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- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/01/14 13:41:13
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aa3378df 1/*
a96070d4 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
aa3378df 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
aa3378df 12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
8efc0c15 25#include "includes.h"
3c9f1ecd 26RCSID("$OpenBSD: nchan.c,v 1.41 2002/01/14 13:41:13 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 27
42f11eb2 28#include "ssh1.h"
29#include "ssh2.h"
8efc0c15 30#include "buffer.h"
31#include "packet.h"
32#include "channels.h"
7e7327a1 33#include "compat.h"
42f11eb2 34#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 35
f048f3e2 36/*
37 * SSH Protocol 1.5 aka New Channel Protocol
38 * Thanks to Martina, Axel and everyone who left Erlangen, leaving me bored.
39 * Written by Markus Friedl in October 1999
40 *
41 * Protocol versions 1.3 and 1.5 differ in the handshake protocol used for the
42 * tear down of channels:
43 *
44 * 1.3: strict request-ack-protocol:
45 * CLOSE ->
46 * <- CLOSE_CONFIRM
47 *
48 * 1.5: uses variations of:
49 * IEOF ->
50 * <- OCLOSE
51 * <- IEOF
52 * OCLOSE ->
53 * i.e. both sides have to close the channel
54 *
55 * 2.0: the EOF messages are optional
56 *
57 * See the debugging output from 'ssh -v' and 'sshd -d' of
58 * ssh-1.2.27 as an example.
59 *
60 */
1b73841d 61
7e7327a1 62/* functions manipulating channel states */
8efc0c15 63/*
5260325f 64 * EVENTS update channel input/output states execute ACTIONS
8efc0c15 65 */
66/* events concerning the INPUT from socket for channel (istate) */
7e7327a1 67chan_event_fn *chan_rcvd_oclose = NULL;
68chan_event_fn *chan_read_failed = NULL;
69chan_event_fn *chan_ibuf_empty = NULL;
70/* events concerning the OUTPUT from channel for socket (ostate) */
71chan_event_fn *chan_rcvd_ieof = NULL;
72chan_event_fn *chan_write_failed = NULL;
73chan_event_fn *chan_obuf_empty = NULL;
74/*
75 * ACTIONS: should never update the channel states
76 */
396c147e 77static void chan_send_ieof1(Channel *);
78static void chan_send_oclose1(Channel *);
79static void chan_send_close2(Channel *);
80static void chan_send_eof2(Channel *);
7e7327a1 81
7e7327a1 82/* helper */
396c147e 83static void chan_shutdown_write(Channel *);
84static void chan_shutdown_read(Channel *);
7e7327a1 85
368e9dfc 86static char *ostates[] = { "open", "drain", "wait_ieof", "closed" };
87static char *istates[] = { "open", "drain", "wait_oclose", "closed" };
88
89static void
90chan_set_istate(Channel *c, u_int next)
91{
92 if (c->istate > CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED || next > CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED)
93 fatal("chan_set_istate: bad state %d -> %d", c->istate, next);
94 debug("channel %d: input %s -> %s", c->self, istates[c->istate],
95 istates[next]);
96 c->istate = next;
97}
98static void
99chan_set_ostate(Channel *c, u_int next)
100{
101 if (c->ostate > CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED || next > CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
102 fatal("chan_set_ostate: bad state %d -> %d", c->ostate, next);
103 debug("channel %d: output %s -> %s", c->self, ostates[c->ostate],
104 ostates[next]);
105 c->ostate = next;
106}
107
7e7327a1 108/*
109 * SSH1 specific implementation of event functions
110 */
111
112static void
113chan_rcvd_oclose1(Channel *c)
5260325f 114{
7e7327a1 115 debug("channel %d: rcvd oclose", c->self);
5260325f 116 switch (c->istate) {
8efc0c15 117 case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_OCLOSE:
368e9dfc 118 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
8efc0c15 119 break;
120 case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN:
8efc0c15 121 chan_shutdown_read(c);
7e7327a1 122 chan_send_ieof1(c);
368e9dfc 123 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
48e671d5 124 break;
125 case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
126 /* both local read_failed and remote write_failed */
7e7327a1 127 chan_send_ieof1(c);
368e9dfc 128 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
8efc0c15 129 break;
130 default:
f048f3e2 131 error("channel %d: protocol error: rcvd_oclose for istate %d",
7e7327a1 132 c->self, c->istate);
48e671d5 133 return;
8efc0c15 134 }
135}
7e7327a1 136static void
137chan_read_failed_12(Channel *c)
5260325f 138{
7e7327a1 139 debug("channel %d: read failed", c->self);
5260325f 140 switch (c->istate) {
8efc0c15 141 case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN:
