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66af1c21 1/* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.158 2008/11/21 15:47:38 markus Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
5260325f 6 * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7 * with the other side. This same code is used both on client and server side.
7e7327a1 8 *
bcbf86ec 9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 *
15 *
7e7327a1 16 * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
a96070d4 17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7e7327a1 27 *
bcbf86ec 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 38 */
8efc0c15 39
40#include "includes.h"
a3dcf543 41
5b04a8bf 42#include <sys/types.h>
2f5b2528 43#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
536c14e8 44#include <sys/param.h>
9794d008 45#include <sys/socket.h>
e264ac72 46#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
47# include <sys/time.h>
48#endif
9794d008 49
9794d008 50#include <netinet/in.h>
a3dcf543 51#include <netinet/ip.h>
c5bca5d4 52#include <arpa/inet.h>
8efc0c15 53
028094f4 54#include <errno.h>
4c72fcfd 55#include <stdarg.h>
cf851879 56#include <stdio.h>
ffa517a8 57#include <stdlib.h>
00146caa 58#include <string.h>
5188ba17 59#include <unistd.h>
31652869 60#include <signal.h>
4c72fcfd 61
8efc0c15 62#include "xmalloc.h"
63#include "buffer.h"
64#include "packet.h"
8efc0c15 65#include "crc32.h"
8efc0c15 66#include "compress.h"
67#include "deattack.h"
a5efa1bb 68#include "channels.h"
7e7327a1 69#include "compat.h"
42f11eb2 70#include "ssh1.h"
7e7327a1 71#include "ssh2.h"
94ec8c6b 72#include "cipher.h"
31652869 73#include "key.h"
7e7327a1 74#include "kex.h"
b2552997 75#include "mac.h"
42f11eb2 76#include "log.h"
77#include "canohost.h"
2ac91be1 78#include "misc.h"
9459414c 79#include "ssh.h"
7e7327a1 80
81#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
82#define DBG(x) x
83#else
84#define DBG(x)
85#endif
86
aa3378df 87/*
88 * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
89 * the other side. connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
90 * writing. These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
91 * be a socket.
92 */
8efc0c15 93static int connection_in = -1;
94static int connection_out = -1;
95
8efc0c15 96/* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1e3b8b07 97static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
8efc0c15 98
99/* Encryption context for receiving data. This is only used for decryption. */
100static CipherContext receive_context;
5260325f 101
102/* Encryption context for sending data. This is only used for encryption. */
8efc0c15 103static CipherContext send_context;
104
105/* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
e050d348 106Buffer input;
8efc0c15 107
108/* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
e050d348 109Buffer output;
8efc0c15 110
111/* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
112static Buffer outgoing_packet;
113
114/* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
115static Buffer incoming_packet;
116
117/* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
118static Buffer compression_buffer;
6ba22c93 119static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
8efc0c15 120
121/* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
122static int packet_compression = 0;
123
9d6b7add 124/* default maximum packet size */
a27002e5 125u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
9d6b7add 126
8efc0c15 127/* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
128static int initialized = 0;
129
130/* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
131static int interactive_mode = 0;
132
07200973 133/* Set to true if we are the server side. */
134static int server_side = 0;
135
136/* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
137static int after_authentication = 0;
138
ac47b626 139int keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
140
bc2d97c8 141/* Set to the maximum time that we will wait to send or receive a packet */
142static int packet_timeout_ms = -1;
143
7e7327a1 144/* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
d1ac6175 145Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
ffd7b36b 146static struct packet_state {
147 u_int32_t seqnr;
148 u_int32_t packets;
149 u_int64_t blocks;
e8e08a80 150 u_int64_t bytes;
ffd7b36b 151} p_read, p_send;
152
153static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
154static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
7e7327a1 155
9459414c 156/* Session key for protocol v1 */
157static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
158static u_int ssh1_keylen;
159
b4b701be 160/* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
161static u_char extra_pad = 0;
162
ffd7b36b 163struct packet {
164 TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
165 u_char type;
166 Buffer payload;
167};
168TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
169
aa3378df 170/*
171 * Sets the descriptors used for communication. Disables encryption until
172 * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
173 */
8efc0c15 174void
175packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
176{
94ec8c6b 177 Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
e1feb9bf 178
94ec8c6b 179 if (none == NULL)
180 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
5260325f 181 connection_in = fd_in;
182 connection_out = fd_out;
f6be21a0 183 cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
184 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
185 cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
186 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
08dcb5d7 187 newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
5260325f 188 if (!initialized) {
189 initialized = 1;
190 buffer_init(&input);
191 buffer_init(&output);
192 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
193 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
ffd7b36b 194 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
e8e08a80 195 p_send.packets = p_read.packets = 0;
5260325f 196 }
8efc0c15 197}
198
bc2d97c8 199void
200packet_set_timeout(int timeout, int count)
201{
202 if (timeout == 0 || count == 0) {
203 packet_timeout_ms = -1;
204 return;
205 }
206 if ((INT_MAX / 1000) / count < timeout)
207 packet_timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
208 else
209 packet_timeout_ms = timeout * count * 1000;
210}
211
48e671d5 212/* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
213
214int
d5bb9418 215packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
48e671d5 216{
217 struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
218 socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
219
220 /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
221 if (connection_in == connection_out)
222 return 1;
223 fromlen = sizeof(from);
224 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
9bc5ddfe 225 if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
48e671d5 226 return 0;
227 tolen = sizeof(to);
228 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
9bc5ddfe 229 if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
48e671d5 230 return 0;
231 if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
232 return 0;
233 if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
234 return 0;
235 return 1;
236}
237
762715ce 238/*
e050d348 239 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
240 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
241 * process.
