (s->auth_proto)
1759 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1760 s->used = 0;
1d1ffb87 1761 session_proctitle(s);
e78a59f5 1762}
1763
1764void
1765session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
1766{
1767 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
1768 if (s == NULL) {
eb26141e 1769 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %d", pid);
e78a59f5 1770 return;
1771 }
1772 if (s->chanid != -1)
1773 session_exit_message(s, status);
1774 session_close(s);
1775}
1776
1777/*
1778 * this is called when a channel dies before
1779 * the session 'child' itself dies
1780 */
1781void
1782session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
1783{
1784 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
1785 if (s == NULL) {
418e724c 1786 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
e78a59f5 1787 return;
1788 }
418e724c 1789 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %d", id, s->pid);
d5f24f94 1790 if (s->pid != 0) {
418e724c 1791 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
efcc9957 1792 /*
1793 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
1794 * the fd's to the child are already closed
1795 */
1796 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1797 fatal_remove_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
1798 session_pty_cleanup(s);
1799 }
418e724c 1800 return;
e78a59f5 1801 }
418e724c 1802 /* detach by removing callback */
1803 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1804 s->chanid = -1;
d5f24f94 1805 session_close(s);
1806}
1807
1808void
418e724c 1809session_destroy_all(void)
d5f24f94 1810{
1811 int i;
184eed6a 1812 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
d5f24f94 1813 Session *s = &sessions[i];
184eed6a 1814 if (s->used)
d5f24f94 1815 session_close(s);
d5f24f94 1816 }
e78a59f5 1817}
1818
396c147e 1819static char *
1d1ffb87 1820session_tty_list(void)
1821{
1822 static char buf[1024];
1823 int i;
1824 buf[0] = '\0';
184eed6a 1825 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1d1ffb87 1826 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1827 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
1828 if (buf[0] != '\0')
1829 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
1830 strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
1831 }
1832 }
1833 if (buf[0] == '\0')
1834 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
1835 return buf;
1836}
1837
1838void
1839session_proctitle(Session *s)
1840{
1841 if (s->pw == NULL)
1842 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
1843 else
1844 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
1845}
1846
8dcd9d5c 1847int
1848session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
1849{
8dcd9d5c 1850 struct stat st;
c9d0ad9b 1851 char display[512], auth_display[512];
1852 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
8dcd9d5c 1853
1854 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
1855 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
1856 return 0;
1857 }
1858 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
1859 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
1860 return 0;
1861 }
1862 if (!options.xauth_location ||
1863 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
1864 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
1865 return 0;
1866 }
ff027d84 1867 if (options.use_login) {
1868 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
1869 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
1870 return 0;
1871 }
b44de2b1 1872 if (s->display != NULL) {
8dcd9d5c 1873 debug("X11 display already set.");
1874 return 0;
1875 }
c9d0ad9b 1876 s->display_number = x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
e6e573bd 1877 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection);
c9d0ad9b 1878 if (s->display_number == -1) {
b44de2b1 1879 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
8dcd9d5c 1880 return 0;
1881 }
c9d0ad9b 1882
1883 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1884 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1885 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1886 /*
1887 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
1888 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
1889 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
1890 */
e6e573bd 1891 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
c9d0ad9b 1892 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%d.%d",
1893 s->display_number, s->screen);
f9314d9a 1894 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%d.%d",
1895 s->display_number, s->screen);
c9d0ad9b 1896 s->display = xstrdup(display);
f9314d9a 1897 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
c9d0ad9b 1898 } else {
1899#ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1900 struct hostent *he;
1901 struct in_addr my_addr;
1902
1903 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1904 if (he == NULL) {
1905 error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
1906 packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
1907 return 0;
1908 }
1909 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1910 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1911 s->display_number, s->screen);
1912#else
1913 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1914 s->display_number, s->screen);
1915#endif
1916 s->display = xstrdup(display);
f9314d9a 1917 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
c9d0ad9b 1918 }
1919
8dcd9d5c 1920 return 1;
1921}
1922
396c147e 1923static void
59c97189 1924do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
e78a59f5 1925{
57156994 1926 server_loop2(authctxt);
e78a59f5 1927}
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