8efc0c15 142 chan_shutdown_read(c);
368e9dfc 143 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN);
8efc0c15 144 break;
145 default:
f048f3e2 146 error("channel %d: chan_read_failed for istate %d",
7e7327a1 147 c->self, c->istate);
8efc0c15 148 break;
149 }
150}
7e7327a1 151static void
152chan_ibuf_empty1(Channel *c)
5260325f 153{
7e7327a1 154 debug("channel %d: ibuf empty", c->self);
5260325f 155 if (buffer_len(&c->input)) {
f048f3e2 156 error("channel %d: chan_ibuf_empty for non empty buffer",
7e7327a1 157 c->self);
8efc0c15 158 return;
159 }
5260325f 160 switch (c->istate) {
8efc0c15 161 case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
3057c23b 162 if (compat20) {
163 if (!(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT))
164 chan_send_eof2(c);
165 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
166 } else {
167 chan_send_ieof1(c);
168 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_OCLOSE);
169 }
8efc0c15 170 break;
171 default:
f048f3e2 172 error("channel %d: chan_ibuf_empty for istate %d",
7e7327a1 173 c->self, c->istate);
8efc0c15 174 break;
175 }
176}
7e7327a1 177static void
178chan_rcvd_ieof1(Channel *c)
5260325f 179{
7e7327a1 180 debug("channel %d: rcvd ieof", c->self);
5260325f 181 switch (c->ostate) {
8efc0c15 182 case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN:
368e9dfc 183 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN);
8efc0c15 184 break;
185 case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_IEOF:
368e9dfc 186 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
8efc0c15 187 break;
188 default:
f048f3e2 189 error("channel %d: protocol error: rcvd_ieof for ostate %d",
7e7327a1 190 c->self, c->ostate);
8efc0c15 191 break;
192 }
193}
7e7327a1 194static void
195chan_write_failed1(Channel *c)
5260325f 196{
7e7327a1 197 debug("channel %d: write failed", c->self);
5260325f 198 switch (c->ostate) {
8efc0c15 199 case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN:
1e5e896c 200 chan_shutdown_write(c);
7e7327a1 201 chan_send_oclose1(c);
368e9dfc 202 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_IEOF);
8efc0c15 203 break;
204 case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
1e5e896c 205 chan_shutdown_write(c);
7e7327a1 206 chan_send_oclose1(c);
368e9dfc 207 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
8efc0c15 208 break;
209 default:
f048f3e2 210 error("channel %d: chan_write_failed for ostate %d",
7e7327a1 211 c->self, c->ostate);
8efc0c15 212 break;
213 }
214}
7e7327a1 215static void
216chan_obuf_empty1(Channel *c)
5260325f 217{
7e7327a1 218 debug("channel %d: obuf empty", c->self);
5260325f 219 if (buffer_len(&c->output)) {
f048f3e2 220 error("channel %d: chan_obuf_empty for non empty buffer",
7e7327a1 221 c->self);
8efc0c15 222 return;
223 }
5260325f 224 switch (c->ostate) {
8efc0c15 225 case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
1e5e896c 226 chan_shutdown_write(c);
3057c23b 227 if (!compat20)
228 chan_send_oclose1(c);
368e9dfc 229 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
8efc0c15 230 break;
231 default:
f048f3e2 232 error("channel %d: internal error: obuf_empty for ostate %d",
7e7327a1 233 c->self, c->ostate);
8efc0c15 234 break;
235 }
236}
8efc0c15 237static void
7e7327a1 238chan_send_ieof1(Channel *c)
5260325f 239{
7e7327a1 240 debug("channel %d: send ieof", c->self);
5260325f 241 switch (c->istate) {
8efc0c15 242 case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN:
243 case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
244 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_INPUT_EOF);
245 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
246 packet_send();
247 break;
248 default:
f048f3e2 249 error("channel %d: cannot send ieof for istate %d",
7e7327a1 250 c->self, c->istate);
8efc0c15 251 break;
252 }
253}
254static void
7e7327a1 255chan_send_oclose1(Channel *c)
5260325f 256{
7e7327a1 257 debug("channel %d: send oclose", c->self);
5260325f 258 switch (c->ostate) {
8efc0c15 259 case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN:
260 case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
9c50edcf 261 buffer_clear(&c->output);
8efc0c15 262 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_CLOSE);
263 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
264 packet_send();
265 break;
266 default:
f048f3e2 267 error("channel %d: cannot send oclose for ostate %d",
184eed6a 268 c->self, c->ostate);
8efc0c15 269 break;
270 }
271}
5260325f 272
7e7327a1 273/*
274 * the same for SSH2
275 */
8efc0c15 276static void
668a91b7 277chan_rcvd_close2(Channel *c)