242 */
243
244void
245packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
246{
247 CipherContext *cc;
248
249 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
250 cc = &send_context;
251 else
252 cc = &receive_context;
253
254 cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
255}
256
257int
258packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
259{
260 CipherContext *cc;
762715ce 261
e050d348 262 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
263 cc = &send_context;
264 else
265 cc = &receive_context;
266
267 return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
268}
269
270void
271packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
272{
273 CipherContext *cc;
762715ce 274
e050d348 275 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
276 cc = &send_context;
277 else
278 cc = &receive_context;
279
280 cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
281}
282
283int
284packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
285{
286 CipherContext *cc;
287
288 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
289 cc = &send_context;
290 else
291 cc = &receive_context;
292
293 return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
294}
a7137f6b 295
e050d348 296void
297packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
298{
299 CipherContext *cc;
300
301 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
302 cc = &send_context;
303 else
304 cc = &receive_context;
305
306 cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
307}
a7137f6b 308
e050d348 309int
0daa6547 310packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
e050d348 311{
312 return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
313}
314
ffd7b36b 315void
e8e08a80 316packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets,
317 u_int64_t *bytes)
e050d348 318{
ffd7b36b 319 struct packet_state *state;
320
321 state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
e8e08a80 322 if (seqnr)
323 *seqnr = state->seqnr;
324 if (blocks)
325 *blocks = state->blocks;
326 if (packets)
327 *packets = state->packets;
328 if (bytes)
329 *bytes = state->bytes;
e050d348 330}
331
332void
e8e08a80 333packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets,
334 u_int64_t bytes)
e050d348 335{
ffd7b36b 336 struct packet_state *state;
337
338 state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
339 state->seqnr = seqnr;
340 state->blocks = blocks;
341 state->packets = packets;
e8e08a80 342 state->bytes = bytes;
e050d348 343}
344
48e671d5 345/* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
346
347int
d5bb9418 348packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
48e671d5 349{
350 struct sockaddr_storage to;
d45317d8 351 socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
48e671d5 352
353 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
354 if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
355 return 0;
782e2103 356 if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
357 return 1;
358#ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
aff51935 359 if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
782e2103 360 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
361 return 1;
362#endif
363 return 0;
48e671d5 364}
365
8efc0c15 366/* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
367
368void
d5bb9418 369packet_set_nonblocking(void)
8efc0c15 370{
5260325f 371 /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
170694d7 372 set_nonblock(connection_in);
8efc0c15 373
170694d7 374 if (connection_out != connection_in)
375 set_nonblock(connection_out);
8efc0c15 376}
377
378/* Returns the socket used for reading. */
379
380int
d5bb9418 381packet_get_connection_in(void)
8efc0c15 382{
5260325f 383 return connection_in;
8efc0c15 384}
385
386/* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
387
388int
d5bb9418 389packet_get_connection_out(void)
8efc0c15 390{
5260325f 391 return connection_out;
8efc0c15 392}
393
394/* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
395
396void
d5bb9418 397packet_close(void)
8efc0c15 398{
5260325f 399 if (!initialized)
400 return;
401 initialized = 0;
402 if (connection_in == connection_out) {
403 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
404 close(connection_out);
405 } else {
406 close(connection_in);
407 close(connection_out);
408 }
409 buffer_free(&input);
410 buffer_free(&output);
411 buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
412 buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
6ba22c93 413 if (compression_buffer_ready) {
5260325f 414 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
415 buffer_compress_uninit();
416 }
3ee832e5 417 cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
418 cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
8efc0c15 419}
420
421/* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
422
423void
1e3b8b07 424packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
8efc0c15 425{
5260325f 426 remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
8efc0c15 427}
428
429/* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
430
1e3b8b07 431u_int
d5bb9418 432packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
8efc0c15 433{
5260325f 434 return remote_protocol_flags;
8efc0c15 435}
436
aa3378df 437/*
438 * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
439 * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
440 */
8efc0c15 441
396c147e 442static void
443packet_init_compression(void)
6ba22c93 444{
445 if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
446 return;
447 compression_buffer_ready = 1;
448 buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
449}
450
8efc0c15 451void
452packet_start_compression(int level)
453{
08dcb5d7 454 if (packet_compression && !compat20)
5260325f 455 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
456 packet_compression = 1;
6ba22c93 457 packet_init_compression();
458 buffer_compress_init_send(level);
459 buffer_compress_init_recv();
8efc0c15 460}
461
aa3378df 462/*
463 * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key. The same
464 * key is used for both sending and reception. However, both directions are
465 * encrypted independently of each other.
466 */
9459414c 467
8efc0c15 468void
1e3b8b07 469packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
94ec8c6b 470 int number)
8efc0c15 471{
94ec8c6b 472 Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
e1feb9bf 473
94ec8c6b 474 if (cipher == NULL)
475 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
7e7327a1 476 if (keylen < 20)
94ec8c6b 477 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
9459414c 478 if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
479 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
480 memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
481 ssh1_keylen = keylen;
3ee832e5 482 cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
483 cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
8efc0c15 484}
485
9459414c 486u_int
487packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
488{
489 if (key == NULL)
490 return (ssh1_keylen);
491 memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
492 return (ssh1_keylen);
493}
494
08dcb5d7 495/* Start constructing a packet to send. */
8efc0c15 496void
08dcb5d7 497packet_start(u_char type)
8efc0c15 498{
08dcb5d7 499 u_char buf[9];
500 int len;
7e7327a1 501
12bf85ed 502 DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
08dcb5d7 503 len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
504 memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
505 buf[len - 1] = type;
506 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
507 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
7e7327a1 508}
509
08dcb5d7 510/* Append payload. */
8efc0c15 511void
512packet_put_char(int value)
513{
5260325f 514 char ch = value;
e1feb9bf 515
5260325f 516 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
8efc0c15 517}
a7137f6b 518
8efc0c15 519void
1e3b8b07 520packet_put_int(u_int value)
8efc0c15 521{
5260325f 522 buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
8efc0c15 523}
a7137f6b 524
8efc0c15 525void
6c0fa2b1 526packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
8efc0c15 527{
5260325f 528 buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
8efc0c15 529}
a7137f6b 530
7e7327a1 531void
532packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
533{
449c5ba5 534 buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
7e7327a1 535}
a7137f6b 536
7e7327a1 537void
6c0fa2b1 538packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
7e7327a1 539{
540 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
541}
a7137f6b 542
8efc0c15 543void
5260325f 544packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
8efc0c15 545{
5260325f 546 buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
8efc0c15 547}
a7137f6b 548
7e7327a1 549void
550packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
551{
552 buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
553}
8efc0c15 554
aa3378df 555/*
556 * Finalizes and sends the packet. If the encryption key has been set,
557 * encrypts the packet before sending.
558 */
5260325f 559
396c147e 560static void
5ca51e19 561packet_send1(void)
8efc0c15 562{
a318bbf4 563 u_char buf[8], *cp;
5260325f 564 int i, padding, len;
1e3b8b07 565 u_int checksum;
ca75d7de 566 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
5260325f 567
aa3378df 568 /*
569 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
570 * packet.
571 */
5260325f 572 if (packet_compression) {
573 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
574 /* Skip padding. */
575 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
576 /* padding */
577 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
578 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
579 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
580 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
184eed6a 581 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
5260325f 582 }
583 /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
584 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
585
1d1ffb87 586 /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
5260325f 587 padding = 8 - len % 8;
3ee832e5 588 if (!send_context.plaintext) {
5260325f 589 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
590 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
591 if (i % 4 == 0)
ca75d7de 592 rnd = arc4random();
593 cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
594 rnd >>= 8;
5260325f 595 }
596 }
597 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
598
599 /* Add check bytes. */
20905a8e 600 checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
2e73a022 601 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
51e7a012 602 put_u32(buf, checksum);
5260325f 603 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
8efc0c15 604
605#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
5260325f 606 fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
607 buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
8efc0c15 608#endif
609
5260325f 610 /* Append to output. */
51e7a012 611 put_u32(buf, len);
5260325f 612 buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
6c0fa2b1 613 cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
3ee832e5 614 cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
184eed6a 615 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
5260325f 616
8efc0c15 617#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
5260325f 618 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
619 buffer_dump(&output);
8efc0c15 620#endif
e8e08a80 621 p_send.packets++;
622 p_send.bytes += len + buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
5260325f 623 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
8efc0c15 624
aa3378df 625 /*
7b9b0103 626 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output. It won't be
aa3378df 627 * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
628 * called.