5260325f 278{
7e7327a1 279 debug("channel %d: rcvd close", c->self);
280 if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)
281 error("channel %d: protocol error: close rcvd twice", c->self);
282 c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD;
283 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
284 /* tear down larval channels immediately */
368e9dfc 285 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
286 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
7e7327a1 287 return;
288 }
289 switch (c->ostate) {
290 case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN:
f048f3e2 291 /*
292 * wait until a data from the channel is consumed if a CLOSE
293 * is received
294 */
368e9dfc 295 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN);
7e7327a1 296 break;
297 }
298 switch (c->istate) {
299 case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN:
7e7327a1 300 chan_shutdown_read(c);
668a91b7 301 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
7e7327a1 302 break;
303 case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
7e7327a1 304 chan_send_eof2(c);
668a91b7 305 chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED);
7e7327a1 306 break;
307 }
8efc0c15 308}
309static void
7e7327a1 310chan_ibuf_empty2(Channel *c)
311{
3057c23b 312 chan_ibuf_empty1(c);
7e7327a1 313}
314static void
668a91b7 315chan_rcvd_eof2(Channel *c)
5260325f 316{
7e7327a1 317 debug("channel %d: rcvd eof", c->self);
368e9dfc 318 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
319 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN);
8efc0c15 320}
7e7327a1 321static void
322chan_write_failed2(Channel *c)
323{
324 debug("channel %d: write failed", c->self);
325 switch (c->ostate) {
326 case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN:
7e7327a1 327 case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
7e7327a1 328 chan_shutdown_write(c);
368e9dfc 329 chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED);
7e7327a1 330 break;
331 default:
f048f3e2 332 error("channel %d: chan_write_failed for ostate %d",
7e7327a1 333 c->self, c->ostate);
334 break;
335 }
336}
337static void
338chan_obuf_empty2(Channel *c)
339{
3057c23b 340 chan_obuf_empty1(c);
7e7327a1 341}
342static void
343chan_send_eof2(Channel *c)
344{
345 debug("channel %d: send eof", c->self);
346 switch (c->istate) {
347 case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN:
348 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF);
349 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
350 packet_send();
351 break;
352 default:
f048f3e2 353 error("channel %d: cannot send eof for istate %d",
7e7327a1 354 c->self, c->istate);
355 break;
356 }
357}
358static void
359chan_send_close2(Channel *c)
360{
361 debug("channel %d: send close", c->self);
362 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED ||
363 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED) {
f048f3e2 364 error("channel %d: cannot send close for istate/ostate %d/%d",
7e7327a1 365 c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
366 } else if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT) {
f048f3e2 367 error("channel %d: already sent close", c->self);
7e7327a1 368 } else {
369 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
370 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
371 packet_send();
372 c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_SENT;
373 }
374}
ee55dacf 375
376/* shared */
377
719fc62f 378void
379chan_mark_dead(Channel *c)
380{
6fd8622b 381 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE;
719fc62f 382}
383
ee55dacf 384int
418e724c 385chan_is_dead(Channel *c, int send)
5260325f 386{
6fd8622b 387 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE) {
388 debug("channel %d: zombie", c->self);
719fc62f 389 return 1;
6fd8622b 390 }
ee55dacf 391 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED || c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
392 return 0;
393 if (!compat20) {
394 debug("channel %d: is dead", c->self);
395 return 1;
396 }
397 /*
398 * we have to delay the close message if the efd (for stderr) is
399 * still active
400 */
401 if (((c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE) &&
402 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
403#if 0
404 || ((c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) &&
405 c->efd != -1)
406#endif
407 ) {
408 debug2("channel %d: active efd: %d len %d type %s",
409 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended),
410 c->extended_usage==CHAN_EXTENDED_READ ?