629 */
8efc0c15 630}
631
e050d348 632void
d1ac6175 633set_newkeys(int mode)
634{
635 Enc *enc;
636 Mac *mac;
637 Comp *comp;
638 CipherContext *cc;
ffd7b36b 639 u_int64_t *max_blocks;
ca75d7de 640 int crypt_type;
d1ac6175 641
a77673cc 642 debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
d1ac6175 643
3ee832e5 644 if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
645 cc = &send_context;
ca75d7de 646 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
ffd7b36b 647 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
648 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
3ee832e5 649 } else {
650 cc = &receive_context;
ca75d7de 651 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
ffd7b36b 652 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
653 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
3ee832e5 654 }
d1ac6175 655 if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
a77673cc 656 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
3ee832e5 657 cipher_cleanup(cc);
a7ca6275 658 enc = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
659 mac = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
660 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
f444d0f8 661 mac_clear(mac);
a7ca6275 662 xfree(enc->name);
663 xfree(enc->iv);
664 xfree(enc->key);
665 xfree(mac->name);
666 xfree(mac->key);
667 xfree(comp->name);
d8ee838b 668 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
d1ac6175 669 }
670 newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
671 if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
672 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
673 enc = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
674 mac = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
675 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
f444d0f8 676 if (mac_init(mac) == 0)
d1ac6175 677 mac->enabled = 1;
678 DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
3ee832e5 679 cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
ca75d7de 680 enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
e050d348 681 /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
682 /* memset(enc->iv, 0, enc->block_size);
a3de8da1 683 memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len);
684 memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len); */
07200973 685 if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
686 (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
687 comp->enabled == 0) {
6ba22c93 688 packet_init_compression();
689 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
690 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
691 else
692 buffer_compress_init_recv();
d1ac6175 693 comp->enabled = 1;
d1ac6175 694 }
40729edd 695 /*
696 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
697 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
698 */
699 if (enc->block_size >= 16)
700 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
701 else
702 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
ffd7b36b 703 if (rekey_limit)
704 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
d1ac6175 705}
706
07200973 707/*
708 * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
0e13ec0f 709 * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
07200973 710 * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
711 */
712static void
713packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
714{
715 Comp *comp = NULL;
716 int mode;
717
718 /*
719 * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
720 * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
721 */
722 after_authentication = 1;
723 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
a29c9898 724 /* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */
725 if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
726 continue;
07200973 727 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
728 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
4145cbfa 729 packet_init_compression();
07200973 730 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
731 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
732 else
733 buffer_compress_init_recv();
734 comp->enabled = 1;
735 }
736 }
737}
738
7e7327a1 739/*
740 * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
741 */
396c147e 742static void
ffd7b36b 743packet_send2_wrapped(void)
7e7327a1 744{
a318bbf4 745 u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
b4b701be 746 u_char padlen, pad;
1e3b8b07 747 u_int packet_length = 0;
b4b701be 748 u_int i, len;
ca75d7de 749 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
7e7327a1 750 Enc *enc = NULL;
751 Mac *mac = NULL;
752 Comp *comp = NULL;
753 int block_size;
754
d1ac6175 755 if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
756 enc = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
757 mac = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
758 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
7e7327a1 759 }
3ee832e5 760 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
7e7327a1 761
a318bbf4 762 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
763 type = cp[5];
7e7327a1 764
765#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
766 fprintf(stderr, "plain: ");
767 buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
768#endif
769
770 if (comp && comp->enabled) {
771 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
772 /* skip header, compress only payload */
773 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
774 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
775 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
776 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
777 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
778 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
779 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
780 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
781 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
782 }
783
784 /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
785 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
786
787 /*
788 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
789 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
790 */
791 padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
792 if (padlen < 4)
793 padlen += block_size;
b4b701be 794 if (extra_pad) {
795 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
796 extra_pad = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
797 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
a49dfdec 798 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
b4b701be 799 pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
800 padlen += pad;
801 extra_pad = 0;
802 }
6c0fa2b1 803 cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
3ee832e5 804 if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1d1ffb87 805 /* random padding */
7e7327a1 806 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
807 if (i % 4 == 0)
ca75d7de 808 rnd = arc4random();
809 cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
810 rnd >>= 8;
7e7327a1 811 }
1d1ffb87 812 } else {
813 /* clear padding */
814 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
7e7327a1 815 }
816 /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
817 packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
a318bbf4 818 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
51e7a012 819 put_u32(cp, packet_length);
a318bbf4 820 cp[4] = padlen;
7e7327a1 821 DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
822
823 /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
824 if (mac && mac->enabled) {
ffd7b36b 825 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
20905a8e 826 buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
b2552997 827 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
ffd7b36b 828 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
7e7327a1 829 }
830 /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
6c0fa2b1 831 cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
3ee832e5 832 cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
7e7327a1 833 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
834 /* append unencrypted MAC */
835 if (mac && mac->enabled)
15dd2c4f 836 buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
7e7327a1 837#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
838 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
839 buffer_dump(&output);
840#endif
6ae2364d 841 /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
ffd7b36b 842 if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
bbe88b6d 843 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
ffd7b36b 844 if (++p_send.packets == 0)
845 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
846 fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
847 p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
e8e08a80 848 p_send.bytes += packet_length + 4;
7e7327a1 849 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
850
d1ac6175 851 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
852 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
07200973 853 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
854 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
7e7327a1 855}
856
ffd7b36b 857static void
858packet_send2(void)
859{
860 static int rekeying = 0;
861 struct packet *p;
862 u_char type, *cp;
863
864 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
865 type = cp[5];
866
867 /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
868 if (rekeying) {
869 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
870 (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
871 debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
872 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
873 p->type = type;
874 memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
875 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
876 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
877 return;
878 }
879 }
880
881 /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
882 if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
883 rekeying = 1;
884
885 packet_send2_wrapped();
886
887 /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
888 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
889 rekeying = 0;
890 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
891 type = p->type;
892 debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
893 buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
894 memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
895 sizeof(Buffer));
896 TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
897 xfree(p);
898 packet_send2_wrapped();
899 }
900 }
901}
902
7e7327a1 903void
d5bb9418 904packet_send(void)
7e7327a1 905{
08dcb5d7 906 if (compat20)
7e7327a1 907 packet_send2();
908 else
909 packet_send1();
910 DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
911}
912
aa3378df 913/*
914 * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type. Note that
915 * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
916 * be used during the interactive session.
917 */
8efc0c15 918
919int
54a5250f 920packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
8efc0c15 921{
bc2d97c8 922 int type, len, ret, ms_remain;
20e04e90 923 fd_set *setp;
5260325f 924 char buf[8192];
bc2d97c8 925 struct timeval timeout, start, *timeoutp = NULL;
5260325f 926
849d3ceb 927 DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
928
52e3daed 929 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
20e04e90 930 sizeof(fd_mask));
931
5260325f 932 /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
933 packet_write_wait();
934
935 /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
936 for (;;) {
937 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
54a5250f 938 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
08dcb5d7 939 if (!compat20 && (
1d1ffb87 940 type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
5260325f 941 || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
942 || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1d1ffb87 943 || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
95500969 944 packet_check_eom();
5260325f 945 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
20e04e90 946 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
947 xfree(setp);
5260325f 948 return type;
20e04e90 949 }
aa3378df 950 /*
951 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
952 * buffer, and try again.
953 */
20e04e90 954 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
955 sizeof(fd_mask));
956 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
aa3378df 957
bc2d97c8 958 if (packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
959 ms_remain = packet_timeout_ms;
960 timeoutp = &timeout;
961 }
5260325f 962 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
bc2d97c8 963 for (;;) {
964 if (packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
965 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
966 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
967 }
968 if ((ret = select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL,
969 NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
970 break;
5a0c8771 971 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
972 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
bc2d97c8 973 break;
974 if (packet_timeout_ms == -1)
975 continue;
976 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
977 if (ms_remain <= 0) {
978 ret = 0;
979 break;
980 }
981 }
982 if (ret == 0) {
983 logit("Connection to %.200s timed out while "
984 "waiting to read", get_remote_ipaddr());
985 cleanup_exit(255);
986 }
5260325f 987 /* Read data from the socket. */
988 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
89cafde6 989 if (len == 0) {
bbe88b6d 990 logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
2362db19 991 cleanup_exit(255);
89cafde6 992 }
5260325f 993 if (len < 0)
994 fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
995 /* Append it to the buffer. */
996 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
997 }
998 /* NOTREACHED */
8efc0c15 999}
1000
24ca6821 1001int
54a5250f 1002packet_read(void)
24ca6821 1003{
54a5250f 1004 return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
24ca6821 1005}
1006
aa3378df 1007/*
1008 * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
1009 * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
1010 */
8efc0c15 1011
1012void
54a5250f 1013packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
8efc0c15 1014{
5260325f 1015 int type;
8efc0c15 1016
54a5250f 1017 type = packet_read();
5260325f 1018 if (type != expected_type)
1019 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
7e7327a1 1020 expected_type, type);
8efc0c15 1021}
1022
1023/* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
5260325f 1024 * packet_process_incoming. If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
1025 * SSH_MSG_NONE. This does not wait for data from the connection.
1026 *
aacfb17b 1027 * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here. Also,
1028 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
1029 * to higher levels.
5260325f 1030 */
8efc0c15 1031
396c147e 1032static int
54a5250f 1033packet_read_poll1(void)
8efc0c15 1034{
1e3b8b07 1035 u_int len, padded_len;
a318bbf4 1036 u_char *cp, type;
1e3b8b07 1037 u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
5260325f 1038
5260325f 1039 /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
1040 if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
1041 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1042 /* Get length of incoming packet. */
a318bbf4 1043 cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
51e7a012 1044 len = get_u32(cp);
5260325f 1045 if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
2fe3c2db 1046 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
5260325f 1047 padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
1048
1049 /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
1050 if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
1051 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1052
1053 /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
1054
1055 /* Consume packet length. */
1056 buffer_consume(&input, 4);
1057
08dcb5d7 1058 /*
1059 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
1060 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
1061 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
1062 */
f0d0e025 1063 if (!receive_context.plaintext) {
1064 switch (detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len)) {
1065 case DEATTACK_DETECTED:
1066 packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: "
1067 "network attack detected");
1068 case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED:
1069 packet_disconnect("deattack denial of "
1070 "service detected");
1071 }
1072 }
08dcb5d7 1073
1074 /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
5260325f 1075 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
6c0fa2b1 1076 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
3ee832e5 1077 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
08dcb5d7 1078
5260325f 1079 buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
8efc0c15 1080
1081#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
5260325f 1082 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1083 buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
8efc0c15 1084#endif
5260325f 1085
1086 /* Compute packet checksum. */
20905a8e 1087 checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
7e7327a1 1088 buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
5260325f 1089
1090 /* Skip padding. */
1091 buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1092
1093 /* Test check bytes. */
5260325f 1094 if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
24ca6821 1095 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
7e7327a1 1096 len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
5260325f 1097
a318bbf4 1098 cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
51e7a012 1099 stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
5260325f 1100 if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1101 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1102 buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1103
5260325f 1104 if (packet_compression) {
1105 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1106 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1107 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1108 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
7e7327a1 1109 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
5260325f 1110 }
e8e08a80 1111 p_read.packets++;
1112 p_read.bytes += padded_len + 4;
08dcb5d7 1113 type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
750bbb35 1114 if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1115 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
08dcb5d7 1116 return type;
5260325f 1117}
1118
396c147e 1119static int
54a5250f 1120packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
7e7327a1 1121{
b2552997 1122 static u_int packet_length = 0;
1e3b8b07 1123 u_int padlen, need;
a318bbf4 1124 u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
2ceb8101 1125 u_int maclen, block_size;
7e7327a1 1126 Enc *enc = NULL;
1127 Mac *mac = NULL;
1128 Comp *comp = NULL;
1129