184eed6a 411 "read": "write");
ee55dacf 412 } else {
7e7327a1 413 if (!(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
418e724c 414 if (send) {
415 chan_send_close2(c);
416 } else {
417 /* channel would be dead if we sent a close */
418 if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD) {
419 debug("channel %d: almost dead",
420 c->self);
421 return 1;
422 }
423 }
7e7327a1 424 }
6ae2364d 425 if ((c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT) &&
7e7327a1 426 (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) {
ee55dacf 427 debug("channel %d: is dead", c->self);
428 return 1;
6ae2364d 429 }
8efc0c15 430 }
ee55dacf 431 return 0;
8efc0c15 432}
7e7327a1 433
8efc0c15 434void
5260325f 435chan_init_iostates(Channel *c)
436{
437 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
438 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
7e7327a1 439 c->flags = 0;
440}
441
442/* init */
443void
444chan_init(void)
445{
446 if (compat20) {
668a91b7 447 chan_rcvd_oclose = chan_rcvd_close2;
7e7327a1 448 chan_read_failed = chan_read_failed_12;
449 chan_ibuf_empty = chan_ibuf_empty2;
450
668a91b7 451 chan_rcvd_ieof = chan_rcvd_eof2;
7e7327a1 452 chan_write_failed = chan_write_failed2;
453 chan_obuf_empty = chan_obuf_empty2;
7e7327a1 454 } else {
455 chan_rcvd_oclose = chan_rcvd_oclose1;
456 chan_read_failed = chan_read_failed_12;
457 chan_ibuf_empty = chan_ibuf_empty1;
458
459 chan_rcvd_ieof = chan_rcvd_ieof1;
460 chan_write_failed = chan_write_failed1;
461 chan_obuf_empty = chan_obuf_empty1;
7e7327a1 462 }
463}
464
465/* helper */
466static void
467chan_shutdown_write(Channel *c)
468{
9c50edcf 469 buffer_clear(&c->output);
7e7327a1 470 if (compat20 && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
471 return;
472 /* shutdown failure is allowed if write failed already */
473 debug("channel %d: close_write", c->self);
474 if (c->sock != -1) {
475 if (shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_WR) < 0)
f048f3e2 476 debug("channel %d: chan_shutdown_write: "
477 "shutdown() failed for fd%d: %.100s",
7e7327a1 478 c->self, c->sock, strerror(errno));
479 } else {
489aa2e9 480 if (channel_close_fd(&c->wfd) < 0)
f048f3e2 481 log("channel %d: chan_shutdown_write: "
482 "close() failed for fd%d: %.100s",
7e7327a1 483 c->self, c->wfd, strerror(errno));
7e7327a1 484 }
485}
486static void
487chan_shutdown_read(Channel *c)
488{
489 if (compat20 && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
490 return;
491 debug("channel %d: close_read", c->self);
492 if (c->sock != -1) {
2b87da3b 493 /*
47670e77 494 * shutdown(sock, SHUT_READ) may return ENOTCONN if the
495 * write side has been closed already. (bug on Linux)
f49df8e9 496 * HP-UX may return ENOTCONN also.
47670e77 497 */
498 if (shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RD) < 0
f49df8e9 499 && errno != ENOTCONN)
f048f3e2 500 error("channel %d: chan_shutdown_read: "
501 "shutdown() failed for fd%d [i%d o%d]: %.100s",
502 c->self, c->sock, c->istate, c->ostate,
1b73841d 503 strerror(errno));
7e7327a1 504 } else {
489aa2e9 505 if (channel_close_fd(&c->rfd) < 0)
f048f3e2 506 log("channel %d: chan_shutdown_read: "
507 "close() failed for fd%d: %.100s",
7e7327a1 508 c->self, c->rfd, strerror(errno));
7e7327a1 509 }
8efc0c15 510}
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