d1ac6175 1130 if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1131 enc = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1132 mac = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1133 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
7e7327a1 1134 }
1135 maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
3ee832e5 1136 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
7e7327a1 1137
1138 if (packet_length == 0) {
1139 /*
1140 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1141 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1142 */
1143 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1144 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1145 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
6c0fa2b1 1146 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
3ee832e5 1147 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
7e7327a1 1148 block_size);
a318bbf4 1149 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
51e7a012 1150 packet_length = get_u32(cp);
7e7327a1 1151 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
9adbb4a4 1152#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
7e7327a1 1153 buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
9adbb4a4 1154#endif
66af1c21 1155 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %-10u",
1156 packet_length);
7e7327a1 1157 }
2fe3c2db 1158 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
7e7327a1 1159 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1160 }
1161 /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1162 need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1163 DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1164 need, maclen));
66af1c21 1165 if (need % block_size != 0) {
1166 logit("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
7e7327a1 1167 need, block_size, need % block_size);
66af1c21 1168 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %-10u", packet_length);
1169 }
7e7327a1 1170 /*
1171 * check if the entire packet has been received and
1172 * decrypt into incoming_packet
1173 */
1174 if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1175 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1176#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1177 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1178 buffer_dump(&input);
1179#endif
6c0fa2b1 1180 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
3ee832e5 1181 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
7e7327a1 1182 buffer_consume(&input, need);
1183 /*
1184 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1185 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1186 */
6ae2364d 1187 if (mac && mac->enabled) {
ffd7b36b 1188 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
20905a8e 1189 buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
b2552997 1190 buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
7e7327a1 1191 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
94ec8c6b 1192 packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
ffd7b36b 1193 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
7e7327a1 1194 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1195 }
24ca6821 1196 if (seqnr_p != NULL)
ffd7b36b 1197 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1198 if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
bbe88b6d 1199 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
ffd7b36b 1200 if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1201 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1202 fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1203 p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
e8e08a80 1204 p_read.bytes += packet_length + 4;
7e7327a1 1205
1206 /* get padlen */
6c0fa2b1 1207 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
a318bbf4 1208 padlen = cp[4];
7e7327a1 1209 DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1210 if (padlen < 4)
1211 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1212
1213 /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1214 buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1215 buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1216
1217 DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1218 if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1219 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1220 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1221 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1222 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1223 buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
e1feb9bf 1224 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1225 buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
7e7327a1 1226 }
1227 /*
1228 * get packet type, implies consume.
1229 * return length of payload (without type field)
1230 */
08dcb5d7 1231 type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
750bbb35 1232 if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1233 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
d1ac6175 1234 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1235 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
07200973 1236 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1237 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
7e7327a1 1238#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
12bf85ed 1239 fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
7e7327a1 1240 buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1241#endif
08dcb5d7 1242 /* reset for next packet */
1243 packet_length = 0;
1244 return type;
7e7327a1 1245}
1246
1247int
54a5250f 1248packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
7e7327a1 1249{
0bc50167 1250 u_int reason, seqnr;
08dcb5d7 1251 u_char type;
7e7327a1 1252 char *msg;
7e7327a1 1253
08dcb5d7 1254 for (;;) {
1255 if (compat20) {
54a5250f 1256 type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
2abb1ef5 1257 if (type) {
1258 keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
7e7327a1 1259 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
2abb1ef5 1260 }
6aacefa7 1261 switch (type) {
aacfb17b 1262 case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
ac47b626 1263 debug3("Received SSH2_MSG_IGNORE");
aacfb17b 1264 break;
7e7327a1 1265 case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1266 packet_get_char();
1267 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1268 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1269 xfree(msg);
1270 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1271 xfree(msg);
1272 break;
1273 case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1274 reason = packet_get_int();
1275 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
bbe88b6d 1276 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
0bc50167 1277 get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
7e7327a1 1278 xfree(msg);
2362db19 1279 cleanup_exit(255);
7e7327a1 1280 break;
5a5f4c37 1281 case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1282 seqnr = packet_get_int();
0bc50167 1283 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1284 seqnr);
aacfb17b 1285 break;
7e7327a1 1286 default:
1287 return type;
2b87da3b 1288 }
7e7327a1 1289 } else {
54a5250f 1290 type = packet_read_poll1();
6aacefa7 1291 switch (type) {
7e7327a1 1292 case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1293 break;
1294 case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1295 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1296 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1297 xfree(msg);
1298 break;
1299 case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1300 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
bbe88b6d 1301 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
0bc50167 1302 get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
2362db19 1303 cleanup_exit(255);
7e7327a1 1304 break;
1305 default:
08dcb5d7 1306 if (type)
7e7327a1 1307 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1308 return type;
2b87da3b 1309 }
7e7327a1 1310 }
1311 }
1312}
1313
24ca6821 1314int
54a5250f 1315packet_read_poll(void)
24ca6821 1316{
54a5250f 1317 return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
24ca6821 1318}
1319
aa3378df 1320/*
1321 * Buffers the given amount of input characters. This is intended to be used
1322 * together with packet_read_poll.
1323 */
8efc0c15 1324
1325void
1e3b8b07 1326packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
8efc0c15 1327{
5260325f 1328 buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
8efc0c15 1329}
1330
1331/* Returns a character from the packet. */
1332
1e3b8b07 1333u_int
d5bb9418 1334packet_get_char(void)
8efc0c15 1335{
5260325f 1336 char ch;
e1feb9bf 1337
5260325f 1338 buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1e3b8b07 1339 return (u_char) ch;
8efc0c15 1340}
1341
1342/* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1343
1e3b8b07 1344u_int
d5bb9418 1345packet_get_int(void)
8efc0c15 1346{
5260325f 1347 return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
8efc0c15 1348}
1349
aa3378df 1350/*
1351 * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data. The integer
1352 * must have been initialized before this call.
1353 */
8efc0c15 1354
1355void
20b279e6 1356packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
8efc0c15 1357{
4ef6f649 1358 buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
8efc0c15 1359}
1360
7e7327a1 1361void
20b279e6 1362packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
7e7327a1 1363{
4ef6f649 1364 buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
7e7327a1 1365}
1366
6c0fa2b1 1367void *
2ceb8101 1368packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
7e7327a1 1369{
2ceb8101 1370 u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
e1feb9bf 1371
7e7327a1 1372 if (length_ptr != NULL)
1373 *length_ptr = bytes;
1374 return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1375}
1376
6ae2364d 1377int
1378packet_remaining(void)
1379{
1380 return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1381}
1382
aa3378df 1383/*
1384 * Returns a string from the packet data. The string is allocated using
1385 * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1386 * no longer needed. The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1387 * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1388 */
8efc0c15 1389
6c0fa2b1 1390void *
1e3b8b07 1391packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
8efc0c15 1392{
5260325f 1393 return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
17f02f0a 1394}
1395
1396void *
1397packet_get_string_ptr(u_int *length_ptr)
1398{
1399 return buffer_get_string_ptr(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
8efc0c15 1400}
1401
aa3378df 1402/*
1403 * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client. This message
1404 * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1405 * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1406 * in verbose mode. These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1407 * authentication problems. The length of the formatted message must not
1408 * exceed 1024 bytes. This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1409 */
8efc0c15 1410
1411void
5260325f 1412packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
8efc0c15 1413{
5260325f 1414 char buf[1024];
1415 va_list args;
1416
f72fc97f 1417 if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1418 return;
1419
5260325f 1420 va_start(args, fmt);
1421 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1422 va_end(args);
1423
c4bc58eb 1424 if (compat20) {
1425 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1426 packet_put_char(0); /* bool: always display */
1427 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1428 packet_put_cstring("");
1429 } else {
1430 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1431 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1432 }
5260325f 1433 packet_send();
1434 packet_write_wait();
8efc0c15 1435}
1436
aa3378df 1437/*
1438 * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1439 * connection, and exits. This function never returns. The error message
1440 * should not contain a newline. The length of the formatted message must
1441 * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1442 */
8efc0c15 1443
1444void
5260325f 1445packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1446{
1447 char buf[1024];
1448 va_list args;
1449 static int disconnecting = 0;
e1feb9bf 1450
5260325f 1451 if (disconnecting) /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1452 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1453 disconnecting = 1;
1454
aa3378df 1455 /*
1456 * Format the message. Note that the caller must make sure the
1457 * message is of limited size.
1458 */
5260325f 1459 va_start(args, fmt);
1460 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1461 va_end(args);
1462
2ccb7bde 1463 /* Display the error locally */
bbe88b6d 1464 logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
2ccb7bde 1465
5260325f 1466 /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
7e7327a1 1467 if (compat20) {
1468 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1469 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1470 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1471 packet_put_cstring("");
1472 } else {
1473 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
449c5ba5 1474 packet_put_cstring(buf);
7e7327a1 1475 }
5260325f 1476 packet_send();
1477 packet_write_wait();
1478
1479 /* Stop listening for connections. */
d6746a0b 1480 channel_close_all();
5260325f 1481
1482 /* Close the connection. */
1483 packet_close();
2362db19 1484 cleanup_exit(255);
8efc0c15 1485}
1486
aa3378df 1487/* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
8efc0c15 1488
1489void
d5bb9418 1490packet_write_poll(void)
8efc0c15 1491{
5260325f 1492 int len = buffer_len(&output);
e1feb9bf 1493
5260325f 1494 if (len > 0) {
1495 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
d38d9a80 1496 if (len == -1) {
1497 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1498 errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
5260325f 1499 return;
d38d9a80 1500 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
5260325f 1501 }
d38d9a80 1502 if (len == 0)
1503 fatal("Write connection closed");
5260325f 1504 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1505 }
8efc0c15 1506}
1507
d38d9a80 1508
aa3378df 1509/*
1510 * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1511 * written.
1512 */
8efc0c15 1513
1514void
d5bb9418 1515packet_write_wait(void)
8efc0c15 1516{
20e04e90 1517 fd_set *setp;
bc2d97c8 1518 int ret, ms_remain;
1519 struct timeval start, timeout, *timeoutp = NULL;
20e04e90 1520
52e3daed 1521 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
20e04e90 1522 sizeof(fd_mask));
5260325f 1523 packet_write_poll();
1524 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
20e04e90 1525 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1526 sizeof(fd_mask));
1527 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
bc2d97c8 1528
1529 if (packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
1530 ms_remain = packet_timeout_ms;
1531 timeoutp = &timeout;
1532 }
1533 for (;;) {
1534 if (packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
1535 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
1536 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1537 }
1538 if ((ret = select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp,
1539 NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
1540 break;
5a0c8771 1541 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
1542 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
bc2d97c8 1543 break;
1544 if (packet_timeout_ms == -1)
1545 continue;
1546 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
1547 if (ms_remain <= 0) {
1548 ret = 0;
1549 break;
1550 }
1551 }
1552 if (ret == 0) {
1553 logit("Connection to %.200s timed out while "
1554 "waiting to write", get_remote_ipaddr());
1555 cleanup_exit(255);
1556 }
5260325f 1557 packet_write_poll();
1558 }
20e04e90 1559 xfree(setp);
8efc0c15 1560}
1561
1562/* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1563
1564int
d5bb9418 1565packet_have_data_to_write(void)
8efc0c15 1566{
5260325f 1567 return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
8efc0c15 1568}
1569
1570/* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1571
1572int
d5bb9418 1573packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
8efc0c15 1574{
5260325f 1575 if (interactive_mode)
1576 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1577 else
1578 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
8efc0c15 1579}
1580
4d0cb2e5 1581
9e637910 1582static void
48f636b2 1583packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1584{
00df6acd 1585#if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
48f636b2 1586 int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1587
1588 if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1589 !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1590 return;
1591 if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1592 sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1593 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1594 tos, strerror(errno));
4d0cb2e5 1595#endif
00df6acd 1596}
48f636b2 1597
8efc0c15 1598/* Informs that the current session is interactive. Sets IP flags for that. */
1599
1600void
b5c334cc 1601packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
8efc0c15 1602{
b5c334cc 1603 static int called = 0;
5260325f 1604
b5c334cc 1605 if (called)
1606 return;
1607 called = 1;
1608
5260325f 1609 /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1610 interactive_mode = interactive;
1611
48e671d5 1612 /* Only set socket options if using a socket. */
1613 if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
aceb0423 1614 return;
71f0de56 1615 set_nodelay(connection_in);
48f636b2 1616 packet_set_tos(interactive);
8efc0c15 1617}
1618
1619/* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1620
1621int
d5bb9418 1622packet_is_interactive(void)
8efc0c15 1623{
5260325f 1624 return interactive_mode;
8efc0c15 1625}
9d6b7add 1626
f6be21a0 1627int
a27002e5 1628packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
9d6b7add 1629{
5260325f 1630 static int called = 0;
e1feb9bf 1631
5260325f 1632 if (called) {
bbe88b6d 1633 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
7e7327a1 1634 max_packet_size, s);
5260325f 1635 return -1;
1636 }
1637 if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
bbe88b6d 1638 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
5260325f 1639 return -1;
1640 }
b6350327 1641 called = 1;
76735fe3 1642 debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
5260325f 1643 max_packet_size = s;
1644 return s;
9d6b7add 1645}
a6215e53 1646
b4b701be 1647/* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1648void
1649packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1650{
1651 extra_pad = pad;
1652}
1653
a6215e53 1654/*
1655 * 9.2. Ignored Data Message
cd332296 1656 *
a6215e53 1657 * byte SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1658 * string data
cd332296 1659 *
a6215e53 1660 * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1661 * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1662 * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1663 * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1664 */
95ce5599 1665void
1666packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1667{
ca75d7de 1668 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
95ce5599 1669 int i;
1670
1671 packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
a6215e53 1672 packet_put_int(nbytes);
184eed6a 1673 for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
a6215e53 1674 if (i % 4 == 0)
ca75d7de 1675 rnd = arc4random();
febd6f21 1676 packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
ca75d7de 1677 rnd >>= 8;
a6215e53 1678 }
1679}
ffd7b36b 1680
f6be21a0 1681#define MAX_PACKETS (1U<<31)
ffd7b36b 1682int
1683packet_need_rekeying(void)
1684{
1685 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1686 return 0;
1687 return
1688 (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1689 (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1690 (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1691 (max_blocks_in && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1692}
1693
1694void
1695packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1696{
1697 rekey_limit = bytes;
1698}
07200973 1699
1700void
1701packet_set_server(void)
1702{
1703 server_side = 1;
1704}
1705
1706void
1707packet_set_authenticated(void)
1708{
1709 after_authentication = 1;
1710}
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